What is and how to get free energy at home. Do-it-yourself self-powered free energy generator
Everyone has a resonant transformer, but we are so used to them that we do not notice how they work. By turning on the radio, we tune it to the radio station we want to receive. With the proper setting of the tuning knob, the receiver will receive and amplify vibrations only of those frequencies that this radio transmits, it will not accept vibrations of other frequencies. We say that the receiver is configured.
Receiver tuning is based on the important physical phenomenon of resonance. By turning the tuning knob, we change the capacitance of the capacitor, and therefore the natural frequency of the oscillatory circuit. When the natural frequency of the radio circuit coincides with the frequency of the transmitting station, resonance occurs. The current strength in the radio circuit reaches a maximum and the volume of the reception of this radio station is the highest
The phenomenon of electrical resonance allows transmitters and receivers to be tuned to given frequencies and ensure their operation without mutual interference. In this case, the electrical power of the input signal is multiplied several times
The same thing happens in electrical engineering.
We connect the capacitor to the secondary winding of a conventional mains transformer, while the current and voltage of this oscillatory circuit will be out of phase by 90 °. The great thing is that the transformer will not notice this connection and the current consumption will decrease.
Quote from Hector: "No scientist could imagine that the secret of ZPE could be expressed with only three letters - RLC!"
A resonant system consisting of a transformer, a load R (in the form of an incandescent bulb), a capacitor bank C (for tuning into resonance), a 2-channel oscilloscope, a variable inductor L (for accurately setting the CURRENT antinode in the light bulb and the voltage antinode in the capacitor). At resonance, radiant energy begins to flow in the RLC circuit. In order to direct it to the load R, it is necessary to CREATE A STANDING WAVE and exactly match the antinode of the current in the resonant circuit with the load R.
Procedure: Connect the transformer primary to 220V or whatever voltage source you have. By adjusting the oscillatory circuit, due to the capacitance C, the variable inductor L, the load resistance R, you must CREATE A STANDING WAVE, in which the current antinode will appear at R. A 300 W lamp is connected to the current antinode and it burns in full heat at zero voltage !
Short circuit coil in Add. tr-re not only heats up to 400 ° C, but introduces its core into saturation and the core also heats up to 90 ° C, which can be used
Incredible picture: the machine gives a current equal to zero, but splits into two branches, 80 amperes each. Isn't it a good example for a first acquaintance with alternating currents?
The maximum effect from the use of resonance in an oscillatory circuit can be obtained when it is designed in order to increase the quality factor. The word "quality factor" has the meaning of not only a "well-made" oscillatory circuit. The quality factor of the circuit is the ratio of the current flowing through the reactive element to the current flowing through the active element of the circuit. In a resonant oscillatory circuit, you can get a quality factor from 30 to 200. At the same time, currents flow through the reactive elements: inductance and capacitance, much more than the current from the source. These large "reactive" currents do not leave the limits of the circuit, because they are out of phase, and compensate themselves, but they really create a powerful magnetic field, and can “work”, for example, the efficiency of which depends on the resonant mode of operation
Let's analyze the operation of the resonant circuit in the simulator http://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html(free program)
Correctly constructed resonant circuit ( resonance needs to be built, and not collected from what was at hand) consumes only a few watts from the network, while in the oscillating circuit we have kilowatts of reactive energy, which can be removed for heating a house or greenhouse using an induction boiler or using a one-way transformer
For example, we have a home network of 220 volts, 50 Hz. Task: to obtain a current of 70 amperes on the inductance in a parallel resonant oscillatory circuit
Ohm's law for alternating current for a circuit with inductance
I \u003d U / X L, where X L is the inductive reactance of the coil
We know that
X L \u003d 2πfL, where f is the frequency of 50 Hz, L is the inductance of the coil (in Henry)
whence we find the inductance L
L = U / 2πfI = 220 volts / 2 3.14 * 50 Hz 70 Amps = 0.010 henry (10 miles henry or 10mH).
Answer: in order to obtain a current of 70 amperes in a parallel oscillating circuit, it is necessary to design a coil with an inductance of 10 miles Henry.
According to Thomson's formula
fres \u003d 1 / (2π √ (L C)) we find the value of the capacitance of the capacitor for a given oscillatory circuit
C \u003d 1 / 4p 2 Lf 2 \u003d 1 / (4 (3.14 3.14) * 0.01 Henry (50 Hz 50 Hz)) \u003d 0.001014 Farad (or 1014 micro Farad, or 1.014 miles Farad or 1mF )
The consumption from the network of this parallel resonant self-oscillating circuit will be only 6.27 watts (see figure below)
24000 VA reactive power at 1300 W consumption Diode before resonant circuit
Output: the diode in front of the resonant circuit reduces the consumption from the network by 2 times, the diodes inside the resonant circuit reduce the consumption by another 2 times. The total reduction in power consumption by 4 times!
Finally:
Parallel resonant circuit increases reactive power by 10 times!
The diode in front of the resonant circuit reduces the consumption from the network by 2 times,
Diodes inside the resonant circuit further reduce the consumption by 2 times.
The asymmetric transformer has two coils L2 and Ls.
For example, the transformer shown below is a 220/220 isolating transformer made according to the asymmetric principle.
If we apply 220 volts to Ls, then we will remove 110 volts to L2.
If 220 volts is applied to L2, then we will remove 6 volts to Ls.
There is asymmetry in voltage transmission.
This effect can be used in the Gromov / Andreev Resonant Power Amplifier circuit by replacing the magnetic shield with an asymmetric transformer
The secret of current amplification in an asymmetric transformer is as follows:
If an electromagnetic flux is passed through a set of asymmetric transformers, then all of them will not affect this flux, because any of the asymmetrical transformers do not affect the flow. The implementation of this approach is a set of chokes on W-shaped cores and installed along the axis of the external acting field received from the coil Ls.
If the secondary coils L2 of the transformers are then connected in parallel, we will obtain an amplification of the current.
As a result: we get a set of asymmetric transformers organized in a stack:
To equalize the field at the edges of Ls, additional turns can be arranged at its ends.
The coils are made of 5 sections, on SH-type ferrite cores with a permeability of 2500, using a wire in plastic insulation.
The central transformer sections L2 have 25 turns each, and the outermost transformers have 36 turns (to equalize the voltage induced in them).
All sections are connected in parallel.
The outer coil Ls has additional turns to equalize the magnetic field at its ends), when winding LS, a single-layer winding was used, the number of turns depended on the diameter of the wire. The current amplification for these particular coils is 4x.
The change in inductance Ls is 3% (if L2 is shorted to simulate current in the secondary (i.e., as if a load is connected to it)
To avoid losing half of the flux of the primary winding in an open magnetic circuit of an asymmetric transformer, consisting of n-number of W-shaped or U-shaped chokes, it can be closed as shown below
0. Resonant generator of free energy. The excess power of 95 W on the pickup winding is achieved by using 1) voltage resonance in the excitation winding and 2) current resonance in the resonant circuit. Frequency 7.5 kHz. Primary consumption 200 mA, 9 Volt video1 and video2
1. Devices for obtaining free energy. Patrick J. Kelly link
Clicker according to Romanov https://youtu.be/oUl1cxVl4X0
Setting the frequency of the Clatter according to Romanov https://youtu.be/SC7cRArqOAg
Modulation of the low-frequency signal by the high-frequency signal on the push-pull link
electrical resonance
In the oscillatory circuit in the figure, the capacitance C, the inductance L and the resistance R are connected in series with the EMF source.
Resonance in such a circuit is called series voltage resonance. Its characteristic feature is that the voltages on the capacitance and inductance at resonance are much greater than the external EMF. A series resonant circuit, as it were, amplifies the voltage.
Free electrical oscillations in the circuit are always damped. To obtain undamped oscillations, it is necessary to replenish the energy of the circuit with the help of an external EMF.
The source of EMF in the circuit is the coil L, inductively coupled to the output circuit of the generator of electrical oscillations.
An electrical network with a constant frequency f = 50 Hz can serve as such a generator.
The generator creates some EMF in the coil L of the oscillatory circuit.
Each value of the capacitance of the capacitor C corresponds to its own frequency of the oscillatory circuit
Which changes with a change in the capacitance of the capacitor C. In this case, the frequency of the generator remains constant.
So that resonance is possible, according to the frequency, the inductance L and capacitance C are selected.
If three elements are included in the oscillatory circuit 1: capacitance C, inductance L and resistance R, then how do they affect the amplitude of the current in the circuit all together?
The electrical properties of a circuit are determined by its resonance curve.
Knowing the resonant curve, we will be able to say in advance what amplitude the oscillations will reach with the most accurate setting (point P) and how the change in capacitance C, inductance L and active resistance R will affect the current in the circuit. Therefore, the task is to build according to the circuit data (capacitance, inductance and resistance ) its resonance curve. Having learned, we will be able to imagine in advance how the circuit will behave with any values of C, L and R.
Our experience is as follows: we change the capacitance of the capacitor C and notice the current in the circuit by the ammeter for each capacitance value.
Based on the data obtained, we build a resonance curve for the current in the circuit. On the horizontal axis, we will plot for each value of C the ratio of the generator frequency to the natural frequency of the circuit. On the vertical we plot the ratio of the current at a given capacitance to the current at resonance.
When the natural frequency of the circuit fo approaches the frequency f of the external EMF, the current in the circuit reaches its maximum value.
At electrical resonance, not only the current reaches its maximum value, but also the charge, and hence the voltage across the capacitor.
We will analyze the role of capacitance, inductance and resistance separately, and then all together.
Zaev N.E., Direct conversion of thermal energy into electrical energy. RF patent 2236723. The invention relates to devices for converting one type of energy into another and can be used to generate electricity without fuel consumption due to the thermal energy of the environment. Unlike non-linear capacitors - variconds, the change (percentage) of the capacitance of which due to a change in the dielectric constant is insignificant, which does not allow the use of variconds (and devices based on them) on an industrial scale, aluminum oxide ones are used here, i.e. conventional electrolytic capacitors. The capacitor is charged by unipolar voltage pulses, the leading edge of which has a slope of less than 90°, and the trailing edge is more than 90°, while the ratio of the duration of the voltage pulses to the duration of the charging process is from 2 to 5, and after the end of the charging process, a pause is formed, determined by the relation T=1/RC 10-3 (sec), where T is the pause time, R is the load resistance (Ohm), C is the capacitance of the capacitor (farad), after which the capacitor is discharged to the load, the time of which is equal to the duration of a unipolar voltage pulse. The peculiarity of the method is that after the end of the discharge of the capacitor, an additional pause is formed.
Unipolar voltage pulses for charging an electrolytic capacitor can have not only a triangular shape, the main thing is that the leading and trailing edges are not 90 °, i.e. impulses should not be rectangular shape. During the experiment, pulses obtained as a result of a full-wave rectification of a 50 Hz network signal were used. (see link)
Http:="">The need to change the internal energy of the capacitor dielectric (ferrite in inductance) for the "Charge-Discharge" cycle ("magnetization - demagnetization") is shown, if ∂ε/∂E ≠ 0, (∂µ/∂H ≠ 0 ),
Capacitance 1/2πfC depends on frequency.
The figure shows a graph of this relationship.
The frequency f is plotted along the horizontal axis, and the capacitance Xc = 1/2πfC is plotted along the vertical axis.
We see that the capacitor passes high frequencies (Xc is small), and delays low frequencies (Xc is large).
Effect of inductance on a resonant circuit
Capacitance and inductance have opposite effects on the current in the circuit. Let the external emf charge the capacitor first. As the charge increases, the voltage U across the capacitor increases. It is directed against the external EMF and reduces the charge current of the capacitor. Inductance, on the contrary, tends to maintain it with a decrease in current. In the next quarter of the period, when the capacitor is discharged, the voltage across it tends to increase the charge current, while the inductance, on the contrary, prevents this increase. The greater the inductance of the coil, the smaller the discharge current will have time to reach in a quarter of the period.
The current in a circuit with inductance is I = U/2πfL. The larger the inductance and frequency, the smaller the current.
Inductive reactance is called resistance because it limits the current in the circuit. In the inductor, an EMF of self-induction is created, which prevents the current from growing, and the current has time to grow only up to a certain certain value i=U/2πfL. In this case, the electrical energy of the generator is converted into the magnetic energy of the current (the magnetic field of the coil). This continues for a quarter of the period until the current reaches its maximum value.
The voltages on the inductance and capacitance in the resonance mode are equal in magnitude and, being in antiphase, compensate each other. Thus, all the voltage applied to the circuit falls on its active resistance
Therefore, the total resistance Z of a series-connected capacitor and coil is equal to the difference between the capacitive and inductive reactance:
If we also take into account the active resistance of the oscillatory circuit, then the impedance formula will take the form:
When the capacitive reactance of a capacitor in an oscillatory circuit is equal to the inductive reactance of the coil
then the total resistance of the circuit Z to alternating current will be the smallest:
those. when the impedance of the resonant circuit is only equal to the active resistance of the circuit, then the amplitude of the current I reaches its maximum value: AND RESONANCE COMES.
Resonance occurs when the frequency of the external EMF is equal to the natural frequency of the system f = fo.
If we change the frequency of the external EMF or the natural frequency fo (detuning), then in order to calculate the current in the oscillatory circuit for any detuning, we just need to substitute the values of R, L, C, w and E into the formula.
At frequencies below the resonant part of the energy of the external EMF is spent on overcoming the restoring forces, on overcoming the capacitance. In the next quarter of the period, the direction of movement coincides with the direction of the restoring force, and this force returns to the source the energy received during the first quarter of the period. The reaction from the restoring force limits the amplitude of the oscillations.
At frequencies greater than the resonant one, inertia (self-induction) plays the main role: the external force does not have time to accelerate the body in a quarter of the period, does not have time to introduce sufficient energy into the circuit.
At the resonant frequency, it is easy for an external force to rock the body, because the frequency of its free oscillations and the external force only overcome friction (active resistance). In this case, the impedance of the oscillatory circuit is only equal to its active resistance Z = R, and the capacitance Rc and inductive resistance RL of the circuit are equal to 0. Therefore, the current in the circuit is maximum I = U / R
Resonance is a phenomenon of a sharp increase in the amplitude of forced oscillations, which occurs when the frequency of an external influence approaches certain values (resonant frequencies) determined by the properties of the system. An increase in amplitude is only a consequence of resonance, and the reason is the coincidence of the external (exciting) frequency with the internal (natural) frequency of the oscillatory system. With the help of the resonance phenomenon, even very weak periodic oscillations can be isolated and/or enhanced. Resonance is a phenomenon when, at a certain frequency of a driving force, an oscillatory system is especially responsive to the action of this force. The degree of responsiveness in oscillation theory is described by a quantity called the quality factor.
The quality factor is a characteristic of an oscillatory system that determines the resonance band and shows how many times the energy reserves in the system are greater than the energy loss in one period of oscillation.
The quality factor is inversely proportional to the decay rate of natural oscillations in the system - the higher the quality factor of the oscillatory system, the less energy loss for each period and the slower the oscillations decay
Tesla wrote in his diaries that the current inside a parallel oscillatory circuit is times greater in the quality factor than outside it.
Series resonance. Resonance and transformer. Movie 3
Diode oscillatory circuit A new circuit of an oscillatory circuit with the use of two inductors connected through diodes is considered. The quality factor of the circuit has approximately doubled, although the characteristic impedance of the circuit has decreased. The inductance has halved, and the capacitance has increased
Series-parallel resonant oscillatory circuit
Studies of resonance and quality factor of the RLC circuit
We investigated the computer model of the RLC circuit in the Open Physics program, found the resonant frequency of the circuit, studied the dependence of the quality factor of the circuit on resistance at the resonant frequency, and built graphs.
In the practical part of the work, a real RLC circuit was investigated using the computer program "Audiotester". We found the resonant frequency of the circuit, studied the dependence of the quality factor of the circuit on resistance at the resonant frequency, and built graphs.
conclusions made by us in the theoretical and practical parts of the work coincided completely.
Resonance in a circuit with an oscillatory circuit occurs when the frequency of the generator f coincides with the frequency of the oscillatory circuit fo;
With increasing resistance, the quality factor of the circuit decreases. The highest quality factor at low values of the circuit resistance;
The highest quality factor of the circuit is at the resonant frequency;
The total resistance of the circuit is minimal at the resonant frequency.
An attempt to directly remove excess energy from the oscillatory circuit will lead to damping of the oscillations.
The applications of resonance phenomena in radio engineering are innumerable.
However, stereotypes and unspoken modern laws that impose prohibitions on the use of resonance to obtain Free Energy prevent the use of resonance in electrical engineering. The most interesting thing is that all power plants have been using such equipment for a long time, because the resonance phenomenon in the electrical network is known to all electricians, but they have completely different goals. When the resonance phenomenon occurs, there is an energy release that can exceed the norm by 10 times, and most consumer devices burn out. After that, the inductance of the network changes and the resonance disappears, but the burnt devices cannot be restored. To avoid these inconveniences, anti-resonant inserts are installed, which automatically change their capacitance and divert the network from the danger zone as soon as it is close to resonant conditions. If the resonance were maintained in the network on purpose, with the subsequent weakening of the current strength at the output from the resonant electrical substation, then fuel consumption would decrease by several tens of times and the cost of energy produced would decrease. But modern electrical engineering is struggling with resonance, creating anti-resonant transformers, etc., and its supporters have developed stable stereotypes regarding parametric resonant power amplification. Therefore, not all resonance phenomena are realized in practice.
Take the book “Elementary Textbook of Physics edited by Academician G.S. Landsberg Volume III Oscillations, waves. Optics. The structure of the atom. – M.: 1975, 640 p. from ill." let's open it on pages 81 and 82 where a description of the experimental setup for obtaining resonance at the city current frequency of 50 Hertz is given.
It clearly shows how it is possible to obtain voltages ten times greater than the voltage of the power source on inductance and capacitance.
Resonance is the accumulation of energy by the system, i.e. the power of the source does not need to be increased, the system accumulates energy because fails to use it. This is done by adding energy at the moment of maximum deviations in the natural frequency, the system releases energy and freezes in the "dead center" at this moment an impulse is applied, energy is added to the system, because in this moment there is simply nothing to use it with, and the amplitude of natural oscillations grows, naturally it is not infinite and depends on the strength of the system, it will be necessary to introduce another feedback to limit the pumping, I thought about this after the explosion of the primary winding. So, if you do not take special measures, then the power developed by the resonance will destroy the elements of the installation.
The electrical circuit of the resonant power amplifier of industrial frequency current. According to Gromov.
The resonant power frequency current amplifier uses the phenomenon of ferro resonance of the transformer core, as well as the phenomenon of electrical resonance in the series oscillating circuit LC resonance. The effect of amplifying power in a series resonant circuit is achieved due to the fact that the input resistance of the oscillatory circuit at series resonance is purely active, and the voltage on the reactive elements of the oscillatory circuit exceeds the input voltage by an amount equal to the quality factor of the circuit Q. To maintain undamped oscillations of the series circuit in resonance, it is required compensate only for thermal losses on the active resistances of the loop inductance and the internal resistance of the input voltage source.
Structural diagram and composition of the resonant power amplifier, described by Gromov N.N. in 2006, attached below
The input step-down transformer reduces the voltage but increases the current in the secondary winding
Series resonant circuit increases link voltage
As you know, with resonance in the secondary of the Input step-down transformer, its current consumption from the network is reduced. link
As a result, we will get a large current and a high voltage in the resonant circuit, but at the same time very low consumption from the network.
In a resonant power frequency current amplifier, a loaded power transformer introduces detuning into the series oscillatory circuit and reduces its quality factor.
Resonance detuning in the oscillatory circuit is compensated for by introducing feedback with the help of controlled magnetic reactors. In the feedback circuit, the analysis and geometric summation of the components of the currents of the secondary winding and the load, the formation and regulation of the control current are carried out.
The feedback circuit consists of: part of the secondary winding of the power transformer, current transformer, rectifier and operating point setting rheostat, magnetic reactors.
To work on a constant (constant) load, simplified circuits of resonant power amplifiers can be used.
The block diagram of a simplified resonant power frequency current amplifier is presented below.
The simplest resonant power amplifier consists of only four elements.
The purpose of the elements is the same as in the previously considered amplifier. The difference is that in the simplest resonant amplifier, manual tuning to resonance for a specific load is performed.
1. Connect power transformer 2 to the network and measure the current consumed by it at a given load.
2. Measure the active resistance of the primary winding of power transformer 2.
5. Select the value of the inductive resistance for the adjustable magnetic reactor equal to approximately 20% of the inductive resistance of the power transformer 2
6. Make an adjustable magnetic reactor, with taps starting from the middle of the winding to its end (the more taps are made, the more accurate the resonance tuning will be).
7. According to the condition of equality of inductive and capacitive resistances XL=Xc at resonance, calculate the value of capacitance C, which must be connected in series with a power transformer and an adjustable magnetic reactor to obtain a series resonant circuit.
8. From the resonance condition, multiply the measured current consumed by the power transformer by the sum of the active resistances of the primary winding and the magnetic reactor, and obtain an approximate value of the voltage that must be applied to the series resonant circuit.
9. Take a transformer that provides at the output the voltage found according to paragraph 8 and the current consumption measured according to paragraph 1 (it is more convenient to use LATR for the period of setting the Amplifier).
10. Power from the network through the transformer according to clause 9 of the resonant circuit - (series-connected capacitor, primary winding of a loaded power transformer and magnetic reactor).
11. By changing the inductance of the magnetic reactor by switching taps, tune the circuit into resonance at a reduced input voltage (for fine tuning, you can change the capacitance of the capacitor within small limits by connecting small capacitors in parallel to the main one).
12. By changing the input voltage, set the voltage value on the primary winding of the 220 V power transformer.
13. Turn off LATR and connect a stationary step-down transformer with the same voltage and current
The scope of resonant power amplifiers is stationary electrical installations. For mobile objects, it is advisable to use transgenerators at higher frequencies with subsequent conversion of alternating current into direct current.
The method has its own subtleties, which are easier to understand by the method of mechanical analogy. Imagine the process of charging an ordinary capacitor, without a dielectric, with two plates and a gap between them. When such a capacitor is charged, its plates are attracted to each other the stronger, the greater the charge on them. If the capacitor plates have the ability to move, the distance between them will decrease. This corresponds to an increase in the capacitance of the capacitor, because. capacitance depends on the distance between the plates. Thus, by "spending" the same number of electrons, you can get more stored energy if the capacity has increased.
Imagine that water is poured into a bucket with a capacity of 10 liters. Let's assume that the bucket is rubber, and in the process of filling it, its volume increases, for example, by 20%. As a result, by draining the water, we will get 12 liters of water, although the bucket will decrease and, when empty, will have a volume of 10 liters. An additional 2 liters, somehow, in the process of "pouring water" were "attracted from the environment", so to speak, "joined" the flow.
For a capacitor, this means that if, as the charge increases, the capacitance increases, then the energy is absorbed from the medium and converted into excess stored potential electrical energy. The situation for a simple plane capacitor with an air dielectric is natural (the plates attract by themselves), which means that we can design simple mechanical analogues of varicondas in which excess energy is stored in the form potential energy elastic compression of a spring placed between the plates of the capacitor. This cycle cannot be as fast as in electronic devices with variconds, but the charge, on the plates of a large capacitor, can be considerable, and the device can generate a lot of power, even with low frequency oscillations. When discharging, the plates again diverge to their original distance, reducing the initial capacitance of the capacitor (the spring is released). In this case, the effect of cooling the medium should be observed. The shape of the dependence of the dielectric constant of a ferroelectric on the strength of the applied field is shown in the graph in Fig. 222.
In the initial section of the curve, the dielectric constant, and hence the capacitance of the capacitor, increases with increasing voltage, and then it falls. It is necessary to charge the capacitance only up to the maximum value (top on the graph), otherwise the effect is lost. The working section of the curve is marked on the graph in Fig. 210 in gray, voltage changes in the charge-discharge cycle should occur within this section of the curve. A simple "charge-discharge" without taking into account the maximum operating point of the curve of dependence of the permeability on the field strength will not give the expected effect. Experiments with "nonlinear" capacitors seem promising for research, because. in some materials, the dependence of the dielectric constant of a ferroelectric on the applied voltage makes it possible to obtain not 20%, but 50-fold changes in capacitance
The use of ferrite materials, according to a similar concept, also requires the presence of appropriate properties, namely, a characteristic hysteresis loop during magnetization and demagnetization, Fig. 2.
Almost all ferromagnets have these properties; therefore, medium thermal energy converters using this technology can be experimentally studied in detail. Explanation: “hysteresis”, (from the Greek hysteresis - delay) is a different reaction of the physical body to external influences, depending on whether this body has previously been subjected to the same influences, or is exposed to them for the first time. On the chart, Fig. 223, it is shown that the magnetization starts at zero, reaches a maximum, and then begins to decline (upper curve). With zero external influence, there is a "residual magnetization", so when the cycle repeats, the energy consumption is less (lower curve). In the absence of hysteresis, the lower and upper curves go together. The excess energy of such a process is the greater, the larger the area of the hysteresis loop. N.E. Zaev experimentally showed that the specific energy density for such converters is approximately 3 kW per 1 kg of ferrite material, at the maximum allowable frequencies of magnetization and demagnetization cycles.
https://youtu.be/ydEZ_GeFV6Y
Priorities: N.E. Zaev's applications for the opening of "Cooling of some condensed dielectrics by a changing electric field with energy generation" No. 32-OT-10159; November 14, 1979 http://torsion.3bb.ru /viewtopic.php?id=64 , application for an invention "Method of converting the thermal energy of dielectrics into electrical energy", No. 3601725/07(084905), June 4, 1983, and " A method for converting the thermal energy of ferrites into electrical energy, No. 3601726/25 (084904). The method was patented, patent RU2227947, September 11, 2002.
It is necessary to ensure that the transformer iron begins to growl well, that is, ferro-resonance arises. Not an inductive effect between the capacitance and the coil, but to make the iron between them work well. Iron must work and pump energy, electrical resonance does not pump energy by itself, and iron is a strategic device in this device.
The combined resonance is due to the interaction between the spin magnetic moment of the electron and the field E (see Spin-orbit interaction). The combined resonance was first predicted for band charge carriers in crystals, for which it can exceed the EPR intensity by 7 - 8 orders of magnitude link
The electrical connection diagram is shown below.
The operation of this transformer is connected to a conventional electrical network. While I am not going to do self-feeding, but it is possible to do it, you need to make the same power transformer around it, one current transformer and one magnetic reactor. Tie all this up and it will be self-feeding .. Another self-feeding option is to wind a 12-volt removable secondary coil Tr2 on the second transformer, then use a computer UPS, which will be transferred to 220 volts already at the input
The most important thing now is that there is simply a network that is fed to the circuit, and I simply increase the energy due to resonance and feed the heating boiler in the house. This is an inductive boiler called VIN. Boiler power 5 kW. For a whole year this boiler worked with my smart transformer. I pay for the network as for 200 watts.
The transformer can be any (on a toroid or U-shaped core). You just need to insulate the transformer plates well, paint them so that there are as few Foucault currents in it as possible, i.e. so that the core does not heat up at all during operation.
It's just that resonance gives reactive energy, and by transferring reactive energy into any element of consumption, it becomes active. At the same time, the counter to the transformer almost does not spin.
To search for resonance, I use the E7-15 device, still of the Soviet design. With it, I can easily achieve resonance in any transformer.
So, for the harsh winter month, I paid 450 rubles.
From the 1st transformer with a 1 kW toroidal core, I have 28 amperes and 150 volts in the secondary. But you need feedback through a current transformer. We wind the coils: Make a frame. When the primary was wound around the entire perimeter in two layers (with a wire with a diameter of 2.2 mm, taking into account 0.9 turns per 1 volt, i.e. at 220 Volts in the primary winding, 0.9 turns / V x 220 V = 200 turns ), then I put the magnetic screen (made of copper or brass), when I wound the secondary one (with a wire with a diameter of 3 mm, taking into account 0.9 turns per 1 Volt), then I put the magnetic screen again. On the secondary winding of the 1st trance, starting from the middle, i.e. with 75 volts, I made a lot of loop conclusions (about 60-80 pieces, as much as possible, about 2 volts per output). On the entire secondary winding of the 1st transformer, you need to get 150 - 170 Volts. For 1 kW, I chose a capacitor capacitance of 285 uF (the type of starting capacitors used for an electric motor in the figure below), i.e. two capacitors. If I use a 5 kW transformer, then I will use 3 of these capacitors (non-polar for AC 100 uF 450 Volts). The manifestation of non-polarity in such a conder is insignificant, the smaller the diameter and the shorter the jar, the better the non-polarity. It is better to choose shorter capacitors, more quantity, but less capacity. I found a resonance in the middle of the terminals of the secondary winding T1. Ideally, for resonance, you measure the inductive reactance and capacitance of the circuit, they should be equal. You will hear the sound as the transformer starts to hum strongly. The resonance sine wave on the oscilloscope must be perfect. There are different frequency harmonics of the resonance, but at 50 Hz the transformer hums twice as loud as at 150 Hz. From an electrical tool, I used a current clamp that measures the frequency. Resonance in the secondary T1 causes a sharp decrease in current in its primary winding, which amounted to only 120-130 mA. In order to avoid claims from the grid company, we install a capacitor in parallel with the primary winding of the first transformer and adjust cos Ф = 1 (according to current clamps). I checked the voltage already on the primary winding of the Second transformer. So, in this circuit (secondary winding of the 1st transformer -> primary winding of the 2nd transformer), I have a current of 28 amperes. 28A x 200V = 5.6 kW. I take this energy from the secondary winding of the 2nd transformer (wire with a cross section of 2.2 mm) and transfer it to the load, i.e. in an induction electric boiler. At 3 kW, the diameter of the wire of the secondary winding of the 2nd transformer is 3 mm
If you want to get an output power of 2 kW rather than 1.5 kW at the load, then the core of the 1st and 2nd transformer (see the overall calculation of the core power) should be 5 kW
At the 2nd transformer (the core of which must also be sorted out, painted with balloon paint on each plate, removed burrs, sprinkled with talc so that the plates do not stick to each other), you must first put the screen, then wind the primary, then put the screen again on the primary of the 2nd transformer. There should still be a magnetic shield between the secondary and primary. If we got a voltage in the resonant circuit of 220 or 300 volts, then the primary of the 2nd transformer must be calculated and wound also on the same 220 or 300 volts. If the calculation is 0.9 turns per volt, then the number of turns will be 220 or 300 volts, respectively. Near the electric boiler (in my case, this is a 1.5 kW VIM induction boiler), I put a capacitor, put this consumption circuit into resonance, then look at the current or COS Ф so that COS Ф is equal to 1. Thus, the power consumption decreases and I am unloading the circuit where I have a power of 5.6 kW. I wound the coils as in a conventional transformer - one above the other. Capacitor 278uF. I take starter or shift capacitors so that they work well on alternating current. Resonant transformer from Alexander Andreev gives an increase of 1 to 20
The primary winding is calculated as a conventional transformer. When assembled, if the current appears there within 1 - 2 Amperes, then it is better to disassemble the core of the transformer, see where the Foucault currents are formed and reassemble the core (maybe something has not been painted over somewhere or the burr sticks out. Leave the transformer for 1 hour in in working condition, then feel with your fingers where it is heated or measure with a pyrometer in which corner it is heating) The primary winding must be wound so that it consumes 150 - 200 mA at idle.
The feedback circuit from the secondary winding of transformer T2 to the primary winding of transformer T1 is necessary to automatically adjust the load so that the resonance does not break. To do this, I placed a current transformer in the load circuit (primary 20 turns, secondary 60 turns and made several taps there, then through a resistor, through a diode bridge and onto the transformer in the line supplying voltage to the 1st transformer (200 turns / 60-70 turns)
This scheme is in all ancient textbooks on electrical engineering. It works in plasma torches, in power amplifiers, it works in a V din receiver. The temperature of both transformers in operation is about 80°C. A variable resistor is a ceramic resistor of 120 ohms and 150 W, you can put a school nichrome rheostat with a slider there. It also heats up to 60-80 ° C, since the current through it is good \u003d\u003e 4 Amperes
Estimate for the manufacture of a resonant transformer for heating a house or cottage
Transformers Tr1 and Tr2 \u003d 5000 rubles each, and Tr1 and Tr2 transformers can be bought at the store. It's called a medical transformer. His primary winding is already insulated with a magnetic shield from the secondary. http://omdk.ru/skachat_prays As a last resort, you can buy a Chinese welding transformer
Current transformer Tr3 and trimmer Tr4 = 500 rubles each
Diode bridge D - 50 rubles
Trimmer resistor R 150 W - 150 rubles
Capacitors C - 500 rubles
Resonance in resonance by Romanov https://youtu.be/fsGsfcP7Ags
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snqgHaTaXVw
Tsykin G.S. - Low frequency transformers Link
Andreev's resonant choke on a W-shaped core from a transformer. How to turn a throttle into a generator of electricity.
Alexander Andreev says: This is the principle of a choke and a transformer rolled into one, but it is so simple that no one has yet guessed to use it. If we take the W-shaped core of a 3-phase transformer, then the functional diagram of the generator for obtaining additional energy will be as in the figure
To get more reactive current in the resonant circuit, you must turn the transformer into a choke, that is, break the transformer core completely (make an air gap).
All you need to do is wind not the input winding, as they usually wind, but the output winding, i.e. where the energy is taken.
We wind the second resonant. In this case, the diameter of the wire should be 3 times thicker than the power
In the third layer we wind the input winding, i.e. network.
This is a condition for the resonance between the windings to walk.
So that there is no current in the primary winding, we turn the transformer into a choke. Those. On the one hand we collect Sh-patterns, and we collect lamellas (plates) on the other side. And there we expose the gap. The gap should be according to the power of the transformer. If 1 kW, then it has 5 A in the primary winding. We make the gap so that in the primary winding there is 5A of idling without load. This must be achieved by a gap that changes the inductance of the windings. Then, when we make the resonance, the current drops to "0" and then you will gradually connect the load, and watch the difference between the power input and the power output, and then the freebie will turn out. I achieved a ratio of 1:6 with a 1-phase 30 kW transformer (in terms of power 5A - at the input and 30A - at the output)
It is necessary to gradually gain power so as not to jump over the barrier of halavshchina. Those. as in the first case (with two transformers), resonance exists up to a certain load power (less is possible, but no more). This barrier must be selected manually. You can connect any load (active, inductive, pump, vacuum cleaner, TV, computer ...) When there is too much power, then the resonance goes away, then the resonance stops working in the energy pumping mode.
By design
I took an E-core from a 1978 French inverter. But you need to look for a core with a minimum content of manganese and nickel, and silicon should be within 3%. Then there will be a lot of freebies. Autoresonance will work. The transformer can work independently. Previously, there were such W-shaped plates on which, as if, crystals were drawn. And now soft plates have appeared, they are not fragile, unlike old iron, but soft and do not break. This is the best old iron for a transformer.
If you do it on a torus, then you need to saw the torus in two places in order to make a screed later. You need to grind the sawn gap very well
On a W-shaped 30kW transformer, I got a gap of 6 mm, if 1 kW, then the gap will be somewhere around 0.8-1.2 mm. Cardboard is not suitable as a lining. Magnetostriction will gouge him. It is better to take fiberglass
The winding that goes to the load is wound first, it and all the others are wound on the central rod of the W-shaped transformer. All windings are wound in one direction
The selection of capacitors for the resonant winding is best done by a capacitor store. Nothing complicated. It is necessary to ensure that the iron growls well, that is, ferro-resonance arises. Not an induction effect between the capacitance and the coil, but so that the iron between them works well. Iron must work and pump energy, resonance itself does not pump, and iron is a strategic device in this device.
The voltage in my resonant winding was 400 V. But the more, the better. Regarding resonance, it is necessary to observe reactances between inductance and capacitance so that they are equal. This is the point where and when resonance occurs. You can also add resistance in series.
From the network comes 50 Hz, which excite the resonance. There is an increase in reactive power, then with the help of a gap on the lining in a removable coil, we turn reactive power into active power.
In this case, I was just going to simplify the circuit and go from a 2x or 3x feedback transformer circuit to a choke circuit. So I simplified it to an option that still works. 30 kW works, but I can only remove the load of 20 kW, because everything else is for pumping. If I take more energy from the network, then it will give more, but the freebie will decrease.
Another unpleasant phenomenon associated with chokes should be mentioned - all chokes, when operating at a frequency of 50 Hz, create a buzzing sound of varying intensity. According to the level of noise produced, chokes are divided into four classes: with normal, reduced, very low and extra low noise levels (in accordance with GOST 19680 they are marked with the letters N, P, C and A).
Noise from the inductor core is created by the magnetostriction (changing shape) of the core plates as the magnetic field passes through them. This noise is also known as idle noise. it is independent of the load applied to the inductor or transformer. Load noise only occurs at transformers to which the load is connected and is added to idle noise (core noise). This noise is caused by the electromagnetic forces associated with the scattering of the magnetic field. The source of this noise is the housing walls, magnetic shields, and vibration of the windings. The noise caused by the core and windings is mainly in the 100-600 Hz frequency band.
Magnetostriction has a frequency twice the frequency of the applied load: at a frequency of 50 Hz, the laminations of the core vibrate at a rate of 100 times per second. Moreover, the higher the magnetic flux density, the higher the frequency of odd harmonics. When the resonant frequency of the core coincides with the frequency of excitation, then the noise level increases even more
It is known that if a large current flows through the coil, then the core material is saturated. Saturation of the inductor core can lead to increased losses in the core material. When the core is saturated, its magnetic permeability decreases, which leads to a decrease in the inductance of the coil.
In our case, the core of the inductor is made with an air dielectric gap in the path of the magnetic flux. The air gap core allows:
Choice of choke and Characteristics of the core. The magnetic core materials consist of small magnetic domains (on the order of a few molecules in size). When there is no external magnetic field, these domains are randomly oriented. When an external field appears, the domains tend to align along its lines of force. In this case, a part of the field energy is absorbed. The stronger the external field, the more domains are completely aligned with it. When all domains are oriented along the field lines, a further increase in magnetic induction will not affect the characteristics of the material, i.e. saturation of the inductor magnetic circuit will be reached. As the strength of the external magnetic field begins to decrease, the domains tend to return to their original (chaotic) position. However, some domains remain ordered, and part of the absorbed energy, instead of returning to the external field, is converted into heat. This property is called hysteresis. Hysteresis losses are the magnetic equivalent of dielectric losses. Both types of losses occur due to the interaction of the electrons of the material with the external field. http:// issh.ru/ content/ impulsnye-istochniki-pitanija/ vybor-drosselja/ kharakteristiki-serdechnika/ 217/
The calculation of the air gap in the throttle is not very accurate, because manufacturers' data on steel magnetic cores is inaccurate (typically +/- 10% error). The Micro-cap circuit simulation program allows you to fairly accurately calculate all the parameters of the inductors and the magnetic parameters of the core http://www.kit-e.ru/ articles/ powerel/ 2009_05_82.php
Influence of the air gap on the quality factor Q of a choke with a steel core. If the frequency of the voltage applied to the inductor does not change, and with the introduction of an air gap into the core, the voltage amplitude increases so that the magnetic induction is maintained unchanged, then the losses in the core will remain the same. The introduction of an air gap into the core causes an increase in the magnetic resistance of the core in inverse proportion to m∆ (see formula 14-8). Therefore, to obtain the same magnetic induction of the magnetization, the current must increase accordingly. The quality factor Q of the inductor can be determined by the equation
To obtain a higher quality factor, an air gap is usually introduced into the inductor core, thereby increasing the current Im so much that the equality 14-12 is fulfilled. The introduction of an air gap reduces the inductance of the inductor, then a high Q value is usually achieved by reducing the inductance (link)
Heating from Andreev on a resonant choke with a W-shaped core from a transformer and DRL lamps
If you use a DRL lamp, then the heat generated by it can be taken away. The wiring diagram for DRL lamps is simple.
A transformer with a power of 3 kW has: three primary windings, three secondary windings and one resonant, as well as a gap.
I connected each DRL lamp in the primary windings in series. Then I tuned each lamp into resonance with the help of capacitors.
At the output of the transformer, I have three output windings. I also connected the lamps to them in series and also tuned them into resonance using blocks of capacitors.
Then I connected capacitors to the resonant winding and in series with these capacitors I managed to connect three more lamps. Each lamp is 400 watts.
I have worked with DRL mercury lamps, and NaD sodium lamps are difficult to light. A mercury lamp has an ignition start of about 100 volts.
From the claim gap in the DRL lamp, a higher frequency is generated, which simulates a mains frequency of 50 Hz. We get high-frequency modulation using the claim gap of the DRL lamp for a low-frequency signal of 50 Hz from the network.
That. three DRL lamps, consuming energy, give out energy for another 6 lamps
But picking up the resonance of the circuit is one thing, and picking up the resonance of the core metal is another. So far, few have come. Therefore, when Tesla demonstrated his resonant destructive installation, when he selected the frequency for it, an earthquake began to unfold on the entire avenue. And then Tesla smashed his device with a hammer. This is an example of how a small device can destroy a large building. In our case, we need to make the metal of the core vibrate at the resonance frequency, for example, as from blows to a bell.
Basis for ferromagnetic resonance from Utkin's book "Fundamentals of Teslatechnics"
When a ferromagnetic material is placed in a constant magnetic field (for example, biasing a transformer core with a permanent magnet), the core can absorb external alternating electromagnetic radiation in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the constant magnetic field at the domain precession frequency, resulting in ferromagnetic resonance at that frequency. The above formulation is the most general and does not reflect all the features of the behavior of domains. For hard ferromagnets, there is a phenomenon of magnetic susceptibility, when the ability of a material to be magnetized or demagnetized depends on external influencing factors (for example, ultrasound or electromagnetic high-frequency vibrations). This phenomenon is widely used when recording in analog tape recorders on magnetic tape and is called "high-frequency bias". In this case, the magnetic susceptibility sharply increases. That is, it is easier to magnetize the material under conditions of high-frequency bias. This phenomenon can also be considered as a kind of resonance and group behavior of domains.
This is the basis for the Tesla amplifying transformer.
Question: what is the use of a ferromagnetic rod in free energy devices?
Answer: a ferromagnetic rod can change the magnetization of its material along the direction of the magnetic field without the need for powerful external forces.
Question: is it true that resonant frequencies for ferromagnets are in the range of tens of gigahertz?
Answer: yes, ferromagnetic resonance frequency depends on the external magnetic field (high field = high frequency). But in ferromagnets it is possible to obtain resonance without applying any external magnetic field, this is the so-called "natural ferromagnetic resonance". In this case, the magnetic field is determined by the internal magnetization of the sample. Here the absorption frequency is in a wide band, due to the large variation in the possible magnetization conditions inside, and therefore you must use a wide band of frequencies to get ferromagnetic resonance for all conditions. A SPARK on the spark gap DOES GOOD here.
Ordinary transformer. No tricky windings (bifilar, oncoming ...) Ordinary windings, except for one - the lack of influence of the secondary circuit on the primary. This is a ready-made generator of free energy. The current that went to saturate the core was also received in the secondary circuit, i.e. with an increase of 5 times. The principle of operation of the transformer as a generator of free energy: give current to the primary to saturate the core in its non-linear mode and give current to the load in the second quarter of the period without affecting it on the primary circuit of the transformer. In an ordinary transformer, this is a linear process, i.e. we get the current in the primary circuit by changing the inductance in the secondary by connecting the load. This transformer does not have this, that is, without a load, we get current to saturate the core. If we gave a current of 1 A, then we will get it at the output, but only with the transformation ratio as we need it. It all depends on the size of the transformer window. It winds the secondary at 300 V or 1000 V. At the output, get a voltage with the current that you applied to saturate the core. In the first quarter of the period, the core receives saturation current, in the second quarter of the period, this current is taken by the load through the secondary winding of the transformer.
The frequency in the region of 5000 Hz at this frequency, the core is close to its resonance and the primary ceases to see the secondary. On the video I show how I close the secondary, and no changes occur on the primary power supply. This experiment is best done with a sine, and not a meander. The secondary can be wound at least 1000 volts, the current in the secondary will be the maximum current flowing in the primary. Those. if there is 1 A in the primary, then in the secondary you can also squeeze out 1 A of current with a transformation ratio, for example 5. Next, I try to make a resonance in the series oscillatory circuit and drive it to the core frequency. You will get resonance in resonance, as shown by Shark0083
Switching method for excitation of parametric resonance of electrical oscillations and a device for its implementation.
The device in the diagram refers to autonomous power supplies, and can be used in industry, household appliances and transport. EFFECT: technical result is simplification and reduction of manufacturing cost.
All power supplies are inherently converters. various kinds energy (mechanical, chemical, electromagnetic, nuclear, thermal, light) into electrical energy and implement only these costly methods of obtaining electrical energy.
This electrical circuit makes it possible to create, on the basis of parametric resonance of electrical oscillations, an autonomous power supply source (generator), which is not complex in design and not expensive in cost. Autonomy in means the complete independence of this source from the influence of external forces or the attraction of other types of energy. Parametric resonance is understood as the phenomenon of a continuous increase in the amplitudes of electrical oscillations in an oscillatory circuit with periodic changes in one of its parameters (inductance or capacitance). These oscillations occur without the participation of an external electromotive force.
Resonant transformer Stepanova A.A. is a kind of resonant power amplifier. The operation of a resonant amplifier consists of:
1) amplification in a high-quality oscillatory circuit (resonator) using the Q parameter (quality factor of the oscillatory circuit), energy received from an external source (220 V network or pump generator);
2) removal of amplified power from the pumped oscillatory circuit to the load so that the current in the load does not affect (ideally) or weakly influences (in real life) the current in the oscillatory circuit (The Demon Tesla Effect).
Failure to comply with one of these points will not allow "extracting CE from the resonant circuit". If the implementation of paragraph 1 does not cause any particular problems, then the implementation of paragraph 2 is a technically difficult task.
There are techniques to reduce the effect of the load on the current in the resonant oscillatory circuit:
1) the use of a ferromagnetic shield between the primary and secondary of the transformer, as in Tesla's patent No. US433702;
2) the use of winding with Cooper's bifilar. Tesla's inductive bifilars are often confused with Cooper's non-inductive bifilars, where the current in 2 adjacent turns flows in different directions (and which, in fact, are static power amplifiers and give rise to a number of anomalies, including antigravitational effects) induction, connecting the load to the secondary coil does not affect the current consumption of the primary coil.
The transformer, modified to solve this problem, is shown in figure 1 with different types of magnetic circuits: a - rod, b - armored, c - on ferrite cups. All conductors of the primary winding 1 are located only on the outer side of the magnetic circuit 2. Its section inside the secondary winding 3 is always closed by an envelope magnetic circuit.
In normal mode, when an alternating voltage is applied to the primary winding 1, the entire magnetic circuit 2 is magnetized along its axis. Approximately half of the flux of magnetic induction passes through the secondary winding 3, causing an output voltage on it. When switched on again, an alternating voltage is applied to the winding 3. A magnetic field arises inside it, which is closed by the envelope branch of the magnetic circuit 2. As a result, the change in the total flux of magnetic induction through the winding 1, encircling the entire magnetic circuit, is determined only by weak scattering beyond its limits.
5) the use of "ferroconcentrators" - magnetic circuits with a variable cross section, in which the magnetic flux created by the primary, when passing through the magnetic circuit, narrows (concentrates) before passing inside the secondary;
6) many other technical solutions, for example, the patent of Stepanov A.A. (N ° 2418333) or the techniques described by Utkin in the "Fundamentals of Teslatechnics". You can also see the description of the transformer by E.M. html), article by A.Yu. Dalechina "Reactive Energy Transformer" or "Resonant Current Power Amplifier of Industrial Frequency" Gromova N.N.
7) Unidirectional video transformer
These inventions come down to solving one problem - "to make sure that energy is transferred from the primary to the secondary completely, and not transferred back at all" - to ensure the mode of one-way energy flow.
The solution of this problem is the key to the construction of resonant over unity CE transformers.
Apparently Stepanov came up with another way to remove energy from the resonant oscillatory circuit - this time with the help of that very strange circuit consisting of a current transformer and diodes. .
The oscillatory circuit in the current resonance mode is a power amplifier.
Large currents circulating in the circuit arise due to a powerful current pulse from the generator at the moment of switching on, when the capacitor is charging. With a significant power take-off from the circuit, these currents are “consumed”, and the generator again has to give a significant recharging current
An oscillatory circuit with a low quality factor and a small inductance coil is too poorly "pumped" with energy (storing little energy), which reduces the efficiency of the system. Also, a coil with a small inductance and at low frequencies has a small inductive resistance, which can lead to a "short circuit" of the generator in the coil, and disable the generator.
The quality factor of an oscillating circuit is proportional to L/C, an oscillating circuit with a low quality factor does not “store” energy well. To increase the quality factor of the oscillatory circuit, several ways are used:
Operating frequency increase: it can be seen from the formulas that the output power is directly proportional to the frequency of oscillations in the circuit (number of pulses per second) If the pulse frequency is doubled, then the output power is doubled
If possible, increase L and decrease C. If it is impossible to increase L by increasing the turns of the coil or increasing the length of the wire, use ferromagnetic cores or ferromagnetic inserts in the coil; the coil is glued with plates of ferromagnetic material, etc.
Consider the timing of a series LC circuit. At resonance, the current lags the voltage by 90°. With the current transformer, I use the current component, so I do not make changes to the circuit, even with the current transformer fully loaded. When the load changes, the inductances are compensated (I didn’t pick up another word), the circuit adjusts itself, preventing it from leaving the resonant frequency.
For example, a coil in air with 6 turns of a 6 mm2 copper tube, a frame diameter of 100 mm, and a capacitance of 3 microfarads has a resonant frequency of approximately 60 kHz. On this circuit, you can accelerate up to 20 kW of the reagent. Accordingly, the current transformer must have an overall power of at least 20 kW. Anything can be applied. The ring is good, but at such powers, the core is more likely to go into saturation, therefore it is necessary to introduce a gap into the core, and this is easiest with ferrites from TVS. At this frequency, one core is capable of dissipating about 500 W, which means that 20,000 \ 500 at least 40 cores are needed.
An important condition is to create resonance in the series LC circuit. The processes at such a resonance are well described. An important element is the current transformer. Its inductance should be no more than 1/10 of the loop inductance. If more, the resonance will break. It should also take into account the transformation ratios, matching and current transformers. The first is calculated based on the impedances (impedances) of the generator and the oscillatory circuit. The second depends on the voltage developed in the circuit. In the previous example, a voltage of 300 volts developed in a 6-turn circuit. It turns out 50 volts per turn. The current trans uses 0.5 turns, which means there will be 25 volts in its primary, therefore the secondary must contain 10 turns to achieve a voltage of 250 volts at the output.
Everything is calculated according to the classical schemes. How you excite the resonant circuit is not important. An important part is a matching transformer, an oscillating circuit, and a current transformer for removing reactive energy.
If you want to implement this effect on a Tesla transformer (hereinafter referred to as TT). You need to know and have experience in building RF circuits. In a CT at 1/4 wave resonance, there is also a separation of current from voltage by 90 °. Top voltage, bottom current. If you draw an analogy with the presented circuit and the CT, you will see the similarity, both pumping and removal occur on the side of the current component. The Smith device works the same way. Therefore, I do not recommend starting with TT or Smith being inexperienced. And this device can literally be assembled on the knee, while having only one tester. As correctly noted in one of the posts lazj "Kapanadze saw the oscilloscope from around the corner."
This is how the carrier is modulated. And such a solution - transistors can work with a unipolar current. If they are not rectified, then only one half-wave will pass.
modulation is needed in order not to suffer later with the conversion to the 50 Hz standard.
To obtain a sine output of 50 Hz. Without it, then it will be possible to feed only the active load (incandescent bulbs, heaters ...). A motor or transformer at 50 Hz will not work without such modulation.
I marked the master generator with a rectangle. It stably outputs the frequency at which the LC circuit resonates. A pulsating voltage change (sine) is applied only to the output switches. The resonance of the oscillatory circuit does not break down from this, it’s just that at each moment of time more or less energy is spinning in the circuit, to the beat of the sine. It's like if you push the swing, with more or less force, the resonance of the swing does not change, only the energy changes.
Resonance can only be disrupted by loading it directly, since the parameters of the circuit change. In this scheme, the load does not affect the parameters of the circuit; auto-tuning occurs in it. Loading the current transformer, on the one hand, the circuit parameters change, and on the other hand, the magnetic permeability of the transformer core changes, reducing its inductance. Thus, for a resonant circuit, the load is "invisible". And the resonant circuit both performed free oscillations and continues to perform. By changing the supply voltage of the keys (modulation), only the amplitude of free oscillations changes and that's it. If you have an oscilloscope and a generator, conduct an experiment, apply the resonance frequency of the circuit from the generator to the circuit, then change the amplitude of the input signal. And you will see that there is no breakdown.
Yes, the matching transformer and current transformer are built on ferrites, the resonant circuit is air. The more turns in it, the higher the quality factor, on the one hand. On the other hand, the resistance is higher, which reduces the final power, because the main power is spent on heating the circuit. Therefore, a compromise must be sought. About kindness. Even with a quality factor of 10, at 100 watts of input power, 1000 watts will be reactive. Of these, 900 watts can be removed. This is under ideal conditions. In real life, 0.6-0.7 of the reagent.
But these are all trifles, compared with the fact that you do not need to bury a heating radiator in the ground and bathe with grounding! And then Kapanadze even had to go broke on the island on a grounding device! And it turns out not to be true at all! Reactive energy pret and without working grounding. This is undeniable. But with a removable current transformer - you have to tinker ... It's not so simple. There is a reverse effect. Stepanov somehow decided this, in his patent he has diodes for this purpose drawn there. Although the presence of diodes in Stepanov, everyone interprets in his own way.
Stepanov in St. Petersburg powered the machines according to the following scheme. His scheme was simple, but little understood
A short-circuited coil transformer generates a powerful alternating magnetic field. We take a ferromagnetic rod with as much permeability as possible, better transformer iron, permalloy, etc. For a more vivid manifestation of the effect, we wind the primary on it with the selected active maximum resistance so that it does not heat up much when powered from the generator in the full SHORT CIRCUIT mode. After winding the primary, we make the secondary as usual, over the entire surface of the primary, only tightly closed.
You can make a closed coil in the form of a tube with a length of the primary. When the transformer is turned on, such a short-circuited transformer generates a powerful alternating magnetic field. At the same time, no matter how much we attach additional cores with closed windings to the ends, the consumption of the transformer does not increase. But from each attached core with a winding, we have a good EMF. It is better to use the secondary of the main transformer at maximum load, the greater the load, the greater the field, the greater the field, the greater the EMF on the additional core.
HIDDEN DETAILS OF THE OPERATION OF A TRANSFORMER WITH A SHORT WIND.
The secondary winding does not induce a magnetic field at all. In it, the current seems to be secondary and plays the role of \LUBRICANT\ for the current in the primary. The better the lubricant, the greater the current in the primary, but the maximum current rests on the active resistance of the primary. From this it turns out that the magnetic field of the MF can be taken from a short-circuited short-circuit transformer for its further amplification of the MF multiplication of the MF duplication of the MF by ferromagnets.
When a side additional core is brought to the main core with a measured winding, the inductance increases, when an additional core with a short-circuit winding is brought, the inductance drops. Further, if the inductance on the main core has nowhere to fall (close to active resistance), then bringing an additional core with a short-circuited short-circuit winding does not affect the current in the primary, but there is a field!
Transformer with a short-circuited short-circuit coil. Experience
Hence there is a current in the additional winding. This is how magnetic energy is pulled out, and part of it is converted into current. This is all very approximate, i.e. we first stumble upon K.Z.'s losses. in the transformer and we stop there, not paying attention to the increased magnetic field according to the current in the primary, and the field is what we need.
Explanation. We take an ordinary rod electromagnet, supply it with the voltage set to it, we see a smooth increase in current and magnetic field, in the end, the current is constant and the magnetic field too. Now we surround the primary with a continuous conductive screen, connect it again, we see an increase in current and magnetic field to the same values, only 10-100 times faster. You can imagine how many times you can increase the frequency of control of such a magnet. You can also compare the steepness of the magnetic field front in these options, and at the same time calculate the expended energy of the source to achieve the limiting value of the magnetic field. So I think it's worth forgetting about the magnetic field during short circuit. secondary screen, it actually does not exist. The current in the secondary is purely a compensator, a passive process. The key point in the trans-generator is the transformation of the current into a magnetic field, amplified many times by the properties of the core.
A transformer with a short-circuited coil is also for heating. Everyone knows about the reverse induction pulse: if we disconnect a good inductance from the source, we will get a surge of voltage and, accordingly, current. What does the core say to this - but nothing! The magnetic field is still rapidly decreasing and it would be necessary to introduce the concept of active and passive current. Passive current does not form its own magnetic field, unless, of course, the current lines are drawn relative to the magnetic field of the core. Otherwise, we would have an \eternal electromagnet\,. Let's take a construct, \as described by the witness of the construction MELNICHENKO\. A rod, and on the ends of the rod there are two primary, on top of them there are aluminum rings (completely closed or even with a margin closing the winding) - so to speak, compensators. Removable winding in the middle. It remains to be checked: was the rod solid or made up of three parts, under the primary and under the removable winding? Side primary with closed screens will be magnetic field generators, and the central part of the core, or a separate core generates its own magnetic field, which is converted into current by a removable coil. Two coils at the ends - apparently to create a more uniform field in the central part. You can do it this way: Two coils at the ends - removable, and in the middle shielded, generator, which of these designs is better, experience will show. No high-resistance shields, no capacitors. The current in the screen is a reverse for the current in the primary, and at the same time a compensator against changes in the field in the generating rods (from the load in the removable ones). Yes, the removable winding is the usual inductive one. TRANS_GENERATOR is not a perpetual motion machine, it distributes the energy of the environment, but collects it very efficiently with the help of a field, and gives it out in the form of a current - the current transfers everything back into space, as a result, we never disturb the balance of energies in a closed volume, and space is specially designed so to smooth and evenly distribute everything. The simplest design: rod-primary-screen-secondary _ as much as you want. The currents in the screen are passive, I don’t want to shoot. Typical transformers will work in the same way, we remove the secondary, put the screen, again the secondary, but more, until the magnetic circuit window is filled. We get the KULDOSHINA transformer. But if the window is small, it may not even be possible to justify all the costs. FREQUENCY must also be selected experimentally for maximum efficiency. Efficiency is highly dependent on frequency. Let's increase the frequency - we will keep a beautiful ratio of volts per turn. You can increase the bias. If the generator sags, why does it sag - there is no power. It is necessary to calculate the power of the generator.
Plug it into a power outlet so you don't sweat it. There tension is good. Losses by themselves, calculate the current strength of the primary, so that energy is not wasted in vain. That is, so that the core is saturated at maximum current. And you can wind the secondary, as much as you want out of greed. The current does not increase in the primary. A current pulse passes through the primary. At the same time, it is not inductive, that is, the field is created quickly. And there is a field - there is an EMF. And since there is no inductance, we boldly increase the frequency by 10 times.
The SHIELD makes the transformer almost completely non-inductive, that's the GREAT thing.
The effect was found on a rod electromagnet. It was powered by various sources. Even impulses from conders. The magnetic field builds up instantly. Those. from the secondary winding it is necessary to collect as much energy as possible.
In a transformer with a short-circuit screen, there is practically no inductive winding. The field from the core freely penetrates through any thickness of the secondary removable winding.
Virtually remove the primary and screen from the transformer design....
This can be done, since no manipulations with the secondary in terms of load affect the screen and the primary. You will receive a rod from which an alternating magnetic field is generated, which cannot be stopped in any way. You can wind a bunch of secondary thick wire and there will be current in the entire mass of the conductor. Part of it will go to restore the energy of the source, and the rest is yours. Only experience will show you that the field created by the primary and the rod cannot be stopped by any screen, and at least put everything into a conducting cylinder along with a source and a generator - the field calmly leaves, and it will induce currents in the windings from above the cylinders.
THE SCREEN GIVES A BENEFIT IN THAT REDUCES THE INDUCTANCE OF ALL WINDINGS TO NO, GIVES THE POSSIBILITY TO WORK AT A HIGH FREQUENCY WITH THE SAME FIELD AMPLITUDE. And the EMF DEPENDS ON THE RATE OF CHANGE AND THE STRENGTH OF THE VARIABLE MAGNETIC FIELD.
As long as there is no screen, no transformer will ever force a ferromagnet to give up its energy for a simple reason: the energy is given off by the primary, but when the primary can no longer give more than its norm, only then will the pumping out of the internal energy of the ferromagnet begin.
Screen - zero point. There is no screen - this point will never be crossed. In the secondary of any volume, all the electrons simply float, as it were, along the flow of the magnetic field. They swim passively, do not overtake fields, there is no inductance anywhere. This current is called cold current. The core will cool if more energy is taken from the secondary than the primary gives, the energy of everything that is closer to the core will also be taken: wires, air.
The secondary can be of any size. EVERYWHERE WILL BE CURRENT!
Sokolovsky ME-8_2 transformer Using back EMF in a transformer with a short circuit https://youtu.be/HH8VvFeu2lQ Back EMF of an inductor from Sergey Dein https://youtu.be/i4wfoZMWcLw
You can make a generator that is powered by daylight. This is an excellent analogue of a solar panel, but the main advantage of such a generator is a minimum of materials, low cost and ease of assembly. Of course, such a generator will produce much less energy than a solar panel, but you can make a lot of them and thus get a good influx of free energy.
Nikola Tesla believed that the whole world is energy, thus, to receive and use it, it is enough just to assemble a device that could capture this free energy. He had many different designs for "fuelless" generators. One of them, which today everyone can do with their own hands, will be discussed below.
The principle of operation of the device is that it uses the energy of the earth as a source of negative electrons, and the energy of the sun (or any other light source) as a source of positive electrons. As a result, there is a potential difference, which forms an electric current.
In total, the system has two electrodes, one is grounded, and the other is placed on the surface and captures energy sources (light sources). A large capacitor acts as a storage element. However, nowadays the capacitor can also be replaced with a lithium-ion battery by connecting it through a diode so that the opposite effect does not occur.
Materials and tools for the manufacture of the generator:
- foil;
- a sheet of cardboard or plywood;
- wires;
- high-capacity capacitor with high operating voltage (160-400 V);
- resistor (presence is optional).
Manufacturing process:
Step one. We make grounding
First you need to make a good ground. If the homemade product will be used in a country house or village, then you can drive a metal pin deeper into the ground, this will be grounding. You can also connect to existing metal structures that go into the ground.
If you use such a generator in an apartment, then here you can use water and gas pipes as grounding. All modern sockets are also grounded; you can also connect to this contact.
Step two. Making a receiver of positive electrons
Now we need to make a receiver that could capture those free, positively charged particles that are produced along with the light source. Such a source can be not only the sun, but also already working lamps, various lamps, and the like. According to the author, the generator generates energy even in daylight in cloudy weather.
The receiver consists of a piece of foil that is attached to a piece of plywood or cardboard. When light particles "bombard" an aluminum sheet, currents are formed in it. The larger the foil area, the more energy the generator will produce. To increase the power of the generator, several such receivers can be built and then all of them connected in parallel.
Step three. Connecting the circuit
At the next stage, you need to connect both contacts to each other, this is done through a capacitor. If we take an electrolytic capacitor, then it is polar and has a designation on the case. To the negative contact, you need to connect the ground, and to the positive, the wire going to the foil. Immediately after that, the capacitor will begin to charge and you can then remove electricity from it. If the generator turns out to be too powerful, then the capacitor may explode from an excess of energy, in connection with this, a limiting resistor is included in the circuit. The more charged the capacitor, the more it will resist further charging.
As for the conventional ceramic capacitor, their polarity does not matter.
Among other things, you can try to connect such a system not through a capacitor, but through a lithium battery, then it will be possible to accumulate much more energy.
That's all, the generator is ready. You can take a multimeter and check what voltage is already in the capacitor. If it is high enough, you can try connecting a small LED. Such a generator can be used for various projects, for example, for autonomous LED night lighting lamps.
In principle, other materials, such as copper or aluminum sheets, can be used instead of foil. If someone in a private house has a roof made of aluminum (and there are many of them), then you can try to connect to it and see how much energy will be generated. It will also be a good idea to check whether such a generator can generate energy if the roof is metal. Unfortunately, there were no figures that would show the current strength in relation to the area of the receiving contact.
Electricity is getting more expensive every day. And many owners sooner or later begin to think about alternative energy sources. We offer as samples fuel-free generators of Tesla, Hendershot, Romanov, Tariel Kanapadze, Smith, Bedini, the principle of operation of the units, their scheme and how to make a device with your own hands.How to make a fuel-free generator with your own hands
Many owners sooner or later begin to think about alternative energy sources. We propose to consider what an autonomous fuel-free generator of Tesla, Hendershot, Romanov, Tariel Kanapadze, Smith, Bedini is, the principle of operation of the unit, its scheme and how to make a device with your own hands.
Overview of generators
When using a fuelless generator, an internal combustion engine is not required, since the device does not have to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into mechanical energy to generate electricity. This electromagnetic device works in such a way that the electricity generated by the generator is recirculated back to the system through the coil.
Photo - Generator Kapanadze
Conventional electric generators work on the basis of:
1. Internal combustion engine, with piston and rings, connecting rod, spark plugs, fuel tank, carburetor, ... and
2. Using amateur motors, coils, diodes, AVRs, capacitors, etc.
The internal combustion engine in fuel-free generators has been replaced by an electromechanical device that receives power from the generator and, using the same, converts it into mechanical energy with an efficiency of more than 98%. The cycle repeats over and over. So the concept here is to replace an internal combustion engine that depends on fuel with an electromechanical device.
Photo - Generator diagram
The mechanical energy will be used to drive the generator and receive the current generated by the generator to power the electromechanical instrument. A fuelless generator that is used to replace an internal combustion engine is designed to use less energy in the generator output.
Video: homemade fuel-free generator:
Download video
Tesla generator
The Tesla linear electric generator is the main prototype of the working device. A patent for it was registered in the 19th century. The main advantage of the device is that it can be built even at home using solar energy. An iron or steel plate is insulated with external conductors, after which it is placed as high in the air as possible. We place the second plate in sand, earth or other grounded surface. The wire starts from a metal plate, the connection is made with the capacitor on one side of the plate and the second cable goes from the base of the plate to the other side of the capacitor.
Photo - Tesla fuelless generator
Such a self-made fuel-free mechanical generator of free energy of electricity is fully functional in theory, but for the actual implementation of the plan it is better to use more common models, for example, inventors Adams, Sobolev, Alekseenko, Gromov, Donald, Kondrashov, Motovilov, Melnichenko and others. It is possible to assemble a working device even when redevelopment of any of the listed devices, it will come out cheaper than connecting everything yourself.
In addition to solar energy, you can use turbine generators that operate without fuel on water energy. Magnets completely cover the rotating metal discs, and a flange and a self-powered wire are added to the device, which significantly reduces losses, thanks to which this heat generator works more efficiently than solar. Due to the high asynchronous oscillations, this wadded fuelless generator suffers from eddy electricity, so it cannot be used in a car or to power a house, because motors can burn out on impulse.
Photo - Adams Fuelless Generator
But Faraday's hydrodynamic law also suggests using a simple perpetual generator. Its magnetic disk is divided into spiral curves that radiate energy from the center to the outer edge, reducing resonance.
In a given high voltage electrical system, if there are two turns side by side, as current travels through the wire, the current through the loop will create a magnetic field that will radiate against the current through the second loop, creating resistance.
How to make a generator
Exists two options work execution:
- dry way;
- Wet or oily;
wet method uses a battery, while the dry method does without a battery.
Step-by-step instruction how to assemble an electric fuelless generator. To make a fuel-free type wet generator, you will need several components:
- battery,
- charger of a suitable caliber,
- AC transformer
- Amplifier.
Connect the ac to dc transformer to your battery and power amp, and then connect the charger and expansion sensor to the circuit, then connect it back to the battery. Why are these components needed:
- The battery is used to store and store energy;
- A transformer is used to create constant current signals;
- The amplifier will help increase the current supply because the power from the battery is only 12V or 24V, depending on the battery.
- The charger is necessary for the smooth operation of the generator.
Photo - Alternative generator
dry generator works on capacitors. To assemble such a device you need to prepare:
- generator prototype
- Transformer.
This production is the most perfect way to make a generator, because it can last for years, at least 3 years without recharging. These two components must be combined using undamped special conductors. We recommend using welding to create the strongest connection. To control the work, a dynatron is used, watch the video on how to connect the conductors correctly.
Transformer-based devices are more expensive, but are much more efficient than battery-powered ones. As a prototype, you can take the model free energy, kapanadze, torrent, brand Khmilnik. Such devices can be used as a motor for an electric vehicle.
Price overview
On the domestic market, generators manufactured by Odessa inventors, BTGi BTGR, are considered the most affordable. You can buy such fuel-free generators in a specialized electrical engineering store, online stores, from the manufacturer (the price depends on the brand of the device and the point where the sale is made).
Fuel-free new generators on the Vega magnet for 10 kW will cost an average of 30,000 rubles.
Odessa plant - 20,000 rubles.
Very popular Andrus will cost the owners at least 25,000 rubles.
Imported devices of the Ferrite brand (an analogue of the Stephen Mark device) are the most expensive in the domestic market and cost from 35,000 rubles, depending on the power.
Many in their lives have thought about the possibility of owning a source of renewable energy. Known for his unique inventions, the brilliant physicist Tesla, who worked at the beginning of the last century, did not betray his secrets to wide publicity, leaving behind only hints of his discoveries. They say that in the ongoing experiments, he managed to learn how to control gravity and teleport objects. It is also known about his work in the direction of obtaining energy from under space. It is possible that he managed to create a generator of free energy.
A little about what electricity is
An atom creates two types of energy fields around itself. One is formed by circular rotation, the speed of which is close to the speed of light. This movement is familiar to us as a magnetic field. It propagates along the plane of rotation of the atom. Two other perturbations of space are observed along the axis of rotation. The latter cause the appearance of electric fields in the bodies. The energy of particle rotation is the free energy of space. We do not make any expenses for it to appear - the energy was originally laid down by the universe in all particles of the material world. The task is to ensure that the vortices of rotations of atoms in a physical body are formed into one, which can be extracted.
The electric current in the wire is nothing but the orientation of the rotation of the metal atoms in the direction of the current. But it is possible to orient the axes of rotation of atoms perpendicular to the surface. This orientation is known as electric charge. However, the latter method involves the atoms of matter only on its surface.
Amazing near
A free energy generator can be seen in the operation of a conventional transformer. The primary coil creates a magnetic field. Current appears in the secondary winding. If you achieve a transformer efficiency greater than 1, then you can get a clear example of how self-powered free energy generators work.
Step-up transformers are also a good example of a device that takes part of the energy from the outside.
The superconductivity of materials can increase productivity, but so far no one has succeeded in creating conditions for the degree of efficiency to exceed unity. In any case, there are no public statements of this kind.
Tesla Free Energy Generator
The world-famous physicist is rarely mentioned in textbooks on the subject. Although his discovery of alternating current is now used by all of humanity. He has over 800 registered invention patents. All the energy of the last century and today is based on his creative potential. Despite this, some of his work was hidden from the general public.
He participated in the development of modern electromagnetic weapons, being the director of the Rainbow project. The famous Philadelphia experiment that teleported a large ship with a crew to an unthinkable distance is his work. In 1900, a physicist from Serbia suddenly became rich. He sold some of his inventions for $15 million. The sum in those days was simply huge. Who acquired Tesla's secrets remains a mystery. After his death, all the diaries, which could contain the sold inventions, disappeared without a trace. The great inventor never revealed to the world how a free energy generator works and works. But perhaps there are people on the planet who have this secret.
Hendershot Generator
Free energy may have revealed its secret to the American physicist. In 1928, he demonstrated to the general public a device that was immediately dubbed the Hendershot fuel-free generator. The first prototype worked only with the correct position of the device according to the Earth's magnetic field. Its power was small and amounted to 300 watts. The scientist continued to work, improving the invention.
However, in 1961 his life was tragically cut short. The killers of the scientist were never punished, and the criminal proceedings themselves only confused the investigation. There were rumors that he was preparing to start mass production of his model.
The device is so simple in execution that almost anyone can make it. The inventor's followers recently posted information online on how to assemble the Hendershot Free Energy Generator. The instruction as a video tutorial clearly demonstrates the process of assembling the device. With the help of this information, it is possible to assemble this unique device in 2.5 - 3 hours.
Does not work
Despite the step-by-step video hint, practically none of those who tried to do it can assemble and run a free energy generator with their own hands. The reason is not in the hands, but in the fact that the scientist, having given people a diagram with a detailed indication of the parameters, forgot to mention a few small details. Most likely, this was done deliberately to protect his invention.
The theory about the falsity of the invented generator is not without meaning. Many energy companies are working in this way to discredit scientific research on alternative energy sources. People who follow the wrong path will ultimately be disappointed. Many inquisitive minds, after unsuccessful attempts, rejected the very idea of free energy.
What is the secret of Hendershot
And from those whom he decided to trust, he took an obligation that the secret of launching the apparatus would be preserved. Hendershot was good with people. Those to whom he revealed the secret keep secret the knowledge of how to start the free energy generator. The scheme for launching the device has not yet been unraveled. Or those who succeeded, also selfishly decided to keep the knowledge a secret from others.
Magnetism
This unique property of metals makes it possible to assemble free energy generators on magnets. Permanent magnets generate a magnetic field of a certain direction. If they are positioned properly, the rotor can be made to spin for a long time. However, permanent magnets have one big drawback - the magnetic field weakens over time, that is, the magnet demagnetizes. Such a magnetic generator of free energy can only perform a demonstration and advertising role.
There are especially many schemes for assembling devices using neodymium magnets on the network. They have a very strong magnetic field, but they are also expensive. All devices with magnets, the schemes of which can be found on the web, fulfill their role as unobtrusive subliminal advertising. The goal is the same - more neodymium magnets, good and different. With their popularity, the well-being of the manufacturer also grows.
Nevertheless, magnetic motors that generate energy from space have a right to exist. There are successful models, which will be discussed below.
Bedini generator
American physicist - researcher John Bedini, our contemporary, invented an amazing device based on Tesla's work.
He announced it back in 1974. The invention is able to increase the capacity of existing batteries by 2.5 times and can restore most of the non-performing batteries that cannot be charged in the usual way. As the author himself says, radiant energy increases the capacity and cleans the plates inside the energy storage devices. It is characteristic that when charging there is no heating at all.
Still, she exists.
Bedini managed to establish mass production of practically perpetual generators of radiant (free) energy. He succeeded, despite the fact that both the government and many energy companies, to put it mildly, disliked the invention of the scientist. Nevertheless, today anyone can buy it by ordering on the author's website. The cost of the device is a little over 1 thousand dollars. You can purchase a kit for self-assembly. In addition, the author does not let mysticism and secrecy into his invention. The scheme is not a secret document, but the inventor himself released step by step instructions, allowing you to assemble a free energy generator with your own hands.
"Vega"
Not so long ago, the Ukrainian company Virano, which specialized in the production and sale of wind turbines, began selling fuel-free Vega generators that generated electricity with a capacity of 10 kW without any external source. Literally in a matter of days, the sale was banned due to the lack of licensing of this type of generators. Despite this, it is impossible to prohibit the very existence of alternative sources. Recently, more and more people have appeared who want to break out of the tenacious embrace of energy dependence.
Battle for the Earth
What will happen to the world if such a generator appears in every house? The answer is simple, as is the principle by which self-powered free energy generators work. It will simply cease to exist in the form in which it is now.
If on a planetary scale the consumption of electricity begins, which gives the generator of free energy, an amazing thing will happen. Financial hegemons will lose control over the world order and collapse from the pedestals of their wealth. Their primary task is to prevent us from becoming truly free citizens of the planet Earth. Along the way, they have been very successful. The life of a modern person resembles a squirrel race in a wheel. There is no time to stop, look around, start thinking slowly.
If you stop, you will immediately fall out of the "cage" of successful and rewarded for their work. The reward is actually small, but against the background of many who do not have it, it looks significant. This lifestyle is a road to nowhere. We burn not only our own lives for the benefit of others. We leave our children an unenviable legacy in the form of a polluted atmosphere, water resources, and turn the surface of the Earth into a dump.
Therefore, everyone's freedom is in his hands. Now you have the knowledge that a generator of free energy can exist and work in the world. The scheme, with the help of which mankind will throw off centuries of slavery, has already been launched. We are on the threshold of great changes.
The well-known classical methods of generating electricity have one significant drawback, which is their strong dependence on the source itself. And even the so-called "alternative" approaches that allow you to extract energy from natural resources such as wind or sunlight are not without this drawback (see photo below).
In addition, the traditionally used resources (coal, peat and other combustible materials) run out sooner or later, forcing developers to look for new options for generating energy. One of these approaches involves the development of a special device, which in the circle of specialists is called a self-powered generator.
Operating principle
The category of generators that use self-feeding, it is customary to include the following names of original designs, which have recently been increasingly mentioned on Internet pages:
- Various modifications of the Tesla free energy generator;
- Energy sources of vacuum and magnetic fields;
- The so-called "radiant" generators.
Among fans of non-standard solutions, much attention is paid to the well-known circuit solutions of the great Serbian scientist Nikola Tesla. Inspired by his proposed non-classical approach to using the possibilities of an e / magnetic field (the so-called "free" energy), natural scientists are looking for and finding new solutions.
Known devices that, according to the generally accepted classification, belong to such sources, are divided into the following types:
- The previously mentioned radiant generators and the like;
- Blocking system complete with permanent magnets or transgenerator (with its appearance can be seen in the figure below);
- The so-called "heat pumps", operating due to temperature differences;
- A vortex device of a special design (another name is the Potapov generator);
- Systems for electrolysis of aqueous solutions without energy pumping.
Of all these devices, the rationale for the principle of operation exists only for heat pumps, which are not generators in the full sense of the word.
Important! The presence of an explanation of the essence of their work is due to the fact that the technology of using the temperature difference has long been used in practice in a number of other developments.
It is much more interesting to get acquainted with a system that works on the principle of radiant transformation.
Overview of radiant generators
Instruments of this type operate similarly to electrostatic transducers, with one slight difference. It lies in the fact that the energy received from the outside is not all spent on internal needs, but is partially given back to the supply circuit.
The most well-known systems operating on radiant energy include:
- Tesla transmitter-amplifier;
- Classic se generator with extension to blocking btg system;
- A device named for inventor T. Henry Morray.
All new generators, invented by fans of alternative methods of energy production, are able to work on the same principle as these devices. Let's consider each of them in more detail.
The so-called "transmitter-amplifier" is made in the form of a flat transformer connected to an external power source by means of an assembly of spark gaps and electrolytic capacitors. Its feature is the ability to generate standing waves of a special form of e / magnetic energy (it is called radiant), which propagates in the environment and practically does not weaken with distance.
As conceived by the inventor himself, such a device was to be used for wireless transmission of electricity over ultra-long distances. Unfortunately, Tesla did not succeed in carrying out his plans and experiments to the end, and his calculations and schemes were partially lost, and some were later classified. The generator-transmitter circuit is shown in the photo below.
Any copying of Tesla's ideas did not lead to the desired result, and all installations assembled according to this principle did not provide the required efficiency. The only thing that was achieved in this case was to make a device with a high transformation ratio with your own hands. The assembled product made it possible to obtain an output voltage of the order of hundreds of thousands of volts with a minimum of electricity supplied to it.
CE generators (blockings) and Morrey
The operation of ce generators is also based on the radiant principle of energy conversion, obtained in the self-oscillation mode and not requiring constant pumping. After its launch, the recharge is carried out due to the output voltage of the generator itself and the natural magnetic field.
If a self-made product was launched from a battery, then during its operation, excess energy can be used to recharge this battery (figure below).
One of the varieties of self-powered blocking generators is a transgenerator, which also uses the Earth's magnetic field in its work. The latter acts on the windings of his transformer, and this device itself is simple enough to be assembled with your own hands.
By combining the physical processes observed in ce systems and permanent magnet devices, it is possible to obtain blocking generators (photo below).
Another type of devices considered here belongs to the oldest versions of the free energy generation scheme. This is a Morrey generator, which can be assembled using a special circuit with diodes and capacitors turned on in a certain way.
Additional Information. At the time of his invention, capacitors in their design resembled the then fashionable electric lamps, however, unlike them, they did not need to heat the electrodes.
Vortex devices
Talking about free sources of electricity, it is imperative to touch on special systems capable of generating heat with an efficiency of more than 100%. This device refers to the previously mentioned Potapov generator.
Its action is based on the mutual vortex effect of coaxially acting liquid flows. The principle of its operation is well illustrated by the following figure (see photo below).
To create the desired water pressure, a centrifugal pump is used, directing it through the pipe (2). In the course of its movement in a spiral near the walls of the housing (1), the flow reaches the reflecting cone (4) and is divided after it into two independent parts.
In this case, the heated outer part of the flow returns back to the pump, and its inner component is reflected from the cone with the formation of a smaller vortex. This new vortex flows through the inner cavity of the primary vortex formation, and then enters the outlet of the pipe (3) with the heating system connected to it.
Thus, heat transfer is carried out due to the exchange of vortex energies, and the complete absence of mechanical moving parts provides it with a very high efficiency. It is quite difficult to make such a converter with your own hands, because not everyone has special equipment for boring metal.
In modern samples of heat generators operating on this principle, they try to use the phenomenon of the so-called "cavitation". It refers to the process of formation of vaporous air bubbles in a liquid and their subsequent collapse. All this is accompanied by a rapid release of a significant amount of thermal substance.
water electrolysis
When it comes to a new type of electric generators, one should not forget about such a promising direction as the study of the electrolysis of liquids without the use of third-party sources. Interest in this topic is explained by the fact that water is inherently a natural reversible source. This follows from the structure of its molecule, which, as is known, contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
During the electrolysis of the water mass, the corresponding gases are formed, which are used as full-fledged substitutes for traditional hydrocarbons. The fact is that when the gaseous compositions interact, a water molecule is again obtained, plus a significant amount of heat is released along the way. The difficulty of this method is to ensure that the required amount of energy is supplied to the electrolysis bath, sufficient to support the decomposition reaction.
This can be achieved if you change the shape and location of the electrode contacts used, as well as the composition of the special catalyst, with your own hands.
If the possibility of the influence of a magnetic field is taken into account, then it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in the power consumed for electrolysis.
Note! Several similar experiments have already been carried out, proving that, in principle, it is possible to decompose water into components (without additional pumping of energy).
The point is small - to master the mechanism that assembles atoms into a new structure (re-synthesizes a water molecule).
Another type of energy conversion is associated with nuclear reactions, which, for obvious reasons, cannot be carried out at home. In addition, they need huge material and energy resources sufficient to initiate the process of nuclear decay.
These reactions are organized in special reactors and accelerators, where conditions are created with a high magnetic field gradient. The challenge facing cold fusion (CNF) professionals is to find ways to maintain nuclear reactions without additional supply of third-party energies.
In conclusion, we note that the problem of the devices and systems discussed above lies in the presence of strong opposition from the side of corporate forces, whose well-being is based on traditional hydrocarbons and atomic energy. CNS research, in particular, was declared to be an erroneous direction, as a result of which all their centralized funding was completely stopped. Today, the study of the principles of obtaining free energies is supported only by enthusiasts.
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