How papier mache and rag figures are made. Papier-mâché - how to make figures from paper and glue

Master class from nika_po. Making them is not difficult, but the process takes time. Children don't like it. But this is even beneficial for busy adults. Today they soaked the trays (2 minutes), tomorrow they kneaded the dough (say 15 minutes), then they made them, and you can decorate them slowly in the evenings - for some reason preparing for the holidays is much more interesting than celebrating.

You need paper trays for eggs, paste, PVA glue. For decoration - corrugated paper, gouache, PVA, starch, semolina, wire.

You need to buy a large container of PVA at a hardware or construction store - it takes a lot. For everything to work out well, I recommend using loose trays; they begin to unravel on their own as soon as you pour hot water over them.
Fill the trays with hot water.

When softened, tear into pieces and leave in water.

When the pieces have swollen properly, grind them using a mixer or food processor.

Squeeze out the water through a rag.

This is what happened.

Mix the squeezes with paste and a small amount of PVA glue, or just with paste. The result is modeling dough. But you can’t sculpt anything out of it, so you need to choose a simpler form.
I’ll show you how I sculpted using the example of a mushroom.
Let's roll a ball in our hands.

Place it in a small round container. Roll the ball into the container. It will turn out even and smooth. It is then convenient to sculpt simple shapes from it.

We plop the ball onto a flat surface and get a mushroom cap.

Punch out the hole for the leg.

The hat can be made in another way. This makes it smoother. It must be dried directly in the mold.

Roll a leg from the same ball.

We dry the workpieces. You can do this on a battery.

The dry workpiece can be immediately covered with crepe paper. If it is very uneven, you can first glue several layers toilet paper.

The lower part of the cap is covered with crepe paper, and the upper part is painted with matte.

The cream on the cakes is made using the corrugated tube technique.

Semolina crumbs. Semolina can be glued on and then painted. Or prepare in advance as follows. Pour a few tablespoons of semolina into the frying pan and stir-fry. When the color changes, put some in a separate container. So we get different shades brown.

Now about the stalemate.
Pat is a mixture of starch, PVA glue and gouache. It is used to make the stamens of the flower artist.
Pat will replace you with chocolate glaze, mushroom or apple peel. You can also use it to make cherries. You need to wrap cotton wool with PVA around a wire, form a berry, dry it and cover it with a mat. Can be done in two layers. If you need shine, then coat the top with more varnish.

How to cook pat.
Pour starch into a small(!) container and add PVA. Mix and achieve the desired consistency by adding PVA - if you need it thinner, or starch - if you need it thicker. We tint with gouache. It’s better to take the container with a lid so that you don’t have to use the whole mixture at once. This is how the workpiece turns into an apple. Let's paint it with a stalemate. The tail is made of wire wrapped in crepe paper (we coat everything well with PVA). And here I want to show how the apple preparation turns into an apple. To make it smoother, I covered the blank with several layers of toilet paper.

This is how the workpiece turns into an apple. Let's paint it with a stalemate. A tail made of wire wrapped in crepe paper (coat everything well with PVA)

Ready-made papier-mâché toys:

Other Master classes from the section

DIY crafts are usually associated in our minds with children's creativity. However, now they devote their time to this activity. free time Many adults enjoy creating interesting and original things. It is this trend that we owe for the renewed interest in the ancient technique of making decorative elements using the papier-mâché technique.

DIY crafts are usually associated in our minds with children's creativity

Directions of paper creativity

Initially, papier-mâché gifts were only available to aristocrats

The origin of papier-mâché occurred in France. This happened at the end of the 16th century. Translated from the language of the pioneers, this hobby is translated as “torn paper” or “chewed paper.” Initially, dolls were made from paper pulp mixed with glue. Then snuff boxes, music boxes and so on. Nowadays, there are two areas of technology:

• crafts made from paper pulp mixed with glue and paste (this allows you to sculpt three-dimensional figures, like from dough);
• products made from paper strips glued to a base (this method is called mashing).

They are labor intensive. In the first case, it is enough to prepare the mass and, having given it a shape, dry it well. And in the second - carefully, layer by layer, place strips of paper on a base made of cardboard, wood or plastic. Whatever method you choose, you can make dolls, jewelry, boxes, souvenirs, masks, etc. from papier-mâché.

This is interesting. The huge rotating globe that Harry Potter used in the film of the same name was made by a Scottish craftsman from papier-mâché. Following the success of the Boy Wizard films, the set was auctioned off for $20,000.

Photo gallery: papier-mâché dolls and figurines

Such a girl could be an appropriate gift for the beginning of the school year.

To create a colored item, you need to carefully paint all the details and glue the cat’s whiskers

Unpainted items occupy a special place among crafts made from toilet paper.

Initially, papier-mâché meant making dolls

These cats can be used to decorate a shelf in your closet.

This craft will take about 8-10 hours to dry.

What kind of paper is used

For papier-mâché it is better to use the cheapest toilet paper

For papier-mâché, you can use any paper. But it is most convenient to use:

• newspapers,
• cardboard,
• toilet paper.

Let’s look at making crafts based on papier-mâché from toilet paper in detail.

Making a lot of papier-mâché from toilet paper

For volumetric crafts you need a kind of paper dough, which is easiest to prepare from the most useful paper- toilet. The convenience of this material is explained by the fact that it soaks well in water. Let's consider several options for preparing papier-mâché mass.

You can prepare the mass for papier-mâché more than once

First method: paste based on flour or starch

1. Tear two rolls of toilet paper into small pieces, pour in ½ liter of hot water and let sit for 5 to 8 hours.
2. Preparing the paste. Fill a pan of suitable volume (2 liters) with water, put it on the fire, stirring.
3. Mix in a glass cold water from 4 tbsp. l. starch (or flour), after boiling, remove from heat.
4. Meanwhile, we bring the paper pulp to condition. Put it on the fire and let it boil.
5. Using a blender or food processor, mix the pieces of paper until smooth.
6. Mix the mixture with the paste and let stand for 20 minutes until the mixture thickens. The material for papier-mâché crafts is ready.

This amount is enough for 2-3 medium-sized crafts, and making them is a pleasure, as the dough turns out elastic and soft. How long will it take for the finished figures to dry? Approximately 3-4 days. If you doubt your patience, then use a different recipe.

Second method: use PVA glue or putty

If you add more glue, the material will turn out to be slightly rubbery. This is convenient when making round-shaped crafts. This amount of papier-mâché is enough for 1 medium-sized craft, which will dry in 1-2 days. If you have made more finished material, do not worry: it can be folded into plastic bag and store for about 2 weeks in the refrigerator. To work, you will need to heat it in a water bath.

Preparing a thicker mass - the third method

To obtain a mass resembling plasticine or clay, add wallpaper glue to the mixture.

Video: how to prepare a lot of papier-mâché

Master class on crafts made from papier-mâché using toilet paper

Before starting work, you need to prepare everything you need so as not to be distracted during the process.

Making crafts from paper dough does not require a frame; the creation process is reminiscent of modeling from clay or plasticine. The only difference is that the finished item must be dried. But this is not the most difficult thing. The fact is that, despite its apparent lightness, it is quite difficult to make small details, for example, faces, from the mass of papier-mâché. So the difficulty step by step instructions

will be determined by precisely this parameter: the presence or absence of small elements.

Let's make a snowman

This is an excellent craft for those who are just beginning their acquaintance with the papier-mâché technique - there are few details.

• Materials:
• A mass of papier-mâché (from 1-2 rolls of toilet paper), prepared on the basis of PVA glue;
• A couple of small pieces of cotton wool;
• PVA glue;
• Shish kebab skewer;
• A piece of cardboard;
• Acrylic paints (white, black, orange, gray, brown);

Tassels.

Instructions:

Making a souvenir - Babu Yaga

This is an excellent craft for those who are just beginning their acquaintance with the papier-mâché technique - there are few details.

• Despite its small size, this craft requires certain skills in working with papier-mâché, since you will have to sculpt the character’s face.
• A mass of papier-mâché (from 2-3 rolls) based on wallpaper glue;
• A couple of small pieces of cotton wool;
• Pieces of fabric, woolen threads for finishing (Baba Yaga’s clothes and her hair);
• Beads for eyes;

Tassels.

​ Wooden skewer for detailing.

Video: Christmas tree decorations made of papier-mâché

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Crafts made from papier-mâché are widely popular. It's a success of different ages and adults. There is nothing surprising.

From papier-mâché you can make simple ones for the holiday or, but you can also create real masterpieces that you won’t be ashamed of.

Features of the material

Papier-mâché is a mixture of paper pulp and adhesive. Any crushed one can serve as a base (filler). It is considered one of the most technologically advanced materials, because... it dissolves well in water, forming a homogeneous mass.

Papier-mâché is a mixture of paper pulp and adhesive

The binding agent is the adhesive. The most common options are:

1. Regular office glue or . It is most suitable for simple crafts performed by children of primary preschool age.
2. Wallpaper glue. Easy to prepare, which ensures wide application.
3. Paste. You can prepare it yourself by dissolving starch in boiling water while stirring.

To impart certain properties to the mixture, other components are additionally introduced. Gives plasticity to the mass vegetable oil And . To give strength to the crafts after hardening, gypsum, alabaster or putty is added to the raw material.

Attention! Each master has his own secrets for preparing papier-mâché and adjusts the recipe experimentally in his own way.

The technology for making papier-mâché crafts includes several stages:

1. Preparation of starting material.
2. Forming the foundation. Several options can be used. - the mass is laid out on a flat surface in the form. Thin-walled - a complex shape is covered with a thick mixture, and the mass repeats all the depressions and bulges. A typical example is masks. Volumetric figures - they are formed on a frame or by analogy with plasticine. So you can make and.
3. Hardening of the craft in natural conditions. The process can take several days, during which the product must be left at rest.
4. Coloring. After the figurine has completely hardened, its final painting is carried out, with all the details drawn. The best option is . Volumetric coloring is achieved by adding the required dye (pigments, gouache) to the prepared raw materials. Often the figures are coated with varnish (colorless or with a tinting effect).

Papier-mâché is a fairly pliable material. Depending on the consistency, it can fill and repeat the most.

Idea! From it you can make decorative dishes, vases, boxes, figurines, various masks and decorative elements with your own hands. different style. The master's imagination is not limited.

Papier-mâché is a fairly pliable material. Depending on its consistency, it can fill and repeat the most complex shapes

Where to start

The inflated ball is pasted over with paper pieces, and after the workpiece has hardened, it is pierced and carefully removed out. After coloring, you get a funny Kolobok.

Another one simple craft– “Kolobok”

Crafts for the New Year

New Year's crafts made from papier-mâché can replace Christmas decorations and decorate the room. can be made using the machining technique.

For such toys, you can take any base - rubber, plastic balls. Paper pieces are glued on top, painted and varnished. The papier-mâché surface can be decorated with sparkles or small colorful pictures.

New Year's crafts made from papier-mâché can replace Christmas tree decorations and decorate the room

To make three-dimensional figurines-decorations, a mixture is prepared. It is best to use toilet paper. A fairly plastic mass can be obtained by dissolving 1 roll of paper in 700-750 ml of water.

After obtaining a homogeneous mass, squeeze out the water and add a binder (PVA glue, wallpaper glue or paste). The mixture should resemble thick sour cream in consistency. You can make figures using children's sand molds. The mass is poured into them, and after hardening it is carefully removed and painted.

Beautiful toys can be made using the mashing technique

Features of making dolls

There are many options for making a papier-mâché doll, from very simple children's crafts to original artistic creations.

The mass is prepared on the basis of loose paper - toilet paper, napkins, egg containers, etc. PVA glue, wallpaper glue or paste is used as an adhesive composition. The consistency of the mass should correspond to soft plasticine.

There are many options for making a papier-mâché doll, from very simple children's crafts to original artistic creations.

A simple doll is made in this order:

1. A mold for the head is molded from plasticine. It is then covered with a thin layer of paper pulp. After it hardens, you need to make an incision through which to remove the plasticine. Produced final formation thickness of the workpiece by adding the required amount of mass. The thickness should be 5-6 mm. The eye sockets, nose, mouth, and ears are formed.
2. A wire frame is assembled for the body. The prepared mass is applied to it with the simultaneous formation of the neck, arms and legs.
3. Connecting the body to the head using PVA glue.
4. The doll's outfit is sewn from fabric of the desired color.
5. The whole doll is painted white acrylic paint. You can add a slight peach tint. Facial features are drawn.
6. The hair is made from floss or wool threads. They are glued to the head and a hairstyle is formed.
7. Clothes are put on and secured.

You can also make a complex doll with movable elements from papier-mâché (jointed doll). This craft can be done by an experienced craftsman.

It is assembled according to pre-prepared drawings. The composition includes the following ingredients: toilet paper, PVA glue, gypsum-based putty, detergent liquid.

You can also make a complex doll with movable elements from papier-mâché (jointed doll)

The mass is prepared as follows. The paper is dissolved in hot water (55-65 degrees) for 5-6 hours; it is better to use a mixer for mixing. After obtaining a homogeneous mass, the water is squeezed out through gauze, glue and detergent are added (1 tbsp per 1 liter of mixture). The last thing to add to the mixture is putty (120-140 g/l).

All elements of the doll are molded from papier-mâché separately. To movably connect them together, a strong, tight elastic band or screw connection is used. In the latter case, a screw is inserted into one of the parts, and a nut is inserted into the adjacent element. The joint surfaces must be well machined to ensure a tight fit.

Steampunk technique

IN Lately Steampunk figurines came into fashion. In essence, this is a fantastic allegory with the transfer of ancient and outlandish elements.

In such figures, originality and irony are especially valued. The jumble of constituent elements may be the most unexpected, but they should create a unified impression.

Steampunk figurines have come into fashion recently.

As an example of a steampunk craft, consider making a fantastic Fish.

The materials used are papier-mâché, foam plastic panel, cardboard, hardboard sheets, leatherette, nails for upholstery, various small gears, and all kinds of spare parts. household appliances.

As an example of a steampunk craft, consider making a fantastic Fish

The base of the Fish is made of a foam plastic panel 1-1.5 cm thick. One longitudinal and several transverse ribs of corrugated cardboard are placed on it. The entire base is covered with papier-mâché with the consistency of soft plasticine.

The fins are cut out of hardboard using a jigsaw according to a cardboard pattern and attached to papier-mâché. The scales can be formed from curtain rings and leatherette. Various parts of the mechanisms are installed on top. Here you need to show your imagination, because... no specific order is provided.

It is important that the fish looks like a mechanized monster

It is important that the fish looks like a mechanized monster. Seashells are hung for decoration. You can sprinkle the figure with sand. Then the workpiece is primed to create a brown background, and some details are highlighted with acrylic paint golden color. Finally, the Fish is coated with varnish in 3-4 layers. The length of this craft is 85-100 cm.

Making masks

Some of the most impressive papier-mâché crafts are African masks. Such handmade creations can decorate the interior of any apartment. Their size is 35-37 cm in height, 21-24 cm in width.

The mass is prepared on the basis of toilet paper. One mask will require 2 rolls. The paper is dissolved in hot water, and then mixed with PVA glue (420-440 g), and you need to take thick glue for construction work. To give plasticity it is added linseed oil(3 tbsp). When mixing the mixture, it is advisable to use a mixer.

Some of the most impressive papier-mâché crafts are masks.

A spherical PVC food tray works well for the shape. Its configuration resembles a mask. A layer of pape-mâché is applied to this form. The main details are laid out separately - nose, eyebrows, lips. Eyes are formed.

Smoothing is provided by the fingers, as well as a stack and a knife. It will take 12-14 days for the craft to completely harden. Then the mask is puttyed with a thin layer and sanded after the putty has dried. The surface must be perfectly smooth.

Such handmade creations can decorate the interior of any apartment.

The mask is dyed in a special mode. First, a primer is applied, and then the entire front surface is painted with white acrylic paint. The next step is to apply black paint on top.

After drying, pearl enamel is applied to the desired places using a sponge. The final operation is coating acrylic varnish. You can use glossy or matte varnish. The photo shows examples of crafts.

The photo shows examples of crafts.

In addition to the indicated colors, African masks can be painted in other colors. Elements of red, yellow and blue tint. The craft will also be decorated with special details - piercings.

Papier-mâché is rightly considered an excellent material for various crafts. Simple products Even small children can make them. For teenagers and adults, such creativity develops into a hobby. Their creations can decorate the interior of any apartment.

Artist Vally Nomidou creates her sculptures in the form of human figures from paper using the papier-mâché technique. Her sculptures are of women and girls with anatomically realistic proportions, but their appearance appears unfinished, with open cavities in the bodies where they are partially held together by wire and supported by a wooden frame.

Papier mache man

The papier-mâché figures are made in the original human scale. To achieve such realism, the author takes plaster casts of the models' body parts. Already inside the cast, the author lays out paper layer by layer, gluing them - thus forming each part separately, which are then combined into a common composition.

The frame is expanded from the inside with additional layers of paper and cardboard. Externally it is additionally decorated with paper lace and wire.

The external unfinishedness of the works: the translucency of layers of paper and strips of newspapers, protruding wires, open cavities - this is the author’s conceptual decision, designed to make a shocking impression. The combination of the human form with such elements, which are not characteristic of a healthy human form, causes a painful reaction.

Open cavities in the “bodies” of the sculptures force the viewer, out of curiosity, to look inside.

Some works even repeat only part of a person’s form - it’s like a fragment of the person himself, a little sad, making one think about the fragility of existence.

This three-dimensional figure of a man was left to melt on an uncovered wooden frame instead of a full-fledged form of legs.

Of course, all this creates a slightly frightening impression, but still the characters are made very skillfully.

From ordinary cardboard and paper volumetric figures made using the papier-mâché technique and replicating the human body, they look very realistic if not for their conceptual incompleteness.

No matter how hard manufacturers of garden tools and decor try, they cannot achieve the charm that the independent crafts of creative summer residents evoke. Figures for the garden from plastic bottles, car tires, papier mache, plywood, various pipes and other available raw materials cause real delight and give a smile to anyone who meets them.

DIY garden figures

Sleight of hand and no fraud

How nice it is to meet among monotonous and boring courtyards with professional and identical landscape design or its absence, this is a miracle: a plot decorated with fairy-tale characters, flowers, cartoon characters or non-existent good monsters!

You involuntarily stop, admire, absorb positive vibrations and notice how bad thoughts have left your head, and with a barely noticeable smile you continue on your way...

Who are they, the creators of this wonderful fairy-tale world of the master? Maybe some artists live here or just rare talented people? In fact, these are simple summer residents who showed a little love for their garden and began to creatively transform it.

Anyone can create similar figures for the garden from plywood with their own hands, you just need to start. In the process, you will see for yourself that anything can be used, unless at the beginning you need a little instruction, guidance, and we will try to provide it to you.

Important!
The most difficult thing is to believe in yourself and overcome shyness.
Show the world your love and joy, and it will reciprocate, and the technical side of the issue rivals in complexity the crafts of the children's art club.

Plastic

Plastic is the favorite material of amateurs. It is easy to process and can be in various ways fixation and installation, and its source is ordinary nylon bottles and plastic containers, of which a whole sea accumulates against your will.

Of course, you can only work with bottles and plastic, but more often combinations of materials are used, among which you can find:

• Papier mache . From childhood, we all remember the technique of gluing newspaper scraps, gradually building up the layer and forming the shape or detail we need. Any glue for wood or paper will do here; you can use a homemade paste made from flour or PVA;
• Metal wire. An excellent way to attach parts, secure and bind individual parts between themselves. The material is pliable, easily cut with nippers or scissors, and is available in abundance in any country attic, basement or workshop;
• Concrete. This material is also available in the countryside and plays the role of gypsum, only durable and waterproof gypsum. Do-it-yourself garden figures from concrete are much easier to make than it might seem at first;
• Plywood. You can cut out any part from scraps or whole sheets (if you don’t mind, of course), because electric jigsaws allow you to do this without any special skills or experience;
• Various pieces of plastic pipes, hoses, corrugated channels, insulation- these are almost ready-made paws, fingers, necks and tails of fairy-tale or real animals, it all depends on your imagination and courage.

But let's get back to plastic. Empty eggplants are just Klondike: here you can see both the whole body and the finished pig, and by cutting it into the necessary pieces, you can collect plumage, petals, ears - whatever you want.

Important!
The material is easy to cut, glue, fasten with wire or fishing line, screws and other materials.
Thus, plastic can serve both as the basis of the product and as elements of its decor.

Giant mushroom from a bottle and papier mache

So, so that you understand what we’re talking about and believe our stories, let’s look at making a mushroom step by step:

1. Let's take plastic cover from paint or putty, cut a hole in its center and put it on the neck of a 1.5-liter eggplant;

1. We dilute PVA glue in water, cut the newspaper into strips and paste it onto the bottle and cap in layers using the papier-mâché technique. Form a mushroom shape;

1. Soak overnight in a bowl of water egg trays, then grind this mass in a blender and add a little PVA and putty. Stir until smooth;

1. We apply the resulting mass with our hands to our mushroom, giving it a more natural outline. The mass is applied by hand, it sticks well and sets quickly;

1. We sculpt the elements of the face from the same egg-tray mass - nose, cheeks, beard, eyes. We add hands and other details of our hero if desired. Let it dry;

1. After the mass has completely dried, we cover our giant with waterproof grout for tile joints. The grout is prepared according to the instructions on the package;

1. When the grout has dried, we paint the hero with façade paint. It is better to use acrylic or silicone paint. Voila - our giant mushroom is already asking to go into the garden, where the most prominent place has been prepared for it.

Important!
Don't forget to apply a good coat of waterproof grout and two or three layers of exterior paint, otherwise the rains will quickly turn your masterpieces into a pitiful sight.

How many people - so many ideas

Now we want to say the main thing. You are not limited by anything except your imagination and creative thinking: garden figures made of metal, empty pots, old dishes, toys - and what not you will find.

Experiment and don’t be afraid of anything - this recipe has given many interesting and even important results during the history of human development, and work and creativity will make you truly happy people.

Start small, try your hand at different techniques, and over time you will understand that nothing is impossible, you will find your own material and technique, style, and, perhaps, they will start talking about you as a new self-taught sculptor, whose works will be set as an example for others and posted on design forums.

Most of those who make money today by making exclusive garden sculptures started out this way, without having the slightest idea about painting or sculpture, or what about sculpture – banal modeling.

What is important here is not academic knowledge (although it will not be superfluous), but the desire to create, the desire to feel like a child again, the desire to give people moments of joy from contemplating your work.

Important!
Even if you don’t find much talent in yourself, you can definitely make primitive, but beautiful and non-trivial things.
The main thing is to try, start, and then you will see, in any case, all you will lose is a few hours, empty bottles and old newspapers.

Conclusion

Decorate your garden yourself - what could be more natural and harmonious? And if it turns out that it is also as simple as shelling pears, then there will be no obstacles left at all. The video in this article will convince you of this completely.