Discharge from the mammary glands in pregnant women. Discharge from the mammary glands in pregnant women Colostrum that appears during pregnancy is quite normal

Changes in the body of a pregnant woman occur from the moment of conception, and even when the “interesting situation” is not yet noticeable to others, the woman herself already feels that something unusual and new is happening to her. For example, from the first days of pregnancy, she may feel changes in her breasts: it can become very sensitive and even painful, increase in size, a blue venous mesh often appears on it, and the nipples and areolas darken.

But the biggest news may be the discharge from the mammary glands during pregnancy, which is called colostrum, because this can happen literally from the first days of pregnancy. I would immediately like to reassure expectant mothers: discharge from the chest in pregnant women is considered an absolutely natural phenomenon, as well as their absence. But first things first.

What is colostrum and what does it look like? It is a sweetish-tasting liquid of a yellowish hue, watery in structure. Usually it begins to stand out immediately after childbirth, but it can appear earlier - in the second trimester of pregnancy, most often from the 19th week.

At first, colostrum is yellow and thick; closer to childbirth, it becomes discolored and becomes more liquid. Colostrum has a rather interesting chemical composition: it is even more nutritious than the milk of a nursing mother, and contains substances such as fats, proteins, milk globules, specific colostrums, vitamins A, E, C, B, and minerals. Such milky discharge during pregnancy is not a cause for concern. They are provoked by the hormone prolactin, which is responsible for the release of milk.

Hormonal changes in the body of a pregnant woman are so rapid that the prototype of milk - colostrum - begins to appear "in advance". Breast mass or its active stimulation during sexual intercourse can stimulate the production of colostrum.

There are many myths among the people about the discharge from the mammary glands during pregnancy.

Firstly, that colostrum is a harbinger of an early birth. That is why many begin to panic when they notice yellowish droplets coming out of the nipples in the second - early third trimester of pregnancy! Doctors say that many future mothers call them with a complaint about the appearance of colostrum and ask them to be hospitalized just in case. But these fears are not justified: by themselves, discharge from the chest during pregnancy is not a harbinger of an early birth.

Secondly, the appearance of colostrum is the first sign of pregnancy. Some women, wanting to know if they are pregnant, put pressure on their nipples, trying to see if anything is coming out or not. However, such pressure itself can cause the appearance of colostrum, and discharge from the chest occurs not only in pregnant women: it also happens in men, and even in newborn girls, and all because of an increase in the level of prolactin in the body. And by the way, by pressing on the nipple, you can infect the infection through microcracks invisible to the eye.

Thirdly, if a woman has a lot of colostrum, then there will be a lot of milk. Accordingly, those women who have not had any discharge from their breasts for the entire period of pregnancy begin to worry that after childbirth they will have to feed the baby with purchased mixtures. In fact, there is no relationship between the amount of colostrum and the amount of milk.

Hygiene rules for discharge from the chest in pregnant women

It would be useful to talk about hygiene. Important right choose a bra: with a frame hidden in the cups, with good support and an easily adjustable clasp that fixes well, but in no way does not compress the chest.

If you have begun to discharge from the mammary glands during pregnancy, it will be useful special liners(sold in stores and pharmacies) or ordinary cotton pads (this is more convenient than putting pieces of cloth, and more hygienic, because it's easier to throw away the disc than to wash the flaps every time).

Even if the discharge is not too abundant, it is undesirable to get it on the linen, because warm colostrum is a good breeding ground for bacteria, which can again lead to infection in the chest. It is also necessary to wash the dairy several times a day with warm water without soap - these simple hygiene rules will help you prevent many problems.

The most important thing - do not try to express milk during pregnancy. You may have heard that nursing mothers with a small amount of breast milk are advised not to stop feeding the baby, but, on the contrary, to apply it to the breast as often as possible - stimulation of the nipples triggers the mechanism of breast milk production.

The same is true with colostrum: if you express it, it will become not less, but more. Therefore, no intensive stimulation of the breast, because, in addition to increasing the amount of secretions, this stimulates the release of oxytocin into the blood, which stimulates contractions of the smooth muscles of the uterus, which means it can cause a miscarriage (especially if you have a threat of miscarriage).

Don't be scared if you feel slight itching in the chest. There are two reasons for this: firstly, colostrum is pushed through the ducts, and secondly, the breast itself grows, preparing to produce milk, the skin stretches and begins to itch.

Do not forget to use special creams for stretch marks, this will relieve you of the itching sensation and prevent the appearance of ugly scars on the skin after childbirth. These creams, like any cosmetics during pregnancy, are best bought at a pharmacy.

When to See a Doctor

Sometimes, especially if this is your first pregnancy, discharge from the mammary glands causes completely unnecessary fears. But there are times when you still need to be wary.

So, the reason for going to the doctor:

regular aching pain in the chest;
uneven enlargement of the mammary glands, cavities and tubercles on them;
yellow or bloody discharge from the nipples.

Do not be scared right away, for example, in the sixth or seventh month, many women notice that the colostrum has become watery with bloody patches - such changes are provoked by hormones actively secreted during this period (prolactin, which is responsible for the presence or absence of milk, and oxytacin, which is responsible for its entry into milk ducts).

Such discharge from the chest during pregnancy is generally considered the norm, however, on the condition that you consult a doctor and he will tell you that there is nothing to be afraid of.

Report any changes that occur during pregnancy, including breast discharge, to your gynecologist. If he doubts something, he will refer you to a mammologist, who, after a thorough examination, will tell you the reason for the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge.

Be prepared for the fact that he will definitely ask you the following questions:

how long ago did you have discharge?
What color are they?
discharged from one breast or from both?
Do they appear when pressed or just like that?

You may need an additional examination: a blood test, an ultrasound of the mammary glands, a mammogram, a ductogram or an MRI of the breast. Sometimes the fluid secreted from the chest is also examined. However, during pregnancy it is rarely necessary to conduct such serious examinations, because the reason often lies in the restructuring of the hormonal background of the body. But still, if you are concerned about discharge from the chest during pregnancy, a doctor's consultation is mandatory in order to immediately exclude the possibility of any serious diseases of the mammary glands.

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Colostrum is the secret of the mammary glands of a woman, which is formed and secreted from them. during pregnancy and in the first days after birth child. In appearance, it is a liquid that has a yellowish, transparent or creamy hue, a thick consistency, high viscosity and stickiness. Also, colostrum has a rather specific smell, and the taste is slightly sweet.

The secretion of colostrum is an absolutely normal and physiological process in the female body, bearing the fetus. After a period of its release, colostrum is replaced by full-fledged women's milk, which mother feeds her baby after birth.

When colostrum appears and begins to stand out during pregnancy

At what time does colostrum appear and secrete during pregnancy? Usually this type of mammary gland secretion begins its synthesis under the action of the hormone of the anterior pituitary gland called prolactin from the beginning second half of pregnancy average.

In general, the initial time for the formation of colostrum in each pregnant woman is different: for someone a little earlier, and for someone almost before the birth of a child. But there are also situations when colostrum, as one of the first symptoms, determines the onset of pregnancy in the early stages.

In each of these cases, the most important thing is that the beginning of the formation of colostrum falls even during pregnancy, and the secret that is useful for the baby is already waiting for its consumer.

Contrary to the opinion of some women that colostrum is secreted from the mammary glands when, in fact, it is synthesized, this liquid may not come out, albeit located in the milk ducts. This is due to our nature: it arranged the female body in such a way that the latter is actively preparing for the birth of a child, and even if no one uses synthesized colostrum yet, it will still accumulate for future mandatory use.

Composition of colostrum

Colostrum is not just a liquid with a certain color and smell, nor is it standard human milk. This so-called "prototype" of human milk, containing a huge amount of substances and chemical compounds useful for the child.

Very different from full-fledged milk of the mammary glands, colostrum in its chemical composition looks like blood and is the most important stage in feeding the baby: this is the transitional stage between parenteral nutrition of the child in the mother's abdomen and breastfeeding.

Colostrum is very valuable in terms of energy, as it contains much more calories than breast milk. In addition, colostrum is not rich in water, which eliminates the possibility of overloading the fetal kidneys that are imperfect in development. Nutrients contained in colostrum have several times higher density.

In general, colostrum contains the following chemicals and components:

Easily digestible proteins, mainly albumins and globulins against the background of a low content of casein.
Less easily digestible fats and carbohydrates (lactose).
Natural antioxidants (vitamin A, vitamin E, carotene, selenium and zinc).
Fetal immune defense factors - antibodies (immunoglobulin A, lactoferrin, lymphocytes, neutrophils and other cells).
Growth factors for the baby are a range of hormones and peptides (insulin, cortisol, epidermal factor, insulin-like growth factor).
A small amount of water.
Bacteria that make up the normal microflora of the human body.

This composition of colostrum ensures its unhindered assimilation by the body of a newborn, despite the high caloric content and energy value.

Benefits of Colostrum

Protection of the child's body from exogenous damaging influences with the help of fetal immune defense factors. This is vital for a newborn, since the beginning of his own immune system falls only at the age of six months, but for now he remains extremely susceptible to environmental infections.
Provision of the gastrointestinal tract the baby (primarily the intestines) by colonization with bacteria normal for the human body for the full assimilation of nutrients, normalization of stool and obstacles to the reproduction and spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
Acceleration of the excretion process from the body original feces (stimulation of defecation) and normalization of the intestines with new portions of nutrients.
Prevention of the formation of icteric syndrome, which is achieved by binding an excessive amount of bilirubin fractions in the blood and intestines of the newborn.
Providing the child with everything essential nutrients and minerals vitamins, antioxidant protection factors for the normal development of all organs and systems.
Strengthening the rate of development of intestinal epithelial structures due to the action of growth factors.
Ensuring the synthesis of DNA molecules and rapid growth and development of the child's body.
Control of lipid peroxidation and the action of free radicals with antioxidant compounds, which is aimed at the destruction of cell membranes.

Signs of normal colostrum secretion

If no pathological disturbing processes are observed during the formation and release of colostrum, a woman can easily identify a number of characteristic signs in herself.

Colostrum is normal yellowish tinge, and as it approaches the birth of the baby, it becomes more transparent and brightens. It may occasionally contain blood streaks, which is completely normal and is explained by the hormonal changes in the body of a pregnant woman.

The amount of colostrum differs in different women: in some it stands out in the form of a few drops, and in someone in large volumes. A large amount of colostrum secreted can also be the result of factors stimulating its synthesis, such as intimacy, exposure to stressful situations and psycho-emotional stress, an increase in body temperature, massage procedures, and taking a hot bath or shower.

Normally, colostrum can be a provocateur of changes sensitivity in the breasts women. She may feel a burning sensation, pinching, tingling in the nipple area, but in no case pain symptoms.

Signs of pathological secretion of colostrum

One of the most striking manifestations of abnormalities in the allocation of colostrum is severe pain syndrome. It can be a sign of inflammatory processes in the mammary glands themselves (mastitis).

But pain can be localized not only in the chest, but also in the lower abdomen and lower back. In this case, the pain will be cramping, and one should think about, which, in turn, raises the question of the likelihood of preterm labor.

If there is a large amount in colostrum blood impurities and their constant presence in it, you should immediately seek medical help, as this is a clear sign of pathology: this symptom can indicate both ordinary inflammation and even the growth of a neoplasm, up to its malignant forms.

Unpleasant, pungent, fetid odor discharge from the mammary glands indicates the presence of bacteria in the ducts of the mammary glands and the development of infection. Typically, such a symptom is accompanied by pain in a woman, an increase in body temperature, weakness and decreased performance. Infections of the mammary glands in many ways increase the risk of their transmission to the child, both parenterally while he is still in the womb, and alimentary during breastfeeding after birth.

If the secretion of colostrum appears without pregnancy, this means that in the female body the content of the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland, oxytocin and prolactin, could increase. Also, the presence of inflammation or oncological diseases is not excluded.

It is especially important in the event of pathological abnormalities to immediately notify your leading gynecologist. This can greatly help to avoid serious complications and maintain the health of both the pregnant woman and her baby.

What to do and how to care for the breast if colostrum is secreted

At the beginning of the formation and release of this fluid by the mammary glands, first of all, you should not panic - there is nothing terrible and difficult in this, just a new stage of the pregnancy period has begun. Doing the following some simple rules will be able to facilitate and help the expectant mother with this nuance:

It is necessary to wear bras specially designed for pregnant women and nursing mothers, which are made only from natural fabrics, soft to the touch and to the body, must fit in size and do not pinch the mammary glands.
It is necessary to observe the hygiene of the mammary glands using the procedures for washing them with clean water, always warm in an amount of 2 times a day. The use of soap is contraindicated, as it can cause cracks in the nipple, their subsequent inflammation and infection.
You need to use only a soft towel and do not apply rough and sudden movements when wiping the breasts. You should not rub the mammary glands, it is best to blot them very carefully.
For convenience and prevention of the formation of wet spots on clothes, it is recommended to use specially designed pads (or ordinary disks made of cotton wool, gauze or handkerchiefs). They are laid in the space between the bra and the nipple, and are also regularly changed to prevent the reproduction of microorganisms in a nutrient medium favorable for them.
You should not make massaging movements of the chest and nipples in particular.
Colostrum should not be expressed.
The use of moisturizing creams is shown to prevent the formation of stretch marks and cracks on the mammary glands.
Undoubtedly, it is important to fully and with a decrease in the consumption of carbohydrate foods (flour, sugar, potato dishes, rice) and an increase in the diet of animal and vegetable proteins, vegetables and fruits.

A prepared pregnant woman with a supply of the first milk for her baby - colostrum - in the mammary glands, finally, is waiting for his birth, and now the most important thing is to convey to the newborn all that value of the glandular secret. For this, the option of applying the baby to the mother's breast is ideal. in the very first hour after birth.

The most important thing for a little man is to get the protective and nutritional properties of mom's colostrum, which is why it is so important put it on your chest for at least 20 minutes. In this case, the baby will receive everything necessary for his normal development and health. Try to be with your baby as much as possible and feed him colostrum on demand. This will not only strengthen the bond between you, but also teach the newborn to suckle the breast faster, without harming and injuring the mother, and stimulates the lactation function of the mammary glands.

Video about colostrum and the beginning of breastfeeding

We invite you to watch a video where an experienced obstetrician-gynecologist will tell you about colostrum and the appearance of the first breast milk in a mother.

Colostrum is the most valuable secret of the mammary gland of a pregnant and lactating woman, which her body begins to produce in advance before the birth of a child into the world and is one of the important stages in the changing type of nutrition of the baby after childbirth. This is an indispensable type of food for a newborn, which helps the baby adapt its body to new external conditions, protect itself from pathogenic influences, grow healthy and fully develop to the delight of parents.

Every pregnant woman has faced the problem of colostrum secretion, and those women who are just planning to conceive a baby have undoubtedly heard about this wonderful physiological secret of the female body. Share your impressions, as well as give personal recommendations regarding the period of colostrum production during pregnancy, and in which month it began to appear in you.

The last four weeks of pregnancy are a crucial time to prepare for childbirth. Don't feel miserable. Don't act like you're sick. Pregnancy and childbirth is a work intended by nature for a woman's body. And she is on your side: believe me, she has done a lot to help you safely resolve the burden and feel happy.

The expectant mother must remember:

Approximately two weeks before the birth or a little earlier, mucous pellets will leave the cervix.
The placenta begins to age: there are difficulties in supplying the fetus with nutrients and oxygen.
In the uterus, the center of gravity changes, and, as a result, lower back pain is possible.
Increases the sensitivity of the uterus to the pushes of the child.
The mammary glands are enlarged, swollen, colostrum can be secreted.
It is possible to prolong pregnancy - it is dangerous for the fetus. Be alert!
The discharge of water is a signal to immediately go to the maternity hospital.

The last month of pregnancy is the most difficult. The load on your body has increased as much as possible. The heart lies almost horizontally. The pulse is speeded up: in order to drive blood through an additional - placental circle of blood circulation, the cardiovascular system has to work in an enhanced mode. The metabolism changes, the thyroid gland functions more actively.

The placenta has practically exhausted all its resources and is no longer able to fully provide the baby with nutrition and oxygen. The kid feels this and "insists" on an independent life.

Do not be afraid of the separation of the mucous plug, which closes the entrance to the cervix and does not let the infection in. The cork is a slimy lump, sometimes even slightly stained with blood. Everything is going as it should, you just received a “warning”: there are no more than two weeks left until the birth!

You may have experienced back pain before: during pregnancy, the joints of the pelvic ring change. To enable the fetus to grow normally and then pass through the birth canal, the pregnant ligaments and articular bags gradually relax: as a result, the muscles experience additional stress: this is where the pain in the lower back comes from. In addition, the center of gravity has shifted, the pregnant uterus seems to be pulled forward, and the woman is forced to lean back more and more in order to maintain balance when walking. She instinctively walks more carefully, her movements are unhurried, smooth. Yes, this is not surprising! Let's calculate what kind of load you are carrying: a child weighs 3-4 kg, amniotic fluid 1.5 liters, placenta and uterus per kilogram.

Pain in the lower back, in the calf muscles is also possible due to the depletion of bones in calcium. This should never be discounted, because even closer to the 40th week of pregnancy, when the fetus is already fully formed, it is finally heavily stocked with minerals. And he has only one opportunity - to take them from his mother. A woman needs to replenish the amount of calcium in the body strictly. Dairy products, fish, eggshells, multivitamins containing calcium will help you.

An unpleasant surprise of the last month of pregnancy - stretch marks (stretch marks). These are reddish grooves on the abdomen and thighs. It can happen like this: they went to bed - they were not there, woke up in the morning - the whole stomach was “painted”. As a rule, after childbirth, the striae will turn pale and become a little smaller. To prevent the appearance of stretch marks, you can treat the skin with vegetable oil after a shower, this will give the skin elasticity.

Sometimes, if the fetus is very large, the navel turns outward. Don't be scared! This is also normal. Don't try to push it back. Are you still worried? Then consult with your doctor.

By the last weeks of pregnancy, the mammary glands are greatly enlarged, and you already feel their heaviness.

The appearance of colostrum is another harbinger of close childbirth. It is not surprising to recognize this event: spots appear on the bra. By the way, now you only need a cotton, dense, harsh bra. The ligaments that support the breasts need protection to keep them beautiful after childbirth.

Milk will "come" on the 3-4th day after the birth of a child, when the hormone prolactin in the woman's body reaches its maximum and gives the command to produce milk.

Is it possible to do something outstanding in the remaining weeks so that the milk arrives on time and there is enough of it? Unfortunately no. The program - whether to have abundant milk or not - is genetically incorporated in every woman.

There are observations that young and healthy women have fewer problems with milk. The older the woman in labor, the less often she herself feeds her baby. More "milk" women, whose mammary glands have a wide base. A mother with "acute" breasts may have problems while feeding a child.

Attention: in principle, you can give birth in any of the remaining four weeks. And childbirth should not take you by surprise.

Practice good hygiene. Sexual life for you from the 33rd week of pregnancy has ceased. Take a shower every day, and if this is not possible, wipe your entire body and chest with a damp towel. Cut your nails short, remove the polish. Think about the hairstyle - hair should not get in the way during childbirth. Prepare things for the newborn, which will be needed when discharged from the hospital. Show your husband or relatives where they lie. Get things ready for yourself. Health portal www.site

Continue to walk more in the fresh air - at least 2 times a day. If possible, go home for a few minutes naked to train for temperature changes. Please note that in the delivery room you will only wear a light shirt.

Get ready for hard physical work. You must help your child be born!

Fetus at 37-40 weeks of gestation

The fetus is full-term, fully formed. The "formation" of the reproductive system ends: in boys, for example, the testicles descend into the scrotum. The navel, which had been “rising” in recent weeks, reached its rightful place. The cheese-like lubricant has disappeared, it can remain only where it is necessary to protect the delicate skin from scuffs - in the groin, in the armpits.

The child already has a good intestinal motility, and meconium, the original feces, accumulates in its lower sections. Sometimes it accumulates a lot: it happens that during childbirth a “surprise” is presented to the doctor. Where does meconium come from? It's simple: this is the result of the processing of swallowed amniotic fluid in the digestive system. It consists of particles of the epithelium and original lubricant, the secret of the stomach and intestines. If you examine the chemical composition, fats, bilirubin, cholesterol will be found. Meconium in an unborn child is sterile, but immediately after birth, various microorganisms will settle in the intestines.

The “system” is in full swing preparing for work, which is entrusted with the paramount task of providing the baby with the ability to suck. Without exaggeration, his life depends on this unconditioned reflex.

The whole last month in the mother's womb, the child, if there is no breech presentation, "stands" on the head.

Why does labor start?

There is no definite answer to this question yet. The most common theory is that their initiator is the fetus. By the 40th week of pregnancy (or a little earlier), he finds himself in a difficult situation: the placenta has grown old and already hardly transports nutrients to him, and the uterus becomes too cramped a home. The child experiences very unpleasant sensations, his adrenal cortex is activated and a large amount of cortisol, the stress hormone, is released. In response, the hormonal balance in the mother's body changes. As a result, the uterus becomes very sensitive to the biologically active substances produced by the woman's placenta and pituitary gland. It begins to shrink - regular contractions appear, followed by childbirth.

A full-term baby is pink, with a well-developed subcutaneous fat layer. Many babies in the womb grow quite long hair, and their nails are already so large that during childbirth the baby sometimes happens to scratch his face.

The average weight of a born boy is 3600 g, girls - 3500 g. The height of newborns is from 50 to 53-54 cm

Is it necessary for a newborn to scream?

Yes, it should. After all, the cry comes with the first breath: the lungs expand, and the baby begins to breathe.

As a rule, waiting for the birth of her baby into the world, any mother cares about so many moments. Firstly, so that the birth goes smoothly, that is, safely, so that, of course, God forbid, there are no complications, so that your baby is born truly healthy and naturally on time. And also, of course, so that mommy subsequently had enough of the much-needed baby milk. Each of the normal pregnant women seeks to immediately attach the baby to her breast, and in the very first minutes, hours and, of course, days after childbirth. Agree, because in fact there is nothing better for the baby than the very colostrum.

However, it must be said that the appearance of colostrum immediately before childbirth, say, during the bearing of an unborn child, can very much frighten the expectant mother herself. Is this normal? And in general, what could it be? I know that it’s not time for me to give birth yet, but colostrum is already actively secreted?

Colostrum appearing during pregnancy is quite normal.

We will immediately hasten to reassure you - the active release of colostrum during pregnancy is an absolutely normal and safe phenomenon, exactly the same as its complete absence. Usually, colostrum begins to be actively produced by the body already with, and even if you do not see it, it simply does not flow out. By this time, the female breast begins to naturally prepare for the upcoming birth and, accordingly, for feeding your newborn. At first, as a rule, colostrum is thick, yellow and even sticky, but closer to childbirth, it often becomes almost transparent and more liquid.

Moreover, you can often even feel some itching in the chest or tingling in the same place, and even a kind of “movement”. This is also considered to be an absolute norm: after all, your muscles, as it were, push this colostrum to the nipple itself.

And once again we want to note, if you still don’t have colostrum, and, right up to the onset of the birth itself, this is the same quite normal phenomenon. Isolation of the same colostrum even before delivery, believe me, is not at all necessary, this is only one of the options for an absolutely normal and ending pregnancy. And, for example, if you don’t have it, you should not think that your breasts are, as they say, “non-dairy” and that, for example, you specifically will not have much milk. Understand this has nothing to do with one another. It should be noted that often colostrum can begin to stand out right during childbirth or, say, immediately after them. In addition, it does not matter in the slightest, and the amount of colostrum that is secreted during the course of pregnancy and even after it - after all, its amount is strictly individual, and for each particular woman it always varies.

There are sometimes cases when colostrum begins to stand out even in the very early stages of the current pregnancy. In this case, such a phenomenon can be regarded as one of the signs of the onset of pregnancy, along with a sharp increase in the breast and also swelling and bursting of the mammary glands.

Most often, colostrum during pregnancy can begin to be released during a mild breast massage, or simply sexual stimulation of the breast, and sometimes as a result of severe stress already experienced, less often in conditions of a rather high body temperature or indoor air, which causes the ducts to The breasts are just expanding.

What should be done if colostrum begins to stand out?

In cases where colostrum leaks very strongly, then you will certainly need to use special disposable bra inserts, which will need to be changed in a timely and constant manner. After all, colostrum is the most ideal environment for the active reproduction of various bacteria. And in this regard, do not forget to wash your chest with plain warm water (but preferably without soap).

It must be remembered that in no case should you press on your chest at this time or, even worse, decide to express the secreted colostrum. After all, any stimulation of the breast will definitely entail a powerful release of such a hormone as oxytocin, which causes the contractile activity of the uterus. And this, as you understand, may well lead to the occurrence of a miscarriage or premature birth.

Cases where colostrum can be a dangerous harbinger

It should be noted, however, that the release of colostrum during pregnancy is not always so pleasant and safe. Since colostrum is secreted directly from the breast, and its active stimulation is almost directly related to the general condition of the uterus (after all, when the baby suckles the mother’s breasts, the uterus usually contracts), and therefore the release of colostrum can sometimes signal the onset of a threatened abortion.

In those cases when you are already on conservation and, let's say, along with other signs of the threat of spontaneous miscarriage (for example, with pulling pains somewhere in the lower abdomen or in the lower back, as well as with bloody discharge from the vagina) and you suddenly begin to swell breasts and leaking colostrum - you should definitely tell your doctor about this! And, for example, if you are not in the hospital at this time, then you will probably still need to be hospitalized.

From the 37th to the 40th week, the child is considered full-term, and childbirth, as well as their precursors, i.e. phenomena that one way or another indicate an imminent delivery may appear at any time during this period. 38 week harbingers of childbirth are more of a normal course of events than a surprise, and every woman needs to be ready for this. Another thing is that for a re-giving birth, the harbingers may even turn out to be childbirth. Childbirth at 38 weeks is, firstly, absolutely normal, and, secondly, the sensations for not the first time giving birth to women are slightly blurred and not so pronounced. Whereas primiparous women can be taken as harbingers of a malfunction in the body.
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However, there are a number of symptoms that one way or another indicate an approaching birth.

1. weight loss. Usually in the last weeks of pregnancy, weight does not increase, moreover, it begins to fall. Thus, the body gets rid of excess fluid and prepares for childbirth.

2. Training bouts. Slight drawing pain in the back. No repeating intervals. Starts and ends abruptly. Doesn't intensify. So the body trains and prepares for labor. FROM real training fights differ in the absence of regular repetitions and strength - it is constant, and does not tend to increase

3. Allocations. At the end of pregnancy, mucous discharge is possible - transparent or slightly colored. Unlike the mucous plug, which tells about the onset of labor, the discharge is not plentiful and more liquid compared to the “cork”, which is thick and bulky - at least a tablespoon.

4. Tone of the uterus. The uterus in the last weeks of pregnancy is in good shape almost all the time - this is how the body prepares for childbirth. Childbirth at 38 weeks is a normal, natural process. They are called "urgent", that is, the child is full-term, and will be born on time.

5. Isolation of colostrum. The breast begins to prepare for the birth of the child. Increases in size, colostrum secretions appear.

6. Frequent urge to urinate. The baby in the abdomen sinks, the bladder is under constant pressure from the weight of the fetus, and the urge to urinate at 38 weeks may become more frequent than before.

7. Reducing fetal movements. The baby in the abdomen becomes quite large, moving much less compared to previous months. This is due both to a decrease in free space in the mother's tummy, and with better sensations of them - so, the mother can now identify any movement of the baby.

38 weeks are the harbingers of childbirth - the natural signals that the body gives to a pregnant woman who is ready for delivery. Listening to your feelings and interpreting them correctly will help you correctly tune in to childbirth and successfully complete the pregnancy.