What to do with an upset stomach for pregnant women. What to do with an intestinal upset during pregnancy

Gastric disorders during pregnancy in the form of nausea, morning vomiting, heartburn, flatulence, and stool disorders can be normal manifestations of pregnancy at different times. However, manifestations are not always physiological. In some cases, a significant violation of the general well-being of a woman occurs and special treatment is required.

In different trimesters of pregnancy, there may be different manifestations of gastric disorders. This is due to the physiological processes taking place in the body of a woman. As the fetus grows, symptoms associated with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure and intestinal compression join classic toxicosis.

In early pregnancy

It is believed that pregnancy is not a disease, but all signs of pregnancy at the first examination are indistinguishable from anything. This is understandable, since the child is a foreign organism, which has only half of the mother’s gene apparatus, the second from the father. Because of this, a woman develops intoxication - toxins appear in the blood, autoimmune reactions form against the background of a hormonal failure. Along with this, the nervous system suffers, and there is a violation of autonomic functions, including digestion.

The mechanisms of development of primary gestosis (pregnancy complications) are complex and individual for each: in one woman they manifest themselves with all the symptoms, creating difficulties in bearing, in the other - with just one.

The main manifestations of digestive disorders in the early stages:

In late pregnancy

In the later stages, symptoms of heartburn, nausea and vomiting are rarely observed, since the hormonal background comes into relative balance. But digestive disorders associated with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure due to an increase in the volume of the fetus and suppression of the internal organs join in. May be observed:

In which case, you should definitely consult a doctor?

Conditions can be dangerous for both the mother and the baby. They require medical attention and a quick recovery.

The longer the mother is in this state, the more the child experiences hypoxia, hematoplacental metabolism is disturbed. Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy can lead to serious consequences for a woman, since the child pulls out all the substances that are useful and necessary for his growth from the mother.

Treatment

With the above symptoms, you should contact a antenatal clinic. With severe manifestations, it is necessary to take emergency measures and hospitalize the pregnant woman in a stationary gynecological department for the preservation and relief of symptoms.

The therapy is complex, it includes several important aspects: diet, drug support, normalization of the daily regimen.

Urgent care

With severe symptoms, urgent measures must be taken:

Diet

The morning should start with breakfast. Prolonged fasting leads to increased nausea and provokes vomiting. Breaks between meals 3-4 hours. After eating, you can not go to bed for at least an hour, as this contributes to the development of reflux disease.

Food in the diet also needs to be reviewed:

Preparations

Drug support should be carried out under the supervision and as prescribed by the attending physician.

An upset stomach during pregnancy does not always happen. And if this happened, you need to understand the reasons in time and take action. Many factors can contribute to stomach upset in pregnant women. And it is worth knowing more about this, since the correctness of treatment depends on the causes of the malaise. During this period, mother already needs to think not only about her own health, but also about a new life, for which she is responsible.

Indigestion during pregnancy is understandable. When a new life is formed in a future mother, the hormonal background changes, internal organs shift, the immune system itself undergoes changes. At such a time, chronic problems with the digestive system can be aggravated. Usually future mothers complain about:

Nausea and vomiting. When this condition manifests itself in the morning, then we can talk about toxicosis. And if this happened after eating, the reason is probably different.
Diarrhea, which may be due to infectious damage, due to poor-quality products, dysbiosis, emotional instability (anxiety, fear). Very intense diarrhea can threaten the fetus due to possible dehydration of the body and the presence of cramps that can cause uterine hypertonicity, which is dangerous both in early pregnancy and in later pregnancy.
Heartburn. In the second half of pregnancy, a quite common phenomenon due to displacement of the abdominal organs by the growing fetus. And in the early stages of pregnancy, this indicates a hormonal restructuring of the female body, leading to impaired motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract. During this period, increased secretion of juice in the stomach may occur. Thus, stomach acid irritates the mucous membrane.
Heaviness in the stomach, gastric colic. When this happens in the early stages of pregnancy, it is worth suggesting an exacerbation of a chronic ailment: gastritis or gastroduodenitis. And in the later stages of pregnancy, an upset stomach of this type is explained by the same mechanisms of occurrence as with heartburn.

Most pregnant women make typical mistakes in nutrition, as a result of which there is a banal indigestion, self-provoked spasms and diarrhea.

Here's what you don’t need to do during pregnancy:

There are more than usual. Overeating does not lead to anything good. In any case, the baby will receive from his mother everything that he needs. And mom needs to eat balanced, often, but little by little. Then everything will be all right in the stomach.
Eat foods with high fat content. This is also not worth doing. It will not bring benefits to the baby, only for digestion it is harmful.
Try to lose weight due to diets. No need to be afraid to get better, this is normal in such a period. Even with early pregnancy, this is acceptable, as the weight of the uterus and breast increases due to their functional growth. The diet can only be prescribed by an observing doctor if he considers that a woman gained too much weight during pregnancy, and this can complicate the birth.
To lean on sharp, salty, because you can eat what you want. In fact, there is what you want, you need, but in a limited amount. Otherwise, due to an excess of salty, the body will accumulate, and liquid will not be excreted on time. And if there is also chronic gastritis, for example, then trouble in the stomach is guaranteed.

When certain disorders occur during pregnancy, you need to contact a family doctor or a local therapist, gastroenterologist, gynecologist. You may need to take hormone tests or check your stomach and intestines to rule out the disease. But in no case should you self-medicate or go to the other extreme - ignore and endure. Digestive disorders can be corrected with the help of proper nutrition, in extreme cases - with the help of medications, if the condition threatens the health of the future mother and her baby.

When a woman is sure that there is no poisoning, gastritis is also absent, then digestive problems during pregnancy can be corrected with proper nutrition. To do this:

Go for steamed dishes, including steamed meat and fish.
Stop eating up, and eat moderately.
Refuse fatty, sour, spicy and smoked.
Do not drink carbonated drinks.
Quit smoking completely, do not drink alcohol.

Homeopathic remedies or other seemingly harmless herbal preparations for indigestion should be taken only after consultation with the supervisor. Perhaps he will prescribe some sedatives if nervous disorders have caused problems.

Important! Do not confuse toxicosis in early pregnancy with poisoning. Toxicosis can occur at a later date, but, unlike poisoning, it occurs in the morning without much reason, while poisoning is necessarily a result of eating.

Another manifestation of digestive upset during gestation can be considered increased gas formation. Flatulence occurs in response to increased production of progesterone - and this is not a disease, but the natural protection of the fetus from miscarriage. However, progesterone also relaxes the intestines, hence the problems with it. Although it should be noted that bloating, constipation appear less frequently in the early stages of pregnancy, these symptoms are more worrying for expectant mothers in the later stages.

Do not confuse an upset stomach and intestines. Pain manifests itself in different ways. With an upset digestive organ, the pain is localized in the upper abdomen. And when the intestines suffer, it hurts in the area or below the navel.

Indigestion during pregnancy in the early stages due to progesterone can be corrected by the correct attitude to food:

There are often small portions.
Refuse provocative products - cabbage, legumes, mushrooms, radishes, yeast products.
Refuse soda.

And if gases torment, you can use folk remedies:

A decoction of dill seeds (1 tbsp. L seeds in a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes).
A decoction of chamomile (1 tbsp. L. In a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes).
A decoction of the watch (2 tbsp. L. In a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes).

Another problem during gestation can be intestinal colic. For the pain to go away, you need to rest. If it does not go away, go to the doctor for a consultation. The sooner he understands the reasons, the better for mom and baby.

Dyspepsia is indigestion, a true functional indigestion (HFD). It manifests itself as discomfort, burning in the epigastric region, a feeling of heaviness after eating. In addition, the characteristic symptoms for dyspepsia (functional disorder) are rapid satiety or "fullness" and a feeling of fullness in the stomach. A prerequisite for making this diagnosis should be the absence of organic pathology (gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis, and so on), and the above symptoms from the stomach should be observed within the last 3 or at least 6 months from the moment of their appearance. Dyspepsia can occur in two versions: pain (burning) or postprandial, that is, symptoms that occur after eating: a feeling of heaviness and overflow of the stomach, fast satiety. Often, patients have a combination of symptoms of two variants of the course, sometimes nausea also occurs. Dyspepsia or functional indigestion can occur against the background of early or late toxicosis. In fact, it is provoked by hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother, psychoemotional stress, if it had not previously manifested itself. Dyspepsia sometimes after childbirth goes away by itself. But with a strong manifestation, a doctor’s consultation is still necessary. And if dyspepsia was even before pregnancy, then a year before the conception of the baby, an endoscopic examination must be done to exclude organic pathology.

With manifestations of dyspepsia, the expectant mother should:

Wear more loose clothing that does not tighten the stomach.
Take walks for half an hour or an hour immediately after a meal.
Do not do any abdominal exercises.
Do not overeat.
Visit a psychologist for possible psychocorrection.
Soothing collection

The main thing in this situation is not to confuse dyspepsia with inflammatory processes in the digestive system. Therefore, the future woman in labor will be offered to undergo an examination: a blood test, a fecal analysis for a coprogram. It is possible that you will have to study the acidity of the stomach, do endoscopy (FGDS), check for Helicobacteria.

Expectant mother should be attentive to her health, carefully listen to everything that changes in feelings. And if you suspect a pathology - seek medical help.

Pregnancy and childbirth have a psychological and physiological effect on a woman's life. Studies have shown that childbirth is associated with a marked increase in the frequency and prevalence of mental disorders, although the exact etiological causes remain unclear. Postnatal depression is found in 10-15% of mothers. Postpartum psychosis is less common - 2 cases per 1000 births. Chronic mental illness is observed in approximately 2% of women using obstetric care.

Mild short-term depressive disorder often with anxiety (sadness) affects the bulk of women (50-75%) who develop postnatal mental disorders. The risk of developing a severe mental illness - a severe depressive disorder or postpartum psychosis - increases significantly, especially in the first 3 months after delivery. Relative risks (RRs) compared to the rest of the female population can be summarized as follows:

the development of severe depressive disorder after childbirth - RRx5;
the need to visit a psychiatrist - RRx7;
the need for hospitalization due to the development of psychosis in the first 3 months after birth - RRx324.

The relative risk of developing a new severe mental disorder during pregnancy is lower than in other cases, however, during pregnancy, obsessive-compulsive disorder may worsen or first occur.

The main cause of maternal mortality in the UK is a mental illness leading to suicide. During pregnancy and within 42 days after childbirth, suicide mortality rates are very low, but after 6 weeks to 12 months after childbirth they increase by 3 times. However, the mortality rate from suicide during the year after childbirth is significantly lower than in non-pregnant women (during pregnancy and up to 42 days after childbirth, RR is 0.09; from 6 weeks to 1 g after childbirth - 0.31). Women who commit suicide do it in a cruel way, and not in the form of a “cry for help”.

Postpartum Mental Illness

Mental disorders after childbirth, depending on the severity, are divided into three categories:

maternal sadness syndrome;
postpartum depression;
postpartum psychosis.

Maternal sadness syndrome

Maternal sadness syndrome is a small short-term mood disorder that occurs in 50-75% of women in the first week after childbirth. Women in the early postpartum period experience both mild arousal and depressive episodes. The causes of “maternal sadness” remain unknown, conflicting factors are described in the literature, for example, hormonal changes, therefore, there are no diagnostic tests.

“Maternal sadness” causes significant distress in the mother, but usually does not require special treatment other than sedation. In the early postpartum period, symptoms usually last from a few hours to several days - tearfulness, insomnia, irritability, impaired attention, a desire for solitude and headache. “Maternal sadness” is not considered a postpartum depressive disorder; it is short-lived. If symptoms persist, think about postpartum depression.

With pronounced or prolonged symptoms, a differential diagnosis is carried out with prodromal manifestations of postpartum psychosis, which often begins in the same period. If symptoms persist for more than 2 weeks, a diagnosis of depression is likely.

Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression is any non-psychotic depressive illness of mild to moderate severity that occurs during the first year after birth. The peak of the onset of depression is the first 6 weeks after birth. A meta-analysis of almost 60 studies revealed the prevalence of postpartum depression - 13%. The suffering caused by depression is very serious and often underestimated. Because of its extreme prevalence, postpartum depression is especially important; it occurs during a critical period in the life of the mother, child, and family. It is important not to use the term "postpartum depression" to refer to all mental illness after childbirth.

Psychological and biological factors are established. They are used by health professionals to identify women with possible postpartum depression for early examination and treatment. Each subsequent episode of the disease in the postpartum period may begin earlier than the previous one.

Early-onset depression partially has an endocrine cause. After birth, serious endocrine changes in circulating sex hormones occur. The axis of the hypothalamus-pituitary gland should adapt to sudden loss of the placenta, restore the function of regulating the functioning of the ovaries and ensure lactation. Estrogens have the ability to cheer up. Their superiority to placebo in the treatment of postpartum depression was found, and in women bearing a child, they act as antidepressants. However, the mechanism of action remains unclear. As a reason, a violation of the regulation of cortisol was found.

Postpartum depression is not diagnosed in 50% of cases. The clinical picture is similar to other types of depression, however, postpartum depression is characterized by:

difficulties with the practical education of the baby - care or feeding;
guilt that a woman is not coping with her duties;
expression of excessive concern for the health of the child.

The treatment is the same as with depressions of a different etiology. The use of antidepressants is indicated, the appointment criteria are the same as with other depression. An adequate dose should be used and treatment should be continued for the required time. Usually, a woman with care continues breastfeeding, monitoring the condition of the baby.

Postpartum psychosis

The risk of hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital for all mothers within 1 month after birth is increased by 7 times. The peak of the onset of psychosis is 2 weeks after birth. A small but significantly increased risk is noted for at least 2 years after childbirth, especially in primiparous women.

The prevalence of postpartum psychosis is 1-2 cases per 1000 births. Comparisons of different cultures and times show a striking coincidence. The figures for England and Wales over the past 50 years are still consistent, despite improved health care and a reduced incidence of maternal mortality.

The manifestation of symptoms varies, but usually the initial “bright gap” is observed, lasting several days after childbirth, and the prodromal signs coincide with the onset of maternal sadness. Currently, there is an early discharge from maternity wards, and family members who have difficulty sleeping, confusion, and strange behavior observe the initial symptoms.

A woman with postpartum psychosis should be hospitalized in a psychiatric ward, sharing with her child is preferably possible. Pharmacotherapy depends on the clinical picture, the standard treatment is antidepressants, antipsychotics and mood stabilizers (normotics). If a woman poses a threat to the child, protective measures must be taken.

For most patients who respond well to treatment and fully recover, the short-term and medium-term prognosis is good. However, the risk of relapse in subsequent pregnancy remains high - 20-50%.

Postpartum Depression Risk Factors

Depression During Pregnancy
History of depression, especially postpartum
Discontinuation of Antidepressant Treatment
Prenatal anxiety
Low self-esteem
Life stresses (recent events, unemployment, relocation)
Weak family support
Bad marital relationship
Difficulties in caring for a child (including difficulties with breastfeeding)
Problems with the baby / colic to single mother
Unplanned / unwanted pregnancy
History of Infertility and the Promotion of Conception

Summary of Symptoms of Postpartum Psychosis

In women with symptoms of mania, emotion, talkativeness, euphoria, swagger and pronounced hyperactivity are noted. Often they observe “fragmentary confusion”, grandiose delusions (for example, the conviction of one’s chosenness or that the child has special power).

In women with postpartum depression, more severe symptoms are observed: confusion, delirium, and stupor. Perceptual disturbances are complex and take the form of visions. Alternatively, such women may act with agitated depression, accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and futility, sometimes reaching suicidal intensity. Women become preoccupied with strict adherence to feeding patterns or experience minor health problems.

Other symptoms are confusion or bewilderment, catatonic disturbances, thinking disorders, auditory hallucinations, and paranoid or relationship ideas such as special signs. The clinical picture is changeable with a mixture of depressive and manic symptoms.

Chronic mental illness

Psychological disorders

Psychosis during pregnancy

Studies have shown a slight but significant decrease in the frequency of visits to a psychiatrist and hospitalization during pregnancy. However, discontinuation of antidepressants during pregnancy causes a relapse of symptoms of depression. With bipolar disorder during pregnancy, remission usually occurs. It is believed that pregnancy does not cause a relapse of previously existing schizophrenia.

Postpartum psychosis (up to 12 months)

A history of bipolar affective disorder presents an extremely high risk of relapse after childbirth, regardless of whether the previous episode was postpartum. This risk exceeds the risk in the general population, ranging from 0.1-0.2 to 25-50% (that is, the risk increases by 500 times).

Pregnant women with chronic undifferentiated schizophrenia showed a slight change in symptoms. In women with paranoid psychosis with short episodes of the disease or periods of remission after treatment, the risk of relapse or exacerbation of the disease is high - 40%.

Postnatal treatment depends on the type of disease with the best result for women with “positive” symptoms of schizophrenia, expressed in response to treatment and the ability to take care of the child. For women with pronounced "negative" symptoms, if they suggest that she is unable to take care of her baby on her own, already in the early stages of pregnancy should find a person who will take care of the baby.

Non-psychotic disorders

Non-psychotic disorders during pregnancy

Studies of exacerbation of preexisting mood disorder during pregnancy are inconclusive. Some studies have suggested exacerbation of the disorder, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, but a comparative study with non-pregnant women did not reveal such a relationship.

Symptomatic mental illness is associated with several factors:

poor antenatal observation;
inadequate nutrition;
impulsive behavior;
addiction.

Depression during pregnancy is combined with premature birth, small circumferences of the baby’s head, low birth weight and worse Apgar scores. Pregnancy can trigger the onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder or cause its course to worsen, although data on anxiety disorders are limited.

Non-psychotic postpartum disorders (up to 12 months)

In women with a history of depression, the likelihood of depression after childbirth is doubled. A possible choice is proactive supportive care and / or preventive pharmacotherapy. Other diseases - obsessive-compulsive disorders, anxiety and phobic conditions, eating disorders - remain unchanged after childbirth or their course worsens.

In general, having a baby does not improve mental outcomes in women with a history of mental illness. Studies have shown the adverse effects of postpartum mental illness on:

relationship between mother and child;
later cognitive and social development of children (especially boys);
affection and emotional regulation.

These effects necessitate early detection and effective intervention.

Therapeutic diseases manifest as mental problems

Systemic diseases can be manifested by mental symptoms, so a thorough medical history and examination of the patient is always necessary. Cerebral thrombosis, meningitis, viral encephalitis and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTL) are manifested by confusion, hallucinations and / or symptoms of depression. In pregnancy, cerebral thrombosis and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura are more common.

Women with atypical manifestations, that is, antenatal or atypical symptoms, or worsening, despite treatment, should be fully examined - a detailed blood test, determination of urea and electrolytes, functional liver tests, examination of the blood coagulation system with magnetic resonance angiography or CT scan of the skull.

The period of pregnancy itself may not reveal, but provoke the onset of a mental disorder of an endogenous nature. The causes and how concomitant symptoms appear may depend on emotional or physical factors:

problems with bearing the fetus in early or late pregnancy,
endocrine system disorders,
lack or imbalance of vitamins in the body of the expectant mother.

In addition, the list of what may be a mental disorder in a pregnant woman includes:

toxicosis,
insufficient vascular tone,
intoxication due to antenatal death of the fetus,
complications.

The most common psycho-emotional and social factors that traumatize the psyche during pregnancy, and can cause its disorder, are:

unwillingness to bear a child;
unplanned or accidental pregnancy;
absence of a spouse;
the presence of contraindications for pregnancy in the form of physical ailments, a chronic disease, etc.
material instability;
suspicion of the presence of pathologies in the fetus;
conception by artificial methods.

Symptoms

In most cases, mental disorders in a pregnant woman manifest themselves in the form of anxiety or a condition similar to it. Very often, toxicosis in the early stages of pregnancy, as well as in the second or third trimester, can be associated with neurotic syndromes, when vomiting is caused by one or more conditioned irritants. Thus, in the presence of other symptoms, it can be called the first sign of the disorder.

Psychoemotional disorders and toxicosis in the late pregnancy in a future mother are expressed by the following symptoms:

A woman becomes depressed, which begins with throwing and the inability to find a comfortable place. Further, various unnatural actions for the patient are possible, for example, tearing out hair. In some cases, depression is exacerbated and accompanied by suicidal attempts.
Patients during pregnancy may complain of auditory hallucinations. Often, it is they who exacerbate the situation and strengthen actions aimed at harming oneself and the fetus.
You can recognize the disease by the state of numbness in which the woman is. Pregnant loses activity and mobility, becomes lethargic.
Provided that a mental disorder is the result of an injury to the brain and skull, the manifestations of depression are supplemented by tearfulness, excessive emotionality, and exhaustion.

Diagnosis of mental disorder during pregnancy

Diagnosis of the disease allows a thorough study of the whole clinical picture and the dynamics of changes in the patient's condition. As a rule, additional analyzes are not used in this case. Without fail, the doctor gets acquainted with the histories of diseases and psychological injuries preceding pregnancy, in order not only to make a diagnosis, but also to determine the type of disease with accuracy.

Complications

The answer to the question: what is the danger of mental disorders depends on their severity, type and form of the disease. In all cases, mental disorders entail changes in the behavior and emotional state of the pregnant woman. If untreated, a mental disorder can develop into psychosis and be accompanied by suicide attempts, incomplete control of behavior.

Treatment

What can you do

The disease can be treated only after identifying its form, since different disorders require different therapeutic tactics. For example, first aid for a reactive disorder is to eliminate the cause - a psychogenic irritant. In the case of affective shock disorder, treatment is not required. It is possible to cure other forms of diseases in which the pregnant woman does not control her actions and can harm herself, others or the fetus, only with mandatory hospitalization.

You can find out what to do in a particular case directly from the doctor who works with the patient. It is important to follow clear recommendations, to avoid the use of medications without the consent of a specialist. When it comes to drug treatment, it is imperative that the dosage of the drugs be observed.

What does the doctor do

In order to cure a mental disorder, a doctor may use:

Drug therapy with the use of psychotropic drugs suitable for the patient. It is possible to supplement the course with general strengthening drugs or means for cleaning the body.
Psychotherapeutic methods for effective rehabilitation. A specialist should help a woman evaluate her feelings, fears, problems, and learn how to overcome difficult situations.
Physiotherapeutic methods. In the absence of contraindications, massage, swimming, therapeutic exercises, etc. allow you to quickly cure a mental disorder.

Prevention

Pathology can be prevented by timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of the disease. Expectant mother should receive support throughout the entire period of pregnancy. Sudden changes in lifestyle after conception can cause an atypical reaction from the psyche of a woman. Thus, it is extremely important to plan a pregnancy in advance so that the expectant mother is ready to bear the baby. In addition, pre-family planning minimizes the risks of unexpected detection of diseases or pathologies in the fetus.

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Arm yourself with knowledge and read a useful informative article on the disease Mental Disorder during Pregnancy. After all, to be parents means to study everything that will help maintain a degree of health in the family at 36.6.

Find out what a mental illness can cause during pregnancy, how to recognize it in a timely manner. Find information on what are some signs of ailment. And what tests will help identify the disease and make the right diagnosis.

In the article, you will read all about the methods of treating a disease such as mental illness during pregnancy. Specify what effective first aid should be. What to treat: choose drugs or alternative methods?

You will also find out what can be the danger of untimely treatment of the disease of a mental disorder during pregnancy, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. All about how to prevent a mental disorder during pregnancy and prevent complications. Be healthy!

Such a problem as an upset stomach during pregnancy is diagnosed in almost all women carrying a child, and sometimes brings serious consequences for the mother and fetus. There are a lot of reasons provoking the development of indigestion, but the main ones are hormonal failure, acute and chronic diseases of the digestive tract and poor nutrition. With special attention to the appearance of digestive problems should be taken in the early stages of pregnancy, as this is an important period in which the laying of the internal organs of the fetus occurs.

Causes of Digestive Disorders

Indigestion is considered as the first sign of pregnancy, and as a reason to consult a doctor. If a feeling of nausea bothers only in the morning, without causing a feeling of discomfort, then there is no reason to worry. However, when bouts of vomiting appear regularly and painfully, it is worth visiting a doctor, even if the woman is not pregnant. The most common causes of indigestion in pregnant women include:

Pregnancy takes place against a background of changes in the hormonal background.

some vitamin supplements and medications;
chronic diseases of the digestive system;
changes in hormone levels;
physical exercise;
poor quality food and water;
systematic overeating;
a sharp change in diet or diet;
eating junk food;
dysbiosis;
infestations (worms);
frequent stress and nervous overload;
gastrointestinal pathology requiring surgical intervention.

The main reason for the appearance of this violation is a sharp restructuring of the body under an unusual condition for it - pregnancy. As a result, the level of the hormone progesterone in the blood rises, it is needed to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus. Due to the fact that the muscles of the stomach are also smooth, respectively, its muscle elements are in a relaxed state, as a result of this, its peristalsis decreases, and digestion problems occur.

Digestive disorders can be caused by long-standing diseases that have not been treated, they cause diarrhea in the second trimester.

How is it manifested?

Belching has a sour taste.

Indigestion during pregnancy is characterized by typical symptoms for many stomach infections and non-communicable diseases. The difference is only in reason. The main symptoms that accompany an upset stomach are:

severe diarrhea;
vomiting
heartburn;
periodic bloating;
headache and weakness;
sharp pains in the stomach.

Diarrhea during pregnancy is a common complaint of women carrying a fetus. Usually in the first trimester - this is a normal manifestation of toxicosis. If diarrhea does not cause any particular inconvenience, then a visit to a doctor is not required at all. After 37 weeks, the growth of the fetus increases significantly, and it naturally begins to squeeze the intestines and other internal organs, pinch the ducts of the glands, and if before pregnancy the woman was worried about problems with the gastrointestinal tract, then all of them will certainly make themselves felt in the later stages.

Diagnostics

And also the diagnosis consists in studying the patient’s diet by the attending physician. Consultation with a gynecologist and gastroenterologist will be required. More accurate results are obtained from a laboratory biochemical blood test for the presence of specific hormones that cause indigestion in pregnant women.

What to treat?

In severe cases, initiating independent treatment and taking various medications without the knowledge of a doctor is not recommended, and the main solution to the problem should be sought in the correction of the diet and the exclusion of foods that may be causing upset stomach and diarrhea. An important factor in successful therapy is the avoidance of stressful situations and overwork.

Preparations

The natural composition allows the use of the drug during the period of gestation.

To eliminate the undesirable symptoms of toxicosis, you should use only safe medicines, with an exclusively local mechanism of action, and if possible, completely abandon them during pregnancy. For minor pains, it is better to just lie down and rest, but if this cannot be done, then the following remedies are used:

Activated carbon - has a local antitoxic effect.
"No-shpa" - removes pain.
"Smecta" - normalizes intestinal activity.

Any drug is used with caution, as it can be harmful to the development of the fetus, especially at the beginning of pregnancy.