How to starch things with starch. How to Starch Cotton Bedclothes, Tablecloths, and Shirts

Starching of things is used not only to create a form and a beautiful appearance for the product. In fact, this procedure also carries a practical purpose: the fabric treated with starch wrinkles less, becomes dirty, and is easier to wash.

In the process of processing things with starch, tissue fibers are impregnated with polysaccharides. A very thin film is formed that protects the threads, giving them density and elasticity. Starchy fabric perfectly holds the required shape and wrinkles less. Starching agent covers the product with a thin film that prevents the deep penetration of dirt into the fabric structure.

When you should not starch things

Since starch creates a sufficiently durable airtight film on the fabric, do not starch:

Things summer wardrobe (permissible starching of individual elements).
Underwear (hard tissue causes discomfort and irritation).
Colored and black fabrics (starch can put a whitish tint on clothes).
Synthetic things (starch is not fixed on synthetic threads).
Things with embroidery floss thread (decoration loses its luster and brightness).

Important: you can starch only clean things. If there is a stain on the fabric, it must be removed.

We select the right starch

Traditional potato starch starch mix

Traditionally, a starch mixture is prepared using potato starch. It is very convenient to use, well brewed, has a beautiful white or pale blue hue. The only thing to remember is that improper brewing of starch can stain the fabric in a yellowish tint.

Corn starch also copes with the task. It does not leave streaks, thickens quickly enough, but for the complete preparation of the starch mixture, it must be boiled for at least 5 minutes.

If you don’t have the desire or time to do the preparation of starch solution with your own hands, the necessary product can be easily purchased at the hardware store. Liquid mixtures with the effect of starching add to the process of rinsing things. Aerosol and spray are used in the process of ironing the product, strictly adhering to the manufacturer's instructions.

Three ways to starch tissue at home

Depending on the purpose of the thing and the type of fabric, three main methods of starching can be distinguished:

The soft method is used to process light air tissues: muslin, cambric, etc. To prepare a starchy soft mixture for 1 liter. water take no more than 1 tsp. starch.
The semi-rigid starch method involves the use of a solution with a higher concentration of starch. To prepare it, you need to take 1l. water 1 tbsp dry starch powder. This method helps to make the fabric of napkins, tablecloths more rigid. Also, the semi-rigid method is well suited for bedding.
The hard method of starches involves the use of a solution with a very high concentration of starch (for 1 liter of water, at least 2 tablespoons of powder). A collar so starched in this way or shirt cuffs retain their shape better and absorb less dirt.

How to starch tulle at home

Tulle takes on a more attractive appearance after the starching process.

In order to quickly starch tulle or bed linen, you can use the following method:

In a small container, in cold water, stir the starch until smooth. For 1 liter of water you need to take 1 tsp. starch. It is important to ensure that no lumps form. If necessary, the mixture can be filtered through a sieve.
Then the resulting mixture is heated on fire, stirring constantly. After the starch has been brewed, the mixture is cooled to room temperature. The result should be a clear liquid, which when applied leaves a slippery mark.
Tulle is placed in a basin with a starch solution and incubated for several minutes so that the fabric is well saturated.
The starched tulle is slightly wrung out and hung out to dry. Shake the fabric well and remove all creases and creases.

How to starch clothes

In order to prepare a starch solution, 1 tablespoon should be dissolved. starch in 1 liter water. The mixture should be brewed over low heat until the starch grains are completely dissolved. A properly prepared mixture has a uniform structure and a yellowish tint. If the solution is very thick, it can be diluted with warm water.

The starch processing time for clothes depends on the type of fabric. Thin, delicate materials are dipped in a starchy composition for several seconds. Shirts, tablecloths or table napkins - for 15 minutes, and lace or lace collars -25 minutes.

How to starch a bow

It’s not at all difficult to starch a bow at home. To do this, you can use the following recipe:

If there is no time to prepare a starch solution, you can use ready-made formulations. You can buy starch - aerosol in any hardware store. To starch a satin bow with a spray, you need to carefully straighten the fabric of the decorative element and process it from an aerosol, holding the bottle at a distance of 25 cm from the item.

How to starch bedding in a washing machine

There is nothing easier than starching bedding using a washing machine. For this, it is necessary to prepare a starch solution of the desired strength. Before starting the washing mode, the starch mixture is poured into the air conditioning compartment. Launch the wash. After the washing machine has finished working, the laundry must be shaken well and dried in the open air. In order to simplify the starch process in the washing machine, a self-made solution can be replaced with ready-made liquid products with the starch effect.

Important: when adding the starch solution to be brewed in the washing machine, you cannot use other rinses.

How to starch things at home without starch

Few people know how to make the fabric more rigid without the use of starch. In fact, everything is simple and necessary for this means in any home.

How to starch things at home with sugar

You can also starch things with ordinary white sugar

To make the fabric more rigid and resistant to dirt, it can be treated with sugar syrup. For its preparation in 1l. water dissolve 7 tbsp. Sahara. The liquid is poured into a pan and placed on the stove. As soon as the mixture begins to boil, the necessary tissue site is lowered into it. It should be thoroughly soaked in syrup, after which the product is squeezed and hung to dry.

How to Starch a Ribbon Using Gelatin

In a saucepan mix 1 liter. water and 5 tablespoons gelatin. As soon as the powder swells, put the pan on the stove and heat the mixture. As soon as the gelatin has dissolved and the liquid has acquired the necessary transparency, the tape is lowered into a container and allowed to be filled with the gelatin mixture. Gelatin-starched ribbon is an ideal material for creating artificial flowers and other decorative items.

You can starch only clean and not very wrinkled clothes.
The prepared starch solution must be filtered through a sieve to prevent sticking of lumps of starch on the fabric.
Openwork, knitted napkins and tablecloths after starching can be dried only on a horizontal plane, otherwise they will lose their shape.
To prevent the iron from sticking to the starched tissue, a few drops of turpentine can be added to the starch mixture.
Three pinches of salt added to the starch solution will add a special sheen to the white linen fabric.
Ironing starched things with embroidery is possible only on the wrong side.

Having studied in detail the basic methods and rules of starching linen at home, this procedure will not seem so complicated, and will again find its active application in caring housewives.

To make the festive table look as chic as in a restaurant, you will need beautiful dishes and, of course, starched napkins and a tablecloth. Unfortunately, now the tradition of starching things has been a little forgotten, but this is a wonderful way to give aristocratic gloss and elegance to things and extend their service life.

The starch method used by modern women has not changed since our great-grandmothers. It consists in the fact that a solution is prepared from water and starch, which is then used to process things. Any starch is suitable for this purpose: corn, rice, potato. But still in Russia, potato starch is most often used, since it gives a pure white color and thickens well.

After treatment with starch, the fibers of the fabric are covered with a thin protective film, due to which the thing keeps its shape and looks elegant. The product wrinkles less, and dirt does not penetrate deep into the material, due to which it is easier to remove when washing.

Before starching the product, it should be washed and rinsed thoroughly. You can wait until it dries, or you can starch a thing in a slightly wet state.

Please note that some products are not subject to this procedure:

Clothing and underwear that are tight to the body, as starched products are less likely to allow air to pass through.
Synthetic fabrics - starch has practically no effect on them.
Products of dark shades - white starch stains remain on them.
Things decorated with embroidery floss thread - embroidered areas will lose their brightness.

Solution preparation technology

The usual way

The classic method of preparing starch solution is as follows. First, starch should be poured into a glass and diluted with cold water. Mix the mixture until all lumps disappear and the mass becomes completely homogeneous. In the meantime, boil the required amount of water and pour the contents of the glass into boiling water, constantly stirring. The resulting composition must be cooled and rinsed in it underwear or clothing.

Aerosol starch

To starch colored things or individual details of blouses and dresses, for example, ruffles, starch-based spray can be used. To make it, dilute in 2 l of warm water half a teaspoon of starch, boil for 5 minutes and let the mixture cool. Pour the resulting liquid into a spray bottle.

You need to buy a sprayer that creates the smallest particles of liquid so that things do not stain.

For starching, dry tissue should be sprayed from the spray gun, and then proceed to ironing.

Gloss Starch

It is used for handmade products, for example, for crocheted napkins. After processing, the products become stiff and acquire a beautiful sheen. To prepare the mixture you will need:

Rice starch - 10 tbsp. l .;
Borax - 2 tbsp. l .;
Talc - 6 tbsp. l

Mix everything and add so much cold water so that the mixture acquires the consistency of sour cream. In this mass, moisten a sponge or brush and process the napkin. After this, immediately iron the product through a flap of fabric.

How to choose a solution concentration

Depending on which tissue needs to be processed, a starch solution of various concentrations is prepared. Accordingly, there are 3 ways: soft, medium hard and hard.

Soft method

It is used for bedding, blouses and dresses made of thin translucent materials: chiffon, batiste, muslin and so on. At the end of the procedure, the matter does not become stiff, otherwise it would be unpleasant to the body.

To prepare the mixture, a maximum of 1 tsp should be taken per 1 liter of water. starch.

So that the fabric is better saturated, you can leave it in solution for several minutes.

There is also an easier way of weak starching: the solution must be poured into the spray bottle and the linen sprayed from it. In this case, the soaking, push-up and drying stages are skipped.

Semi-hard starch

Suitable for table linen, furniture covers, men's shirts. In this case, a more concentrated composition is used: 1 tbsp. l dry starch in 1 liter of water. It is prepared in the same way as in the previous method.

Hard method

It is used for processing cuffs and collars that, after such a procedure, hold their shape well and are not so dirty. In 1 liter of water should be dissolved at least 2 tbsp. l starch. In addition to starch, boric sodium salt (borax) is required. In 1/4 cup of hot water should be diluted 1 tsp. borax, pour this liquid into a hot starchy composition, stir and wait 2 hours. If you need a lot of solution, then the amount of borax is proportionally increased.

How to starch a dress without using starch

To make matter stiffer and less susceptible to dirt, starch is not necessary. Moreover, there are fabrics for which starch is "contraindicated" - for example, the atlas after this procedure may turn yellow, therefore it is treated only with gelatin. There are other substances that can replace starch: sugar and PVA glue. For clothes, such methods are not used, but for knitted napkins, ribbons for making flowers, knitted hats, they are perfect.

How to achieve the desired effect without starch?

Use sugar

In 500 ml of water should be dissolved 6 tbsp. l sugar and boil the syrup. The solution should be removed from the fire as soon as it boils, otherwise the liquid will become yellowish and it will not be possible to use it. Without waiting for the solution to cool, you should immerse the product in it and leave it there for 7-10 minutes.

It should be remembered that napkins and tablecloths treated in this way can attract ants and other insects.

Gelatin

It will take 2 tsp. gelatin and 2 glasses of water. First, the crystals should be diluted in a small amount of cold water, and when the particles swell, add the rest of the water. Put the container on the stove, bring the mixture to a boil and turn off the gas. When the liquid cools down a little, you should put a dress in it and wait a little until completely saturated.

Glue

PVA glue should be dissolved in water in a ratio of 1 to 2 and mix well. The product must be dipped into the composition, give it the final shape and leave to dry.

How to starch knitted clothes:

Features of starching of various tissues

Canvas

If the fabric has sufficient rigidity, embroidering on it becomes much easier, and you can even do without a hoop. To starch the canvas, you should prepare a hard solution of starch, immerse matter in it and incubate there for 20 minutes. Then squeeze and lay on a flat hard surface to dry.

Gauze

Gauze is starch in those cases when it is planned to use it for binding books, creating magnificent petticoats for concert skirts and other purposes. This is done using a medium hardness composition, in which the gauze should be held for about 20 minutes, then removed and dried.

Tulle, lace, muslin

For light tissues such as tulle, muslin and guipure, a mild starch solution is used. If you want the matter to be lower by touch, the concentration of starch should be reduced by 2 times, that is, take 1 teaspoon of starch for 1 liter of water. Hold the thing for 15 minutes. in solution, stirring occasionally so that the fabric is well saturated. Gently wring out without twisting, straighten all the folds and hang to dry. Before ironing, soften the fabric by gently spraying water onto it from the spray bottle. The temperature of the iron should be low.

Cotton products

To starch tablecloths, shirts, and cotton sheets, you need to make the solution in a gentle way. Immerse the washed items in a warm composition and mix, so that the products are well saturated. Then carefully squeeze out, straighten all the folds and hang on a rope.

Before ironing tablecloths and bedding, they should be moistened with a spray bottle and wait 2 hours for the moisture to disperse evenly across the fabric.

To shape a black or dark thing, you can use gelatin, as described above. The second way is to purchase a ready-made spray starch, which is used in the process of ironing. When buying such a composition, read the instructions on the package: it should indicate that the product is suitable for dark fabrics. Typically, such aerosols are used as follows:

The vial is shaken and sprayed onto clothing from a distance of 25-30 cm.
Wait 20 seconds to soak the fabric.
Iron the item at the temperature indicated on the label.

Before use, it is advisable to test the product on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200btissue.

Crocheted napkins and tablecloths are starchy so that they look neat and do not have to be straightened out every now and then. For knitwear, a semi-starch starch solution is used. If you want to give napkins extra rigidity, they should not be pressed too much. Put the lace product on a flat surface and wait until it dries a little. After that, iron the item through a flap of thin tissue.

Knitwear can also be starched with skim milk. If you want the thing to be tougher, you can add a little starch to the milk.

Remember that if the napkin gets wet, its stiffness will disappear, and you will have to starch it again.
In order for bulk items (hats, knitted toys and flowers) to keep in shape, they should be treated with a very thick composition. If possible, then before starching the product should be put on the frame of the appropriate shape.
If the brushes or fringe that adorned the product stuck together after processing, they should be held for several minutes over the steam and then combed with a comb.
Try not to keep starched products in damp rooms, otherwise they may form mold.

How to dry a starched thing

In order for a thing to look perfect, after starching it must be properly dried. To do this, observe the following rules:

After processing with starch, the product should be gently squeezed, but not twisted so that creases do not appear. Next, hang shirts and dresses on a coat hanger, and linen on a rope. Things should be carefully straightened, trying to give them the desired shape.
Products should be ironed when they are still slightly damp, first from the wrong side, and then from the front. If the item is starchy in a hard way, it should be ironed through the fabric, pressing the iron well to remove all the folds.
Knitted napkins should be dried on a flat surface with a white waffle towel or other light cloth.
In frosty weather, starched things cannot be dried, because under the influence of low temperatures, starch is partially converted into sugar. If you want to hang a thing in the winter in the air, then a little table salt should be added to the starch, then the thing will not freeze at minus temperature. By the way, salt gives white things an elegant shine.

So, starching any product is quite simple, the main thing is to follow simple rules, and the result will delight you and your guests.

3 minutes to read

Any things need care: washing, drying, ironing. Many forget about the important stage - starch. The process will stiffen the products and bleach them. The service life is extended, they look newer. How to starch tissue at home, you can read below, where we give some of the most popular ways.

Types of Starch

There are three ways:

Soft	It is used for processing thin blouses, blouses, curtains and bedding. Things are made of cambric, chiffon, muslin, organza, tulle.	Dilute a teaspoon of starch in a liter of water. For larger items, take more water and keep proportions.
Medium hard	Used for men's shirts, napkins, tablecloths, decorative fabric accessories.	For one liter of water you will need a tablespoon of starch.
Hard	In this way, the petticoats, ballet tutus, standing collars, cuffs starch.	Two full tablespoons of starch are taken per liter of water.

starching methods: 1) soft, 2) medium hardness, 3) hard

Why starch fabric

After processing, the material acquires useful properties:

wrinkles less, does not lose shape;
It becomes more resistant to pollution, no need to wash often;
dirt remains on the surface, it is easier to wash;
whitening yellowed things.

Since the starched material does not allow air to pass through, it is not necessary to process everyday things completely, especially in the summer. Watch a video with tips.

Starching of some products

How to starch curtains:

Calculate the amount of starch in the proportion of 1 or 1.5 teaspoons per liter of water. It depends on the density of the product (tulle or thick curtain).
Dilute the granular substance in cold water, then add warm and heat. When you get a clear sticky mass, pour cold water and mix quickly.
Place the product there for half an hour. Squeeze well, dry a little and iron the wet thing.

How to starch shirts at home:

For thin chiffon, batiste or silk shirts, a mild solution is used.
or cotton shirts treated with medium hardness.
Cuffs and collars need stiff starch.
The shirt is soaked in the solution for a quarter of an hour and gently squeezed. Dried on the shoulders above the bathtub to make glass water.
Iron a slightly damp thing. Do it quickly, removing creases and folds. If you dry it with an iron, there will be yellow traces of starch. The shirt should finally dry after ironing.

For machine embroidery, a weak solution is prepared and a small amount is sprayed from the wrong side.

Extra hard solution

When adding borax, you can get a composition for very hard starching:

pour 3 tablespoons of starch into a pan with a liter of cold water;
pour a teaspoon of borax into a glass with boiling water, stir and cool;
attach one mixture to another and leave for an hour, then mix;
soak the cuffs, collar or other rigid thing with a solution and dry.

This method will take 5 to 15 minutes. It is important that the solution completely saturates the material.

If certain nuances are observed, the starching process will become easier, the quality of things will improve:

when a pinch of salt is added to the solution, the fabric will acquire a special shine;
if you drop a little turpentine into the composition, the material will not stick to the iron when ironing;
Starch-treated items must not be dried in the cold;
crocheted products are dried on a flat surface, secured with pins so that they do not deform.

How to dry and iron

it is possible to dry the starched material in a straightened state on a flat surface, placing a clean cloth under it;
products with embroidery are dried on the hoop, and ironed from the inside at a low temperature;
openwork napkins are ironed through the fabric at the minimum temperature of the iron;
laces that do not need washing are not soaked in starch solution - it is enough to moisten a cloth in it and wipe them, and then iron it through a piece of cloth.

What can not be starch

. Starched things almost do not let air in and prevent the skin from breathing normally. The hygroscopicity of the material is reduced.
For the same reasons, doctors advise against starching bedding.
On dark things, after starching, white stains and spots will remain. They become noticeable after drying.
Products from synthetic or mixed fabrics. Unnatural fibers are not starchy.
Material with embroidery floss thread. They cease to shine pleasantly and stick together.

other methods

Without starch, stiffness is given to things by several other means.

With gelatin

Gelatin solution recipe for product stability:

pour a tablespoon of gelatin with a glass of water;
After swelling, warm in a steam bath;
use the mixture when the gelatin is completely dissolved.

This method is suitable for processing decorative products for flowers. Gelatin is shaped into the edges of hats, various tartlets or vases. He will restore the shine to satin products.

PVA glue

How to prepare the composition:

dilute in a glass of water 100 g of glue;
mix until smooth;
apply immediately.

This method is suitable for small items, napkins. The thing is placed in a solution and wait until it is impregnated with it. Then they take it out and gently squeeze it. Dried horizontally, you can fix the napkin on an unnecessary pillow.

With sugar

This substance is found in the kitchen of every person. How to do:

pour 150 g of granulated sugar in a liter of water;
put on fire and prepare syrup, sometimes stir to dissolve the sugar completely;
after boiling, turn off the stove and place the prepared thing in a saucepan with a solution;
when it is soaked, squeeze and lay on the table until dry.

If it was not possible to stiffen the product with sugar the first time, it is recommended to repeat all the steps. The syrup is suitable for forming openwork napkins or knitted boots.

What else to use

In the store you can buy a tool in the form of a spray. It is enough to spray it on clothes before ironing. Liquid starch is sold, which is diluted with plain water. This remedy does not need to be boiled.
In addition to potato starch, you can purchase corn or rice. But potato gives things a white, sometimes even bluish tint. It thickens better and faster.
Starched clothes or home textiles will last longer, look newer and more attractive. It's worth a little time.

Many housewives consider starching clothes troublesome and sometimes ineffective. And as it was before, it was kind of expensive to look at people, schoolchildren with white starched collars, ironed aprons, cuffs.

How to starch things at home, so that work is not in vain, and things look at 100%?

First, let's try to understand why things are starchy and is it necessary to do this in principle?

As you know, things are starch. It gives elasticity to things and keeps them clean for a longer time. Is it worth talking about the perfection and elegance of starched things, and the clothes will last longer, because starch prevents the destruction of tissue fibers, makes things more durable, elastic. Another important advantage of starches is.

Previously, for clean housewives it was important not only to clean and iron things in a quality manner, but also to starch them, only such clothes were considered ready to wear. Today's people today wear different clothes, the material often does not need starch or is not adapted to it, and additional red tape with things has disappeared into the past.

How to starch clothes

You need to prepare a good solution, the collar must stand, which is sometimes difficult to achieve. Mistresses are wondering what they did wrong. In fact, the composition of the solution is simple: water and starch.

Starch can be potato, rice, corn, wheat, but for starching things it does not really matter; for a similar procedure, in principle, anyone will do.

Potato starch has always been considered the best, and most affordable. It perfectly thickens, gives things a pure white or bluish tint. But there is little density from corn starch, the most important condition for successful starches is the density of the composition, the thicker it is, the more effective.

First, the item or fabric is washed, rinsed, and only after that it is lowered into the solution for impregnating the material. Lingerie can be wet, or dry, this does not play a significant role.

How to starch things at home

You can treat a thing with starch in three ways, which differ from each other in the degree of rigidity, which you want to see in the end. The degree may be:

soft, only 9 g is added to the solution starch per 1 liter of water. Stir in a small amount of cold water, stirring constantly, add boiling water to the desired volume, the resulting composition can be compared with a transparent glue. The solution should be smooth in consistency, without lumps. A soft processing option is suitable for chintz, satin, that is, thin and delicate fabrics.
middle, with this method, fixation requires toughening, that is, you need to make the solution thicker by adding a little more starch, 10-12 gr. starch per 1 liter of water. The method is good for starching table towels, furniture covers.
tough, the method is suitable for cuffs, collars to stand and be rigid enough, for 1 liter of water - 50-60 g. starch. The composition should resemble starch milk, 10-15 gr. Dissolved in boiling water and cooled borax can be added to it. Mix the solution well, let it brew for 2-3 hours.

IMPORTANT! The mistake of many housewives is to use the solution immediately after preparation due to employment, saving time. Starch solution must be infused - this is an important condition for obtaining a high-quality result. The thing is completely immersed in the solution, the fabric should be thoroughly saturated.

Squeeze the processed thing slightly and hang to dry. To prevent the dried product from sticking, sprinkle with water, let it lie down for a couple of hours. After this, the product can be ironed, but it is not necessary to heat the iron to the limit, yellow spots remain.

After hard starches, squeeze a thing, wrap it in white cloth, and there should be no wrinkles or creases. To thoroughly absorb the solution, click on the thing, you can put some heavy object for a while, then lightly heat the iron and iron the product.

What things can starch

A gentle procedure can be carried out in a gentle way with curtains, bedding, women's blouses, and other lightweight fabrics. The average way is suitable for skirts, tablecloths, men's shirts, lace, bows, ruffles. The most stringent way for reliable fixation is starch of gauze in bundles, petticoats, and collars.

How to starch things at home to stay shine

You can add shine to products by using glossy starch, consisting of starch (5 parts), talc (3 parts) borax (1 part). All components are thoroughly mixed without leaving lumps, cold water is added. First, a tissue napkin is lowered into the composition. After it is thoroughly impregnated, it is superimposed on top of the product or its individual part, the thing is immediately ironed to enhance fixation, which gives it a shine.

IMPORTANT! To add shine, iron the item. The resulting effect can withstand 5-6 washes.

How to starch silk things

Silk products, especially collars, cuffs, are sometimes very worth starch. Take silicate glue for this purpose. First, wash the item and put it in the prepared solution, adding 1 tbsp. In cold water (5 liters). a spoonful of glue.

Many people completely forgot about gelatin, and yet it can also be used to give brightness and elasticity to silk material. First, the gelatin is soaked in warm water, swells, after which the product is dipped into it and aged for up to 30 minutes.

How to starch a collar

In a semi-rigid way, to keep the shape and give the product rigor, you can starch the collars. A very stiff collar can rub your neck, but the look of the shirt will be excellent and presentable. Wash the thing first. If its color is white, add a little hydrogen peroxide to the water, the whiteness will be simply dazzling.

For a paste, dilute a couple of large spoons of starch in 1 liter of water, immerse the collar in the solution for 20-25 minutes, then squeeze it, spread it on a towel in a straightened form.

IMPORTANT! Do not completely dry the product and stroke it through cheesecloth.

Previously, the starching skills of things were passed down from generation to generation. Different items of clothing were stolen up to bedding. This was done in order to make the fabric more dense and keep its shape well. As a result, things were less polluted, and yellowed clothes bleached.

Starchy things look beautiful and neat, but the starch process is different for fabrics of different densities, colors and compositions. Therefore, questions often arise about how to starch tissue properly.

Tissue starching process

The solution prepared for starching tissue may be of different concentrations. You need to know how to properly breed starch. For starches, three methods are used:

Soft. It is used for bedding, chiffon, cambric, curtains from light fabrics. The lighter and thinner the fabric, the lower the concentration of the solution it requires. To properly prepare the solution, a teaspoon of starch should be dissolved in a liter of water. It can be any: rice, potato, wheat or corn. But most often housewives use potato starch because it thickens well.
Average. Suitable for tablecloths, lace products, men's shirts, fabric napkins, bows and shuttlecocks. For good starch, increase the concentration: dissolve a tablespoon of starch in a liter of water.
Hard. This method is desirable for processing cuffs of shirts, collars and other elements of clothing that need to be given a rigid, standing shape. To do this, in a liter of water you need to add 2 tablespoons of starch, a teaspoon of borax (sodium boric salt), then mix to a homogeneous consistency and let it brew for 2 hours.

These processes can be carried out both manually and in the washing machine. It all depends on the preferences of the hostess and the size of the product.

Manual recommendations

The prepared solution must be used correctly. To do this, observe the following action plan:

Clothes (bedding, collars) need to be washed well.
Pour water into the basin according to the selected method of diluting starch.
Add hot water to the solution until a clear solution of viscous consistency without lumps is obtained. Ideally, it should be slippery. If you still get a cloudy solution, it is better to boil it for five minutes.
Then you need to lower the product into the resulting mixture, wait until it is completely wet, after which it can be removed from the pelvis.
The excess liquid must be wrung out, the wrinkles must be straightened, then the product must dry at room temperature. If it is hung to dry on a battery, it may not be ironed.
The starching process must be repeated after each wash.

Using a washing machine

Starching is possible make it easy and quick. To do this, you need a washing machine. There is nothing complicated if you follow this instruction:

The diluted solution must be poured into the air conditioning compartment, but with the starch, the air conditioner does not need to be poured.
Turn on the most appropriate wash mode for the fabric.
After washing, hang the item to dry.
Be sure to wipe the drum of the machine with a clean, dry cloth.

The listed methods are suitable only for those products that can be processed with starch. Soaking is suitable for small and voluminous things. For this, the product is lowered into a container with a solution and incubated for 15-30 minutes. Can starch the item with a wide paint brush: The fabric is laid out on a flat surface, leveled and brushed with the desired areas. The method is convenient for starches knitted panama, frill, cuffs and hats. And for tulle and other fabrics that require careful treatment, spraying is best suited. But in this case, it is recommended to purchase a ready-made solution.

The use of special tools

For those who are not eager to breed starch on their own, they came up with special professional means for starches. They are sold in the household departments of the store. Such products have advantages over home starch:

You can choose the most convenient form of starch funds: spray, powder or liquid.
The spray is easy to apply to a particular piece of clothing, such as a collar. This greatly simplifies the process, because to get the desired effect, it is enough to spray the collar with the product while ironing the shirt.
For large items, special starch powders are used. It remains to simply add them to the washing machine, additional dilution of starch is not required.
For each such tool, instructions for use are attached. For quality starches, things are better to look at the instructions.

Features of processing various materials

As already mentioned, an individual recipe for starch dilution is suitable for each type of tissue. therefore you need to know exactly how to starch the fabric at home. Starch should process things according to the type of material.

Sustaining silk

Sometimes it is necessary to make the silk keep its shape better, and it is starch with gelatin or silicate glue. When processed with gelatin, the silk product acquires a beautiful shine and becomes much more elastic. Processing Steps:

You need to wash clothes well, getting rid of stubborn stains, if any.
In five liters of water, dilute a teaspoon of silicate glue.
Place a silk product in the mixture and leave until it is completely saturated.
Then the fabric should be gently squeezed and hung on the shoulders, straightening the folds.
Ironing starched silk is better through another smooth fabric.

How to Starch Fatin

This fabric is often used. for sewing wedding dresses, clothes for dancing and ballet tutus. It is necessary to prepare a solution of mild concentration. At the same time, do not forget about the basic rules:

Removing the product from the liquid, you need to find and straighten all the creases, and then let it dry.
Fatin needs to be ironed while still wet; in a completely dry state, it will not work to iron it well. But if the product has already dried, you can moisten it with a spray bottle.

The subtleties of working with lace

Lace is often used when sewing a school uniform. Therefore, mothers are better off just in case how to starch a guipure apron or other lace product. Crocheted things, the apron should be starch in a solution of soft or medium concentration. Step by Step Actions:

After washing the product, you need to slightly squeeze it out and put in a starch solution for 20-30 minutes.
Having taken the product out of the liquid, it is necessary to straighten all the folds and put it to dry horizontally.
You need to iron a lace or guipure apron through a smooth cloth or gauze.

After starching, a white school apron needs to be ironed with a warm iron. It looks very neat and beautiful, and mothers should not have questions about how to starch lace.

Neat bedding

After properly starching the bedding is pleasant to the touchb. Since it has large dimensions, proceed as follows:

Wash the laundry in the usual way.
Prepare a mild or medium starch solution.
Put bedding in the solution, leaving it to soak for several minutes.
Then you need to squeeze out the excess liquid, and decompose it to dry on a flat surface.
After drying, a slightly damp product should be ironed with a warm iron.

Improving the appearance of tulle

It never hurts to know how to make a tulle hanging on a window beautiful. It is done like this:

First you need to prepare a mild starch solution.
Then immerse the tulle in it for half an hour.
Then remove the product and squeeze out the excess liquid.
Stroke the tulle with a warm iron while it is slightly damp.

Increased gauze stiffness

The method of hard starching is needed to give a stable form to the petticoats, multilayer dresses. For sewing petticoats for ball gowns use cheesecloth. Stages:

The fabric should be lowered into a solution of hard concentration (with starch and brown).
Remove and squeeze the cheesecloth.
You need to iron it damp, gently straightening the folds along the iron. Dried gauze with folds will then be almost impossible to iron.

Thick canvas for embroidery

The needlewomen know that if you starch the canvas, it will be easy to embroider on it. To do this, you need to perform a few simple steps:

Dip the canvas into the solution for 15−20 minutes.
Squeeze out excess liquid from it and spread to dry on a flat surface.

Using the secrets of proper starchthat not all housewives know, will improve the condition of clothes:

Wet starched things are easier to iron.
Wet cuffs and collars need to be ironed first.
After starching, it is imperative to iron things from two sides, but first with the wrong side.
Steam should not be used because starched clothing will lose its properties from water.
If you used the hard method of starching, then until the product is completely dry, you do not need to iron the product - yellow stains will subsequently appear.
The product embroidered with mouline thread cannot be starch. Threads can stick together, and shine will be lost.
Do not dry starches in the cold.
Lace, napkins and crocheted items must be dried horizontally. It is desirable to fix the product around the edges with needles in order to avoid its deformation.
Sometimes starched clothes stick to the iron. To avoid this, you can add a few drops of turpentine to the solution.
Shine will give things ordinary salt. A small pinch must be added to the starch when it is diluted.

Although almost all fabrics are suitable for this process, it is still not worthwhile to process underwear. It should let air through, and starched linen will be dense and unhygienic. In addition, you should not starch things of a dark color - after drying, the starch can dye some of its parts in yellow.

Of course, now starching all things is not very relevant. But in special cases, these tips are very useful. And then the clothes and decor elements will look neat and festive.

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