How to make a beautiful pedicure at home. A beautiful manicure and pedicure gives me self-confidence, so I devote time to this all the time

Lesson No. 4: How to properly give clients pedicures using graters

Recently, most masters have adopted the trend hardware pedicure, what caused this? — hardware pedicure saves time. At the start, you should learn the classic pedicure technique using graters, time is a relative concept, classical technique It is in no way inferior to the hardware, including in terms of time. In this lesson, learn how to quickly do a classic hygienic pedicure.

Your professional tasks as a pedicurist:

remove outdated rough skin within the limits of the norm.
work with problem areas (corns and cracks), not only remove them, but also carry out manipulations so that they do not appear again.
carry out skin hygiene on the fingers, remove the cuticle and shape the free edge. Special work with corners.
remove residues after polishing feet and moisturize the skin. It is very important to prevent dry feet after cleaning.

We will get acquainted with all the smallest details and rules, and most importantly, we will learn in the material 4 online home lessons

Foot skin types and their features - you must determine them:

There is no need to be afraid of foot work, it is not scary at all and does not take long if you follow the path that suits the skin of your client or client. You won’t have any problems if, when you first look at your client’s legs, you have a work model in your head. The key to the result is to correctly determine the scale of the work, that is, to understand how rough and trampled the skin is. You must do this to choose the right grater; if the grater is chosen correctly, you will deal with rough skin without problems.

Normal foot skin type- the skin is usually light, it can get a little trampled on problem areas (on the ball below the toes on the side and on the heels), usually such skin is not prone to dryness, but in the summer, when dust gets into open shoes, the heels can become a little dry. Working with this type of skin is simple, since the degree of roughness is minimal; if care is correct and regular, there may be no roughness at all and you will just need to polish the skin. The period between pedicures is 3 weeks.

Medium foot skin type- in this case, the skin is also not particularly problematic, but it has its own nuances in hygiene, you, as a specialist, must be prepared and remember that the average type is prone to dryness, which means that improper care can lead to dryness and cracks. This type is usually more common at work. The skin of the feet of medium coarseness has a slightly yellowish color, since the percentage of skin that needs to be removed is greater than that of the first type. The most problematic part is the heels. The period between pedicures is 2-2.5 weeks.

Problematic foot skin type prone to damage- This is very dry skin, which is why it is often damaged. You must not only clean the skin, but also MUST give the client recommendations for care at home, if you follow all the rules of care, this skin can be restored. You need to carefully carry out hygienic procedures, there needs to be a golden mean when removing, you shouldn’t remove more skin than necessary, but you shouldn’t leave a little more either. In both cases, the problem can only get worse. If you sand off more leather than necessary, the cracks will spread deeper; if you don’t remove it enough, the leather will become drier. The period between pedicures is 1.5-2 weeks.

How can a novice pedicurist learn how to do a classic pedicure according to each skin type correctly?

To do a pedicure, prepare the following tools and materials:

Heel grater;
Finger grater;
Scissors and 2 types of nippers (nail and skin);
Orange stick;
File for natural nails, buff;
Gloves and mask for you;
Disposable bag, slippers and towel for the client;
Foot remover, scrub, cream and cuticle oil;
Bath salt.

We learn how to do a pedicure with graters (without a device and a blade):

Make the client sit comfortably, treat their feet with a disinfectant, then treat your hands with a disinfectant, wait until it dries and put on disposable gloves. Carefully examine the client’s feet, determine the skin type according to the signs indicated above.
Place the client's foot on a footrest and push back the cuticle with an orange stick.
Take the remover and apply to the client's feet, more generously on the heels and area below the toes, less on the toes and midfoot. Let the liquid sit for 2-4 minutes before steaming in the water. Put on the mask and prepare the bath. Place a disposable bag over the bath, add salt and fill with warm water.
Ask the client to place their feet in the bath. While the legs are steaming, prepare your tools and take the desired grater. Treat each instrument separately with a disinfectant. Remember - graters with a hardness of 80/120 grit - for medium-hard heels, 100/120 grit - for soft heels. Graters with a laser cut are universal and suitable for any skin type.
Let's start cleaning the heels. Ask the client to remove the foot from the water and place it on the stand with the foot facing you. Lightly blot your foot with water, but it should remain damp. Take a grater and dip it in water. Important!- graters should always be wet, a dry grater irritates the skin and makes it rougher. Take the grater in a hand that is comfortable for you, use the hard side and move back and forth to “erase” the rough skin from your feet. You will see a creamy slurry on the grater and shavings, this is normal, it means you are acting correctly. Start immediately with the heel - this is the most problematic area. After you remove the dry skin, use a very soft grater to buff the foot. Treat your fingers at the very last moment. Don't forget to wet the grater. Each type requires a certain time, for example, it will take you about 10 minutes to clean the feet of a normal type (calculating the time for both feet), about 20 minutes for slightly dry feet, for problematic skin from 25 minutes, it all depends on the degree of dryness.
After you finish working on the feet, ask the client to rinse the foot and place the foot on a footrest. Trim cuticles and nail corners if they bother the client. Do the same with the foot of the second leg.
After treating the feet with a grater, another stage of cleansing follows - exfoliating the remaining skin from the grater. Apply the scrub to wet feet and rub with massage movements.
Rinse off the scrub and wipe your feet dry. Shape your nails and apply a buff.
Apply oil to the cuticles and rub it in, apply cream to the feet and distribute it with massage movements.
If the client wants a coating, prepare the nails.

If the client has cracks, what to do:

After you remove the old skin, the client must take care of the heels at home, otherwise the cracks will not get rid of. Your professional hand + home care will get rid of cracks. In order for the cracks to heal, you need to remove the dry skin that caused them to form, you have already done this. Home care What the client should do is to apply an antibiotic ointment to clean legs at night, which promotes healing, this is a common ointment for wounds. The ointment should be applied as a compress under a cotton pad, putting a sock on top. In the morning you need to take off your socks, wash off the remaining ointment and let your feet dry for 15 minutes. Such procedures will help cure problematic skin, but the client must regularly attend hygiene procedures and do homework.

The result you will get after all the actions:

Be confident in your abilities, the main thing is to maintain the necessary proportions and select the right tools. This procedure requires your attention, it all depends on how much you visually assess the amount of labor. You will succeed!

If you have any questions or need to clarify something about the lesson, contact a specialist online for help through a comment.

Every girl always strives to stand out from the crowd. Not only the arms, but also the legs should look bright and well-groomed. And you don't have to go to a salon to get a pedicure. A similar procedure can be done independently. How to do a pedicure at home with your own hands? Step-by-step instructions will be described in detail in our article.

Usually the question of a beautiful pedicure design is asked in the summer, when beautiful toes are visible from under open shoes. Every girl will feel confident with beautiful nails. To create a pedicure at home with your own hands, step-by-step instructions with photos of which we will consider, you do not need a special device.

Preparatory stage

There are many options for creating mesmerizing nail designs. To work you will need:

scissors and cosmetic tweezers;
cuticle spatula;
wire cutters;
brush;
file;
cotton wool;
nail polish remover.

To pre-treat your nails you will need a bath, scrubs and moisturizer.

Use nail polish remover to remove any remaining old paint. Before applying a beautiful design to your nails, you need to soak your feet in the bath. As a cleaning composition you can take sea salt, sodium bicarbonate or chamomile decoction. You can purchase a special antibacterial composition at the pharmacy to soften feet and corns. As the water in the bath cools, you need to add boiling water. This procedure takes about half an hour.
Now you should thoroughly treat your feet, removing the corns. To do this you need to use pumice. Make circular movements, preferably affecting all areas. After treatment, your feet should be massaged with a scrub. Finally, dry your feet and use moisturizer.
Never cut the cuticle, otherwise you will get painful wounds and bruises, which will ruin your appearance pedicure. It is enough to push away the overgrown skin with a stick, after treating the cuticle with oil. File your nails and give them shape. Clean out all the dirt under your nails.
Now you can move on to creating a beautiful pedicure. The first layer is a transparent nail base. This coating is absolutely harmless and will help protect your nails from harmful effects. Be sure to apply a topcoat at the end.

How to treat nails using the device?

This procedure does not involve softening the legs. It will be enough to treat your fingers with an antiseptic.

You need to handle the cuticle very carefully. Push excess skin from the center to the edges. After which the cuticle should be sanded.
Sinuses of side nozzles. This procedure involves moving in the direction of nail growth.
Nail rollers are also used for processing. The movements occur without stopping with the help of soft grinding.
After which the cuticle is processed using a special attachment.
Using grinding and polishing attachments, the nails are polished. This procedure is very important, since with its help all roughness is removed from the surface.

How to do a pedicure with gel polish?

A pedicure with gel polish is very easy to do and lasts a long time. To work you will need:

gel polish;
base coat;
degreaser;
cotton pads;
Ultraviolet lamp.

The first step is to remove the remnants of the old coating using nail polish remover. Before you start applying the design, be sure to shape your nail. Next, degrease nail plate and apply the base foundation. Dry your nails in the lamp for about 2 minutes. Shellac is applied several times, each layer is dried in the oven. At the end it is removed sticky layer and oil is applied.

You can choose absolutely any pedicure technique. After carefully processing the nails, you can begin to design them.

When creating a pedicure, special attention should be paid to rough areas. After all, it is not always possible to get rid of calluses and corns - to remove them, you can use special products that are sold in any pharmacy. As an addition, you can use special tools.

Softening the skin using a machine

Treating your feet is very easy. To begin with, to soften your heels you need to apply special remedy, which after a certain period of time is removed from the surface using a napkin.

If the skin on your heels is too rough, you can remove the hard layer using a coarse nozzle. Then change the nozzle to a more gentle one and go around the entire perimeter. Be very careful! If you stop in one place, you will seriously damage your skin. At the end, you should go through the machine with a grinding attachment.

If you decide to do a pedicure yourself at home, you need to disinfect the tools before each treatment. All saw blades must be disinfected. If this is not done, there is a risk of developing fungus.
Never take other people's nail tools. If you come to the salon, make sure that the technician cleans the instruments in front of you.
First of all, perform filing procedures, and then move on to softening sessions.
There is no need to round the nails by removing the corners, otherwise, when they grow back, they may grow into the skin, which will cause great discomfort.
Before applying the coating, be sure to degrease the nail plate, otherwise the varnish will not adhere. And when applying a gel base, the surface of the nail should be sanded.
Moisturize your feet with cream every day. This will help prevent skin dryness and cracking.

Concerning fashion trends, then prints are relevant: butterflies, flowers, swallows.

Remains at the peak of popularity the latest technology– ombre (colors change color from base to tips, from dark to lighter tone). Moreover, ombre can be performed both horizontally and vertically of the nail plate. Never stops being fashionable French manicure. It is performed as in classic version with a white “smile”, and in a multi-colored version.

In summer, a bright design, rich in rich shades, looks beautiful. You can do the simplest pedicure that will lift your spirits on rainy gray days. You can cover every finger different colors. This will be enough to stand out from the crowd.

Used as decoration various materials: lace, stencils, stickers, bulbs, rhinestones and beads. Rhinestones have become an integral part of any pedicure. It is not necessary to put sparkling stones on all nails; you can decorate only your thumb with them.

Anyone can make an individual design, it’s not difficult. The most important thing is to properly prepare the nail plate. Don't be afraid to experiment, create new designs and conquer others with your well-groomed fingers!

Well-groomed feet look aesthetically pleasing and are the key to health. During the hygienic procedure, the keratinized layers of the dermis are removed, the nails and periungual ridges are tidied up. A home pedicure allows you to get rid of calluses, corns, and other troubles. Well-groomed feet breathe fully, are saturated with blood, and receive the necessary vitamins and microelements. How to do a pedicure yourself? What knowledge, skills and tools will be needed for this?

Treatment frequency

Beautiful toenails need constant care

How often should you get a pedicure? How often is it recommended to carry out the care procedure? If there are no ingrown nails, corns, calluses, or other foot problems, the frequency of the procedure is once every 2.5-3 weeks. In summer you can get pedicures at home more often, in winter - less often.

How to do a pedicure correctly? If you don’t have enough experience or don’t have the tools, you should go to a beauty salon. A specially trained master knows how to care for your feet. He will not only put them in order, but also tell you how to deal with sweating, fungus, calluses, and corns.

What you will need for care:

A container of hot water will help to thoroughly steam your feet.
Bath salt, decoction of herbs, for example, chamomile, St. John's wort, celandine, coltsfoot.
Pumice stone or a special grater to remove keratinized epithelium.
Cream, liquid for softening cuticles.
Nourishing foot cream.
Nail strengthener.
Towel, napkin.

If you plan to not only do a pedicure yourself at home, but also decorate your nails, you should stock up on varnish and special separating pads.

Preparatory procedures

Before doing a pedicure at home, it would be correct to pay attention to contraindications. The procedure is carried out with caution during pregnancy, low blood pressure, heart disease, and varicose veins. In this case, the water for the bath is made warm; hot water is strictly prohibited.

Before you do your own pedicure, you need to carefully prepare your feet. First make a bath, which will soften the rough epithelium, calluses, and corns. To do this, you can use sea or regular salt, herbs, ammonia, soda.

To make a bath with salt, add a handful of it to a basin of water and soak your feet for 15-20 minutes. Additionally add eucalyptus oil, tea tree, roses or whatever is on hand.
For a herbal bath, it is enough to prepare a herbal decoction by pouring 300-450 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of the raw material. After half an hour, it is filtered, added to a basin of water, where it sits for 20-25 minutes. place the legs.
If the dermis of the legs is too rough, add a couple of tablespoons of baking soda, a few drops of ammonia, and grated soap to the water. The ingredients soften the dermis well, preparing it for further processing.
A mask can soften dry epithelium of the legs at home. For these purposes, special socks are sold, which are worn for 2-3 days, then the coarsened epithelium is removed. Similarly, special masks are used to lubricate the legs and put on top. plastic bags, socks, leave for 40-60 minutes. After this, the feet are rinsed and treatment begins.

Treatment of calluses and corns

Nail modeling

Application of decorative coating

A pedicure done at home involves an action such as painting your nails. After finishing the care procedures, they begin decorating.

Separating pads placed between the toes will help make the process easier.
First, the nails are degreased, coated basic basis with vitamins, microelements.
Nails are covered with the chosen varnish, preferably one color range or a couple of shades darker than on your hands.
The varnish should be applied in 2 layers, securing it with a special compound at the end. The coating will last a long time and look aesthetically pleasing.

How to properly do a pedicure at home is an art that any woman can master. If you have problems with your nails or skin on your feet, you should visit a cosmetologist or dermatologist before the procedure. They will tell you how to solve the problem and help you properly care for your feet.

In the summer, open shoes require well-groomed feet, and at other times of the year I visit the pool - water aerobics.

I will share with you how I do a pedicure at home.

******************************** My pedicure from A to Z ************ ************************

with the appearance of my beloved daughter in my life, doing a pedicure at home has become more and more problematic, and not only pedicures

Various steaming, healing foot baths come down to this

"Mom, I'm with you!"

You have to manage to find time)

**********************************Baths*************** *******************

If such a happy moment has come, then I make baths using sea salt and add according to my mood essential oils. More often tea tree oil, because it is a powerful antiseptic and antifungal agent.

I definitely do antibacterial bath using soda. This bath is very useful for those who visit the pool, which is me)))

It disinfects well, kills bacteria, and also gets rid of unpleasant odors.

and iodine bath: dissolve sea salt and add 4-5 drops of iodine

We can talk for a long time about how iodine is good for nails, but it all comes down to its unique antibacterial properties. For example, it kills bacteria - fungal pathogens that have landed on the nail, but have not yet had time to develop.

I not only do baths, but also simply smear iodine on my nails for prevention.

Bath with chamomile infusion.

I brew the bags and add the infusion to the water.

Taking a foot bath takes about 15 minutes and then you can rub the steamed feet...

No, not with pumice, I have been using a laser pedicure grater for this purpose for a long time.

**************************************Peeling*********** *************************

Foot scrub.

Its benefits are undeniable; your heels become smooth and soft.

I rarely use store-bought ones, more often I make them myself:

Sea salt scrub

3 tablespoons of fine salt, the same amount of tablespoons of coarse salt (sea), 2 tbsp. liquid soap or gel, 5 drops of essential oil.

Ground coffee, which is a blessing in our house always)

I drink coffee and coffee grounds I mix it with shower gel, or sour cream, or honey, or blue clay... basically, whatever your heart desires. You can add sea salt there too.

What about the heels... I'll scrub my whole body with a scrub made from coffee grounds!

After washing off the mask, apply nourishing cream.

************************************** Applying varnish ************** **********************

We will conditionally divide all types of home pedicure into classic, technological and chemical. Each has its own pros and cons!

Classical

Steam, file, treat your feet: this is the most familiar home pedicure to us, about which many people say, “It still doesn’t work out like in a salon.” And they say it right! To do it yourself like a pro, first get the right set of accessories for a pedicure at home.

1. Glass file

It is the glass file that is optimal in terms of price-quality ratio; in addition, it is actually the only one among the variety of files that does not injure the nail at all, allowing you to process it in any direction.

Popular

2. Wire cutters

If your nails have grown too long and a file won’t help, shorten them to the desired length using clippers.

Recognized manufacturers include: Zolingen, Zinger, Stalex, Wusthof, Alpen and Merz. Choose an option with fairly long handles and wide blades.

3. Grater

How to do a pedicure at home yourself? After steaming your feet, don't forget to dry them thoroughly with a towel before starting the process. Under no circumstances should you keep three legs in the water! You may damage the skin, not see some areas that need treatment, and most importantly, wet skin is less easily removed. After wiping your feet, carefully rub the whitened areas with a grater: this is where the dead cells are most concentrated.

Don't buy pumice! It's better to pay attention to double-sided graters with to varying degrees abrasiveness. The optimal combination is 80 and 150 grit. The rougher side will cope with calluses and corns, the more delicate side will deal with keratinized skin.

4. Cuticle remover

To make your nails look neat, you need to remove the cuticle. Do not cut it under any circumstances! Choose suitable remedy to dissolve cuticles, it could be Orly Cutique, Sally Hansen Problem Cuticle Remover, be natural's Cuticule Eliminator or The Edge Cuticle Remover, or any other. Apply to the cuticle, wait 5 minutes and remove all “lost” skin using an orange stick. Ready!

Technological pedicure

An excellent option for those who are too lazy to bother with a classic pedicure: automation of the process speeds it up significantly. You don’t even need to steam your skin to do a pedicure yourself!

1. Electric saws

The Scholl brand offers 2 types of files: for removing rough skin from the feet and for treating the more delicate skin of the fingers and removing cuticles. Simple, fast, safe! Replaceable attachments will help you choose the optimal treatment intensity, and detailed instructions- do everything as accurately and efficiently as possible.

2. Kits for home pedicure

Multifunctional hardware pedicure kits look like complicated equipment, but in reality even a beginner can handle it. Each nozzle is supplied with instructions for use.

The standard option is to use sanding attachments to process the skin of the feet, narrow cylindrical attachments to use the periungual ridge, and the thinnest one to remove the cuticle. Polishing attachments will help add shine to your nails.

The cost of devices for home pedicure starts from 1000 rubles; the brands LAICA, beurer and GEZAtone have proven themselves well.

Chemical pedicure

Pedicure socks are an Asian innovation that turned the world upside down: acid peeling for feet, which allows you to achieve results that are impossible with any other type of pedicure. The only negative is from our ownHowever, the procedure will take about 14 days to see the results.

The principle of operation of the socks is simple: they contain a solution of lactic, glycolic or linoleic acids (or combinations thereof). By putting on socks and walking in them for 2 hours, you provide the acids with sufficiently deep penetration into the keratinized layers, and then, for 3-5 days, they work at a deep level, separating dead tissue from the inside from the young. On days 3-5, the skin on the feet begins to peel off, and then literally peel off in rags. Under no circumstances should you rip off the skin or use graters or scrubs! The process must proceed on its own. In the evenings and every time after a shower, massage your feet. terry towel. If your appearance bothers you, walk and sleep in socks. After 7-10 days, the old skin will completely come off, and you will be amazed by the appearance of your legs: literally, like a baby’s! Socks cope with corns, chafing, calluses, rough skin, releasing delicate and smooth skin. The effect lasts from a month to six months - depending on your luck.