The first black and white pictures for the development of the baby (from zero to six months). Everything for the development of the child

Dresses with polka dots, leopard, with a gradient, as well as with a contrasting, abstract pattern, "corner". How do they affect the figure? examples. Photo.

This article is a continuation , where we have already examined some of the patterns on the fabric and their features. I repeat: there are many drawings and they all distort your figure in one way or another. The question is how to make each effect work for you. So that he, in no case, spoils the figure, but on the contrary, makes it even more attractive. And all this is really possible, knowing the features and laws optical illusion picture.

When starting to study the pattern of clothes, it is worth familiarizing yourself with more , which plays a huge role in the distortion of forms, and in the article we will use this knowledge more than once.

Remember, beauty is knowledge and its practical application. And increasing them with each new "drop" you strive for a perfect, inimitable femininity, which has been worshiped for many centuries by both men and women.

Clothes Drawings

This pattern stands at a distance from seasonal fashion, its fickleness does not affect its popularity. The polka dot pattern is as classic as black, white or gray colors... Polka dot dresses can always be found on sale at any time of the year.

The variety of polka-dot colors is also striking: some very much expand visually, others, on the contrary, slim, there are even those that practically do not distort the figure. What does it depend on?

Polka dot dresses that make you look fat

1) Dark peas on a white background.

2) Frequent small peas on a light background

3) Very large peas

4) White peas on bright warm fabric (e.g. white peas on red, yellow or orange fabric)

5) Shiny Peas

Polka dot dresses that do not affect the figure

1) Dark peas on light fabric, arranged vertically

2) Frequent white peas on a black background

3) Medium sparse peas on an average light color of a cold shade (for example, white peas against an aquamarine background)

4) Dark peas on average light color.

Polka dot dresses that slim

1) Vertically arranged light, not large peas on a dark background

2) Rare, closer to small, white peas on a black background

3) Rare medium peas light shades, but not white (it is important that there is less contrast) against a not bright background of a medium or dark shade, preferably a cold color (for example, yellow-orange peas against a denim background)

4) Dark peas, on a dark background

When a shade flows into a lighter, brighter or completely different color. This is how volume, richness of colors, and… figure modeling are achieved.

Dim, cold, darker colors visually reduce volume. Bright, light, warm shades - expand. Make sure that the tapering shades fall into places that are fuller than you would like, and the fuller colors on the skinny areas.

So, for example, dresses with a gradient from a light top to a dark bottom are contraindicated for women with a wide top and narrow bottom.

Dresses with pictures "corner"

A corner is nothing more than two oblique lines converging at one point. How do you remember from , oblique lines do not distort the figure, but distract from it. This is all thanks to the introduction of dynamics. And since the two lines tend to reunite, reducing the distance between themselves, their priority will be the narrowing effect. They do not just slim, but make the eye constantly run from the beginning of the triangle to its end, which can distract from studying the figure.

The sharper and longer the angle, the more it slims.

For the visual deception of reduction, the horizontal or vertical position of the corner does not matter. They do not form new borders (like, for example, a vertical stripe), but hide the volume of the figure.

A large obtuse angle, throws off the dynamics and can even get fat.

A frequent, obtuse, contrasting or variegated angle can also add volume, rather than reduce it.

Classic leopard dress in a small, oblong, dark brown speck on a light brown background. The specks are arranged vertically, and there are lighter and darker vertical stripes in the background. More often than not, the contrast between the spots and the background is not great.

We can say with confidence: the leopard print of the dress makes you slim.

The pronounced effect will vary with the size of the spots and their contrast with the background. Larger or contrasting patterns will slim down less.

Tiger dresses also have the effect of reducing the volume, since the tiger's stripes are more like a long sharp corner, which we examined above.

Dress with contrasting close-up pattern

By contrast, we mean the big difference between color properties. So the highest contrast between light and dark is black and white. This is a very bright and restrained combination, but very dangerous in the distortion of the figure.

Firstly, no more white or dark on the opposite background attracts attention, therefore, both successful and unsuccessful correction will be visible.

It is worth knowing that white lace or frequent ornamentation on a dark background greatly expands the space. If the white pattern is placed horizontally along the edge of the dress, the hem appears wider than it actually is. For women with wide hips or legs, this will give an even greater increase in volume.

The vertically positioned white pattern, framed by a black background, makes the figure slimmer.

The location of the openwork pattern on the sides increases the volume.

Black openwork on white broadens less than white on black, but relative to solid black - it makes you look fat.

Pattern: confined spots

Small spots, limited in area with a clear contour, organized vertically - slim.

If the background is light, the pattern is warm and large enough, then an expansion effect is observed.

Fills and very contrasting closer to a large pattern of spots.

But in any case, this drawing has more to do with the narrowing of the figure than the blurred one, since clearly defined spots, in turn, make it possible to more clearly draw the contours of the figure.

Blurred abstract dresses

We offer you to download and print black-and-white and black-white-red pictures to stimulate the organs of vision in babies, which you can place in the baby's crib, on the changing table, or simply hang on the walls in the nursery to create a developing environment.

What pictures do newborns need

The use of contrasting black-and-white pictures and images with a minimum number of colors is a very popular technique for stimulating eyesight abroad. newborn babies... It is based on the developments of the American physiotherapist Glenn Doman, the Japanese professor Makoto Shichido (the author of the Shichido method) and the world famous pediatrician Sarah Brewer, who emphasized the importance of the developing black and white environment for the development of visual processes in infants.

In the first months of life, babies see only black and white colors, and perceive all other colors in shades of gray. By about 3 months, babies begin to distinguish between yellow and red, and then blue and green.
Looking at high-contrast black-and-white images contributes to more early development brain, visual acuity and the ability to focus on objects, develops attention, improves color perception and even soothes the child during periods of overexcitation.

The first and most important visual objects that stimulate the development of the newborn's vision are the faces of mom and dad. It is important to look at your child as often as possible, communicate with him and smile.

In second place are developing contrasting black-and-white pictures that the baby can "look at". In the first weeks, the newborn is interested in simple images consisting of straight and broken lines, concentric circles and various geometric shapes. A little later, the baby will begin to prefer bright simple colors and more complex patterns.

This is a set of 8 double-sided pictures that are arranged like an accordion. On the one hand, you will find - 8 black and white images, and on the other - 8 images using four primary colors. This book will help you develop your baby's eyesight from birth.
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Educational pictures for printing

Source: domanmom.com

Educational black and white pictures, 60 sheets, A4 format, PDF file. The recommended baby age is 0-2 months.

WE RECOMMEND ON LABYRINTH.RU (click on the image for details):

Educational black-white-red pictures, 60 sheets, A4 format, PDF file. The recommended age for a child is 2-4 months.

How to use black and white pictures

In the first months of his life, the baby spends a lot of time in the crib, so it is so important to create a favorable developmental environment for him.

• Fasten sheets of paper with black and white pictures along the inner wall of the baby's crib (the recommended distance for placing the picture in front of the baby is about 30 cm);
• Stick the pictures onto cardboard and make a double-sided clamshell book. Lay out and place the book in a semicircle around the child on a development mat, changing table or anywhere else where your child is;

• Hang pictures on the walls of the nursery and show when the baby is awake.

• Take the picture and start moving slowly in front of the child's face. By 2-3 months, the baby is already able to follow moving objects;
• Look at the pictures for as long as they interest the child.

With the help of black and white pictures, you will help your baby to develop eyesight, learn to concentrate and form a harmonious color perception. A child whose perception is properly stimulated from the very first days develops faster!

RECOMMENDED

Educational game "The first pictures of the baby" (c, c).

What is the feature:
- You can take the cards with you on the road.
- Each card is double-sided.
- The cards are made of thick cardboard and will last a very long time.
- Cards can be hung by the holes on the wall of the crib, mobile or any other place in the baby's field of vision.
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Newborn Vision Development Cards

(Click on the image for details)

For the development of vision, it is useful to hang a mobile over the child's bed.

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Read on: “.
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Vision develops only when it is involved .

Toddlers spend their first weeks and months of life learning to see the world around them. During this period, such skills as gaze fixation, friendly movements of both eyes, depth recognition, the development of visual-tactile reactions, and spatial perception develop. Initially, the more visual information your baby receives, the more actively his brain develops. Therefore, a child whose environment is visually enriched is more calm and attentive during wakefulness than a child who is deprived of stimulation.
The first and most important visual objects that have a stimulating effect on the development of the baby's vision from the very birth are the faces of mom and dad. Therefore, look at your child as often as possible, communicate with him, smile.
In second place are contrasting black and white structured images that the baby can “see”. Looking at how my Main Reader liked to look at the autumn black branches of trees against the background of a bright sky, I always regretted that we did not have a panda, a zebra, or at least a Dalmatian at home.

The period from birth to six months is extremely important for the development of a child's vision, since it is at this time that the eyeball, the pathways leading from it to the brain, and those parts of the brain that are responsible for receiving and processing visual information are formed most rapidly and intensively. Psychophysiologists consider this age period as critical for the formation of the visual system. It is the first half of a child's life that is the most sensitive time to external stimulation for the development of the visual system, optimal for training. As a result of such exercises, visual functions are improved: light perception, visual acuity, color perception, contrast sensitivity, field of vision. Classes can be carried out on a changing table, in a crib, on a bed, etc., but it is better that the light source is behind the baby's head, i.e. It is more convenient to lay the child with his head to the window.

In the first months of life, it is important to form two visual skills: to fix and examine an object, and to trace it. Here are a number of picture tracing and tracking exercises to help your little one ( F - fixation, NS - tracking):

0-1 month:
At birth, your baby's field of vision is limited - 30 degrees to the left and right of him, 10 degrees above and below, at a distance of no more than 90 cm from the body. His eyesight is 10 to 30 percent less sharp than yours, making it harder for him to see fine lines. He sees them as a greased gray mass. In addition, newborns are more likely to correct contrasting black and white patterns than colors, because during this period their rods (cells in the retina that are sensitive to weak light and distinguish only black and white) work better than cones (cells that see colors in bright light). In the first month of life, babies prefer simple geometric figures, square, strip, points, straight and broken lines, curves and wavy.
Already at 10 days, the baby can keep a moving object in sight (stepwise addition), and at 20 days, he focuses his gaze on a stationary object and on the face of an adult talking to it. By the end of the month, he tries to follow a slowly moving black-and-white object or the face of an adult at a distance of 20-30 cm. Notices objects, examines them for a short time.

F: Show, and also attach to the sides of the crib sheets of paper with black and white contrasting drawings. Change them with increasing complexity. This will help your baby to focus. Black and white photos of mom and dad are also suitable.

It is useful to make a black and white mobile for your kid. You can hang it on a hanger, after making notches for threads on it, or on crossed pencils. It is even easier to buy a ready-made rotating mobile in the store and temporarily change the hanging toys for black and white.

NS: Show the baby a picture at a distance of about 30 cm from the eyes. The child will notice her and fix his gaze on her. Move the picture slowly to the right, then to the left (horizontal tracking). In the future, bring the picture closer to the baby and remove it again (20cm - 1 meter - vertical tracking).

1 - 3 months:
The kid can clearly focus his vision on objects at a distance of about 30 cm and usually begins to smile, examines the details of the face, patterns. He is especially attracted by images of circles, rings, spots. In addition, he will stare more closely at the outer edges of the patterns than at the middle.
The child is already watching the object when it is taken a little to the side. Within 1-2 minutes, he can visually focus on a stationary object. By the end of the third month of life, he turns his gaze to an object that has appeared in the field of view: from the side, from above, from below. Keeps track of an object moving in all directions at a distance of 20-80 cm. Waits for an object that has disappeared from its field of vision to appear.

F: Pictures can be hung on the walls throughout the house - the baby can already visually concentrate in an upright position (in the arms of an adult), so interesting walks await him.

P: At this age, complicate the trajectory of the objects to be tracked. To the horizontal and vertical movements of the picture in a straight line, add tracking along two diagonals, in an arc, in a circle, following the wavy motion of the picture. Now you can track pictures not only while lying on your back, but also vertically in the arms of mom or dad, and lying on your stomach (when the baby is confidently holding his head). Tracking objects in a circle can be trained using a mobile, removing all but one object from it.

3-4 months:
The kid begins to like more complex drawings, curved lines and shapes come to replace straight and broken lines.
In addition, he remembers what he saw, observes a moving object, looks up and turns his head in his direction. During this period, the formation of color perception occurs, because the cones begin to work hard in the retina.

F: You can enter a color (it is worth trying from two months, in some children the cones ripen earlier). At first, the baby is able to perceive red and yellow colors, a little later - green and blue. Then you can show any colors in any order and combinations.

To fix the color, show the baby, alternately, with an interval of 30 seconds, two pictures with a flower, differing only in color (they have the same shape and size). Do the same for fixing the shape with the images of the butterfly and the tree (the color of the objects is the same).

NS:
1. Take one of the pictures and a thick sheet of white paper of the same size. Show the baby the picture at a distance of 30-50 cm. Make sure that he has fixed it, and then cover half of the picture with a white sheet. After 30 seconds, show the whole picture again.
2. Do the same, but this time hide not half, but the whole picture at once behind a white sheet.
3. Take two pictures and a white sheet of paper, folding them alternately, like a deck of cards: a picture, a white sheet, another picture. Show the child the first picture, and after he fixes it, put it at the end of the “deck”. A white sheet will appear. Show the second picture after 20-30 seconds. The kid will be surprised.

4-6 months:
By the age of 4 months, the child sees all colors and can focus his vision on both near and distant objects, the images received from the right and left eyes begin to merge into one - the baby develops binocular vision and visual perception of depth. He will still prefer curves to straight lines and strive for more complex drawings... At this age, kids are very fond of looking at objects of folk crafts - Zhostovo trays, Khokhloma, Gzhel, ornaments and carpet patterns. It turns out that in addition to receiving aesthetic pleasure, their contemplation is an excellent training for the child's visual system - they have rhythm, symmetry and asymmetry, clarity and accuracy of the composition.

F: Show the child two pictures at the same time. The kid will look from one drawing to another. Show your child the picture reflected in the mirror.

NS: You will need a picture and a thick sheet of white paper about 40 cm wide. Show the picture to the baby at a distance of 50-60 cm. Let the child fix it. Then slowly move it horizontally in the child's field of view. After 2-3 impressions, take a white sheet with your other hand and hold it in front of the child's eyes so that the picture on the way of its movement disappears behind him, and then appears on the other side.
If the child has already formed an understanding that the object that disappeared from the field of view, firstly, does not cease to exist, and, secondly, continues to move, then you can see how the baby will move his gaze to the place of the future appearance of the picture from behind the sheet.

You can draw black and white drawings yourself, or you can print yourself the same ones as ours.

For printed materials, you can here: (black and white pictures and ready-made sweeps for homemade mobiles, color pictures, khokhloma, gzhel, ornaments and carpet patterns).

It remains to say that moderation and good mood mom and baby. Play when the baby is happy, calm, and not very tired, such as after a feed. Do not get carried away only with visual orientation reactions. For holistic development, it is important to stimulate and interact with all the child's perceptual organs: hearing, touch, smell, taste. And also remember that the most important thing for the development of the visual system is not the number and variety of pictures, but the mother's smiling face.

List of used literature:
1. Sears W., Sears M. Your baby from birth to two years old. - M.: Eksmo, 2010 .-- 912 p.
2. Ivanova L. V. I am a mother. Child health and development from birth to one year. - SPb .: Publishing House "Neva"; M .: "OLMA-PRESS Grand", 2002. - 448 p.
3. Brewer S. Superchild. Before and after birth. - M.: Potpourri, 2003 .-- 256 p.
4. The results of psychological and pedagogical studies of the neuropsychic development of children in the first year of life, pref. N.M. Kelovanov, S.M. Krivina, E.L. Frukht, K.L. Pechora, G.V. Pantyukhina, L.G. Golubeva and others.

The main purpose of the composition rules is to attract the viewer's attention and highlight the semantic element in the photo. The human eye instinctively looks for the brightest and sharpest element in the picture.

Contrast- this is, first of all, the difference between the areas of the image in all kinds of their characteristics. It can be expressed to a greater or lesser extent and gives the photo an emotional sound. There are several types of contrast in photography:

TONE (OR TONE) CONTRAST

It represents the difference from lightest to darkest. Tone contrast characteristic of achromatic colors. Achromatic colors are shades of gray ranging from white to black. The brightest (lightest) color is white, and the darkest is black.

The emotional expressiveness of an achromatic composition depends on the scale of the tones used. The composition, built in light gray tones, will look light, airy, peaceful.

The color of the composition, done in dark gray tones, looks gloomy, harsh, even tragic. The strongest, dynamic and harshest contrast is the contrast of black and white. Black and white is a classic that does not require additions. White with gray, gray with gray, gray with black - the perfect background for bright color accents.

Tonal contrast also means the intentional darkening of the foreground and highlighting, highlighting the background. Or vice versa. Thus, the light and dark areas of the image in the photograph are compared with each other so that the picture begins to convey the depth of space, its volume. The so-called tonal perspective... Tonal perspective is the change in color and contrast of objects as they move deeper into the photographic space. The illusion of space is further enhanced when objects in the foreground are rendered in natural color, and those in the background of the photograph are rendered in shades of blue.

With the help of tonal contrast, it is customary to depict the silhouettes of people who are located in the foreground of the picture. The main subject in the frame appears dark against a bright, well-lit background. The viewer's attention is always attracted by an object whose illumination is noticeably different from the illumination of the background, or other objects in the frame. Moreover, both in one and the other direction (lighter or darker). A silhouette in a photograph is obtained if there is a sufficiently large difference in the illumination of the background and the subject. For example, shooting a portrait against the backdrop of a brightly lit window or against bright light sources (shooting in backlight).

In his photographs, Carlos Gotei from Puerto Rico organically combines both an interesting background and a "silhouette-subject" line.

COLOUR CONTRAST

It implies the presence of opposite (competing) colors in the photo. This kind of contrast is slightly more difficult to use than the one we described above. But if it is applied competently and correctly, then the picture immediately catches the eye of the viewer. Our brain is so arranged that a person immediately distinguishes an image with a contrasting color from many other images.

Competing colors are easy to identify using the color wheel. If the linear spectrum of a ray of light, consisting of 7 basic (red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, violet) and 5 transition colors, is arranged in a circle, we get a color wheel. Isaac Newton did this for the first time.

The first combination is diametrically distant pair.

For example, yellow and blue, red and green. These matching colors are found at the ends of the color wheel diameter. But this combination is fraught with many pitfalls. When these colors are used side by side and in equal amounts, they will merge into a gray spot even at a short distance. To soften the contrast, you need to use one of them as separate blotches against the background of the other, since color contrast works better with smaller and larger color masses.

Classical triad- colors that are located at the vertices of a triangle with equal sides inscribed in the color wheel. The combination of three basic tones (yellow, red, blue) is considered very harsh. Three complementary colors (orange, lilac, green) are considered more balanced, and the effect of third order colors is even less pronounced.

TIP: Paints that come in the three primary colors should not be used in equal quantities. Their saturation should also be different. Then you get a harmonious picture that is pleasing to the eye and not annoying.

A similar triad. Colors that are placed next to each other in color wheel within one quarter, form a similar triad. They look very good together because they have a common main color in its composition (for example, yellow), but do not create any contrast.

If you want your work to make the person feel comfortable and peaceful, use colors that are next to each other. Nature itself has created such harmony. Eye-pleasing gradients create an overall iridescent picture.

Warm and cool colors. There is one more feature worth remembering. All colors are divided into warm and cold. Warm includes shades of red, yellow, green, and cold - shades of purple, blue, blue.

The work of the participant Ivan777 (Ivan Sedlovsky), which won a prize in the competition on our website.

As a photographer, it remains for you to look at the situation and determine which of the types of contrast in this particular composition is more appropriate. And make sure that the contrasting elements of the image resonate with its plot component.

Take more photos and experiment.

It seems surprising, but the development of the child begins in the womb. Visual perception is manifested in the baby's reaction to bright light, auditory in the fact that the tiny man hears a noise from the outside and the beating of the mother's heart. And immediately after birth there is an excellent opportunity to stimulate vision by showing the newborn contrast images. Read more in our article.

The benefits of pictures

The vision of a newborn baby is still far from ideal. In the first month of life, the baby still does not distinguish colors, sees blurry silhouettes of objects, sees much better at close range.

The baby's vision is actively developing in the first 6 months of life. Of course, simple observation of the world around us, gazing at ordinary objects will in any case form vision. But the use of black and white pictures for babies will have a beneficial effect on both visual functions and the overall development of the child.

Such images have a particularly positive effect on:

• Development of concentration of attention;
• Stimulating visual perception;
• Feeling of color;
• Visual acuity;
• Sensitivity of the eyes to contrasts.

Examining cards with different silhouettes brings in daily life new experiences that feed the craving inherent in all children to learn everything new. It will be very good if mom finds time for such unusual activities with a baby.

How to choose the right pictures

The choice of images for classes depends on the age of the baby, the level of development of his visual functions. A large number of black and white pictures for children are available on the Internet for printing, each mother can pick up images for activities with a child that are suitable for his age:

Accessory application

Drawing classes can be done in a variety of ways:

• Just display printed or self-painted cards. You need to start from a distance of at least 30 cm: further the baby will not be able to distinguish the image. Let the baby focus on the drawing, see the details well.
• Drawings can be hung on the walls of the crib so that the child can independently examine them while awake.
• You can also develop vision while walking around the apartment by hanging images along the path of movement with the baby in your arms: on the walls, mirrors, and the refrigerator.
• An interesting solution would be to use the mobile for cognitive purposes: you can hang pictures or toys that match colors and shapes, which will slowly move in front of the eyes of the lying baby. Children are already watching with interest the smooth movement of this device, and so it will still perform a function that is useful for vision.
• In addition to visual stimulation, it will be useful in the first weeks of life to recreate the conditions for the baby to which he was accustomed in the womb. It is usual for a baby to be measured. Many parents note the amazing ability of babies to calm down and fall asleep under the noise of a vacuum cleaner or hairdryer, which is why collections of various noises are so popular. This has a beneficial effect on the nervous system of the newborn.

Classes will be interesting and useful if you follow some simple tips:

• Gradually change the techniques of showing the cards: starting with a simple demonstration, go to smooth movements, change the trajectories, the position relative to the child's eyes. Move slowly so that the child learns to follow moving objects with his eyes. Let the little one examine the image, then hide it behind a white sheet and show it again.
• Remember to change your cards about every three days. If the baby is interested in a particular pattern, leave it longer.
• Classes should not be too frequent and intense: treat this without fanaticism, do not overdo it, otherwise the child will stop paying attention to the drawings and the element of cognition will disappear.
• Classes with black and white pictures for children are productive only if both the mother and the baby are in a good mood.

Black and white pictures for children - video

You can see examples of a wide variety of contrasting patterns for babies in this video. There are many images here that can also be displayed from the screens of tablets and computers.

The development of a child begins even before birth and progresses very quickly from the very moment of birth, and it is in your power to help the baby learn the world in a variety of ways.