The labia of a newborn girl. We care for the newborn girl after the hospital: development and the first month of life

In the first days after birth, the baby is looked after by the medical staff of the hospital: it processes the eyes, nose, washes the face and washes. But after discharge, the hygiene of the newborn girl is completely transferred to the duties of the mother. Due to frequent urination and bowel movements, the care of the intimate organs of the crumbs should be constant and properly organized. Particularly careful should be the mothers of daughters, because due to the specific structure of the genitals, they can easily be infected.

How to care for the external genitalia of a girl

Proper hygiene of newborn girls is extremely important. In an adult woman, microflora has already been formed that prevents the penetration of infections into the body through the genital tract, while the child does not have such a barrier. Therefore, insufficient or improperly conducted intimate hygiene of girls can cause various inflammations and fusion of the labia. And subsequently transferred diseases can have a negative impact on the regularity of the cycle, the course of childbirth and even on the ability to have children.

Speaking about the rules for washing girls, most mothers will only remember that this should be done from front to back. However, it will be useful for happy owners of daughters to learn about other nuances related to caring for "tender" places. So, the hygiene rules of a newborn girl:

Before washing the girl, mom should wash her hands with soap.
Washing should be carried out in the direction from the pubis to the anus.
Washing newborns should be done every morning after waking up and every night before bedtime. In this case, you should first wash the genitals, and then the anus.
Wash infants during the day after each act of defecation. If this is not done, particles of feces can enter the vaginal mucosa and cause vulvovaginitis.
You need to wash your baby every time you change the diaper. After washing, leave the baby for a few minutes without a diaper so that the skin breathes.
Intimate hygiene of a girl is carried out only with the use of baby soap. It is used only with severe contamination. In all other cases, the child should be washed only with clean water or a decoction of chamomile.
A newborn girl should have her own soap and a towel.
When washing, do not use washcloths, as this can injure the delicate skin of the genitals.
After washing, you need to carefully wipe the external genital organs of the newborn girl. At the same time, you can not rub it, but it is better to get them wet with a well-absorbing cloth.
After washing, the external genitalia should be treated with baby cream or sterilized oil. You can also lubricate the inguinal folds of the baby.

The condition of the genitals of the girl after birth

Many mothers believe that a newborn girl should not have any discharge from the genitals. Therefore, when they see something white or bloody, they get scared. However, you should not really worry, if we are talking about a baby in the first weeks of life. Discharge from the genitals of a child at this age is due to sexual crisis. Normally, they can be white, yellowish, transparent and even bloody, similar to menstrual.

Sexual crisis lasts up to 2 weeks on average, although sometimes it lasts up to 6-8 weeks. In addition to vaginal discharge, it is accompanied by swelling of the genitals, engorgement of the mammary glands and acne. This phenomenon is explained by the excess of female sex hormones that the child received from the mother at birth. After birth, the baby in such a way, frightening many mothers, gets rid of them.

Allocations do not cause a crumb discomfort. However, at the time they appeared, it should be remembered that she needed special intimate hygiene of the newborn girl. Washing should be carried out in compliance with all hygiene rules described above. But you need to do this more often than usual. For washing, use only boiled water or a decoction of chamomile.

White discharge between the labia minora and labia minora in a girl: what to do?

Hygiene of newborn girls should be sufficient, but not excessive. What does this expression mean? Do not get hung up on the intimate cleanliness of the baby. Allocate to the discharge should be careful, noting their changes. The girls should be washed very carefully, the labia should be moved apart only for a significant reason, while acting very delicately. Otherwise, fusion of the labia may occur.

One of the burning questions of every mother is white discharge that accumulates between the labia minora and labia majora. What is it? What to do with them? Do I need to clean them?

This is the secret secreted by the glands of the labia. It is necessary to protect the genital tract of newborn girls from various infections, it should not be cleaned. In general, once again pushing the labia sponges without emergency is not necessary. However, in this “interesting” place, baby powder or excess baby cream can accumulate. They can be cleaned with a cotton swab dipped in baby or sterilized vegetable oil.

When is it time to accustom the girl to independent intimate hygiene?

Time goes by - the girl is growing. From 1.5-2 years it is already possible to accustom her to independent personal hygiene. A very convenient option is when the mother shows the process on a doll or on her own example in the shower. But it is worth remembering that children at the age of 2 see an example in their mother’s actions and imitate them. Therefore, do not insert tampons in a child who has reached the age of 2 years.

The intimate hygiene of a 2-year-old girl should be based on the same principles and rules as the hygiene of a newborn baby. I would like to add separately that situations should not be allowed when a girl without panties could sit on a chair or sofa, the cleanliness of which does not inspire confidence. You should also explain to the child that you can not touch the genitals for no reason. With dirty hands, you can introduce an infection or injure the mucous membrane with careless actions.

Hygiene of a girl at 3 years old can be carried out under the supervision of a mother, but on her own, if from 2 years old the baby was explained how to properly wash. At 3 years old, the girl should have her own personal hygiene products in an accessible place. A baby at 3 years old needs to change her underwear 2 times a day, at night you can leave her to sleep without panties in one pajamas. At 3 years old, the child actively plays in the street in the summer, so under a skirt or dress you should wear panties that reliably protect the genitals from dirt, dust and sand.

Intimate hygiene for a girl is an important concept. Moreover, this is a good habit that mother should accustom her to. Non-compliance with hygiene rules is the cause of many diseases.

The birth of a little princess is happiness! And also this is chores and responsibility, because the baby requires careful care. The topic of the article is how to care for a newborn after the hospital. In particular, how to wash a newborn girl.

Parental cares greatly facilitate modern hygiene items for the newborn. By the time of arrival of mother and baby from the hospital, you need to prepare:

Cotton buds. Look for special sticks for babies. The special shape of the nozzle will not allow the stick to penetrate too deep into the nose.
Wet wipes. Pay attention to the composition of the impregnation. No alcohol and unnecessary flavored additives! The best option is plant extracts of aloe, string, chamomile. Napkins are very convenient outside the house, but at home it is better to use warm water.
Powder. It protects delicate skin from damage. The classic powder powder that rolls into lumps is increasingly being replaced with liquid talc.
Baby oil.Again, no alcohol or other aggressive ingredients. The best option is the content of herbal extracts. For ease of use, choose a bottle with a dispenser.
Cream. The composition requirements are the same - without unnecessary dyes, fragrances, without mineral oils. The cream should be made with vegetable oils (olive, almond). Hint of experienced mothers: a good baby cream has a short shelf life.
Soap. It will be needed by the newborn 1-2 times a week. Pediatricians are advised to choose a liquid soap containing plant extracts with lanolin or glycerin.
Diapers. Products of well-known brands contain antibacterial and moisturizing impregnations. They are able to effectively absorb urine and liquid feces, saving delicate skin from irritation. Studies have shown that the use of diapers has led to a decrease in urinary tract infections in girls. But at home a newborn baby is better to do without them - the old, kind, tested gauze will save.

When choosing products for your baby, give preference to famous brands. They value their reputation, their products pass the most stringent certification, which is a guarantee of quality.

Baby Girl Hygiene

Caring for a newborn baby includes:

morning wash;
cleaning eyes, nose, ears;
washing during the day after bowel movements;
evening swimming.

It is also necessary to periodically cut the nails and remove the crusts from the head - for both girls and boys. But the hygiene of a newborn girl has its own characteristics, which we will talk about below.

Morning wash

After a night's sleep, you need to wash the little beauty. This is done with a soft cloth or towel soaked in warm water. Gentle skin should be wiped gently, without pressure, paying particular attention to folds. Do not forget to wipe behind the ears, armpits, inguinal folds.

If during rubdown you notice irritation, then it must be treated with oil. After washing with oil or powder, all folds are processed where diaper rash is possible.

Cleaning eyes, nose, ears

You can wipe your eyes with a towel when washing or gently rinse with a decoction of medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, succession) by dampening a cloth with a decoction.

If the baby breathes freely with his nose, then he is not cleaned. If there is a discharge, you need to moisten a cotton swab in a herbal decoction or oil, carefully insert it into the nostril and slowly turn.

Use only sticks with a stop to prevent accidentally hurting the baby. The first month or two is better to use not sticks, but flagella twisted from cotton wool.

Ear cleaning is limited only to the area of \u200b\u200bthe auricle, slightly affecting the ear canal. Even if earwax is visible in the depths, you should not try to clean it. Sulfur protects the baby’s ears without causing any inconvenience. Ears are cleaned with cotton flagella or sticks.

Evening swimming

This is a real rite, from which all its participants enjoy. Bathing is important not only for the cleanliness of the baby. Relaxing atmosphere, tempering action, close communication with parents, elements of the game contribute to the physical and emotional development of the newborn girl.

Before healing, the umbilical wound should be in boiled water. The water temperature for the first baths is about 37 0 C. In the future, it can be reduced, especially if the parents are going to temper their heiress. It is useful to add decoctions of herbs, but experts advise to refuse from potassium permanganate.

Use soap should be no more than 1-2 times a week. It is better to lather the baby by hand, without washcloths. When bathing without soap, the body is simply rinsed with water. The head is supported above the water. If water does get into the eye, it is removed with a cotton swab.

After bathing, the baby is gently wiped with a soft diaper. Thoroughly soak the water in the folds, lubricate them with oil.

You can have a baby take an air bath for about 5 minutes, and only then put it on.

How to wash a newborn girl

The genitals of the girl are arranged so that the stool can easily penetrate inside. Natural protection of the baby is not yet developed, and inadequate hygiene can further negatively affect reproductive health.

It is not necessary to wash the baby after urination, just wipe the baby with a damp cloth and change the diaper. After defecation, washing is necessary.

How to wash a girl:

wash the newborn girl under the tap, warm running water;
direction - from the labia to the pope, so as not to infect;
use special detergents for babies that do not dry the skin, you can do without soap;
wet skin is carefully drained with a soft diaper;
treat folds with oil;
leave the baby naked for 5-10 minutes - air baths work well on the skin.

When washing, the labia is washed to a shallow depth so as not to accidentally damage the mucous membranes located behind them.

The beneficial microflora of the mucous membranes protect the internal genital organs. Frequent and intensive washing can destroy beneficial bacteria.

Features hygiene girls

Parents of a little princess need to know about some of the features of caring for her.

Hormonal crisis

Hormonal or genital crisis is the postpartum withdrawal of mother's estrogens from the body of crumbs. In girls, it is accompanied by discharge from the genital tract and swelling of the breasts. The duration of the crisis is 2-3 weeks.

Discharge in newborn girls appears 3-7 days after birth. This is a grayish-white mucus in which there may be bloody spots. Treatment is not required, it is enough to follow the rules of hygiene.

In the same period, the mammary glands increase, from which colostrum is secreted. Squeezing it is strictly prohibited. Colostrum is carefully washed off with a solution of furatsilina or a decoction of herbs.

Genital crisis is a natural physiological process. But if something causes your concern - for example, the discharge is plentiful, cloudy, with an unpleasant odor - then you should show the baby to the pediatrician to avoid possible complications.

Smegma

Smegma is the original lubricant that covers the skin of a newborn baby. It is a dense, sticky substance. In girls, its remains can appear on the labia, sometimes in large quantities.

Do not be alarmed; this is not dangerous. But you can’t leave smegma - it is a breeding ground for bacteria. It is carefully removed when washing with soap or rubbed with a damp soft cloth, but without pressure. No need to make an effort. It is possible that dense grease cannot be removed all at once, then it is removed in several stages.

Conclusion

Young parents should know how to care for their newborn after the hospital. Compliance with the rules of care will avoid possible diseases and complications. The Its Kids team reminds you that your love and care is the main thing that a little princess needs! Be healthy and happy!

If you have comments or useful advice for inexperienced parents - write, your opinion is important to us.

With the advent of a newborn girl, mom feels not only joy, but also excitement. Will she cope with new responsibilities? Will it be able to establish proper care for the baby? It is important to pay close attention to eye treatment, umbilical wounds, intimate hygiene. The features of caring for a girl and a boy are largely the same, but different anatomy requires attention during bathing and changing diapers.

Experienced mothers recommend mastering the care of a newborn girl in the hospital. The medical staff and doctors will tell you how to keep, feed, bathe the baby. Having developed these skills in the courses of young parents and in the hospital, it will be much easier for mother to cope with home care.

If you master the skills of caring for a newborn girl while still in the hospital, then there will be no difficulties when washing or changing a diaper

Intimate hygiene of a newborn girl

In the early days of a newborn girl, vaginal discharge (mucus mixed with blood) may be observed. This is a hormonal crisis that passes in a week. The reason for concern should be pus and the unpleasant smell of secretions, their duration and redness of the skin. With this problem, you should immediately see a pediatrician who will give recommendations, or refer to a pediatric gynecologist.

In order to avoid irritations and infections in the first month of life, the proven skills for caring for a newborn will allow. Mom should remember that you can start intimate care and changing the diaper only with clean hands. You need to wash the baby with warm water each time you change the diaper (in the morning, before evening sleep, after 3-4 hours during the day). The procedure is carried out as follows:

Remains of feces are removed with a damp cloth, traces of cream and powder with sterilized oil.
Initially, the area near the anus is cleaned, after which the external genitals are gently washed with clean hands.
Hand movements during the procedure - front to back (to the anus). This will help to wash off fecal particles well, to prevent their penetration into the vagina.
After processing the anus, wash your hands thoroughly and proceed to the toilet of the external genitalia.
Soap is used after bowel movements. In other cases, washing with plain water, rinsing with a decoction of chamomile is enough.
Using wet wipes instead of washing is not recommended. They will not replace the water treatment and may even cause allergies. In the clinic and on a walk without napkins can not do.

Wash the newborn girl with his hands. Using a sponge, washcloths is undesirable, as they can injure the genital mucosa. The procedure should be performed only under running water from a tap or an additional container, and not into the pelvis - this will thoroughly cleanse the skin and prevent the multiplication of E. coli.

After the procedure, the child needs to be laid on the changing table, gently blot the remaining water with a napkin.

For washing the genitals of the girl, exclusively running water is used.

Regular water treatments

Dear reader!
This article talks about typical ways to solve your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to know how to solve your particular problem - ask your question. It is fast and free.!
Bathing after the hospital is another issue that worries young parents. The first procedures for a newly minted mother are best done together with her husband, experienced sister or grandmother crumbs. It is advisable to pre-purchase a bathtub for bathing babies and a special stand where you can put the baby, but many parents bathe their babies in a home, pre-disinfected bath (we recommend reading:).
Bathing time is chosen depending on the mode of mother and baby. It is better to take the ritual of the minute before going to bed. Bathing relaxes, pacifies the baby and a night's rest will be more relaxed. There are kids whom it invigorates - it is also important to consider a young mother.
Up to 6 months, a baby is bathed every day, after six months - every 2 days or less. During illnesses and vaccinations, bathing is discussed with your doctor.
To properly bathe a newborn, it is important to adhere to such recommendations:
The duration of the bath is determined by the reaction of the child. For the first procedure in life, 5-10 minutes are enough, during which the baby is likely to cry. Gradually, the time spent in the bath can be increased to 40 minutes. From the 3rd month you can attract rattles that will interest the child and turn bathing into a fascinating procedure.
Immersion of the baby in water should be smooth, calm. You can first wet your legs, tummy, pens, so that she gets used to warm water. You can water from a scoop or a shower with a small pressure.
Shampoos, foam for bathing a newborn girl are used once a week. The rest of the time swimming is without detergents.
To prevent diaper rash and redness in the area of \u200b\u200bthe priests, elbows, armpits, labia, it is important to carefully rinse each fold.

In more detail about the rules of bathing infants, Dr. Komarovsky will tell in the video presented. The advice of this pediatrician has helped thousands of mothers to establish and maintain proper care for babies. In this issue, Dr. Komarovsky will tell you how to bathe newborns and give valuable recommendations on personal hygiene.

What should alert a young mother?
During swaddling and changing diapers, it is important for mother to pay attention to the condition of the external genital organs of the girl and mammary glands. The following symptoms require close attention:
Clumping of the labia minora (called “synechia” in medicine) (we recommend reading:). It indicates excessive secretion and excessive secretion of mucus from the vagina. To prevent synechia, it is important to carefully care for the baby's external genitalia. During the diaper change, they should be carefully moved apart, washed without soap, dried, lubricated with a special cream or pre-sterilized vegetable oil.
Swelling of the labia. It occurs with an excess of female hormone received by the baby from her mother. It will pass in a few weeks.
Redness, swelling of the mammary glands (we recommend reading:). It is not a pathology and indicates the absence of hormonal balance. The symptom will go away naturally in a few weeks. It is forbidden to rub the mammary glands, to press on them.
Creamy or grayish coating in the grooves of the labia. This smegma is a secret produced by the external genitalia. It is important to remove it, otherwise the multiplication of microbes will lead to an inflammatory process, redness and itching. Remove smegma with cotton pads soaked in boiled water. Due to the dense consistency of the secret, the procedure is delayed for several days.

When replacing a diaper, the skin and mucous membranes must be carefully examined, and if necessary, treated additionally
Preventive actions
The issue of bathing the baby can cause a storm of emotions in mom. On the one hand, I do not want to cause tears in the fragile fragile baby. On the other hand, careful observance of cleanliness in the early days will avoid many problems in the future. With regular preventive measures and maintaining hygiene, caring for a newborn will soon become a habit:
Airing the skin before changing the diaper. Air baths after washing will prevent redness and diaper rash. They can take 15 minutes, provided that the temperature in the room is comfortable for the newborn. The girl can be put in a bed as conveniently, covered with a cotton diaper from above (we recommend reading:).
The correct temperature for washing and bathing water (+ 36-38 degrees). In the first months, it is important to observe this thermal regime. As you grow older, wash water can be made cooler, especially in the heat.
Use of boiled water in the first 2 weeks of life. In the future, you can bathe the girl in plain water. It is advisable to install cleaning filters to soften and improve the quality of tap water.
Competent support during washing. The baby needs to be laid on the left forearm so that the head is located in the elbow. Then gently press it to the body, holding by the hip, carry out washing with the right hand.
Use a separate, always clean, wash towel. After the procedures, they first wipe the crotch, then the ass with delicate movements. The inner part of the labia is not touched, so as not to disrupt the natural microflora of the vagina.

Being a mom is a big reward for a long 9 months of waiting. Regular intimate hygiene and bathing in the first months of life will allow the baby to grow healthy and delight caring parents.

The reproductive health of a woman largely depends on how she cared for the girl in childhood. Gynecologists believe that little ladies could avoid many diseases in the future if their parents were responsible for sexual hygiene. Caring for the genitals of girls is more complicated than that of boys, and in order to properly carry out hygiene procedures, as well as to know in which case you need to see a doctor, listen to our tips. And one more thing: do not listen to the stories and advice of other mothers and your friends, as their daughters may have completely different problems.

A bit of anatomy

In girls, the distance from the entrance to the vagina to the anus is small, so intestinal microorganisms, if the washing rules are not followed, easily enter the vagina, causing inflammation.

In addition, the babies have a wide and short urethra (urethra), the outer opening of which is open and also more accessible to the penetration of infection.

The vaginal microflora in girls is significantly different from that in women and has a different pH value (an indicator of acid-base balance); Until puberty in the vagina, babies do not have lactic acid bacteria that protect against infection, so the only protection should be proper care for intimate places. For the same reasons, medicines and treatment methods for women (suppositories and douching) for girls will not work.

And although the baby has important anti-infectious barriers (narrow entrance to the vagina, the presence of the hymen), the genitals due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics before puberty (at this age, estrogen begins to be produced, which supports protective microflora and stimulates local immunity in the vagina) they have low resistance to various infections and, therefore, require particularly careful, but thorough care.

Intimate problems

In the first days after birth, in the folds between the labia, a primordial lubricant may accumulate, which will serve as a substrate for the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, so it must be removed. Using a cotton swab or disc moistened with boiled water, carefully rinse all the folds between the labia in the front to back direction. If the grease is not completely removed, moisten a cotton swab with sterile vegetable oil (boil olive oil or sunflower oil for 15-20 minutes in a water bath) and remove grease from all folds of the genital fissure also from front to back.

Redness in the external genitalia may indicate an infection that migrated to the baby from her mother when passing through the birth canal. If a genitourinary infection or thrush is not treated by the end of pregnancy, then during childbirth the baby will receive a fungal or bacterial infection instead of beneficial microorganisms. In addition, redness and itching of the external genitalia can be one of the manifestations of allergic diathesis.

Synechia - these are adhesions between the labia, they are found in the first days of life. This is a congenital malformation that can cause acute urinary retention, which necessarily requires the consultation of a pediatric surgeon, because surgery may be necessary. At a later age, the resulting synechiae is most likely the result of a previous (or untreated) genital tract infection, as well as a congenital urinary tract infection. Yes, and the usual non-observance of hygiene rules, improper washing, sometimes even irritation of the labia caused by a wet and not replaced diaper in time, can cause synechiae, because inflammation forms scars and the edges of the labia minora are fused. Therefore, remember that even a small woman requires special care.

Leukocyturia is an increased content of leukocytes (blood cells) in the urine, which indicate an inflammatory process. White blood cells can enter the urine not only from the urinary tract, but also from the vagina. In this case, a possible cause of leukocyturia may be a gynecological infection in the mother, but most often it is due to non-compliance with the rules of sexual hygiene.

On the 3-4th day of life, the babies show colorless or grayish-white discharge from the vagina, sometimes they can be bloody - these are manifestations of the sexual crisis of newborns. The absence of vaginal discharge may indicate a continuous hymen or fusion of the labia (congenital synechia). On the contrary, discharge from the genital tract not during the period of sexual crisis (that is, in girls older than one month of age) should alert alert parents. For example, in a baby who has had a respiratory viral infection, vaginal discharge may appear, but most likely, after 5-7 days, they will stop by themselves. Girls predisposed to infections of ENT organs (otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis), quite often there may be discharge of their genital tract, because the mucous membrane is the same everywhere.

You may notice a whitish bloom in the crease between the labia minora and labia minora — these are accumulated sebaceous gland secretions — a completely normal and non-dangerous phenomenon. The plaque often remains even after washing: you just need to clean it with a cotton swab moistened with sterilized vegetable oil in the front to back direction.

Your daughter needs a consultation with a pediatric gynecologist if she has:

Synechia, both congenital and acquired (their treatment can be conservative and surgical).

Leukocyturia and bacteriuria.

Discharge from the genital tract not during the period of sexual crisis.

Redness of the skin or mucous membrane of the external genitalia.

Itching and burning of the genitals (one can guess itching if the girl became restless, often puts her hands in diapers or panties).

Suspicion of abnormal genitalia.

Sexual Hygiene

Inspect the daughter's genitals only with clean hands with short clipped nails and do not forget to wash your hands with soap before washing the baby.

It is advisable to wash the girl after each urination and always after each bowel movement under a stream of water both from the tap and from the bucket in the front to back direction. You need to hold the baby belly up, so that the water first washed the crotch area, and then the anus, flowing down. Before the age of one year, try to use only boiled water.

After bathing, washing, or changing the diaper, wipe all folds of the genital gap with a cotton swab moistened with sterilized vegetable oil. Before bathing in the bath, be sure to wash the baby under running water.

In no case should you wash the girl after a bowel movement, putting her in a basin or bath, because feces always contain a large number of microorganisms, if they get into the vagina, inflammation will quickly develop.

Do not use soap when washing: it dries out the skin, destroys the protective layer and can cause a violation of microbiocenosis. Use a special baby pH-neutral soap once a week and, if necessary, after a bowel movement. At the same time, wash with soap only the outer surfaces of the labia majora, preventing the soap from entering the genital gap. Never use sponges and washcloths to wash - they injure delicate baby skin.

To treat the crotch area, do not use powder: the smallest particles of this product (and lumps all the more) can scratch the delicate mucous membrane of the genitals as a result of friction, especially under the diaper. It is strictly forbidden to use powder if the baby is prone to skin irritations (atopic or diaper dermatitis, diaper rash, and wetness).

Any moisturizer (milk, cream) is applied with a thin layer on the skin of the baby that has been previously cleaned, that is, after washing. In the genital area of \u200b\u200bgirls, the cream is applied to the outer surface of the labia majora, around the anus and on the buttocks. Use moisturizers only as necessary so as not to upset the baby's natural fat balance.

Parents note

Sleeping with the baby in the parent's bed saves the mother a lot of energy, especially when breastfeeding. In this case, it is unacceptable for parents to sleep without underwear: even if you do not have any diseases, the alien flora is not good for the child. Remember: the baby should lie on its diaper, and not on a sheet common with the parents, and, of course, not naked.

The girl should always wear sliders or panties; Do not leave the baby naked, who is actively crawling or is already walking around the apartment, because keeping the house in complete sterility will still fail.

Do not allow your child to be naked in the sandbox and on the beach: be sure to wear a disposable diaper, tight panties or tight-fitting shorts. Children's underwear should only be made from natural materials, because synthetic fabric does not provide a healthy state and comfort of the skin and mucous genital organs.

For the baby you need your own soap, washcloth and towel. Wash children's underwear only separately from an adult, and underwear - separately from suits and overalls.

So, very carefully, dear parents, treat your baby's sexual hygiene from birth. Hygiene rules are now known to you, follow them - this is easy. And remember: the reproductive well-being of your daughter depends on your care, and you will enjoy your grandchildren in the future! Good luck

Hygiene of a newborn baby is very important in ensuring good health of the baby. Already in the hospital, experienced pediatric doctors and nurses will tell mom about the basic rules, techniques and hygiene products for newborns.

With too much information and own inexperience, a young mother is able to get confused. The objective of the article is to help put all the necessary knowledge about infant hygiene into shelves.

Where should morning start? Of course, with washing! Use cotton pads moistened with warm boiled water. We start washing from the forehead along the contour of the face down to the chin - first on one side, then on the other. We wash the eyes of the child from the outer corner to the inner, for each eye we take our own disk. Gently wipe the face with a soft cloth.
Next, clear the nasal passages of dried mucus. We make a small piece of cotton wool with a sharp tip out of a piece of cotton wool, wetted in boiled water, squeeze it out and insert it into the baby’s nasal passage, scroll and take it out a couple of times. Repeat the procedure several times if necessary. Your child may not like the procedure, but a clean nose will provide him with full feeding pleasure.
We carefully clean the ears with either a cotton swab with a thick tip, without leading it far into the ear canal, or with a cotton swab. Your task is to remove contamination only from the auricle.
In the morning you need to view and process all the folds of the baby: under the armpits, inguinal, gluteal, popliteal, on the neck and behind the ears. It is enough to simply treat them with a cotton pad dipped in special baby oil. If you find redness, it needs to be lubricated with a special cream for diaper rash.

Hygiene during the day

Taking care of a child is necessary not only in the morning. There are procedures carried out during the day or not daily, but regularly.

The first days after birth, the navel requires mandatory attention. It must be treated daily with hydrogen peroxide, it will remove dried crusts, and grease the wound with green. Until the umbilical clothespin falls off, you will have to wait a while with bathing. But after, it will become a daily procedure.
Bathing should be carried out in a warm room in the absence of drafts. The water temperature is about 37 ° C, it is measured by a water thermometer. If it is absent, lower the elbow into the water: if you do not feel it, then this is the right temperature.

Prepare everything you need in advance for the child in the bathroom: a stand in the bathtub covered with a diaper, a towel, shampoo, soap, and rinse water. During bathing, it is permissible to apply decoctions of various herbs. The sequence is against drying the skin and diaper rash, chamomile - to soften the skin, peppermint - to soothe. Soap is used 1-2 times a week, shampoo - 1 time per week.

Gently lower the child into the prepared water, let him get used to the unusual sensations, and then proceed to bathing. Watch, the head and, most importantly, the ears of the child were above the water. The first acquaintance with water procedures should not exceed 5-7 minutes. Gradually, you can increase your bathing time if the child does not feel any discomfort.

After removing the crumbs from the bath, wrap it in a warm towel and carefully dry all its folds on the changing table, and prevent diaper rash. Lubricate the baby's skin with baby cream, comb the hair with a special soft brush.

Starting from the second month of life, it is necessary to begin to care for the oral cavity of the child. Perform a daily gum massage using special fingertips with silicone cloves. This will help the first teeth to erupt painlessly. After feeding, you need to wipe the baby's mouth with a finger wrapped in gauze moistened with boiled water. This will protect the oral cavity from thrush, which gives a lot of unpleasant sensations to babies.
Nail care is best done just after the bath, once a week. Using special scissors with rounded ends, carefully cut off the overgrown nails without touching the nail bed. Many mothers are afraid of this procedure, since the baby's fingers are very small, but over time you will get used to it and will masterfully deal with this procedure.
Always after changing the diaper (every 3 hours), or after defecation, it is necessary to wash the child's buttocks and genitals. Having placed the baby with a tummy on one arm, the mother washes the baby with warm water under her arm, moving from front to back, and does not bring pathogens from the rectum into the genitals.

Common hygiene procedures also include:

Daily cleaning of the room where the baby is;
Airing and humidification;
Laundry and ironing of baby's clothes;
Personal hygiene of parents.

All of the above information applies to infants of both sexes. But, of course, intimate hygiene in boys and girls have some differences. Next, consider what the main actions they include.

Features hygiene girls

Hygiene of a newborn girl is a big mother's responsibility. After all, the daughter will also become a woman who has given birth to her children. Right now the foundation is laid for the future hygiene literacy of the child.

You need to wash your daughter under the tap with warm water, making movements from the pubis to the buttocks. In washing after bowel movements, ordinary children's soap is used, making sure that the soap foam does not fall into the genital gap. In other cases, it is better to do only with running water. Intimate hygiene lies in maintaining the cleanliness of its genitals.

After washing, gently blot all the folds, treat with baby powder and leave the child without a diaper and panties in the air for about 15 minutes. If it is cool in the room, cover the legs with a diaper. Try not to overheat, but also not to supercool the child, observe the temperature regime in the room.

The whitish plaque found between the girl's labia is called smegma. Its presence is a normal phenomenon in the body and performs a protective function against microbes entering the vagina, but with its excessive accumulation, an inflammatory process can occur. With intimate hygiene, smegma should be removed with a cotton pad soaked in baby oil.

If you notice redness of the labia, anxiety of the child during urination, be sure to consult a doctor. Before going to him, try washing with decoctions of herbs (chamomile, string, calendula, sage). Do not use a solution of potassium permanganate so as not to overdry the delicate baby skin.

Take care of your baby, because the purity of the genitals is the key to future women's health.

Features hygiene boys

The basic principles of infant hygiene persist in boys.

Washing after changing the diaper, at least 1 time in 3 hours, to prevent the reproduction of bacteria in the genitals. After bowel movement - washing with a detergent first of the buttocks, and then the penis and scrotum.
When washing boys, it is not necessary to pull the foreskin, just wash the penis with water without soap. Narrowed flesh that does not allow the glans penis to go outside is a feature of newborn boys, which itself will pass up to 6 years. Parents should not pull and open anything. If you have any doubts or concerns, contact your doctor.
Smegma accumulates under the flesh of the boys, it must be removed in the evening after bathing with a cotton swab dipped in baby oil. In no case do not try to penetrate the stick under the foreskin, you risk harming the baby's health.

If the baby cries when urinating, the skin of his flesh turns red and inflamed, the penis must be washed out of the syringe (naturally, removing the needle) with a warm solution of etericide or furatsilina. And then drip on the tip of the flesh of baby oil. They also treat the inguinal folds, the gluteal fold, testicles and the area around the penis.

More often leave your baby lying naked while taking air baths. Keep track of the number of things dressed on the baby so that it does not overheat in the pelvic area.

Observing the basic principles of hygiene, you create the basis of the health of your little boy as a future man.

Summing up the article, we list the means and items necessary in caring for newborns:

Cotton buds, discs and tampons.
Baby oil.
Powder.
Baby cream against diaper rash.
Normal baby moisturizer.
Baby soap without dyes and aromatic additives.
Shampoo "without tears."
Wet wipes without alcohol.
Paper towels or napkins.
Silicone fingertips (useful in gum massage).
Water thermometer.
Dried herbs (used in the preparation of decoctions).
Children's washing powder.
Scissors with rounded tips.

The list of items is expanding and supplemented by the mother herself, because the child has individual characteristics and needs. The main thing is to love your baby, and then caring for him will be a joy.