Shah Sultan: biography of the ruler's sister. Shah Sultan - sister of the Great Ruler of the Ottoman Empire What happened to Shah Kuban

Shah Sultan - sister of the Great Ruler Ottoman Empire The little-known Shah Khuban Sultan, one of the younger sisters of the Great Sultan Suleiman, is the daughter of Selim the First and his beloved wife, Aishe Hafsa Sultan. Information about her birth is quite ambiguous, since some historians believe that Shah Khuban was born from one of his father’s concubines. That is why the opinion that she is Suleiman’s half-sister is very widespread. No one can still name the exact year of birth of the representative of the Great Ottoman dynasty. However, two opinions have been established: the first is 1494, the second is 1509. The second date is recognized as official, therefore the age is usually considered to be from the beginning of the sixteenth century. Shah Sultan Suleiman's sister is also known as Shah-i Khuban. The name of the beauty was not given in vain, because in translation the phrase means “Bright Lady”, and the prefix “Kuban” is one of the designations for white or yellowish hair color. Thus, it is not without reason that she is considered the owner of blonde curls. Perhaps Huban was a bright blonde, which is extremely strange for the Turkish dynasty and the dark-haired female environment. The lady spent her childhood in Manisa. There she received an excellent education thanks to Merkez Efendi. He was a very religious man who took a high position after curing the Sultan’s wife, Aishe. It was the teacher Merkez - a sage, scientist, and clergyman - who instilled in Shah Sultan the love of Allah from an early age. At the age of fourteen, the young daughter of the Great Ruler was married to thirty-five-year-old Lutfi Pasha. The huge age difference did not bother Shah Khuban's father, since this marriage was beneficial to Selim. However, those times were not distinguished by humanity, so marriages of this type were considered the norm. As soon as the marriage of Lutfi Pasha and the little Sultana took place, they went to the city where her husband held a ruling position. The marriage produced two beautiful babies: Esma Khan and Nazli Shah. In 1939, Pasha was called to the role of Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. However, despite his diligence and hard work, he remained in office for only 1 year and 9 months. At this time Shah Sultan - younger sister Suleiman lived at her brother's court. Now in the world there are several opinions regarding the short service of the Vizier, but the following theory is considered the most popular. Lutfi Pasha, as soon as he was appointed to a high position, immediately began to restore order in the city with special zeal and special toughness. According to his opinion, everything in the state is “run to the point of chaos.” One of the cases of his cruelty is considered to be the case against a woman of easy virtue, whose punishment was mockery of her genitals. The girl died painfully and for a long time. After this incident, Shah Khuban expressed her dissatisfaction, for which she received blows from Pasha. Of course, the Sultan found out about this and removed him from office. After such an attitude, a very young woman decided to divorce. A representative of the Ottoman dynasty died in 1572. The body was buried next to her mother, Aishe Hafsa Sultan.

Among the heirs of the great Sultan Selim I, the father of Suleiman the Magnificent, there were no sons who could compete with him. But he had beautiful daughters, each of whom had their own special story. Presumably Selim had 10 daughters, but since there is still no accurate record of all the women of the dynasty, only five of them are remembered to this day.

Hatice Sultan

Hatice was several years younger than Suleiman and stayed with her brother at court longer than all of Selim’s other daughters. The Sultana's first marriage did not work out, since the young girl's husband, the official Iskender Pasha, left her a widow soon after the wedding. After Suleiman's accession to the throne, together with her mother Ayşe, Hafsa Sultan of Manisa Hatice moved to the capital.

This is where the famous love story between the ruler’s sister and his beloved vizier Ibrahim Pasha began. However, historians claim that this marriage has not been documented. The sources do not mention that the sultana was married specifically to the vizier, and Ibrahim is not listed anywhere as the son-in-law of the dynasty. Moreover, another woman is called the pasha’s wife - a certain Mukhsine, the daughter of Ibrahim’s mistress at the time when he was just brought from Greece as a slave.

But it is quite possible that this marriage was real, although it is not a fact that it was for love. It could be concluded for the benefit of both parties. The number of children of the Sultana is also inaccurate - three in common with Ibrahim or two daughters from another spouse. One of the daughters of Hanim Sultan is buried next to the haseki of Suleyman Hurrem in his Suleymaniye Mosque. The other - Fülane Sultan - became the prototype of the heroine of the series "The Magnificent Century" Khurijikhan. The date of Hatice's death is indicated differently by different historians. 1536 (several years after the execution of Ibrahim) or 1582. The sultana was buried in her father's mosque.

Beyhan Sultan

According to some sources, Beykhan was the daughter of another concubine of Selim, so Suleiman was only a half-sister. In 1513, the sultana married the vizier Ferhat Pasha. Ferhat became famous for suppressing the famous Janberdi uprising, which arose under Selim. However, he was executed by order of Suleiman for abuse of power, cruelty and theft in the provinces that were entrusted to him.

The mother of his brother and sister Aishe Hafsa saved him several times, but the official did not stop - they continued to complain about him. So Beykhan became the first victim of her family. Her loyalty to her husband surpassed her loyalty to the dynasty, which was a rare case. Beyhan refused remarriages, was expelled from the capital and lived in exile in her palace in Skopje. The Sultana died in 1559. Her tomb is also located in the turban of her father Selim I in the Yavuz Selim Mosque.

Fatma Sultan

First, Fatma Sultan married Mustafa Pasha, the governor of Antalya; however, they divorced when it turned out that Pasha had a slightly different orientation, and he had no interest in his wife. Fatma's second husband was Kara Ahmed Pasha, who was the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire between 1553 and 1555. They had two daughters.

The official became a victim of a conspiracy between Rustem Pasha and Hurrem Sultan, accused of bribery and executed. In fact, all this was necessary to return Rustem to his post. After her husband's death, the sultana either went to live in Bursa, but returned to the palace after Suleiman's death, or, according to other sources, was forced into marriage to Hadim Ibrahim Pasha, presumably as punishment for her intrigues. Fatma died in 1573 and was buried in the tomb of Kara Ahmed Pasha.

Shah Sultan

Shah Sultan (Shahi Sultan, Devletshahi or Shehzadeshahi) grew up in Manisa and married the future Grand Vizier Lutfi Pasha in 1523. Her husband took this position in 1539 and gained great power in Istanbul. The couple had two daughters named Esmehan Baharnaz Sultan and Neslihan Sultan. In 1541, the Sultana divorced her husband, who was also removed from office. The divorce took place on her initiative, allegedly because her husband punished the woman for adultery.

Pasha ordered the adulteress's hands and feet to be cut off, and this led to a quarrel with the Shah Sultan. As the curses continued, the atmosphere became tense, and the unrestrained husband also hit the sultana. After the incident, the sultana reminded her husband that he was actually her servant, complained to her brother and divorced. This led to the complete deposition of Lutfi Pasha from the post of Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Afterwards, Shah Sultan became involved in charity work and her spiritual world. With the permission of Suleiman's spiritual mentor, Dervish Merkeza Efendi, the Sultana began to ennoble the monasteries of the Mevlevihane dervishes.

Shah Sultan's birthplace is Manis. Shah Sultan was born and raised in this city. In 1523 he took her as his wife. In her marriage to Lutfi Pasha, Shah Sultan had two daughters - Esmahan and Nazlyshah. After Grand Vizier Ayaz died in the midst of an epidemic in 1539, Sultan Seleyman I called his husband Shah Sultan to court.
On July 13, 1539, Lufti Pasha was officially appointed Grand Vizier. Pasha held this position until his divorce from Shah Sultan in 1541. Husband Shah Sultan was not distinguished by marital fidelity; as they said, he even allowed himself to raise his hand against the daughter of the Ottomans. Ultimately, Shah Sultan decides to divorce her husband, in 1541 she becomes free from marriage obligations, and her husband loses the post of Grand Vizier. Lufti Pasha was exiled to Dimetoku.
Despite the difficult relationship between the spouses, Lutfi Pasha saved his life, this was facilitated by his pilgrimage to the holy places of Mecca and Medina; upon returning, he began to lead a righteous life, which he devoted to charity. Died former relative Sultan Suleiman by his death in 1564.
Shah Sultan did not forgive her husband for his betrayal, but did not remarry; she also devoted her life to good deeds and died in 1572. The Shah Sultan Mosque in Istanbul is named after her, built according to the design of the architect Mimar Sinan.

In 1556, under the leadership of the architect Mimar Sinan, a mosque was built in honor of Shah Sultan. In 1572, Shah Sultan died.
In the series, the role of Shah Khuban Sultan is played by.

The burial site of Shah Khuban Sultan has been discovered

During the restoration of the tomb of Ayşe Sultan, the burial place of Shah Sultan was discovered. This was stated by Assistant to the Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Arinc. The news of the discovery of Shah Sultan's tomb was announced during celebrations held at the Yavuz Mosque to mark the death anniversary of Ayşe Hafza Sultan. The Prime Minister's assistant assured that the discovered tomb of Shah Sultan will also be restored. Let us remember that Shah Sultan, the daughter of Yavuz Sultan Selim and Aishe Hafza Sultan and the sister of the great Kanuni Sultan Suleiman, died in 1572.

At the time when the events of the series “The Magnificent Century” take place, the customs and morals of people were much more severe than today. Moreover, for those who served in the palace of the great Sultan, losing their heads was as easy as shelling pears. No wonder the vizier and friend Suleiman the Magnificent Ibrahim Pasha constantly talked about how every promotion moves him one step closer to death. This also worries the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire Rustem Pasha- husband Mihrimah(daughter of Suleiman and Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska). As responsibility increases, so do the chances of making more serious mistakes, which will lead to the loss of your post or, worse, your head.

Men in the heyday of the Ottomans practically did not engage in raising children - this hard work lay almost entirely on the shoulders of women. The absence of a husband affected the formation of the children’s character no less than now.

Single mothers of the “Magnificent Century”

Hatice

Mother's depression destroys child's trust in the world

Motherhood Hatice began to bring her suffering from the very beginning. Having lost the long-awaited firstborn Mehmet While still a baby, she could not recover from grief for a long time. It seemed that nothing could bring her smile back. However, time, if not healed, then at least helped the wounds heal. She regained the meaning of life and peace when she was born Osman And Khurijikhan, and after a long crisis, those tender feelings filled with light and mutual respect that united them into one family returned to the relationship with Ibrahim. For several years, the heroine found long-awaited peace and harmony. But the happiness was short-lived. Since Hatice loved her husband, his execution broke her. The light dimmed for Suleiman's sister. She was completely immersed in her grief. Memories of the past became the only source of joy, while the future was illuminated by hatred of the Sultan’s wife, Hurrem.

And even beautiful children did not bring her sincere joy. Of course, they were surrounded by many nannies and did not need anything. But the attention and warmth of a mother cannot be replaced by anything else. Especially when the father is no longer around. According to psychologists, it is contact with the mother that forms the child’s basic trust in the world. In the absence of this contact, the child loses support, the world for him becomes unsteady and incomprehensible.

Having a sense of trust is the basis for developing a positive sense of self. The child learns whether he can rely on adults, whether they are able to take care of him. There is confidence that when things get bad, help will come. If the child’s world is unstable and causes stress, then attitudes of fear, suspicion and fear for one’s life develop.

When a mother is depressed due to a breakup with her husband (or for other reasons), her perception of the world around her (including her child) is dulled. And it is at this moment that it is very important for him that she is sensitive and attentive, provides support and sets the necessary guidelines.

On the basis of trust, the child develops confidence, the ability to correctly assess his strengths and capabilities (adequate self-esteem), initiative...

According to the script, it is not yet clear how the characters of Hatice’s children will manifest themselves when they grow up and become independent. But it is already clear that the lack of proper maternal care and the mother’s deep chronic depression influenced the daughter’s character - Khurijikhan. It made her indecisive, dependent on the opinions of others, and in some situations almost helpless. In fairness, it must be said that Hatice passed on to her daughter excellent manners, grace, modesty, gentleness, and a love of beauty. These qualities evoke sympathy, but do they are they a happy person?

For comparisons, you can observe how you feel and go through life. Fatma Sultan - daughter of an “iron” woman, but at the same time attentive and fair Valide. She is decisive and calculating, can allow herself to enjoy frivolous nonsense and is capable of risky actions. In this world, she feels like she is the master of the situation.

Shah Sultan

Disrespect for the father puts the child in a situation of traumatic choice

Younger sister of Hatice and Sultan Suleiman Shah Sultan in principle, she was ready for her husband Lutfi Pasha executed. However, her heart softened when she saw how much it hurt their daughter Esmekhan. Therefore, despite the fact that Shah Sultan divorced Lutfi Pasha, thanks to her he was lucky enough to avoid the fate of Ibrahim, who was executed.

Her father married Shah Sultan at the age of 14 to Lutfi Pasha, who was 35. She never loved her husband, openly showed disdain for him, showed that she was a mistress, and he only served her, as well as her entire dynasty. We can say that the “power” balance in their family was initially upset. The woman occupied a leading position, determined the course of development of relations and the business line, and the man was in a subordinate position.

This model of relationship is not best example to form a family image for a growing daughter. In families where the mother takes a rigid dominant position, rejecting the soft feminine essence and taking on more responsibility than necessary, the child cannot feel relaxed and comfortable. In addition, the girl, focusing on her mother, will most likely in the future also build her relationships with men and with the world around her in general, based on the need to suppress and dominate. And this can hardly bring happiness.

Often, when a man leaves his wife alone with a child, the woman (sometimes involuntarily) begins to openly show hostility towards her ex-husband. Sometimes she tries to forbid the child to communicate with his father or specifically says a lot of unpleasant things about the man who made her suffer. This is an immature position that puts the child before a painful choice - mom or dad? Esmekhan cannot help but feel that there is no love between the parents, and that the mother treats the father with contempt. And since Shah Sultan, by her nature, is also not capable of showing the gentleness and care that is so necessary for a teenager, it is not surprising that in the end the girl strives to live with her father, and not with her.

Makhidevran

Manipulations involving children have a negative impact on the child’s fate

Actually, the third wife of Sultan Suleiman Makhidevran in the literal sense of the word one cannot be called a single mother - after all, the son Mustafa grew up with a father. But from an early age the boy lived separately with his mother, almost never seeing Suleiman. And, one might say, the heroine raised the child herself.

At the moment when Suleiman decided to send Mahidevran away from the palace, the backbone of Mustafa’s character had already been laid. That's why the boy accepted this adult decision- go with your mother. Of course, the sense of justice, masculinity and the ability to take responsibility for one’s actions, which Suleiman passed on to his son in the first years of his life, influenced the way he grew up. But it’s also important how Makhidevran behaved. She did not try to shift responsibility for her unhappy female fate onto her son. She always spoke of his father with respect and love. When their union was just shaken with the arrival of Hurrem in the harem, it was her words that they were still one family and dad loved him that forced Suleiman to try to maintain their connection. And who knows what would have happened if Makhidevran had managed to pacify her jealousy in time. But the fact that Makhidevran did not try to manipulate Suleiman with the help of a child, and the fact that Mustafa did not become a bargaining chip in the relationship between his parents, allowed him to grow up to be a real man and loving son. Since childhood, the boy had a clear idea of ​​his parents. And the older the child gets, the more he is drawn to the parent who loves him and does not use him for his own purposes.

> Mosques of Istanbul >

Unusually modest in size Shah Sultan Mosque in Istanbul is located in the Eyup region, on the shores of the Golden Horn Bay. The Shah Sultan Mosque was built by the architect Mimar Sinan in 1556 shortly before the death of the Sultana.

Some history facts about Shah Sultan

Shah Sultan - the daughter of Sultan Selim I and his wife Ayşe Hafse Sultan was born in 1499. At the age of twenty-four, Shah Sultan was married to Lutfi Pasha, but scandalously divorced him eighteen years later. The reason for the divorce was the beatings and insults inflicted on his wife by Lutfi Pasha during a family dispute about the draft law on adultery, involving severe “surgical punishments” for lewd women. Shah Sultan lived until 1572, outliving her rival, the famous Hurrem Sultan, by fourteen years.

According to various types of research conducted in 2016, the graves of Shah Sultan and Ayşe Hafse Sultan were discovered in a burial in the courtyard of the Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque.

About Shah Sultan Mosque

The small-sized building of the Shah Sultan Mosque was erected fifty meters from the Golden Horn Bay. This territory was purchased by Shah Sultan, probably to lay not only a mosque, but also mausoleums for his family, however, time decreed otherwise.

The rectangular mosque building (16m * 13m) was built of natural stone, covered with red baked clay tiles. Inside the mosque, the prayer compartment is almost square (11m * 10m).
After a series of earthquakes, the most destructive of which occurred in 1766, the mosque was restored several times. In the twentieth century, renovations were made four times, with the last one in 2005. Therefore, most of the finishing elements that were previously made of wood were replaced with marble or iron. Moreover, as part of the latest reconstruction of the mosque, the roof was completely replaced, replacing the wooden floors with reinforced concrete ones, and re-tiled. The only minaret of the mosque is low and devoid of any decorations.

Of course, the Shah Sultan Cami Mosque - such mundane architecture, completely devoid of the flight of fancy of the great master Sinan, somewhat surprises tourists. Apparently, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, who ordered the construction, had some good reasons for this. Visit Shah Sultan Mosque in Istanbul It is reasonable to combine it with a walk to the romantic cafe Pierre Lotti, which is located very nearby.