Perm options for medium length hair. Perm hair

It is difficult for owners of straight hair, deprived of volume, to make curls with the help of improvised devices. Therefore, often decide on the chemical method of curling. You can make curls on hair of any length. The easiest way to do this type of laying on long strands. Perm on short hair can be done in several ways.

There are various types of perm.

Acid - is done with the help of drugs that enter the structure without revealing the outer layer of the hair. Curls turn out a little harsh. This type of curl should not be done when the hair is thin, dry and weakened. They very quickly lose their shape and stretch at the roots. Keeps an acid wave no longer than a month. It can be used even on colored curls, vertical wrapping is possible.
Alkaline curl lasts about three months. Curls during this time look elastic and do not lose shape. Drugs affect the outer layer and penetrate inside.

Temporary perm does less damage to the hair, after a time a radical correction is possible, which is also necessary for the volume. Neutral root wave (pH less than 7) lasts up to 5.5 months.

Amino acid curling is not done on long hair, as curls quickly develop. The composition of the chemical agent includes amino acids and proteins, which provide treatment and restore the damaged hair structure.
Japanese permed hair has a therapeutic effect on their structure. The modern formula of the drugs allows the treatment of strands, which are often dried with a hairdryer and stained. How long does a curl last? Basal perm allows curls to stay up to 5 months, it is necessary for volume. How much does the procedure cost? The price is about 5000 rubles.
American waving is performed most often on long and medium tresses, which are wound on special knitting needles and bobbins. Curls are large and strong. The positive side that the American perm has is the imperceptibility of the border of the growing roots, and a radical correction is also possible.

Carving is a safe, lightweight perm. Carving is best done on curls that are not stained, straightened or discolored for at least 6 months. Light curl fits weakened,. Carving is good for hair that quickly becomes oily. Basal perm makes carving last longer, and it is also necessary to create volume.
Vertical wave looks very impressive on long hair. Special long spiral curlers are used. The vertical wave has such a drawback that when the hair grows back, the border is clearly visible.

Carving to a greater extent is a temporary gentle styling, which differs from ordinary curling. The impact of the latter procedure is directed not only to the outer layer, but also to the inner one. Carving acts only on the external structure of the hair, thereby causing less harm. The compositions are also different. Previously, special preparations are applied to curls. Carving also differs in that it allows you to make small and large curls all over your head, or to wind only the tips, you can make vertical curls. You can dye your hair no earlier than after 3 weeks.

How long do curls hold? Carving allows curls to hold up to 2 months. If carving is done according to all the rules, then the risk of hair damage is minimal. The procedure lasts about 1.5 hours. First, the composition is applied, then the curlers are wound and left for a while. After that, the curls are washed with water and stacked.

An alternative to conventional perms is biochemistry. The compositions do not contain aggressive components, such as hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. If a specialist is able to choose the right composition, then he will also conduct treatment of damaged hair. An alternative to the usual method can not do harm, you can’t see the transition from overgrown strands, basal and vertical curls are available, you can get small and large waves. Hair coloring is allowed immediately after the procedure.

Curls, naturally dark in color, are more difficult to curl. How much does the procedure cost in the salons? It all depends on the length of the hair and composition. On average, the procedure will cost from 1000 rubles.

Women who decide to make a new hairstyle are interested in how long does the curl last? On thick, thick hair, it lasts longer, so you need to do as much as possible nourishing and moisturizing masks. On a wave lasts about three months. How often is perm perm? You can curl your hair with chemicals no more than 2 times a year.

All types of perms can harm your skin and hair, so they need extra care. Hair after perming cannot be straightened, dyed, in addition to the fact that their structure will be irreversibly destroyed, you can get a scalp burn.

Curling process

Before doing a perm, you need to consult a hairdresser. It is important to determine what size the curls themselves will be - large or small. The length of the strands is reduced by 2-4 centimeters. The smaller the curls, the shorter the hair will look. Large waves take less length.

At the first stage, which lasts 2 hours, the composition is applied to the curls and the curlers are wound. After this, you need to wait about 45 minutes for strong waves to appear on the strands. At the third stage, the curlers are unwound, a fixative is applied to the hair and they are again wound for 2 hours. After this time, the curls will be finally ready. After a day, the hair can be washed and styled.

Any type of drug causes harm to curls, so you need to carefully and carefully monitor their condition. Be sure to make nutritious masks, you can take special vitamins.

Perming hair at home is also possible. The main thing is to choose the right tools. You need to choose proven brands from well-known manufacturers. After this, you should purchase curlers, the size of which should correspond to the length and density of the hair.

Apply the product to the hair, comb and quickly wind on curlers. When 40 minutes have passed, apply a neutralizer and leave for another 45 minutes. Remove the curlers and wash off the composition using a special shampoo. This stage is distinctive for the procedure at home. To paint or blow dry in the first days is unacceptable.

Japanese hair curling at home is performed in the same way as any other type. But it is much more difficult to do it yourself, so it’s better to consult a specialist. Special products based on lipids and proteins are selected. Vertical wrapping is possible.

Reverse action

If you are tired of curls, then there are several ways to straighten your hair. Depending on how long the woman decided to straighten her curls, short-term and long-term methods are distinguished.

Curls can be straightened chemically. All compounds penetrate the structure of the hair, and the result will be lasting.
You can straighten your hair with the keratin method. The composition of the preparations is only natural components that do not harm the hair. The effect can last up to three months. Previously, the hair is processed with a solution, and then straightened with a hot iron.
Biofeedback curls lasts about two months. Each hair is covered with gelatin. As a result, it is not only possible to straighten, but also to give them volume, smoothness.
Natural method. It is possible to straighten the hair due to the oils from which the mask is made and applied for several minutes on the head.

After curling, staining for three weeks is prohibited. You need to know the recipes on how to restore hair after perming and subsequent straightening, as these procedures are very similar.

Therapeutic procedures that restore hair

Hair restoration after perming can be carried out both by home, folk remedies, and by means purchased in a pharmacy or store.

A few tips on how to care for your hair after perm.

Masks based on honey and aloe juice should be regularly made.
Castor and burdock oil will quickly saturate hair and bulbs with nutritious ingredients and restore lost shine and strength.
You need to use only special shampoo, you can rinse with herbal infusions (chamomile, nettle).
The comb should be with teeth spaced far apart.
It is better to dry the strands with a towel.
You can not dye your hair for about a month.

There are many companies that produce curled hair shampoo. Shampoo should have a gentle, gentle effect on the curls and prevent the occurrence of a lack of moisture. For example, the shampoo of the Natura Siberica series does not contain synthetic preservatives or dyes; it is sulfate-free. This shampoo is based on the extract of lemongrass and creeper, the effect of which is enhanced by the content of essential oils. Shampoo cleanses curls, makes them shiny and created for volume.

Shampoo is applied only to the area of \u200b\u200broots and skin. The remaining curls along the entire length will be cleaned during rinsing. This method will help protect the ends of the hair from excessive dryness.

After each shampooing, styling is necessary. But ordinary means cannot be used. You can use a special balm or foam.

When is hair dye allowed? After perming, the curls lose their saturation and radiance, but staining is allowed only after three weeks. Only tinted shampoo based on herbal ingredients can be used.

Hair care after perming should include various masks. A mask prepared at home will help to heal the hair and give them strength. The most common is the following set of components: yolk, cognac, burdock oil, honey. All ingredients must be mixed and applied to the head for 45 minutes, wrapped in a warm towel. The mask is washed off with cool water. You can do it twice in 7 days.

A mask based on herbs can come to the rescue. A decoction of chamomile, nettle and linden is made, into which vitamin oils are poured and rye crusts are added. The mask on the curls should last an hour. Rinse it off using shampoo.

Curls are ideal for owners of thin and hairless hair. This hairstyle gives the impression of density and strength of curls, gives the appearance of romanticism and femininity. To create certain curls, specialists use different types of perm.

Acid and Amino Acid Perm

Initially, thioglycolic or mercaptoacetic acid was used to create this styling. These are universal substances, which, depending on additional components, contribute to hair coloring, curling and even are part of some depilation creams. The principle of technology is based on the ability of acids to penetrate deeply into the structure of strands.

Hairdressers use an acid wave only in exceptional cases. For example, if the hair is heavy and thick. Just no other method here will be effective enough. When working with soft compositions, curls will last no longer than 1.5 months.

This technology for structuring strands has many disadvantages. The technique is characterized by a pungent odor and a harsh effect. Due to the large number of side effects and contraindications, it is now carried out using balanced acid mixtures. Unlike the overwhelming majority of methods of chemical wave, does not have a detrimental effect on curls.

Types of techniques:

Endothermic. To conduct the reaction, the head is heated by external heat sources. It can be a hairdryer or a special rack. This method was very common in the 70s and 80s in the Soviet Union.
Exothermic. Here, heating is carried out due to the course of the reaction itself. The method relates to new technologies. It is more gentle and can be used for curling dyed or highlighted hair.

Acid chemical waving is carried out according to the standard scheme. First, a softening composition is applied to the curls, which slightly “dissolves” the upper stratum corneum of the hair. After that, an aggressive acid is applied to the strand, fixing the curls in a certain position. For wrapping hair, neat plastic papillots are used. Rarely - gum on which curls are wound.

This technique was first proposed in the second half of the 20th century by scientists and part-time hairdressers, stylists, Ralph Evans and Everett McDonagh. A rather aggressive mixture of ammonium and glycolic acid is used as an activator and fixer of curls.

How is alkaline perm done:

For her, not ordinary papillots with a solid base are used, but peculiar tampons. They are impregnated with an alkaline composition, after which locks of hair are wound on them.
Such a mixture is aged for up to 40 minutes and washed off with plain water without shampoo. Unlike modern techniques, there is no need to reapply a fixative.
The resulting curls are slightly straightened and styling is considered complete.

This is an extremely effective but dangerous procedure. After it, the curls become brittle, dull. Alkali has the unpleasant property of destroying the hair shaft, which also entails an increase in the fragility of the follicles. A little later, in the 1980s, it was proposed to use balanced acid formulations. Now alkali is used extremely rarely, since it is considered dangerous.

Almost all types of perm that happen, use aggressive acids as permanent compositions. They corrode the top layer of hair. As a result, the locks become lifeless and brittle. In contrast, neutral chemical perm is carried out by substances with low pH.

As additional components, allantoin is a part of means for such laying. It is a urea oxidation product obtained by processing urea. Its main property is the softening of the stratum corneum and the acceleration of tissue regeneration. The substance helps restore strands after acid and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Reviews say this is an alternative to the listed acid options. This is the mildest way of all types of perm, as you can make yourself long-lasting curls for medium hair. Often biowave consists of only two components - fixative and reducing substances. As a component for modeling, cysteamine and glycolic acid are used. These are completely natural components that are present in the human body.

As auxiliary products, in the composition of the fixatives, you can find keratin or marine complex, vitamins, amino acids and even oils. The main advantage of the technique in front of everyone else is the ability to reconstruct the hair, while not having a negative effect on them.

Silk

A delicate version of curling hair with the use of zamzammia drugs. It is suitable for owners of long and medium thin hair. A feature of the technique is the presence in the active composition of natural silk proteins. Collagen and raffinose are additionally used to enrich hair. Raffinose is a type of reserve carbohydrates, it is able to retain moisture and strengthen the core of the curl.

The most famous tool for this installation is the complex of the company CHI. It does not have any substances that injure the structure of the hair. For this complex curl, a quintessence consisting of lotions for curls, an activator and a neutralizer is used. Unlike other similar products, after using a silk wave, there is no unpleasant odor from the hair.

This is a light chemistry. It is not like any other types of chemical perm of hair, because, in fact, is styling. There are different products for carving: Wella, Londa, Schwarzkof and Cutrin. The listed sets do not contain aggressive glycolic acid; instead, they are enriched with carnitine and vitamin complexes.

The long-term styling technique has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the technique include versatility (it is done on short, long and medium hair), resistance, the ability to change the hairstyle. By cons: curls are very dry, brittle, they can not be dried without a diffuser and styling products.

Japanese wave

Alkali-free perm is done on highlighting, ombre and bleached hair. As active components, it uses cysteine, matrix and betaine. All these are natural substances that are part of keratinized particles of the human body, including hair.

Cysteine. High sulfur amino acid. It is considered a powerful antioxidant that protects the body from radiation;
Betaine. Trimethylaminoacetic acid. It is characterized by numerous positive effects on body tissues. It has a moisturizing, protective, softening and firming effect.
Matrix. A hair component that is responsible for the growth and development of follicles. Used in cosmetics as a molecular component. Gives strands smoothness and strength, has a beneficial effect on the bulbs.

As a result of this perm, ideal large curls are obtained. Due to the large number of moisturizing components, such curls are bright, shiny, elastic. But, unfortunately, a similar effect after curling lasts only 1 month. To further strengthen it, constant use of conditioners and balms is required.

Many owners of straight, devoid of volume of hair dream of having luxurious curls. Modern chemical perm of hair allows each girl to make this dream a reality. A wide selection of techniques for winding strands and chemical compositions will allow each of you to determine the most suitable type of curl.

Over the past few years, many new curling technologies and compositions have appeared, with the help of which it is possible to create beautiful large curls or small curls for several months. All types of curls that are offered in salons today can be divided into two types - classic and light (gentle).

The main advantage of curling with the use of gentle compounds is that the preparations used do not harm the hair. They allow you to create curls of different shapes and sizes, providing a soft effect and without destroying the structure of the hair. But at the same time, modern chemistry for hair has a significant drawback - a short effect. After a light curl, the curls hold on average 2-3 months.

Despite the appearance of gentle preparations, classical chemistry has not lost its relevance. Waving with the use of potent chemicals is very popular due to the long-lasting effect. Curls retain their shape for 6 months, which is the main advantage of this chemistry.

But since drugs containing ammonia and other aggressive chemical components are used to create curls, there is a risk of side effects. Potent drugs destroy the structure of the hair. Because of this, the hairstyle after washing the composition looks lifeless, the hair becomes brittle, dull and thinned. Therefore, after such a procedure, it is imperative to follow all the rules of care and make restorative hair masks.

Acid chemistry

This is one of the most popular methods for creating curls. The essence of this procedure is the use of drugs based on a substance called glyceryl monothioglycolate. The active substances enter the hair, changing its structure. A significant plus is that the active components do not damage the protective flakes. This minimizes the damage caused to hair. Hair does not swell much, which allows you to wind strands with tension.

Strong taut curls are created through exposure to high temperatures. Additional heating also has a negative effect on the strands. Therefore, this type of chemistry cannot be called harmless. Due to the drying effect, these compounds cannot be used for thin dry hair. Such a curl can only be done to owners of strong and healthy hair.

Alkaline wave

Alkaline permanents have been used to create curls for a long time. But modern gentle drugs have not replaced this type of chemistry. This waving provides a less lasting effect than acid. But it is suitable for dry hair. Also this type of chemistry solves the problem of naughty strands. As a result, it is possible to create elastic and natural curls.

For this perm, drugs are used in which the main active ingredient is ammonium thioglycolate. After application to the strands, the composition reveals a protective layer of flakes. Because of this, not only a change is possible, but also a violation of the structure of the hair. There is a risk of brittleness, dryness, split ends, and a washcloth effect.

If you choose between acid and alkaline chemistry, be aware that alkaline drugs work more gently.

For owners of stiff thick hair, alkaline curling is not suitable, since it will not be possible to achieve a long-lasting effect.

Thioglycolic acid wave

This is a gentle form of chemistry. It is applicable for colored strands. The composition used is practically harmless for hair. But count on a lasting effect is not worth it. Curls after this procedure last about 30 days.

Neutral chemistry

Such a modern perm is even suitable for soft hair, since it does not have a destructive effect. Used preparations contain keratin, which smoothes flakes, restoring the protective layer. By the duration of the effect, this chemistry is superior to alkaline, but inferior to acid.

It is worth considering that neutral chemistry has one feature: after this procedure, you need to use hair products with a neutral pH level. Otherwise, the curls will quickly straighten, and the effect will be short-lived.

Amino Acid Chemistry

To create curls, drugs with amino acids and proteins are used. The composition also contains chemicals, due to which the formation of curls is ensured. Amino acids and proteins neutralize the negative effects of chemical active ingredients. In addition, such formulations have a healing and healing effect.

The only drawback of this procedure is that the curls last up to 2 months.

For long strands, doing an amino acid curl is not recommended, because the curls will quickly straighten.

Biowave

This modern technique of creating curls is popular among women of different ages. This curl has 3 main advantages:

curls last up to six months;
the hair looks natural;
hair structure is not damaged.

The compositions used do not contain aggressive components such as ammonia. Due to this, the harm caused to curls is minimized. For biowaving use drugs whose composition is similar to hair molecules. They gently and gently act on the strands, forming tight beautiful curls. Hairstyle gets extra volume, curls look luxurious and well-groomed.

Biochemistry will be a good solution for owners of curly hair by nature. As a rule, natural curls are formed only in the lower part of the strands, and in the root zone the hair is straight. Biohairing will add extra root volume and make curls neat, even.

Such a wave involves the use of three compounds. First, a protein composition is applied to form curls. Then the strands wound on bobbins or curlers are treated with a protein thickener. At the final stage, a composition is applied to fix the curls.

Bio-curling should be chosen for girls with normal or oily hair. For owners of dry weakened strands, this is not the best type of chemistry.

Carving hair

This is another modern curling technique that allows you to create small curls, large curls and even vertical spiral curls using gentle compositions. - The safest procedure for hair. In time, it takes 1.5 hours. Such a wave is performed in several stages:

The hair is combed and divided into several sections.
One section is treated with a special gentle composition.
Thin strands are wound on curlers.
Do the same with all the strands.
After a certain time, the hair is washed with plenty of running water and dried.

Light chemistry looks natural. Another advantage of this procedure is that the curls straighten evenly. This eliminates the need to adjust the hairstyle. After washing the composition completely, the hair looks the same as before the curling.

Like any type of chemistry, carving has limitations. It is not recommended to perform on long thick hair. A gentle composition is not able to form tight curls that will be held on such heavy strands. Also, this curl is not recommended for dyed and bleached weakened strands.

Carving is suitable for medium length strands and short haircuts. The duration of the effect is from 4 to 8 weeks. The compositions used have a drying effect.

Modern perm with natural silk

Can chemistry be absolutely safe for hair? Yes. An example of such chemistry is the “silk wave”. This procedure involves the use of a drug that contains silk proteins. They do not have hydrogen peroxide, ammonia and other potent substances that adversely affect hair. After curling, even damaged strands, devoid of shine, will look healthy and beautiful.

Natural silk perm is ideal for short haircuts and owners of medium length strands. Silk is a fiber whose structure has many similarities with the structure of the hair. The proteins of this fiber have a therapeutic effect, restoring the integrity of the structure of each hair at the molecular level.

This modern variety of curling not only allows you to create beautiful elastic curls, but also to restore the lost health and beauty of the hair. Silk chemistry is suitable for owners of weakened hair. It can be done during pregnancy, during lactation. There are no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Therefore, silk waving can be considered universal.

How long the curls will last depends on the thickness and length of the hair. On average, curls remain in shape for 1-2 months.

Japanese chemistry

Listing modern methods of chemical perm, it is necessary to mention about. It was first developed by Goldwell. But today, similar formulations from other manufacturers are available for sale. The main active ingredient in such preparations is the matrix. The same component is present in human hair. The matrix acts on the hair structure, restoring s-bonds.

In addition, the preparations used contain keratin. This amino acid makes hair strong and elastic. Betaine, which is also in these formulations, nourishes curls and gives them an attractive shine. And the shape of the curls is fixed due to the presence of silicon-cystine in the composition. The unique formula of the drug allows you to simultaneously form tight curls and restore the damaged hair structure.

This type of curl is suitable for loose hair of any length.

There is only one limitation: waving on Japanese technology can not be done more often than 1 time in 6 months. It is necessary to allow the hair to rest for at least 1 month after straightening the curls. It is also worth considering that this is an expensive procedure. But the safety for the hair and the long-lasting effect fully justify the cost.

American Chemistry

Types of curls differ in the composition used, as well as the technique of winding the strands. One of the modern varieties is waving on American technology. Strands are wound on special curlers or knitting needles. As a result, beautiful large curls are formed after the procedure. For this perm, bio-gentle compounds are used. Therefore, do not worry about damage to the hair.

As the chemical agent is washed out and the roots grow back, the boundary between the part of the strands treated with the bio-composition and the roots is invisible. Therefore, even after many months, your hairstyle will remain neat and spectacular.

Modern Perm Hair - Photo

See how a hairstyle looks after a procedure such as modern hair chemistry - photos will help you determine the appropriate type of curl for your hairstyle and appearance. Modern types of chemistry provide the effect of natural curls that look like hair curly from nature.

A simple procedure - a perm, which was invented by the German hairdresser Karl Nessler in 1908, has been constantly improved and overgrown with analogues for its more than a century-old history. What is modern chemistry?

Today, perm is one of the most popular hairdressing procedures. However, each person's hair and scalp have their own characteristics, so you need to choose the type of curl only in accordance with your type.

Acid in the fight for curls

The most proven and perhaps the oldest way to create a curl. The procedure gives a lasting and lasting result. Permanent acid hair lasts up to six months, and with proper care even more.

However, this method to give the hairstyle a neat appearance has a number of disadvantages. The main one is hair dehydration. The curls become dry and hard, since the used product penetrates deep into the hair and spoils it (the bonds in the proteins are broken).

Acid perm is suitable for all types of hair, and does not become less popular.

Alkali - the opposite effect

Compared with the previous methods to create beautiful curls, alkaline perm is more gentle. The effect of the procedure lasts about 3 months and does not damage the structure of the hair. Curls look natural and natural, which can not but rejoice the beautiful half.

Unfortunately, this method of applying chemistry to hair is not suitable for everyone. Owners of straight and hard strands should use a different curling method, since after processing with alkali they will return to their previous shape after a month.

The most universal way to get gentle, natural curls is the neutral way of curling. It is suitable for absolutely everyone, especially in the presence of structural damage.

Regardless of the type of hair, the result will be positive and lasting.

Neutral hair perm allows you to create large curls based on allantoin, avoiding overdrying and disturbing the pH balance.

The safest acid curling method is carried out using thioglycolic acid. Specialists allows the procedure even on colored strands. The process occurs due to the swelling of the hair, which protects them from injury.

The only drawback of the service is that splendor disappears after 5 weeks. On stiff and straight hair, the effect will be less noticeable, so you will have to resort to a second procedure earlier than usual.

Amino Acid - Protein Based Health

Amino acid type of perm is the most optimal way to create romantic strands on short hair. The invasiveness of this procedure for hair is minimized, which helps to keep their structure healthy and holistic.

The composition of the drug contains proteins. They nourish the hair, are absolutely harmless and create a natural protective shell. The weighting effect does not allow the use of amino acid perm for long and thick hair.

Bio-curling - expensive and safe

The most modern and safe chemical perm is called bio. This method is effective not only for creating curls, but also in the process of healing hair.

Biohairing is carried out on the basis of preparations where harmful chemicals have been replaced by natural extracts. All components penetrate into the deeper layers of the hair and repair damaged areas. Beauty and health are provided to your ringlets.

Carving - a fashion trend

A completely new and unique installation method has been patented by Schwarzkopof recently. Carving is performed with gentle means that do not harm either the hair or scalp.

The method of creating strands will help to solve even such problems as confusion, lack of volume and difficulty with combing. Suitable for everyone with any type and length of hair.

All types of perm have been repeatedly tested and are fully available in any specialized institution. However, before exposing your hair to chemical or therapeutic effects, it is worth consulting a professional, determining the type and degree of damage to the structure.

How is the procedure

Carrying out the procedure of chemical perm depends on the master, as they all resort to their favorite methods and build the work process on the basis of their experience and knowledge. In most cases, stylists rely on a single curling pattern, which has remained unchanged for a long time.

Standard Hair Curler

The first thing that the hairdresser does before the procedure is done is to thoroughly wash the client’s hair with a deep cleaning shampoo. Then future curls are wound on special bobbins. Their size is determined by the length of the hair and your preferences. So, if you want to get large curls in the process of curling hair, then you will need devices of the maximum diameter and vice versa.

After the preparation for the hairstyle is done, the hair is quickly treated with a chemical solution or special harmless preparations. Each bobbin is processed separately and covered with a warming cap.

Chemistry on the hair must be sustained from 20 to 35 hair. More accurate data is determined by the master for each type of hair separately. After time, the bobbins are unwound in several places to check the effect of the curl.

At the end of the procedure, the hair is washed from the remnants of the drug and treated with a fixative. After 5 minutes, the bobbin is removed and the finished curls are again processed with a fixing agent. After a few minutes, rinse your hair thoroughly again.

The main mistakes of the masters or how to understand that you have done chemistry poorly

After the procedure, many are faced with the fact that I do not know how to determine the quality of the procedure. Wizards often hide their mistakes and, ultimately, the client does not get what he saw in the photo in the service catalog.

Arriving at a salon or hairdresser, first of all, take an interest in the experience of a specialist. Remember that you trust a person with your hair and image. A good master must offer you a curling method that suits your hair structure. To do this, he will have to conduct a test of strands for breaking and a test for sensitivity to the drug.

If your hair is not suitable for perm, then the master has every right to refuse you the procedure. This applies to bleached, unhealthy curls, recently stained with henna.

The following facts will help you determine the incorrect procedure:

the composition drains onto the scalp, causing irritation;
the master uses very tight elastic bands, stretches the hair too much;
hair is divided into large locks;
expired asset;
the use of metal utensils and tools.

All these minor trifles in the work of the hairdresser will certainly affect the final result. Hair may become brittle and dry, or many strands will remain untwisted. Improper perming of hair will only aggravate existing problems and deprive the curls of structure and shine.

Hair Care After Perm

Hair needs constant care, and after perming, they require even more attention. All funds should be aimed at protecting, maintaining the shape of curls and recovering from experienced stress.

After the procedure

Even if you did a perm according to the most modern methods, the hair still requires special care. To maintain the effect, it is not recommended to wash your hair for at least two days after the procedure. Hair should remain at rest, which will allow keratin to gain a foothold on newly made curls. Further protect them from exposure to the sun, wind, and chlorinated water.

Hair wash after perming

After the specified time after chemistry, all the attention and care should be concentrated on the hair. New suitable products should appear in the bathroom. The best option is a complex of shampoo and hair balm with permanent. For lack, you can use a mild gentle shampoo.

Starting from the 4th-5th wash, it is advisable to start using medical cosmetics. This will prevent the formation of split ends and help restore hair structure. To keep the curls in shape, gently pat them with a towel and form curls with your hands. Try not to resort to straighteners and hair dryers. Go to bed with dried hair.

Hair restoration

First of all, perming deprives hair of moisture. You can deal with dryness with the help of both pharmacy and store, as well as home preparations. The main thing is that all means must be of high quality. Minimum course - 10 sessions.

Restore water balance will help home masks for damaged hair or burdock oil. Shine-free hair must be washed with shampoo with proteins. This will return them the lost nutrients.

Remember that it is best to perming on healthy hair. Then you will not have to treat and restore them for a long time. Better to do the opposite: cure, and then curl. Believe me, you will like the effect much more!

How to do perm at home

If for some reason you are not ready to transfer your hair into the hands of professionals, now there are a number of tools that allow you to do perm at home.

Testing the tool

Having acquired such a complex, first of all make an allergotest on the components of the drug. Dampen a cotton swab in the product and wipe the area of \u200b\u200bskin behind the ear. Leave on for 10 minutes, wipe with a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide.

It is also necessary to test the perception of the drug with hair. For this, the lock must be moistened with liquid, left for a few minutes and try to break it. If the hair feels normal, then this perm is suitable for your hair type. If the curl has become brittle and tears, then dilute the product with water and conduct a similar experiment on another strand.

We do the curl ourselves

The first stage is purification. Wet and clean hair, wind it on curlers of a size no matter what strands you would like to wear for the next few months. Curl your hair without pulling it too much.

Pour the liquid for perming hair into ceramic or plastic dishes. Moisten a foam sponge in the solution and apply to curlers. Moving from the back of the head to the forehead, distribute the product. Cover your hair with plastic wrap and wrap with a towel. Maintain the time indicated in the instructions.

Rinse your hair with warm water, without unwinding the curls. Blot the curlers with a towel. Then apply the fixative and leave for a few minutes. Remove the curlers, apply the fixer again at the same time. Rinse your hair with warm water.

The procedure is done, it remains to rinse the hair with an acidified solution and apply a nourishing mask. When the hair is dry, you can enjoy delicious curls.

You will have cute little curls and "Hollywood" curls, such a hairstyle always remains stylish and emphasizes female beauty. Now, perming hair not only helps women refresh and diversify their everyday look, but also helps to heal their structure. Do not be afraid to experiment, follow all the recommendations and rules and enjoy your reflection in the mirror!

Beautiful wavy curls at all times were the pride of a woman. But what if nature did not give the lady delightful curls? Nowadays, nothing is impossible, and in order to make hair curly, you can use perm. The procedure can be done both in the salon and at home. About how to do at home and will be discussed further.

About perm

How to make perm at home? There is nothing complicated in this, just follow the instructions described below.

It is a difficult procedure and allows you to temporarily become the owner of curly hair. This styling helps to look well-groomed always. You can actually make a wave without leaving your home. Before carrying out it should be borne in mind that even the most gentle means harm the hair and completely change their structure.

Types of Hair Curls

There are several types of chemical wave hair, these are:

Acidic Provides a lasting effect and a secure fit. Suitable for any type of hair. Strongly damages curls. After its implementation, a number of recovery procedures are required.
Alkaline This is a milder type of curl than acid. Helps create the effect of natural curls. It lasts a long time, but does not fit all hair.
Neutral It is the most gentle method. Helps to create wavy curls along the entire length, regardless of their condition and type.
Amino Acid Suitable for owners of weakened and fragile strands. Not only curls curls, but also during the procedure nourishes them with proteins and amino acids.

Every day, professional stylists come up with new ways to get curly hair, but despite this, many women think about how to make perms at home themselves.

Preparatory stage

Before you do perm at home, you need to prepare for it. Twenty days before the event, you can not paint curls. It is not superfluous before a perm to conduct a test for sensitivity to drugs. To do this, apply a little funds over the ear and wait a day. If an allergic reaction does not follow, then the product can be used and, conversely, with irritation and rash, it is better to abandon the use of the drug.

Before this event, you should see how the chemical will act on the hair. To do this, a small curl is treated with a composition for curling. If after a couple of minutes the strand will break, then the concentration of the solution is reduced by half. The procedure is repeated on another strand. If the hair is still torn, then you must abandon the perm and pay attention to the restoration, strengthening of hair.

All funds for this event should match the type of hair. For long bobbins, choose a larger diameter, for short - a smaller one. Be sure to assess the condition of the hair before curling. Weak strands should not be exposed to such an event.

Before the procedure, the curls are moisturized, which improves the absorption of the chemical solution, reduces the exposure time of the drug, makes the curl more natural and less damages the curls.

Tools for work

Before you make a perm at home “Lokon”, you need to prepare the tools. For the procedure you will need:

a comb having sparse teeth and a pointed end;
curlers with a clamp or bobbins of the desired diameter, about 50-80 pieces;
non-metallic containers;
foam sponges;
clamps made of plastic;
beaker;
gloves and a headband;
cellophane cap;
two towels.

To create curls, you can use not only Lokon, but also ready-made kits for perm.

In addition to tools, you will need citric acid or vinegar in a concentration of 6% or 9%, a shampoo that restores the balm that is applied to the hair after “chemistry”, a nourishing cream or petroleum jelly.

The stages of curling "Lock"

To learn about how to make a perm at home “Lockon”, you need to carefully read the instructions of the drug. Perming this product is divided into three stages: it is perm, neutralization and fixation.
Each step of this procedure has its own characteristics and is necessary for gaining beautiful curly locks.

Holding a curl "Lock"

About how to do perm at home (photo of the result of the procedure can be seen below), we will discuss further. To carry out the procedure:

Divide hair into several parts. Each strand is processed by “Lock”, combed and wound onto bobbins (curlers). After all the hair is wound, they cover it with a plastic hat and a towel. From this moment, the curling time is counted.
The exposure period for all hair is different. On soft strands, the drug is kept for up to 20 minutes, on the hair of a normal type - for 16-18 minutes, on hard curls - no more than 10-12 minutes.
After the specified time, you should deploy several curls in different parts of the head and see the degree of curling. If the curl has not formed, then the strand is again wound on curlers. The next control of the curl is carried out after five minutes. This is done until the curl acquires the desired shape. The maximum exposure time of “Lock” on the hair is 45 minutes.
After the formation of curls, the curling agent is washed off without removing the curlers or whooping cough, trying not to mix strands with each other. A towel is applied to the hair to collect residual moisture.

After curling the strands, they go to the stage of neutralizing the chemical substance.

Neutralization

To carry out the neutralization you need:

Dissolve a third of a teaspoon of lemons in a fourth of a glass of water. To a powder state, grind 4 tablets of hydroperite and add them to the solution from citric acid. Add another quarter glass of water and half a teaspoon of shampoo here. That's all - the composition for neutralization is ready.
Each strand is abundantly wetted with a neutralizer. The procedure is carried out twice, spending exactly half of the prepared solution on the hair. After processing, the hair is left for ten minutes.
After the specified time, the curls are freed from the curlers and moistened with the remainder of the solution. Withstand the converter for another five minutes.

To fix curls, you can replace hydroperite with perhydrol. Here, half a teaspoon of lemons is diluted in a quarter cup of water and 1.5 teaspoons of perhydrol are added there. An additional ½ cup of water is added to the resulting composition. The length and density of the scalp affects the consumption of a neutralizing substance. The prepared composition should be used immediately and should not be stored.

Fixation Procedure

In order to consolidate the result, a third of a teaspoon of lemon is dissolved in a liter of boiled water and thoroughly rinsed with this solution hair. This operation is repeated 3-4 times. Hair after such treatment is soft and supple, you just have to comb and style it.

If the curls are strongly discolored, then the volume of water in the solution should be increased to two liters, the proportion of citric acid does not change.

At home, it is not difficult to make a perm "Curl", just follow the instructions above. All steps of the procedure must be performed sequentially.

Some ladies are interested in how to do perm at long hair “Curl” at home. The procedure in this case is performed in exactly the same way as on strands of medium and short length. The only thing, curling options can be different. Here you can wind the curlers not along the entire length of the hair, but from the middle, or curl the hair only on its lower part.

How to make a perm at home without Lokon?

At home, you can do chemical waving without Lokon by buying ready-made kits for this event in the professional cosmetics store. The procedure includes the following steps:

Before you do the curling, you should wash your curls without conditioner and conditioner.
Dry the strands with a towel.
To wind hair on curlers, beginning with a nape.
Around the head, cover the skin with Vaseline along the hairline.
Apply curl. If you need soft curls, can withstand 10 minutes, for a strong curl it takes half an hour.
Put on a hat and wrap hair with a towel.
To control the curl by unwinding several curls: if the result is satisfactory, then the product is washed off, and if the strand is not twisted enough, wait another 5-10 minutes.
Next, the hair is treated with a retainer. Stand for 10 minutes, remove the curlers and apply the rest of the fixative on the curls again. After 5 minutes, the hair is washed with water.
The rinses are rinsed with water and vinegar.
Apply a reducing agent.

Before you do a perm at home to yourself, you should carefully study the instructions for the ready-made set. An average curl is held for 25 minutes on hard strands, 20 minutes on medium and 15 minutes on thin ones.

Contraindications

Before you do a perm at home on your own, you need to take into account the tendency of the skin to allergies. In addition, the procedure is not performed on weakened and damaged strands, with alopecia. It is forbidden to do “chemistry” for women with bleached hair, as well as blondes.

Perm is not carried out during the menstrual cycle and several days after its completion. You can not do it to pregnant and lactating ladies, as well as if a person takes strong hormonal drugs. Do not resort to the procedure for colds and infectious diseases.

Basic Rules

Chemical perm of strands, carried out at home, requires special attention. When carrying out it, you must adhere to the following rules:

If the curls were treated with a reducing agent, then the curl is done when they are completely cut off.
"Chemistry" is done only when the previous curl disappears completely from the hair.
Do not use metal products during the procedure.
In order not to damage the skin of the hands and the nail platinum, the procedure is carried out in rubber gloves.
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with water.
To accelerate the formation of curls, you can not use a hair dryer, as this will increase the degree of hair injury.
If there is damage to the skin of the head (abrasions, wounds), the procedure is not carried out.

Compliance with the above rules will help to avoid undesirable consequences and achieve the desired result.

About caring procedures

Even a properly performed procedure using the most gentle preparations can harm your hair. Therefore, after the "chemistry", you need to pay special attention to hair:

actively use special repairing agents;
a few days after curling, do not use a hair dryer and comb your curls as little as possible;
make nourishing masks at least once a week and at least 10 sessions;
strands should be protected from exposure to ultraviolet rays;
dyeing the scalp is possible only a couple of weeks after the "chemistry";
the aggressive method of gaining curls should be preferred to a more gentle one, for example, bio-curling.

A perm done at home does not look worse than a salon. The main thing is not to rush and follow the sequence of all actions.

Curling without curling and curlers

Next, we will talk about how to perms at home without curlers and curling irons. These devices can successfully replace cotton rags. For this, an unnecessary thing is cut into strips, the width of which for large curls is about 8 cm, for small - 3 cm.

Help save the situation and paper-papillot. To do this, cut out of glossy paper narrow strips, twist them in the form of tubes, the end is fixed with tape. The strands on them have a spiral from top to bottom. The tube is twisted with a ringlet and fixed with an invisible or a hairpin. This type of curl helps to get large and tight curls.

Replace the curlers and curling iron with braids. With their help, you can give the hair the desired volume and waviness. Pigtails are braided on wet, clean strands. The more braids, the curls will be smaller. Such manipulations are done at night, and the hair should be slightly dried with a hairdryer before bedtime.

There are many more ways to curl without curling irons and curlers. They cause less damage to the hair, and the result is quite decent.

About how to do perm at home for short hair, medium and long, it was written above. From this it should be concluded that the procedure does not cause particular difficulties for women, and the effect does not differ from the salon.