What are phenol and phytin peels? Phenol facial peeling Phenol peeling

Women use it to transform their appearance different ways. Phenol peeling is one of the methods of cleansing without surgery. This procedure is complex and painful, but the excellent lasting effect will definitely please you. According to cosmetologists, there is no more permanent chemical peeling yet. More details about the procedure are described in the article.

general information

Phenol peeling is effective way chemical skin cleansing. With this procedure, you can not only transform your face, eliminate deep wrinkles and scars, but also ensure the sustainability of the effect for 5-10 years. The essence of the session involves cauterizing problem areas of the epidermis with phenol. This leads to the removal of dead cells, smoothing of the skin and regeneration throughout the surface.

Phenol or carbolic acid is a chemical component that became known in 1863. It began to be used in medicine as a disinfectant to eliminate acne. It was only in the 1990s of the twentieth century that carboxylic acid began to be used for peeling. According to reviews, this procedure is now performed in many salons.

Phenol peeling is a dangerous and painful method, but also effective. The procedure has a lasting result. Judging by the reviews, cosmetologists have different opinions about this treatment. Some believe that it should not be used on the skin, while others claim it is effective in combating aging and age-related problems.

In fact, both opinions are correct. It was found that phenol leads to the death of the patient if its level in the blood is more than 0.23 mg/ml; in smaller quantities the component causes arrhythmia. For phenol peeling, phenol with a minimum of toxic substances is used, so it does not cause death. In addition, the composition is applied slowly to protect against the accumulation of a potent component in the blood. Positive reviews from patients and specialists confirm that for about 10 years after the procedure, the skin remains elastic, toned and young.

Compound

Phenol facial peeling is carried out using a special product. The main active ingredient is phenol. The concentration of the component can be in the range of 3-35%, it all depends on the level of the epidermal problem that needs to be eliminated.

The addition of oil allows you to accelerate the absorption of phenol by the skin. An additional component of the product used may be liquid glycerin, propylene glycol and distilled water.

Kinds

There are 3 types of procedures:

1. Mid-superficial. The concentration of the active component is 3%.
2. Medium phenol peeling. The concentration of carbolic acid can reach up to 25%.
3. Deep phenol peeling. This procedure is performed very rarely. The composition contains 35% phenol, which allows for strong phenolic pilin. Deep facial peeling is prescribed only after a thorough medical examination of the patient.

The procedure is considered painful and is performed under general anesthesia. It is necessary to notify the cosmetologist if you are allergic to drugs used for anesthesia or peeling.

When is it performed?

Phenol peeling will cleanse and rejuvenate the skin. Peeling is carried out using the chemical effect of the composition on the skin. The procedure is necessary when:

1. Disadvantages of facial relief - deep wrinkles, stretch marks, scars.
2. Severe aging of the skin, loss of turgor and tone.
3. Symptoms of photoaging of the epidermis.
4. Hyperpigmentation on the face, marks from sunburn.
5. Consequences of acne, demodicosis.
6. Dermatological ailments.

According to reviews, phenol facial peeling quickly brings positive results. The procedure allows you to renew the skin, make it soft and elastic. The face becomes smooth and firm. Active synthesis of collagen and elastin is also launched, so the effect will be noticeable for ten years.

results

Photos before and after phenol peeling allow you to verify the excellent results of the procedure. And it comes quickly. Peeling has a positive effect on cells skin, leads to stimulation of internal processes, including collagen production. Reviews confirm the excellent transformation after the procedure.

Having performed such rejuvenation, the following changes are observed:

1. Cell recovery is accelerated.
2. The elasticity and firmness of the skin fibers are restored.
3. Active functioning of cells.
4. Disappearance of age spots.
5. Evens out the tone of the skin, making it look fresh and youthful.
6. Smoothing of facial relief, disappearance of wrinkles, scars, post-acne.
7. Tightness of the facial contour.
8. Intensity of the lifting effect.

Thanks to these positive properties, many people choose phenol peeling. Reviews from experts confirm that the excellent effect is associated with the complexity of the procedure.

When not to do it?

A procedure using phenol requires a serious approach, so before carrying out the procedure, the cosmetologist checks the client’s health status. Peeling should not be performed if:

1. Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, failures in the liver and kidneys.
2. Oncology, neoplasms.
3. Intolerance to the components of the product.
4. Presence of damage in the affected area.
5. Pregnancy.
6. Lactation.
7. Risk of keloid scars.
8. Herpes, cold rashes.
9. Taking medications - acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin. If this rule is violated, overload of the liver and intoxication of the body are likely.

Phenol peeling cannot be performed even if there are age restrictions. It should not be performed before the age of 18 or after 60. In some situations with significant problems, this criterion is reviewed by a cosmetologist.

Removing phenol from the body

When agreeing to perform a rejuvenation session, you should keep in mind that the procedure is toxic and, if used incorrectly, can lead to poisoning and serious complications. Therefore, before this, a thorough examination of the person is carried out.

The body neutralizes and removes toxins on its own; no additional medications are required. Phenol enters the liver in the blood, where it is neutralized and then eliminated naturally. The toxin cannot accumulate and is not a threat to human life. For maximum safety, phenolic acid is used locally on the problem itself - wrinkles, scars, acne.

Preparation

How to look younger with phenol peeling? It is performed in several stages, each of them is important. First you need preparation. To ensure that the procedure goes without complications, the following rules must be followed:

1. 6 months before peeling, you must stop procedures that involve exposure to a laser beam. It is important to avoid taking retinoid medications.
2. Tanning and sunbathing should be avoided for 3 months before cleaning.
3. 1-1.5 months before this, bleaching agents prescribed by your doctor should be applied to the skin.
4. You should take antioxidants for 2-3 weeks.
5. A week before the session, you need to finish using scrubs, mechanical facial cleansing, shaving and hair removal.
6. Herpes medications are prescribed 7-10 days in advance.
7. Before the session itself, you must undergo a medical examination.

Executing the procedure

How to do phenol facial peeling? On the appointed date, after preparation, the cosmetologist begins to perform phenolic peeling:

1. The skin is cleansed of cosmetics, dirt, sweat and fat. Treatment is carried out with an alcohol solution.
2. Local anesthesia is administered to the treated area.
3. Then they begin peeling from problem areas, gradually moving to sensitive areas. Usually the forehead is treated first, and then the cheeks, the area around the mouth and eyes, nose, and chin. The product is distributed intermittently to prevent the accumulation of phenol in the blood.
4. Then phenolic acid is neutralized. To do this, a film is applied to the involved part, and after a while, fusible wax is applied.
5. Finally, sunscreen is applied to the skin.

When choosing a clinic to perform a peel, you should consider the severity of the procedure. You should read the reviews of patients who have undergone such treatment. It is important to find out about the availability of certificates and permits for procedures. The health of patients depends on the skills of specialists.

Nuances

It is important to know what happens to the component when it enters the body and how is it eliminated? As stated, phenol is a toxic component that breaks down into its components, so it must be remembered that it must be neutralized and removed from the patient’s body.

Initially, it penetrates the intestines and breaks down into 2 components, and then is absorbed into the liver, where the body modifies it, turning it into a safe and water-soluble component. It is then eliminated by the kidneys. This process will not allow it to stay in the body for a long time and affect the functioning of internal organs. It turns out that the less phenol is used during the session, the less it penetrates into the body.

Area of ​​leather treated

Since the component is absorbed into the human body through the skin. Its concentration depends on how much of the solution is applied. The area being treated is also important.

According to reviews from experts, they advise performing superficial peeling, and deep peeling only in exceptional cases. This is no coincidence. For example, rapid treatment with 2 percent phenol can cause death, since a lot of substance enters the body and internal organs cannot cope with processing.

The studies carried out confirm that the component should be applied slowly. It is also important that not the entire face should be treated, but problem areas. Then phenol will not be toxic, so it will not be able to negatively affect the body.

To others important nuance, which should be taken into account before performing peeling, are the characteristics of the body and the functioning of organs - liver, kidneys, heart. Enzyme systems remove phenol from the body. And if the systems perform their functions poorly, they may not survive. Taking into account the reviews of doctors, tests and medical examinations are required to confirm that there is no great risk to health from the procedure.

At home

In order not to lead to negative consequences, during the session it is necessary to observe safety measures and high sterility. Therefore, phenol peeling at home is not allowed. This can cause severe burns, infection with staphylococci and intoxication of the body. The procedure should only be performed by a professional in a qualified center.

Recovery

After peeling, when the anesthesia wears off, an acid burn can lead to pain and burning, so the cosmetologist prescribes painkillers. He also gives recommendations on the rules of rehabilitation:

1. On the 1st day, skin contact with water should not be allowed. You must drink through a straw.
2. On the 2nd day you can remove the wax film. Along with it, dead cells, keratinized layers and wrinkles, and scars are eliminated. There will be red skin underneath the film. Usually there is a feeling of tightness and roughness, so an antiseptic is applied to the epidermis. If necessary, an analgesic and moisturizer are used. Some cosmetologists advise using panthenol during this period.
3. Panthenol is applied to the skin for up to 10-14 days. The crusts that appear should not be torn off, as they are removed on their own. You should not use decorative cosmetics.
4. During rehabilitation, you should take antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and sunscreen SPF 50 and higher should be applied to your skin.
5. After 3 weeks, the skin will be transformed, but you must wait until the final recovery. After removing the crusts, you can apply moisturizers natural remedies. Recovery is completed in 6-12 months.

This is how the procedure works in professional conditions. According to experts, following all stages allows you to get excellent results.

Complications

Failure to follow the rules for preparing and caring for the skin after cleansing or violating the norms of the procedure leads to negative effects. After phenol peeling, the following is likely to occur:

1. Hyperpigmentation. This gradually goes away, it all depends on the type and structure of the skin.
2. Deformations, sagging of the lower eyelid.
3. Traces from chemical burn, usually around the lips and eyes.
4. Redness on the face that does not disappear for up to 4 months.
5. Increased herpes, manifestations of infections.
6. Problems in the functioning of the heart and kidneys.
7. There was a noticeable difference in areas that were treated compared to undisturbed areas.

The procedure results in firmer skin without surgery. Taking into account the reviews, before agreeing to have it, you should familiarize yourself with the pros and cons, as well as undergo an examination and prepare for a long recovery.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other procedure, phenol peeling has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:

1. Effectiveness of the result.
2. Careful control of the use of the composition.
3. Preservation of the anti-aging effect for 7-10 years.
4. Restoring the functions of the epidermis, improving its structure.
5. Elimination of pigmentation, freckles, scars, deep wrinkles.
6. Smoothing wrinkles.
7. Increased skin tone.
8. Activation of body systems.

The disadvantages include:

1. Presence of contraindications.
2. Long-term rehabilitation. Even with superficial peeling, it is at least 2 weeks.
3. The complexity of the preparation, which consists of a lengthy medical examination.
4. The procedure is painful for the excretory and cardiovascular systems.
5. Anesthesia is required. If the procedure is superficial and median, then local anesthesia is needed, and for a deep procedure, intravenous anesthesia is required.
6. Risk of complications.

It should be borne in mind that phenol reacts with medications, so it is important to follow the advice of the specialist who carried out the cleansing. According to professionals, the postoperative period is important.

Precaution

Since the procedure has many contraindications, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist about its implementation. This is especially important for those who have acute or chronic skin diseases.

In addition to contraindications, side effects should be taken into account, which should be reported to the cosmetologist. After the procedure, the following is likely to occur:

• increased allergies;
• exacerbation of herpetic disease;
• loss of skin pigment production function.

In addition, with tanned or dark skin, a visually distinguishable boundary between the untreated skin and the part that has been treated may appear. The cosmetologist should warn the patient about all and other nuances.

Although there are many contraindications and side effects However, the safety of the procedure is at a high level. If you perform this peeling once, your skin will remain young and fresh for several years. Judging by the reviews, many women managed to appreciate the benefits of such cleansing from personal experience.

Price

What is the price of phenol peeling? The cost depends on many factors - region, status of the professional center. The type of procedure also matters. The cost of phenol facial peeling (superficial) is about 3,000 rubles. For the middle one you will have to pay 12,000 rubles. And the price of phenol facial peeling (deep) is 25,000 rubles. Reviews say that you should not be tempted by too low a price. It may be due to insufficient qualifications of the technician, savings on sterilization of instruments and equipment, or the use of low-quality drugs and materials.

Thus, phenol peeling is one of the effective rejuvenation procedures. If it is carried out in a professional environment and by a specialist, then you can expect positive results.

– chemical peeling deep action, using carbolic acid (phenol) as the main chemical agent. The effect of phenol peeling causes burns and death of the deep layers of the skin, up to the papillary and reticular layers of the dermis, along with existing defects, and then the regeneration of new skin, homogeneous in its structure. Finol facial peeling is used for age-related skin changes, scar deformities, and hyperkeratosis. When carrying out the procedure, you should remember the toxic properties of phenol. Complications may occur in the elderly and patients with chronic liver and kidney diseases.

– chemical peeling of deep action, using carbolic acid (phenol) as the main chemical agent. The effect of phenol peeling causes burns and death of the deep layers of the skin, up to the papillary and reticular layers of the dermis, along with existing defects, and then the regeneration of new skin, homogeneous in its structure.

Phenol (Phenolum purum) was discovered in 1863, and since 1869 it began to be used in medicine as a disinfectant, later as a treatment for acne. In the 1990s, aesthetic cosmetology based on phenol created new method peeling The phenol peeling formula includes chemical and natural ingredients: carbolic acid, oils that prevent unlimited absorption of phenol by the skin, liquid glycerin, distilled water, propylene glycol, and sometimes salicylic acid. The main requirement for the composition for phenol peeling is low toxicity and optimal concentration of the compound.

The action of phenol is based on the destruction of skin proteins, mobilization of metabolic processes and skin barrier functions. During the phenol peeling process, the skin layer dies to a depth of 0.6 mm. After regeneration, renewed cells make the skin smoother, eliminate or significantly reduce the severity of scars, wrinkles and age spots.

Indications and contraindications

Phenol peeling is indicated for age-related signs of skin aging (wrinkles, folds, photoaging, decreased eyelid turgor, age-related pigmentation); cicatricial deformations of the skin (post-acne scars, after injuries and burns of the face); hyperkeratosis. The duration of delayed anti-aging results of phenol peeling is up to 10 years.

The toxic effect of phenol makes its use in cosmetology unsafe. Phenol causes damage to blood vessels and reacts with plasma proteins. Absorption of the drug can cause severe arrhythmia, so phenol peeling is performed only in a hospital. The concentration of phenol in the blood is affected by the area of ​​the treated area, the acid content in the solution, and the speed of applying the mask. Neutralization of phenol in the body occurs in the liver, and removal from the body is carried out through the kidneys. Therefore, the main condition for carrying out phenol peeling is the healthy state of the liver, kidneys and heart.

The risk of toxic complications during phenol peeling is higher in older people with a slow age-related metabolism and requires increased measures precautions.

Phenol peeling is contraindicated for any cancer pathology, pregnancy and lactation period, skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis, vitiligo), herpes, intolerance to carbolic acid or other peeling components.

Carrying out the procedure

Before carrying out phenol peeling, a course of antiherpetic therapy is carried out, and after - antibacterial therapy. Since the phenol peeling procedure is extremely painful, it is performed under general anesthesia or conduction anesthesia with 2% lidocaine solution. When calculating the dose of lidocaine, it should be remembered that the anesthetic increases the toxic effect of phenol and is neutralized by the liver using the same enzymes.

Pre-peeling preparation of the skin consists of treating it with degreasing soap and a hard sponge to thoroughly remove dead skin cells. Then the skin is completely dried and additionally degreased with acetone and alcohol.

The phenol peeling composition is applied to the face in zones, taking into account the structure of different areas of the skin. Then the treated areas are covered with a special film, and after it dries, a wax-like preparation - jelly, containing “bound” phenol, is applied on top. As a result of the interaction of the film and jelly, phenol is released and acts locally on the skin where the first layer is not sufficiently active. In this way, self-regulation of the depth of phenol peeling is achieved. The applied mask remains on the face for 48 hours.

Post-peeling period

After applying a phenol mask, severe pain, severe burning, pulsation, and tingling sensations are noted, requiring the administration of painkillers. Facial expressions are limited to the maximum or absent altogether. For the first three days, washing and any contact of the face with water is prohibited: teeth are brushed without using water, drinking is allowed only through a straw.

After two days, the phenol mask is carefully removed with a plastic spatula along with the softened layer of epithelium. In its place, a bright red wound surface with bleeding wounds is exposed. After another day, the wound surface is covered with fibrin and acquires a greenish tint. From now on, you are allowed to wash your face with water.

Fibrin films gradually peel off up to the 10th day, revealing young skin with a bright red tint. After 3 weeks, the renewed skin can be powdered, although its redness lasts up to 2 months, and maturation takes six months.

Risks of peeling

The risks of the phenol peeling procedure are associated with the development of life-threatening complications - arrhythmias, heart attacks, renal failure, allergic manifestations. Other complications of phenol peeling include the appearance of herpes, whiteheads, atypical spots, infection or scar healing of the wound surface.

In dark-skinned patients, a rough boundary between treated and untreated areas of skin (line of demarcation) may appear. Patients with insufficiency of adrenal cortex function are prone to the appearance of hyperpigmentation on renewed skin.

Since after phenol peeling the formation of pigment in the skin ceases forever, it will constantly need protection from ultraviolet radiation. Neglecting post-peeling care can lead to the development of skin cancer.

Phenol peeling is an “expert” in cleansing and transforming the skin without surgical intervention. The procedure is complex and painful, but the stunning, lasting effect will delight the most demanding connoisseurs female beauty. Cosmetologists unanimously claim that a more effective and sustainable chemical peeling has not yet been invented.

What is this procedure

Phenol facial peeling is the most effective technique chemical skin cleansing. The procedure boasts not only high achievements in facial transformation, getting rid of deep wrinkles and scars, confident confrontation age-related changes, but also the stability of the effect for 5–10 years.

The essence of the phenol procedure is to cauterize problem areas of the epidermis with phenol. This causes the removal of dead cells, smoothing the relief of the skin and its active regeneration over the entire surface.

A little history: phenol or carbolic acid, as a chemical compound, became known to humanity back in 1863. It began to be used in medicine, as an excellent disinfectant and acne fighter. It was only in the 90s that carbolic acid began to be used for facial peeling. In recent years, phenol peeling has increased its popularity tenfold and has earned the honorary title of “gold standard” among cosmetologists.

Facial peeling with phenol is a dangerous and painful procedure, but at the same time highly effective and with lasting results. The opinions of cosmetologists about the possibility of the existence of phenol peeling as a cosmetic procedure categorically differ. Some cosmetologists demand that we stop using phenol on the skin, while others, on the contrary, insist on its importance in the fight against aging and age-related problems.

Surprisingly, both sides are right. It has been proven that phenol can lead to the death of a patient if its dose in the blood exceeds 0.23 mg/ml; in smaller amounts the substance can cause arrhythmia.

To justify phenol peeling, I would like to note that the procedure uses products with a minimal content of toxic components, so the procedure cannot lead to death. In addition, a cosmetic composition with phenol is applied slowly to prevent the accumulation of a potent substance in the blood. Positive reviews from patients and cosmetologists prove that up to 10 years after cleansing, the skin is elastic, toned and looks young, just like after plastic surgery.

Composition and types of peeling

Phenolic peeling is performed special means. The main active ingredient (exfoliant) is phenol. The concentration of phenolic acid varies from 3 to 35%, depending on the extent of the epidermal problem that needs to be corrected. To accelerate the absorption of phenol by the skin, oil is added to the composition. Liquid glycerin, propylene glycol and distilled water are used as additional components of the peeling product.

There are 3 types of phenol peeling:

• Mid-superficial phenol peeling – the procedure uses a minimum concentration of phenol (3%);
• Medium phenol peeling - the concentration of carbolic acid is increased to 25%;
• Deep phenol peeling - such cleansing is performed extremely rarely. The peeling product contains 35% phenol. The procedure is performed only after a thorough medical examination of the patient’s condition.

Facial peeling with phenol is very painful and is only performed under general anesthesia. Be sure to inform your cosmetologist if you are allergic to certain drugs used for anesthesia or peeling.

Indications for use

Phenol peelings are the most radical type of skin cleansing and rejuvenation, which does not require surgical intervention, but is performed by exposure chemical composition on the epidermis. To carry out the phenol procedure, it is important to have the following indications:

• Disadvantages of facial relief (deep expression and age wrinkles, stretch marks, scars after surgery);
• Rapid withering of the skin, loss of turgor and tone;
• Symptoms of photoaging of the skin;
• Hyperpigmentation on the face, residual marks after sunburn;
• Consequences of acne, demodicosis;
• A number of dermatological diseases (certain types of keratosis).

Phenol peeling is a confident step to restore the youth of your face. Rest assured, you will experience renewed skin that is soft and supple. The face becomes perfectly smooth and toned, just like 10 years ago. At the same time, the active synthesis of your own collagen and elastin is launched, so the result lasts for another ten years.

What effect to expect

Carbolic peeling guarantees high results very quickly. It has a beneficial effect on the functioning of skin cells and stimulates internal processes, including collagen production. Reviews from patients confirm the magnificent transformation of the skin after phenol peeling.

After the peeling procedure, the following changes occur in the skin:

• The rate of cell regeneration accelerates;
• The elasticity and firmness of the fibers of the skin are restored;
• The cells begin to actively function;
• Pigment spots disappear;
• The skin tone is evened out, they look fresher and younger;
• The relief of the face is smoothed out, small and medium wrinkles, scars and post-acne completely disappear;
• The contours become clear and toned;
• A pronounced lifting effect is observed.

It is difficult, but realistic, to believe in such a wide range of effects of phenol. A high result and restored youth justifies the complexity of the procedure, its toxicity and danger.

Contraindications

A procedure using phenol requires a serious approach to the client’s health, so before performing it, the cosmetologist carefully examines your health status.

Phenol peeling is prohibited if you have:

• Diseases of the cardiovascular system, malfunctions of the liver and kidneys;
• Oncology, neoplasms;
• Individual intolerance to the components of the peeling product;
• There is damage in the area of ​​suspected acid exposure;
• Pregnancy at all stages;
• Lactation;
• High risk of keloid scars;
• Herpes, cold rashes;
• When taking medications, in particular acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin. Violation of this point threatens to overload the liver and intoxicate the body;

There are also age restrictions for phenol peeling. The procedure is contraindicated for patients under 18 years of age and over 60. In some cases, if there are serious problems, this criterion can be revised by a cosmetologist.

Features of phenol removal from the body

Having given your consent to phenol peeling, you must clearly understand that it is toxic and, if used incorrectly, causes poisoning and serious complications. That is why, before performing phenol cleansing, a detailed examination of the patient’s condition is carried out.

The human body itself neutralizes and removes the toxin; no additional drugs need to be taken. During exfoliation, phenol enters the liver with the blood, where it is neutralized and then excreted naturally. The toxin does not accumulate and does not pose a threat to the patient’s health.

To protect the patient as much as possible from the harmful effects of phenolic acid, it can be used locally, on the actual problem (wrinkle, scar, acne).

How is exfoliation performed?

Phenol peeling is carried out in several stages, each of which is important and requires a professional approach and precise execution.

Preparation before cleansing

To ensure that phenol peeling occurs without complications and side effects, follow these rules: preparatory stage:

1. Six months before peeling, stop performing procedures involving exposure to a laser beam, and avoid taking retinoid medications.
2. 3 months before dry cleaning, forget about tanning and sunbathing.
3. 1–1.5 before the procedure, apply whitening cosmetics to the skin, which will be prescribed by the attending physician.
4. Take antioxidants for 2-3 weeks before exfoliation.
5. A week before your scheduled procedure, stop using scrubs. mechanical cleaning facials, shaving and hair removal.
6. 7–10 days before the phenol procedure, the patient is prescribed anti-herpes medications.
7. Immediately before the peeling procedure, undergo a medical examination.

Exfoliation Protocol

On the appointed day, after the preparatory stage, the cosmetologist can begin the phenol peeling procedure:

• The epidermis is cleaned of makeup residues, dirt and sweat and fat secretions, and treated with an alcohol solution;
• Local anesthesia is administered to the treated area;
• Start applying exfoliant to your face. Peeling begins with problem areas and gradually moves to more sensitive ones. As a rule, it looks in the following sequence: forehead, cheeks, area near the mouth and eyes, nose, chin. The product is distributed over the surface at a certain pace, with breaks, to avoid the accumulation of phenol in the blood;
• Neutralization of phenolic acid is performed. To do this, a special film is applied to the affected surface, and after a while, low-melting jelly wax is applied;
• Finally, the skin is treated with sunscreen.

When choosing a clinic for phenol peeling, remember the seriousness of the procedure. Take the time to read the reviews of patients who were treated there, ask about the availability of certificates and permission to similar procedures, about the professionalism of cosmetologists. Your health depends on the skills and knowledge of a cosmetologist.

Recovery period

After phenol peeling, when the anesthesia wears off, the acid burn causes a painful sensation and burning sensation, so the cosmetologist prescribes painkillers. He will also tell you how to behave during the rehabilitation period:

• Day 1 – skin contact with water is strictly prohibited; you even need to drink through a straw.
• Day 2 – you can remove the wax film. Along with it, your skin will leave dead cells, keratinized layers and wrinkles, scars that bothered you before peeling. Under the film there will be a red, still unrestored, crimson surface. A feeling of tightness and roughness immediately appears, so an antiseptic is applied to the skin, if necessary an analgesic and a moisturizer. Many cosmetologists recommend using panthenol at this time.
• Up to 10–14 days, the skin is treated with panthenol; do not tear off the crusts that form, they disappear on their own. enjoy decorative cosmetics, picking off the crusts is strictly prohibited.
• During the rehabilitation period, take antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and apply sunscreen SPF 50 and higher to your skin.
• 3 weeks after peeling, the skin will begin to transform, but you still need to wait until it is completely restored. When all the crusts fall off, you can use natural moisturizers. Full recovery will be completed in 6–12 months.

Complications and side effects

Exfoliation with phenolic acid in case of non-compliance with the cosmetologist’s recommendations for preparing and caring for the skin after cleansing, or the cosmetologist’s violation of the procedure protocol, threatens the patient with unpleasant effects. Among them:

• Hyperpigmentation – may go away over time, depending on the type and structure of the skin;
• Deformation, sagging of the lower eyelid (ectopia);
• Residual marks from a chemical burn, particularly around the lips and eyes;
• Redness on the face that does not go away until 4 months;
• Increased herpes, manifestation of various infections;
• Problems with the heart and kidneys;
• There is a noticeable difference between areas that were exposed to acid and untouched ones.

The phenol peeling procedure will restore youth and elasticity of the skin without surgery. However, before you agree to perform it, weigh the pros and cons, get examined and get ready for a long period of rehabilitation, followed by many years of beautiful and perfectly smooth skin.

Phenol peeling is a deep chemical peel for women over 40. There is a lot of controversy and disagreement about its effectiveness. Some consider it the best among modern peelings, while others doubt its safety. One thing is clear that its use gives the same effect as plastic surgery.

Indications for this procedure include:

• The presence of deep wrinkles;
• The presence of scars and stretch marks;
• Severely loose skin;
• The presence of pronounced areas of hyperpigmentation.
• Solar and seborrheic keratoses.

Please note: this is a serious type of peeling, which must be carried out under the supervision of an experienced cosmetologist, taking into account all your skin characteristics, as well as the condition of the body as a whole.

Phenol facial peeling is designed to rejuvenate already mature skin and improvement of facial contour. Based on the name, it is clear that the active ingredient for the procedure is phenol (carbolic acid), which quickly dissolves in water and has an alkaline reaction.

Several years ago, surgeons’ hands were treated with this acid before surgery, until they noticed the harmful effects of phenol on the human body.

Now in cosmetology this substance is used in small concentrations as a resorption and cauterizing drug.

Carbolic acid has strong effects on the skin, namely:

1. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
2. Promotes the formation of new skin cells;
3. Reduces inflammation;
4. Renews the horny epidermal layer, due to the fact that it causes severe peeling.
5. Disinfects the skin;
6. Inhibits enzymes that break down hyaluronic acid, thereby rejuvenating the dermis.

Phenol peeling also has the following components:

• Distilled water - acts as a solvent for phenol;
• Glycerin – restores the water balance of the epidermis;
• Propylene glycol – promotes the destruction of sulfide bonds;
• Essential oils help speed up the healing of the dermis.

It should be noted the main “advantages” of this type of peeling:

1. The effect is immediately visible and does not require cleaning several times.
2. It is easy to control the step-by-step application of the solution to the skin;
3. A worthy alternative to plastic surgery, also taking into account the fact that after surgery, cells are not renewed as well.

Significant “disadvantages” are:

• Unpleasant painful sensations during the session;
• Long preparation and a short period of skin recovery;
• Mandatory anesthesia;
• The risk of negative effects of the components of the cleaning mixture on the functioning of human internal organs.

Important: there is a danger of scars, hyperpigmentation and skin infection if the technology of applying the phenol mixture is incorrect or if the face is not properly cared for after the procedure.

Phenol peeling is only possible after 40 years of age, and only if you do not have:

• Problems with the cardiovascular system;
• Open skin lesions in the intended area of ​​cleaning;

• Hepatic or renal failure;
• Herpes rashes;
• Diabetes mellitus;
• Thyroid diseases;
• Allergic reaction to phenol;

• Predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
• Menstrual period.

This cleansing is also prohibited for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Also before the discussion cosmetic procedure the doctor will definitely prescribe you full examination body. Since the presence of many chronic diseases is a contraindication for the use of phenol for the skin.

This kind of peeling can cause negative reactions if you take tablets that contain acetylsalicylic acid. The fact is that this acid and phenol are inactivated in the liver with the help of the same enzymes, so a cosmetic session can lead to a serious load on the liver and, as a result, cause intoxication of the entire body.

What complications may occur after phenol peeling?

After phenol cleaning, the following complications are possible:

• Ectopia (when the lower eyelid of the eye is pulled down);
• Severe redness (erythema) lasting two to four months;
• Hypopigmentation (loss of pigmentation);

The result of facial cleansing depends very much on the preparatory activities. First of all, you need to examine the organs of the cardiovascular system, kidneys, liver, stomach, in order to avoid complications.

Also, six months before the procedure, you must avoid tanning in a solarium or on the beach and laser treatments on the skin.

Cosmetologists also recommend preliminary peelings fruit acids to achieve a leveled upper layer of the epidermis.

A week before the session, you need to take antiherpetic medications as a preventative measure.

So, at the beginning of phenol peeling, the skin is cleaned with a hard sponge using a soap mixture. Then the face is dried and wiped with a 70% alcohol solution and 10% lidocaine (minor local anesthesia). In general, such deep cleaning begins with those areas where the skin is rougher, then gradually shifts to areas with more vulnerable skin and completes the procedure again in an area with denser skin. According to the technology, cosmetologists first apply a mixture of phenol with smooth strokes on the forehead, left and right cheek, the area around the mouth, then on the delicate skin around the eyelids and finally on the nose and chin. Be sure to take short breaks between application stages. The client will feel a burning sensation and pain.

For greater effectiveness of the procedure (uniform distribution of phenol), low-melting wax Geleleo (Jeleleo), which also contains carbolic acid, is applied to the epidermis. Such a mask should be on the patient’s face for 48 hours, but it should not come into contact with water or ultraviolet radiation, and it is not recommended to use the facial muscles.

Important: in order to avoid unwanted complications during the session, it is necessary to comply with all safety measures and complete sterility of the process. Based on the above, it follows that carrying out phenol peeling at home is unacceptable. Thus, infection with staphylococcus, skin burns and even intoxication of the whole body are highly likely, because phenol is a powerful substance.

1. After 2-3 days, the cosmetologist removes the mask along with the rejected surface layer of the epithelium, the swelling and redness gradually go away.
2. Then an antiseptic is applied to the face, and, if necessary, an analgesic, and the procedure is completed by applying a deep moisturizing agent.
3. In places where whitish deposits appear, crusts will be visible, which will fall off on their own after 2 weeks.
4. After 3 weeks, you can carefully use decorative cosmetics.

Please note: the final result of peeling will appear after six months, and the skin on the face should always be protected from ultraviolet radiation.

The following factors must be considered in the process of proper rehabilitation after such a serious exposure:

1. Immediately after the procedure, do not come into contact with water for 3-5 days; contact with the skin can cause a burn. It is not advisable to even brush your teeth, and only eat liquid food with a straw.
2. Analgesics will help with unpleasant pain.
3. During the period of intensive crust formation, it is recommended to use panthenol, which will speed up the healing process and remove swelling.
4. It is strictly forbidden to peel off the scabs yourself - this can lead to scars on the face.
5. The recovery period itself lasts 6-8 months, during which it is necessary to avoid tanning, and when going outside, use a cream with a high sun protection factor (30-50 SPF).

Interesting: taking vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants, accelerates the process of regeneration of the epidermis after peeling.

An important fact is that the amazing result from this cosmetic procedure lasts quite a long time (up to 10 years).

In numerous photos female faces after phenol peeling, wonderful, sometimes incredible results are visible! The skin becomes noticeably younger, deep wrinkles are not so pronounced, expression wrinkles on the forehead are smoothed out, nasolabial folds disappear.

Most of the photographs after this peeling once again prove the high effectiveness of the procedure, which helps prolong youth and preserve the beauty of women without painful and life-threatening surgical interventions.

Incredible! Find out who's the best beautiful woman planets 2020!

Peeling is controlled damage to the epidermis to activate self-healing processes and the formation of new skin. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on the depth of exposure. The most pronounced effect is provided by deep and medium peels. Deep peels trigger the exfoliation process not only in the stratum corneum, but also act in the dermis, right down to the basement membrane. The most radical and prolonged result is provided by phenol peeling.

What is phenol

Phenol (hydroxybenzene or carbolic acid) exhibits chemical properties characteristic of acids, aromatic hydrocarbons and alcohols. The action of phenol as an acid keratolytic is activated in combination with oils and glycerin.

Phenol is a cheap and versatile reagent. It is used in cosmetology, surgery, veterinary medicine, as an antiseptic and preservative, in oil refining, and as a component for the production of nylon and nylon.

In terms of production scale, phenol ranks 33rd in the world among the reagents produced by the global chemical industry.

Application in cosmetology

Hydroxybenzene has been used in medicine for over 100 years. They first thought of using this reagent during the war years, as a surgical antiseptic. Today, phenol serves as a standard for disinfectants. Other modern antiseptics are classified in “phenolic coefficients”.

The daughter of a military doctor, La Gasse, noticed that areas of skin in patients disinfected with carbolic acid looked much lighter and more uniform. Later, in California and Florida, she began using phenol in her own cosmetology practice. The product formula was resold several times. In 1959, the recipe was patented by dermatologist Adolph Braun, and 2 years later another specialist unveiled the “secret” formula.

Peeling composition

The first “secret” peeling formula contained 3 ml of phenol (88%), 2 drops of croton oil, 2 ml of water, 7–10 drops liquid soap. In 2000, the formula was modified by Hetter. He observed that adding more croton oil increased the penetration of the product to the basal layer.

Modern recipes for phenol exfoliation solution have been developed to minimize the toxicity of the active substance. To do this, use oils, level the pH of the composition by adding salicylic, citric or lactic acids.

There are no ready-made preparations for peeling with phenol. Today, dermatologists, plastic surgeons and some cosmetologists prepare the drug themselves.

Operating principle

Carbolic acid acts as a keratolytic in the stratum corneum. It breaks intercellular connections and provokes denaturation of the protein components of the upper layer of the epidermis. Diluted phenol penetrates the base dermal layers more effectively than concentrated phenol.

Phenol peeling destroys the epidermis and causes large-scale large-plate peeling. A powerful regeneration mechanism is launched in the basal layer, and the collagen-elastin structure of the skin changes.

After restoration, the base dermal layer thickens by an average of 3 mm. The skin becomes homogeneous, light with an even texture, wrinkles, scars, and post-acne are smoothed out. But the face does not look thin; due to the thickening of the dermis, the skin looks elastic, healthy and young.

Important! It is advisable to use phenol only for deep peelings. A moderate effect can be achieved by using TCA or glycolic acid, which are potentially non-toxic.

What result can be achieved

Phenol peeling penetrates into the deep layers of the skin. There are no analogues to carbolic acid in terms of the severity of the anti-age effect. It is this procedure that allows you to “erase” 10-15 years from your face in a few weeks.

This chemical peeling is a record holder not only for the severity of the action, but also for its duration. The procedure starts the regeneration process in the deep layer of the dermis. Rejuvenation and renewal of the skin occurs due to exfoliation of “old” corneal cells.

But an additional large-scale regeneration process provokes compaction of the basement membranes (on average by 3 mm). Thereby The skin after the procedure not only looks better, but is also more resistant to subsequent age-related changes. This means that the formation of new wrinkles will occur more slowly.

Indications for use

Phenol peeling is a risky procedure. It is indicated only in cases where it is impossible to achieve the effect of radical and prolonged rejuvenation using other techniques.

Indications for phenol peeling:

• lentigo maligna;
• deep wrinkles, aging type 3–4 according to the Glogau scale;
• age-related “buckwheat”, severe hyperpigmentation, dull color skin;
• consequences of mechanical injuries, scars, cicatrices, post-acne;

If these defects can be corrected with tretinoin, AHAs or TCAs, these alternatives should undoubtedly be given priority.

Attention! The only direct indication for phenol peeling is lentigo maligna - a precancerous neoplasm (a harbinger of melanoma) in the form of a dark brown or brown spot.

How many procedures need to be performed

Reputable plastic surgeons advise performing phenol peeling only once in a lifetime. Several years after the procedure, the effect is maintained with the help of other procedures that do not destroy the basement membrane.

Dermatologists formed such recommendations after confirming the telomere theory of aging. Its essence is that human fibroblasts are capable of dividing no more than 50 times (Hayflick limit). In 1971, Heivlik’s theory was further refined by the domestic scientist Olovnikov, explaining that with each cell division, the end sections of chromosomes - telomeres - are shortened.

The cells of the upper epidermis are capable of dividing endlessly. Therefore, superficial peelings can be carried out regularly, and phenol peelings - only once in a lifetime.

A characteristic feature of deep exfoliation, which affects the basement membrane, is a frosty, persistent, white coating that appears during the procedure.

Are there any ready-made peeling preparations available for sale?

Ready-made preparations with carbolic acid are not produced. Doctors with the necessary qualifications prepare a peeling composition from crystalline phenol. Highly toxic carbolic acid may be approved for retail sale due to its high toxicity threshold and complex application protocol.

Pure phenol is colorless crystals of irregular needle shape. In this form, phenol is sold for 150 rubles. per kg in branded stores from chemical factories. In cosmetology stores, phenol is sold in 10% concentration as a disinfectant. Also, phenol in a concentration of up to 1% is included in the pharmaceutical combined antiseptics “Fukortsin” and “Orasept”.

Preparation before the procedure

Phenol is contraindicated to be applied to damaged areas, therefore, it is not suitable for skin with acne, cuts and other problems associated with violations of the integrity of the epidermal layer. Through wounds, phenol penetrates into the bloodstream more actively and its toxicity increases.

If there is a risk of recurrence of herpes (“colds on the lips” appear more than 2 times a year), then before starting the procedure you need to take a course of the drug “Acyclovir”. A deep burn provokes disturbances in local immunity, and the likelihood of inflammation spreading increases.

Before the procedure, it is necessary to stop taking aspirin-containing medications a week before due to the cardiotoxicity of phenol itself and the increased risk of bleeding.

When exfoliation needs to be carried out only on specific areas of the skin, it is necessary to protect adjacent delicate areas (the wings of the nose, the skin around the mouth, the upper eyelid). Cosmetologists use special silicone sheets or Vaseline masks for this.

The procedure is carried out after checking the function of the liver, kidneys and heart, under general anesthesia. On a small area of ​​skin, for example, with lentigo, peeling can be applied with local anesthesia. The procedure is not performed without anesthesia due to high pain. Essentially, a phenol peel is a 3rd degree burn.

How does the procedure work?

Before the procedure itself, the face must be disinfected and degreased as much as possible. As already noted, fat provokes the penetration of acid into the deeper layers. The preparation already contains a control amount of oil.

To monitor the depth of absorption, it is necessary to prevent the reaction of acid and sebum in the pores. To do this, you need to wipe your face with micellar water or hydrophilic oil, rinse with soap and water, and wipe with alcohol.

Phenol in the body is destroyed by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. To avoid large-scale toxic effects, the drug is applied gradually, in 4 stages, to separate areas skin, at intervals of 15 minutes.

To force the elimination of the toxin by the kidneys, before the procedure the patient is given a large amount of water or connected to a drip with a saline solution and a glucose solution.

Photos before and after

Rehabilitation after peeling

The rehabilitation period lasts 2–4 months after deep phenol peeling.

The patient spends the first days in the hospital. After removal of anesthesia, due to intense burn pain syndrome, it is advisable to prescribe systemic painkillers, for example, Ibuprofen. To maintain kidney and liver function, a specialist may prescribe a special diet, plenty of fluids, and hepatorotector drugs.

As for the main “affected” organ - the skin, it requires careful care. It is necessary to minimize skin contact with non-sterile surfaces, sleep on your back, and do not touch your face with your hands. Do not stretch the injured skin, drink through a straw, do not yawn, or open your mouth wide.

Depending on the individual characteristics dermis and depth of peeling penetration, rejection of the burned crust occurs on days 3–10.

After one and a half to two weeks, the granulation tissue is replaced by young skin, which continues to peel off and looks red, irritated, and thinned. At this time, it is recommended to smear the face with creams with panthenol, petroleum jelly, nourishing oils, such as argan.

Full recovery occurs after six months.

note For the entire period of recovery and all subsequent years, sunscreen (SPF 50) and a wide-brimmed hat should become reliable friends of a woman who has undergone phenol peeling. Sunbathing and simply going outside without UV filters is contraindicated due to the high risk of cancer and hyperpigmentation.

In general, you need to use sunscreen when you are young to prevent photoaging of the skin and the need for phenol peeling.

How much does the procedure cost?

Phenol is a cheap and widely available chemical. A kilogram of crystalline hydroxybenzene costs less than 200 rubles. But phenol peeling is the most expensive option among similar beauty procedures.

Its high cost is dictated by the requirements for specialist qualifications. Only certified dermatologists, plastic surgeons and rare cosmetologists are allowed to work with phenol.

The procedure can only be done in an operating room with a cardiac monitor and resuscitation kit under general anesthesia. The first days of rehabilitation also take place in a hospital, under the supervision of a specialist. The cost of the procedure varies from 5 to 40 thousand rubles.

Is it possible to peel at home?

In 2018, peelings became a tamed and domesticated procedure. Preparations for superficial peelings can be bought in pharmacies and cosmetic stores (up to 1000 rubles for 30 ml). But phenol is strictly contraindicated to be applied anywhere outside of a sterile operating room. This is a toxic, poisonous substance. Its use requires jewelry precision, knowledge of the craft, practice and experience.

Consequences of exfoliation

Phenol peeling is exactly the case when beauty “requires sacrifice.” The risks of the procedure and the severity of post-peeling care are worth this result. The face looks 10–15 years younger and the effect lasts for at least 10 years.

After restoration, the skin is striking with radiance, a beautiful uniform color, wrinkles are smoothed out, age spots, scars and other defects are erased.

But after deep exfoliation, the dermis irreversibly loses its ability to normally synthesize pigment. A smooth, rejuvenated face requires daily sun care.

Negative consequences

After 2000, the phenol peeling formula was improved, and specialists developed the safest protocol for applying and neutralizing the product. But the toxicity of phenol remains a significant problem.

Hydroxybenzene is a toxic and poisonous substance (hazard class II). In large doses, it can cause paralysis of the respiratory center, cerebral hypoxia and heart failure.

Important! Phenol is a dangerous reagent, but modern protocols for its use are designed to minimize the possibility of penetration into the systemic circulation. Despite the high risk of potential side effects, when performed correctly, the procedure is well tolerated, even by patients “in elegant age" Phenol peels have converted 40% of Western “stars” who are already over 50 years old.

The concentration of phenol in the blood depends on the following factors:

1. Surface area to be treated: the smaller the area, the lower the risk of toxicosis. Therefore, phenol is not used to treat stretch marks and stretch marks, although in all respects it is effective against this defect.
2. Concentration of the solution: the lower the percentage of phenol, the deeper the phenol penetrates, paradoxically.
3. Application speed. With interval exposure with breaks, toxic effects are minimized.

Precautionary measures

A delicate nuance of phenol peeling is the fact that it is traditionally performed on older patients. After the age of 50, the regenerative potential of the skin is limited, and the internal organs cannot fully resist the toxic effects.

To do this, the beauty procedure must be carried out in an operating room with a drip, under pulse and breathing control.

The skin after peeling is also significantly different from untreated areas. According to the protocol, phenol peeling is contraindicated for use on the neck area due to the high risk of scarring. The skin of the neck is even more susceptible to age-related changes than the skin of the face. After restoration, there is a clear demarcation line between the face and neck, which looks completely unnatural. To smooth out the differences, the cervical area is corrected with glycolic peels or lifting care.

Contraindications for peeling:

• liver failure, since phenol is utilized in the liver;
• renal failure, since the breakdown products are finally excreted by the kidneys;
• heart rhythm disturbances, since phenol entering the bloodstream can cause arrhythmia and tachycardia;
• chronic and acute respiratory diseases;
• pregnancy, breastfeeding due to high toxicity;
• any violation of the integrity of the skin in the treated area.

Advantages and disadvantages

The undoubted advantage of the procedure is the effect of radical rejuvenation, evening out the color and texture of the face.

In cosmetology everything is real effective procedures associated with potential risk. Due to side effects, phenol peeling is suggested to be prescribed only in extreme cases.

Non-toxic alternatives to phenol:

• the median effect is provided by peeling with trichloroacetic acid (TCA);
• The “gold standard” of medium anti-aging peeling is “yellow” or retinol peeling. It also provides prolonged action due to the thickening of the dermal layer;
• A good effect of smoothing and moisturizing the skin can be achieved by a course of superficial peelings with glycolic, mandelic or lactic acid.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Dermatologists recommend phenol as the safest way to treat lentigo. Malignant age spot usually occupies a small area and is treated without general anesthesia.

But for rejuvenation, experts advise assessing the risk and the desired effect. Also, phenol peeling is no longer used as an option for medium and superficial exfoliation.

Everything for pregnant women acid peels contraindicated, only enzyme formulations are allowed (with papain, for example).

The cosmetologist advises to consider alternative options peeling, and resort to phenol only in the most extreme cases.