How to teach a child to write beautiful handwriting. How to teach a child to write: working methods, useful games

Kirill Sobolev

If your hands are golden, then it doesn’t matter where they come from.

Content

Many scientific papers have been written about how to learn to write beautifully. useful tips. The process is painstaking and therefore requires both effort and time. It is difficult for an adult to change his handwriting, but there is nothing impossible in the world. A little effort, and everything will definitely work out: your own name and any letter or number!

Beautiful handwriting

Neat and beautiful handwriting is an art that anyone can master. The process is based on calligraphy, the basics of which were taught in school several decades ago. Nowadays this subject is considered obsolete; it has simply been removed from the program. However, in everyday life beautiful handwriting What is meant is not the ability to patiently and leisurely write beautiful capital letters, but the constant use of acquired skills.

Calligraphic handwriting

Calligraphic handwriting refers to the technique of neat, legible writing. Several centuries ago it was used exclusively for religious purposes; now it has many more purposes. There are professions in which calligraphy is not a whim, but a real necessity. These include school teachers, librarians, archive workers and those who are forced to fill out a lot of documents by hand.

Calligraphy for Beginners

When mastering the difficult art of calligraphy, you need to select the appropriate set of writing tools:

rollerball pen or feather (for more experienced students);
notebook with drawing paper;
easel positioned at an angle of 45 degrees.

Beautiful handwriting is formed from letters, the accurate writing of which must be mastered initially. Be patient: it will take several hours or several days to practice one letter. However, if you really want to know how to learn to write beautifully, you can achieve results quite quickly.

Calligraphy copybooks

The easiest way to improve your handwriting is to use calligraphy. Seeing a sample in front of him, the student intuitively tries to copy the style and immediately corrects his mistakes. Try using copybooks for beautiful handwriting if you want to improve your writing style yourself, without involving teachers or attending thematic courses. You can even take those recommended for first graders. There is nothing wrong with this; on the contrary, these manuals are compiled very well.

Calligraphy lessons

When planning calligraphy training, you need to prepare your workplace. There cannot be “extra” things on the surface, and the hand should not hang in the air. Remember how you prepared a desk at school, make sure there was a lot of light and a comfortable table. The next thing to do is draw a sheet of paper. If you are just starting to learn, it is better to use a regular pen. When beautiful letter writing becomes a habit for you, you can master the technology of writing with pens.

How to teach a child to write beautifully

You can teach children to write as early as the age of three, if you feel that your child is ready for lessons. However, if you are thinking about how to develop beautiful handwriting in a child, get ready to spend a lot of time and effort. It is necessary for the child's hand to become stable, so do not rush to study the copybook too early. The optimal age is considered to be 5-7 years: practice shows that children who start writing at early age, very rarely have calligraphic handwriting, and it is difficult to develop it later. When starting to learn, use writing with oblique rulers and a comfortable ballpoint pen.

How to sign beautifully

Beautiful painting is business card any person who should look stylish and intricate. Thematic literature or master classes are unlikely to help here. It’s rare to figure out how to learn how to paint beautifully in just a few hours. When a person signs for the first time, he often uses the first letters of his last name and a cunning stroke.

When you decide to make changes as an adult, you should consider the existing option and understand what you don’t like. You can change the angle of the letters, add elements, or try to change the writing style. Remember that an elegant painting that works to create a positive image of its owner should not resemble a child’s “scrawl.”

How to correct handwriting for an adult

It is quite possible to understand how to make beautiful handwriting even at a conscious age. This does not change the principle of learning. You need a pre-prepared workplace, a copybook that includes the English or Russian alphabet, paper and a ballpoint pen. The procedure for solving the problem of how to learn to write in beautiful handwriting will be as follows:

Preparation of the necessary elements and a full-fledged workplace.
Ensuring correct body position at the table: back straight, elbows on the table surface.
At a distance of approximately 30 cm from eye level, paper should be laid out on which the exercises will be performed.
The ballpoint pen must be held with three fingers – the thumb, index and middle fingers so that the distance from them to the paper is no more than 1 cm.
The selected letter should be written as many times as necessary for a perfect result if you are seriously thinking about how to improve your handwriting.

Exercises for beautiful handwriting

Methods aimed at quickly learning how to write beautifully also require the ability to concentrate on little things and become meticulous. In this case, different methods are used in different cases:

If the letters turn out too small/large, you need to use a notebook or download a special stencil. While working, you should try not to go beyond the boundaries of the horizontal lines. After lengthy training, the letter will automatically fit into the specified fields.
If there is no connection of letters, you need to try to write words without lifting your pen from the paper.
If there is strong pressure during the writing process, you need to develop the correct body position at the table. Shoulders and arms should be relaxed, and posture should be as close to ideal as possible.

To assess whether your handwriting requires correction, you need to write a few lines in a familiar manner, for example, the Russian alphabet. It is advisable to transfer the obtained result to a third party for evaluation. A person often gets used to his own writing style and does not understand why it is bad for others.

Examples of beautiful handwriting

Calligraphy requires not only to accurately write beautiful letters in cursive, but also to preserve own style person. If you look closely at each of the works, you can see a different character in them. Having understood the technology of how to write at least the Russian alphabet in beautiful handwriting, you need to improve your acquired skills, gradually starting to solve more complex problems, and not limit yourself to block letters.

How to change your handwriting to beautiful

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Discuss

How to learn to write in beautiful handwriting: calligraphy lesson

When trying to teach a first-grader to write, parents can easily go to extremes. But the principle “all means are fair in a fight” does not always benefit children. And various unpleasant results cannot be avoided: wasted time over a notebook, screaming, torn out sheets and endless rewriting, which does not always bring results. Well, the young schoolboy will slowly but surely lose self-esteem and be disappointed in his own abilities.

Therefore, a logical question arises: how to teach a child to write beautifully, avoiding possible problems?

First, you need to recognize the fact that it is not easy for any first-grader to write letters. When getting acquainted with a pen and copybook, the hand trembles treacherously, and children, especially small ones, are not distinguished by patience and sufficient endurance. Writing for them is a great physical and emotional stress.

First of all, you should never rudely point out mistakes or clumsy letters to your child. Good training always takes place in a positive way. It is necessary not to focus on shortcomings, but to praise for effort, not forgetting to mark what is written correctly. And specifically explain why: the word is located exactly on the line, the letter has a beautiful bend, etc.

If the child shows enthusiasm, then you can evaluate his work together. The game form turns any learning into pleasure! Choose the most beautiful element from the entire row and give it the title of king or queen of the notebook page. And let the child solemnly “award” the winning letter by drawing a crown over it.

But let’s not forget about the necessary nuances. The basis of beautiful handwriting should be the correct position at the table. This will help distribute the load evenly and make learning more comfortable. If a first-grader sits incorrectly, then he is threatened not only by unsightly letters in his notebook, but also by rapid fatigue. And in the long term - various forms of spinal curvature.

Writing instruments suitable for studying will make your child’s work easier:

the thickness of the pen or pencil should not exceed 7 mm;
optimal length- 15 cm;
Preference should be given to accessories with a soft pad on the body that prevents fingers from slipping.

Be sure to teach your child how to hold a pen correctly: a correct grip not only helps to avoid unnecessary tension in the hand, but also contributes to the development of beautiful handwriting. There are special training attachments for children that can effectively teach children to correctly position their fingers on writing instruments. A simpler option is to look for a handle with a rubberized lining, which has recesses for the index and thumb. It should not be forgotten that they are different for left-handers and right-handers.

The development of fine motor skills is also very useful, so practice with your child often! Coloring, modeling with clay, salt dough or plasticine, playing with construction sets, weaving from ribbons or beads. Even the simplest fastening of buttons and tying your own shoelaces will make your baby’s fingers more dexterous. This means that it will be much easier for him to hold a pen in his hands.

Learning to write capital letters - main stages

Before teaching your child the alphabet directly on paper, it is necessary to begin his preparation ahead of time. For this:

When the baby begins to succeed, you can move on to the next stage - copywriting. They can be either with shading or with an indication of the “original”, which you need to repeat yourself. And it doesn’t have to be just letters. Copybooks for preschoolers will teach children to draw straight or wavy lines, hooks, various geometric figures or whole drawings. Their task is to teach the child to pen and write.

Only after the hand gets stronger does the transition to capital letters occur. It is necessary to explain how and in which direction one or another element should be written, the process is shown with examples. Saying details out loud will also help children better understand and remember the principle by which a particular letter is written.

Secrets of beautiful handwriting: problems and solutions

In addition to victories, you can also encounter difficulties. Here are some common problems that affect the quality of children's handwriting:

Learn to write without mistakes!

First-graders often write words by omitting certain letters. Teachers blame haste and inattention, but... the real reason may be hidden in something else: there is not enough practice to develop phonemic awareness. And sometimes this is an individual feature, when a young schoolchild finds it difficult to correlate the sounds he hears with letters. In any case, the problem is corrected by systematically practicing writing skills. Invite your child to pronounce the words out loud, preferably syllable by syllable. Daily classes in the form of dictations are required.

Important! Be attentive to children with pronunciation problems. Speech defects can affect writing - then trying to correct mistakes in words on your own will not work; you will need to consult a speech therapist.

When “typos” are made due to ignorance of spelling, it’s understandable. But if a student neglects the previously learned rules, making mistakes in the same place over and over again, then most likely he simply does not know how to apply the acquired knowledge in practice. Then it is necessary not only to clearly explain, but also to reinforce each new spelling: training exercises for inserting a missing letter, vocabulary dictations based on rules, etc. At the same time, the student must understand and be able to explain the letter he has chosen.

Switching to a wide-ruled notebook - how to help your child maintain beautiful handwriting?

Sooner or later, children are “transferred” from notebooks with a thin ruler to others with a wide one. And it’s not so simple anymore; it becomes necessary to monitor the height, width and inclination of the letters. And this, in turn, leads to the appearance of handwriting defects:

large letters that can occupy half or the entire line at once;
narrow “font”;
letters are too small.

It is logical that the transition cannot be abrupt or unexpected. And ideally, a student’s writing skills should reach the level of automaticity. A little trick that will help you smoothly adapt to a new way: invite your child to write in regular notebooks with a thin ruler, but on a “white space” line. Its size is quite wide, but at the same time there is an oblique line. She will become an assistant in controlling the inclination of letters. Another way of relearning is a combined notebook, the pages of which alternate.

Reasons for Slow Writing

The normal speed of a six-year-old child is around 4-6 characters per minute, and for children a year older, the upper bar rises to 9 during the same period of time.

Sometimes you spend a long time teaching a first grader according to all the recommendations and rules, but you don’t see much results. The letters seem to be starting to come out, but he writes surprisingly slowly. What could be the reason?

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If a chicken understood human speech, it would be very offended to hear that the hand of someone who writes ugly and sloppy is compared to its paw. But you shouldn’t offend or condemn a child who doesn’t know how to write beautifully.

Calligraphy is a skill

On their own, theoretically, absolutely anyone can do it, you can even teach some animals (monkeys, elephants) to do this. However, writing beautifully is a completely different kind of skill. Accurate handwriting takes a long time and hard to develop, and for some (and in our time - for most people!) it is not developed at all. “” in school generally pays too little attention, and every year less and less: it becomes irrelevant, unlike, for example, the ability. However, bad ratings continue to be reduced, which seems unfair.

Parents can cope with this injustice on their own by working with their children. Despite the fact that developing beautiful handwriting is a difficult task, it is quite possible to achieve success with the proper patience.

Start classes as early as possible

Many experts say that children need to develop correct handwriting as early as possible - preferably even with three years old. However, others object, recalling that a baby’s hand at this age is not yet physiologically prepared for writing; In addition, the rules for writing letters are not familiar to all parents, and standards in this regard are changing: for example, in the mid-90s, new models appeared in school copybooks, more simplified than the classic written font. Many teachers at that time did not accept the innovations and continued to teach children according to the previous standard.

However, it is with three years It is necessary to train the child’s hand, preparing it for writing. And for this you don’t need to teach him to write letters. It is necessary to teach him to draw simple figures: circles, lines, triangles, loops, etc. Let him draw whatever he wants, this trains not only the motor skills of the hands and fingers, but also develops imagination, imaginative thinking, and introduces figures, shapes and colors. In more late age You can start writing letters.

Needlework

Practice is one of the most important factors when learning to write. There are a great many ways to develop your hand, and here are just a few:

tying shoelaces, fastening buttons; you need to move your fingers in these activities deftly and carefully;
coloring and shading activities;
drawing different ways– both traditional (pencils, paints, felt-tip pens, pens) and non-traditional (buckwheat, flour, etc.);
folding origami, assembling puzzles, construction sets, mosaics, modeling from plasticine;
beading, embroidery, knitting, cutting out parts with scissors and making appliqués;
playing the guitar and other similar musical instruments.

It has been noticed that children (and adults) who are interested in these types of activities have significantly improved handwriting. These hobbies also affect the intellectual development of children - they become smarter, more savvy, and in the future it is easier for them to master professional skills.

High intelligence of the population is characteristic of the countries of Southeast Asia, where they write in hieroglyphs. Mastering their writing is a rather difficult task, requiring not only patience and memory, but also intelligence. IN former time Calligraphy was also popular as a separate art. Nowadays, calligraphy - writing out hieroglyphs - is not popular in Japan, China and Korea, but is still in demand in Vietnam, despite the fact that the Vietnamese language has been using the Latin alphabet for a long time: in everyday life, the Vietnamese are fond of beautiful and picturesque writing of hieroglyphs and attend special courses.

How to sit and what to hold in your hands

To develop beautiful handwriting, it is important to adhere to certain rules. This applies to posture and the placement of writing instruments.

When sitting, your back should be straight, your elbows should be on the table.
The height of the desk should be suitable.
The notebook must be tilted at an angle of 25 degrees to the edge of the table; This rule, unfortunately, is practically not observed today; even in schools, desk tops are horizontal, but in Soviet time school desks were made inclined. Older generation He also remembers desks connected to a bench: in them, both the inclination of the tabletop and the distance from the desk to the student are strictly maintained.

There are rules for pens and pencils. It is desirable that they be triangular, since this shape is more convenient. Nowadays, handles with special recesses for fingers are also produced.

By the way, the debate regarding ballpoint and fountain pens continues to this day. Someone noticed that after implementation ballpoint pens and the refusal of pens, students’ handwriting began to deteriorate en masse. The fact is that it is difficult to write with a fountain pen; it is necessary to carefully draw out each element and dip it into the inkwell more often, which is why the handwriting is formed especially carefully; at the same time, ballpoint and gel fountain pens, with their fast and constant writing, free the writer from the need to painstakingly write letters. One way or another, in some European countries, schoolchildren today, at the beginning of the 21st century, can only use fountain pens.

It is also necessary to monitor how the child holds the pen in his hands. It should lie on the front phalanx of the middle finger and be held by the thumb and forefinger. The tilt of the hand and handle must also be correct: it will be difficult to relearn at a later age. As a rule, for a right-handed person the pen should be tilted towards writing, and for a left-handed person - in the opposite direction.

Some parents still believe that left-handers must be retrained. For what - they cannot give an adequate answer: the reason for this is either superstition, or a vague awareness that writing with the left hand is “wrong”. In fact, retraining is a serious mistake. The child should write with the hand that is comfortable for him. There is no difference in thinking between “left-handed” and “right-handed” people.

To develop handwriting, you should stock up on school notebooks with a narrow oblique ruler, as well as copybooks - with and without dotted lines.

There's no need to rush

If you hurry, you will make people laugh. Including handwriting. You should never rush a child who has sat down to write or draw. At first he will perform the correct movements with his fingers very slowly, because the necessary automatisms have not yet been formed. The child himself will feel when he can increase his writing speed. And if you rush him, then his studies will not bring any benefit and his handwriting will remain sloppy.

You should exercise daily, at least 15 to 30 minutes a day. In between classes, the child should rest so that the hand and eyes do not become overtired. Finally, you shouldn’t force him to study if he doesn’t want to: exercising by force will be ineffective, you will only waste your time and nerves. In general, calligraphy, like other things that require patient and monotonous work, should be done in a calm and balanced state, when nothing prevents you from going deeper into the process and focusing on correcting minor shortcomings.

Errors in speech are difficult to miss, especially in writing. To avoid becoming the subject of ridicule, it is important to learn how to write correctly. Some people find it easy to master literacy, while others find it difficult to master spelling. Does everything depend on the student himself? How to teach a child to write beautifully and competently? Should parents do this or just teachers at school?

In adult life you will have to use written language often, so the child should learn to write correctly

Why do you need to write beautifully?

There is no doubt that even today, despite the presence high technology, a distinctive feature of an educated person is the ability to speak and write accurately. Children still receive grades in school. The question is different: is it worth writing beautifully?

There is an opinion that soon preference will be given to the ability to type quickly. Experts, on the contrary, are sure that beautiful handwriting not only shows that a child is neat and diligent. Mainly this talks about good development fine motor skills, thanks to which we can talk about the presence of good abilities for intellectual development.

Development of hand motor skills

An important point when teaching a child to write is hand training. This will require a lot of effort. The most effective method is modeling. In children's stores you can find a huge variety of modeling textbooks. By the way, for these purposes you can use ordinary clay or plasticine.

Working with plasticine improves fine motor skills and develops child attentiveness

How to sit at the table correctly?

You should sit correctly at your desk not only because of convenience, but also because your performance, writing productivity, and quality of calligraphy directly depend on it. Table position rules:

You need to keep your back straight, while resting on the back of the chair;
your elbows should be on the surface of the table, especially the elbow of the hand with which you write;
the chest should be located from the edge of the table at a distance of a child’s fist;
the head needs to be tilted down slightly so that the hand raised upward on the elbow can touch the eyes with the help of the fingertips;
your feet should be placed on the floor, with your knees bent at an angle of 90⁰;
the notebook must be placed at an angle of 45⁰ between the upper corner and the edge of the table, and the lower corner facing the center of the chest (it should coincide with the edge of the table opposite).

The first stage of learning to write is to observe child labor hygiene. During this period, the child should be taught the correct position at the table.

Correct body position when writing can minimize stress on the hand

Sequence of training

List of necessary items for teaching Russian:

a pen, predominantly gel, with three sides to form the necessary grip;
copybook to learn how to write individual letters, phrases and sentences;
notebook with oblique rulers.

The training takes place in several stages:

Stroke. It is recommended to use copybooks, where letters and words are written with dotted dots. In addition to letters, you can find various sticks, squiggles, geometric shapes, patterns and pictures. Usually they start learning to write beautifully. When the baby masters drawing lines, ovals, and curves, it’s time to start learning to write letters, numbers and words. In the process of such tracing, the baby’s fingers are trained to correctly write letters and their connections. Children study with such enthusiasm with such recipes. They enjoy watching the dots become beautiful letters. After some time, the baby will be able to write beautifully on his own. In addition, it is allowed to study with a child graphic dictations using a checkered notebook, in which the child is asked to circle two boxes to the right, two down, etc.
Consolidating the skills of writing letters, syllables and words, based on the example. You need to use copybooks, where there is a sample spelling of the letter (we recommend reading:). This way, the child will always have the opportunity to see how this or that letter is written correctly. It is important to remember that you should start teaching your child to write a new letter only after he manages to write the previous one beautifully. For some it takes 30 minutes, for others it takes more than 7 days. Give your child the opportunity to learn how to write letters beautifully, and then syllables and words.
Rewriting entire phrases and texts using copybooks of the 1st and 2nd types. Such actions are aimed at preparing for independent work.
Consolidation of the experience gained. Every day, make your child rewrite several lines from a story, poem, or song. This stage is the final and most difficult in the process of teaching a child to write beautifully.

Developing beautiful handwriting also requires monotonous work of rewriting text.

Learning to write in a wide line

Writing in a notebook with a wide ruler is quite difficult for a child, since he himself has to determine the width, height and slope of the letters. At the same time, he faces the following problems:

letters that are too large;
very narrow letters;
letters are too small.

Tips to avoid these problems:

Before starting to write independently, the child should ideally master writing in a notebook in an oblique line.
Give your child the opportunity to practice writing letters and words in a notebook using an oblique ruler, not on the working line, but on the space line. Its size is similar to a wide ruler, but thanks to the oblique lines, the baby will be able to make the desired slope.
You can make a combined type notebook, where you will alternate sheets with oblique and wide lines. For example, a child writes a letter in a narrow line, and then completes this task in a wide line. This way the baby will have the opportunity to see an example of the correct spelling of the letter.
At first, a zebra sheet, which must be placed under the worksheet, can provide all possible assistance in maintaining the required slope in a notebook with wide lines.

Until the child begins to write confidently, a notebook with an oblique line will help to form handwriting

Ways to teach your child to write quickly

Five minutes

In order for your child to acquire fast writing skills, you can use a method called “Five Minutes,” which is playful in nature. Its essence is that every day the child rewrites 5 sentences from his favorite book as training (we recommend reading:). The task only takes about ten minutes, but the method is very effective.

We write on time

This method is suitable for children who take a responsible approach to completing the task. It is based on the use of watches. Before completing the task, you need to ask your child how long it will take him to complete the lesson? For example, he will need 20 minutes. You need to put a clock next to him and clearly explain how much time he has at his disposal. When doing work, the baby will look at the clock and know whether he will manage to complete the allotted time or not. Thus, over time, the child will learn to write quickly.

Game-based learning

To make the learning process easier and more interesting for your child, you can prepare your own material for didactic games. For example, tasks with uppercase patterns are suitable. The desired result can be achieved thanks to the following developmental tasks:

the child plays the role of the teacher: where did I make a mistake?;

To make it more interesting for a child, you can sometimes trust him with the role of a teacher.

try to find the twin letter;
individual elements are missing: try to guess which letters are missing;
There are several letters missing in the word: try to guess what the word is;
you need to select a paired element to match the sample.

How to cope with dysgraphia?

It’s sad, but quite often there are schoolchildren who write with grammatical errors and suffer from dysgraphia. Due to dysgraphia, a child receives offensive statements and groundless reproaches. His problem is that he does not know how to apply his knowledge in practice.

In order for a child to learn to write without errors in a short period of time, it is necessary to organize comprehensive training: at school, at home, and, if possible, with a speech therapist. If the teacher has extensive experience behind him or the speech therapist is an excellent specialist, then they can cope with dysgraphia even in high school.

It is also possible to at least partially eliminate it yourself at home.

Parents whose children make a lot of mistakes when writing should follow these tips:

Allow your baby to walk more. Staying in the fresh air helps saturate the brain with oxygen, improve performance, and the child can also have a good rest.
If your child does not go to school yet, allow him to play, do not overload him with developmental tasks. During the game, the child acquires the skills of self-control, discipline and adherence to rules.
You can enroll your child in any sports or dance club. In addition to the above skills, playing sports also contributes to the development of coordination, which has a beneficial effect on the process of learning to write.
You can lightly massage your baby's neck and back of the head. This will help ease the load on the spine, improve blood circulation and brain function.

In order not to fixate your child on one type of activity, it makes sense to enroll him in a sports section.

What needs to be done for a child to learn to write correctly? If your child suffers from dysgraphia, it is worth responding in a timely manner by seeking help from a specialist, as well as conducting daily classes on your own. If dysgraphia is a diagnosis, then parents are unlikely to be able to cope with it on their own without the help of a specialist. You can find out how serious your child’s problems in written speech are by looking at certain signs.

Signs of dysgraphia

Children who have dysgraphia do not like learning Russian. Their notebooks look sloppy, their handwriting often changes: it is either very ugly, or it is completely impossible to make out what is written. If measures are not taken in time, the baby may develop complexes, which is why he may have difficulty writing.

However, smart, highly intelligent children may face this problem. They are also capable of getting confused at the sight of a blank white piece of paper and a ballpoint pen:

the baby tries hard to learn the rules, but still makes a large number of repeated mistakes in the notebook;
the handwriting is completely sloppy: the child can mix up the letters, write them in the opposite direction, replace them or add extra ones;
handwriting can be influenced by the baby’s mood and well-being;
With such writing impairments, dysgraphics may be good at drawing.

Dysgraphia in a child is characterized not only by poor handwriting, but also by its dependence on emotional state

We should not forget that the occurrence of dysgraphia can be influenced by both pedagogical neglect, for which only parents are to blame, and genetic predisposition. In both cases, the student is not to blame, so it is necessary to provide him with all possible help and in no case scold him or reproach him.

It may be that the baby simply has no interest in learning. In this case we need to find Alternative option. You can try to replace a regular textbook with an entertaining guide, for example, “Secrets of Spelling” by G. Granik, in which interesting tasks are attached to the rules to reinforce the material. You can also present the rules in the form of diagrams, or learn them using mnemonic symbols. Organize a small game for school: you will need a board small size, chalk, toy notebooks and diaries.

Work on mistakes

Before you teach your child to write, you need to understand what this process consists of and what qualities of thinking need to be developed:

Hand memory, the basis of which is motor memory. If a child writes a difficult word many times, he will remember it, and in the future he will automatically write it correctly.
It is unacceptable to make mistakes. It is enough for a student to make a mistake in a word once for it to be imprinted in his memory, and another time he will definitely make it in the same word. If the baby doubts the correct spelling of any word, he should better seek help.
Develop your hearing. One of the main factors of literacy is the ability to distinguish speech sounds, characterize them and compare them with rules.
Pronounce the word as it is spelled correctly. In this case, they will be involved different types memory: auditory, motor, spelling. In addition, the baby acquires decision-making skills, which is good training for the brain processes responsible for competent writing. You can even use this technique in class, pronouncing words in a whisper.
Comments on the letter are very effective method teaching correct writing. Its essence is as follows: before writing something, the student must tell the rule that he wants to use. This technique will help the baby acquire and improve spelling skills.

Hearing development is essential for the reproduction of written language

Other ways to teach proper writing

So that your child can master error-free writing, you can independently come up with exciting and entertaining tasks for him, in which you do not need to sit at your desk:

Invite your child to read syllable by syllable every day for 5-10 minutes, emphasizing the vowel and pronouncing it as written. Let him read slowly at first, and then faster.
You can print out a spelling dictionary and add small phrases of 15-20 words to your reading.
Twice a week, do short dictations of 4-6 words. Let the child check the completed work himself and mark it.
You can print several lines from a work in large letters. Let the child, using a felt-tip pen or red paste, underline all the letters A in the text, next time - E, etc. Come up with different tasks each time so that the child continues to be interested in playing. During such activities, the child’s attention and perseverance are trained.
At the end of the week, give your little one a small test task: read a little, rewrite the text, while pronouncing difficult-to-pronounce words syllable by syllable 2-3 times, check your work.

Currently, in addition to the classics, you can find modern textbooks specially written by authors with extensive experience in teaching children literacy:

collections by O. Uzorova;
spelling aids by Akhremenkova L.;
textbook “Texts for cheating, grade 2”;
manual “Test cheating 1st grade” by O. Ushakova;
additional benefits Shklyarova T.

Preparing to write a dictation

The teacher prepares the class for work in advance, usually several days in advance. At the same time, he specifies the topic to which the work will be devoted. Try to get your child to always tell you about the upcoming test. If he does not remember the topic, you can guess for yourself that it concerns the rules that were studied in the previous chapter. However, sometimes there are still dictations that contain spellings that have been taught a long time ago, so it will be better if you clarify the topic with the teacher.

You can prepare for writing a dictation at home by following these steps:

re-learn the rules;
conduct training on their use;
write a short text from dictation, meeting a certain deadline;
repeat words from the dictionary;
do tasks similar to those to be completed at school;
check the work done.

It is advisable to create conditions that are close to the lesson - do not give hints, limit time, there should not be anything unnecessary on the table. If your child has difficulties with any rule, you need to pay more attention to it:

you need to make sure that the child has not forgotten the rule and understands it;
let him try to write the text, commenting on why he wrote that particular letter, what rule he used, etc.

To prepare for a dictation, it is advisable to create conditions for the child that are close to those at school.

Do not forget that when checking, the teacher will give a grade not only for error-free writing, but also for how accurately the work was completed. That is why it is important that the baby can correct shortcomings correctly.

How to write a dictation with an A?

To get a high mark for a dictation, you must follow certain rules. When preparing to write a test, follow the following recommendations given by teachers who have many years of experience behind them:

you need to listen carefully, pay attention to punctuation marks;
start work only after the teacher reads the sentence to the end;
don’t rush to write ahead of time, even if you think you remember everything;
when writing, pronounce the words to yourself syllable by syllable;
don’t look into your neighbor’s notebook;
always check when the teacher reads again for the class to check;
During self-test, carefully read all the words syllable by syllable.

Innate literacy

By innate literacy we mean excellent visual memory to words. As a rule, this is typical for people who are fond of classical literature, since they regularly have before their eyes a sample of competent written speech.

A well-chosen book can contribute to the development of intuitive literacy in a child (we recommend reading:). It is important that it be a well-known or small publishing house, but with good reviews, for example, which specializes in publishing educational literature. When purchasing, be sure to leaf through the book, since in modern manuals you can often find gross violations, typos and incorrect speech.

How to teach a child to write beautifully?

If you have taken on the role of your child’s teacher and are going to teach him to write correctly, correctly and without errors in a notebook at home, then you should be properly prepared. Our article will help you become familiar with the general principles and methods, thanks to which you can quickly and efficiently teach your child, and also learn how to teach your child to write beautifully in cursive. You should also watch videos on the Internet, where all stages of the process are shown using a real example.

With the new school trends where children are required to have basic knowledge of the alphabet and writing, every parent wants their child to master this knowledge perfectly and pass the admission exams without any difficulty. educational institution. It is very important not to overdo it and approach the matter with patience.

To begin with, let us remind you that it is important to consider individual characteristics your child. This may determine when it is best to begin the learning process itself, where to start it and how easily it will proceed. Let's say your baby is left-handed, then the training will be somewhat different from the classical one, and great difficulties may arise if you are right-handed and the child writes with his left hand. Difficulties in learning also affect autistic children, children with cerebral palsy and dysarthria.

The most important point that needs to be taken into account when starting to teach a child to write is the psychophysical characteristics of the baby. It is known that some people should start learning at the age of 5, and some only at 7. We are talking about the conscious acquisition of a skill; in principle, children can and should be taught much earlier, just present it as a form of play.

Developing hand motor skills before learning to write

The basis of the ability to write is developed hand motor skills. Good motor skills will allow a preschooler to quickly and deftly master writing, and also to beautifully write letters in notebooks without much difficulty. Developing this feature in a child is quite simple; you need to do a little work with the baby on the following things:

drawing and coloring pictures;
modeling figures from plasticine or clay;
playing with rubber toys that can be squeezed;
assembling construction sets with small parts;
doing physical exercises.

c"> Basic methods of teaching children to write

Any training always begins with familiarization and creation of motivation. A child may not fully understand why he needs this, so parents are required to instill in their children the desire to learn to write accurately, carefully, without mistakes, and even in beautiful calligraphic handwriting. What does this require? You, as a parent, need to set an example, demonstrate to your child how you write in a notebook. Familiarize him with the entire process in detail and preferably in game form. Children are very inquisitive and will definitely pay attention to what you are doing.

Tell us in detail about what you use for writing, how you navigate in a notebook, and also show an example of your copybook. For example, write the word mom and duplicate it in English. Then give the child pens and invite him to write down a couple of lines with letters. Evaluate his work, praise him for his efforts, and then offer to improve his skills, arguing that everyone at school should be able to do this. Then you can move on to regular practice and even master the skill to perfection.

Today, it is much easier for parents to organize classes for their children on their own, since there are many manuals and guides with exercises, which describe in detail all the stages, examples, and also provide tasks for children where they need to write letters.

d"> Cursive writing - teaching a child to write beautifully

Copywriting is one of the stages in a child’s development of writing. As a rule, at first he causes a stupor in the baby, but using the simplest technique development capital letters, you can achieve quick results. Learning written symbols should begin not with writing whole letters, but with their individual elements, for example, hooks and tails. Having worked out each element of the letter, we simply combine them into one whole. A simple example with the letter “a”: in the recipe it is written as “o”, after which a hook is added to the right. In the same way, you can learn to write English words in cursive.

There are many different manuals with exercises, where all these stages are well described. It is enough to buy at least one and practice a little with your baby, practicing each letter with him.

e"> What else do you need to know when teaching your child to write?

Every parent makes mistakes that can affect not only the development of the child’s writing skills, but also the child’s psyche. To avoid them, it is worth remembering several basic principles of working with children:

You need to exercise no more than 15-20 minutes a day (depending on the child);
You can’t scold or shout at children if they don’t succeed;
take learning easier;
no need to hurry! Break up your training so that you learn and practice one letter a day or every other day;
do not force children to write if they are not in the mood or if they feel bad;
be patient and present the learning in a playful way.