How to teach a child to read in the syllables at home. Tips for primary school teachers

Teach a child to put letters in words, and the words in the sentence - the problem is not simple. On this difficult path from parents, patience, accuracy and sequence will be required. Today we will respond to the main questions: how to teach a child to read in syllables without the help of teachers, and what exercises for learning to read the home are most effective.

Learn to read: Is the child who is ready to study reading?

According to psychologists, the best age for learning reading is from 4.5 to 6 years. In practice, learning to read the child seeks aged 5 years. It is worth remembering that every child is individual in its development, and if you do not fit into generally accepted terms, it only says that the learning process should be squeezed a little.

There are a number of factors speaking whether the child is ready to master the reading process at the moment. Here are the most important of them:

No problems with pronunciation - the child has the right pace and speech rhythm, all sounds are supplied;
No hearing problems - The child does not ask for many times, does not hover up simple in the pronunciation of the word;
Sufficient possession of speech - rich vocabulary, the ability to build phrases and is understandable for others to express their thoughts;
Developed international hearing - The child can freely distinguish between speech sounds, reproduce the heard sounds, call the first / last sound in the word;
Free orientation in space - The child clearly knows the concept of right / left and top / bottom.

Carefully watching the child, you will notice the moment when it becomes interesting to put letters in words. Familiar characters on the signs of Chojo stores will show mom and dad, and one day will try to read entirely. Of course, the word will surely read the word incorrectly in my first attempts, but it is not scary - this suggests that his brain matured to master the new skill.

Famous techniques for learning children reading

Methodik	How valid
Domana Training	Global reading - such a phrase can be characterized by the Domana technique. It provides for learning reading with whole words and relies on the features of the brain of the baby. The idea is to surround the child written in bright cards / posters with words ("table", "Chair", "Cabinet", etc.). Mechanical memory allows the child to remember and hold the accumulating amount of ordinary words. You can begin to follow the technique from 5-6 months.
Method of reading in syllables	The traditional methodology, which from year to year remains the most popular among parents wishing to teach a child to read at home. The child first folds the letters into the syllables, and then - in words. In children over 4.5-5 years, this method brings a quick result. The material is easily fixed in game tasks. This method of learning is used in kindergartens and schools, which is undoubtedly plus.
Warehouse reading method	In this method, the word is crushed into syllables, and the sounds are connected to the warehouses. For example, the word "cup" will be read not "CHASH-KA", but "cha-sh-ka". The warehouse may consist of one letter, from the consonant and vowels, or from the consonant and solid / soft sign. Despite the fact that the technique is very common, there is a possibility that the child will have to be retracted at school - after all, the method of reading the syllables is used there. The habit of crushing words to warehouses can be rooted, which will subsequently impede the perception of text and slow down reading.
Cubes Zaitsev	The technique helps to master the dise of reading by perception of syllables. A variety of tables, colorful cubes of different colors with fillers take an active part in visual training of the connection of the letter in the syllables. High efficiency with the help of Cubes Zaitsev is achieved with group cooperation (in kindergartens, children's development centers, etc.). The considered technique helps to get the maximum result in the minimum time in those kids who are difficult to stop in one place.

Mama and dads seeking to teach a child to read as quickly as possible, should be very delicate in the approach to this important issue. In order for the child to do not lose interest in reading from the first lessons, we suggest you to get acquainted with relevant advice. They will help in the process of learning to instill love for the book.

Alphabet from an early age

Let the child from the babies "absorbs" in itself, like a sponge, the name of the letters in a song-game form. Short memorable poars about letters put down in child memory, and closer to two years the child will be able to tell them quite consciously. Include from time to time different songs and mini cartoons about the alphabet, especially since the letters are remembered in such a feed.

Unobtrusive studies

For the preschooler, the game is the main process through which he learns the world around, including when mastering skills. Boring classes and cramps will not bring due results, moreover, the child may easily believe reading. Prevent information in the warm environment, patiently, and the child will be guarded by the desired knowledge in the pace, which suits it specifically.

Do each day

If you started doing the first steps in reading the syllables, and they went to no avail, early to lower your hands. You can take a break in 1-2 days, and then try again. Did the child manage to read a couple of syllables from vowels? It's great, it means the initial reading skills are obtained and need to be developed. Do regularly, and the result will not make yourself wait.

Interest reading

Often, learning difficulties arise from those children who have practically not read as a child, and relatives did not give their own example of reading books. It can be fixed. The stories, fairy tales, children's fiction, interesting to your child should appear in your home. Make a family tradition - reading a small work before bedtime. The baby will not refuse parental attention, and an interesting story will encourage his interest in the book.

From simple to complex

It happens that the child knows the names of the letters, but does not know the sounds. A child will not be able to master reading until he learns the pronunciation of sounds. Do in this case stages:

learn sounds;
go to reading by syllables;
teach the child to draining syllables.

Only after passing the data of three stages, you can proceed to learning to read full-fledged words.

Detailed video with tips from the teacher - Learn to read:

The first steps to read: acquaintance with letters

To teach a child to read, it is necessary to maintain interest in books and letters from an early age. As a rule, at 2-3 years old, the kids begin to show attention to the alphabet. Parents are very important to provide the correct developmental space at this point.

Visualization

The child will quickly remember the letters, if a bright poster with a Russian alphabet will be in his field of view. Kroch shows the letter - say the corresponding sound. It is possible that you will have to return to "A" and "B" and repeat them, but that's how the baby will remember their faster. For busy parents, a good help will be an interactive panel with letters - it itself voiced the letter to which the child will press.

Touch

To memorize the letters of the alphabet, it is important to use the touch and touch. For the development of abstract thinking of the baby, offer him to get acquainted with letters, filled out of plasticine, or carved from cardboard. Pay attention to the similarity of objects and letters - the horizontal bar is similar to "P", and the bagel is the letter "O".

Tea drinking to letters

The process of studying letters will be very cheerful and tasty if you offer a child edible alphabet. With the help of curly macarons, you can cook the Soup "ABVGDIK", and on the dessert, bake my own flattened cookies - alphabet.

Magnetic entertainment

With the help of a magnetic alphabet, you can turn the process of studying letters into a fun and memorable game. For example, the kids of 1-2 years can be taken, simply attaching the letter to the surface of the refrigerator and uttering it. "Give me a beech! What is it with us? This is the letter A! " If the child is already 3 years old, he will like the game in "magnetic fishing". All magnetic letters are needed into the container, and make an improvised fishing rod out of the stick and the rope with the magnetic. Walking "fish", pronounce its name, conducting an analogy with the word. "It's fish! See how she looks like a beetle! "

By keys

Children love to repeat the actions of adults. Give the baby to enhance the buttons in the open text editor - it will be interested in the appearance of letters on the screen. Show how to score the simplest word "mother". You can print the first letter, and give it to the child. Even if there is a completely inconceivable combination, it will be a kind of push to the storage of the alphabet. Also, to master the letters, you can give the baby "on the tap" an old keyboard from the computer.

Mastering the principle of reading in syllables

Usually, children utter each sound separately, and this is understandable - they need time to remember how the next letter is called. The task of parents is to help the baby to overcome this natural difficulty.

You need to start exercises from words consisting only of vowels. For example, AU, IA and UA. To these simple words you need to draw / pick up illustrations - for example, a girl lost in the forest ("AU!"), Baby lying in the cradle ("UA!"), And a cute donkey, peppering grass ("IA!"). Ask a child not to read the inscription, but just to touch it. You can sing slowly, "pull" the syllable, but not to stop: Aaauuuu, Iiiaaa, Uuaaa.

On a note! Be sure to learn the child to recognize exclamation and question deals. Select the moment of exclamation, the baby should distinguish "e?" And "A!"

Do not be afraid to return to the past, continue to teach the child to read the simplest syllables. When the first sound at the syllable is a consonant, it is more difficult to read it. But, nevertheless, learning to read it too, without this, in the school. Let the child "pulls" the NNN and then sticks a, oh, or W. The boy gives the girl with candy - NNNA ("on!"). The baby swings on the horse - nnno ("But!"). The girl took mom by the hand - Mmma ("Ma!"). Please note that the first sound child can "pull" long enough to recall the next one.

Important! Do not rush the child if he is thinking when reading a difficult syllable for him - when he experiences the principle of folding the syllables, the process of mastering the skill will go much faster.

If the baby did not manage to read the word, then the parent should read it himself, then try to read again with the child. Then go to the next syllable. Regardless of success, encourage and praise your little student.

Most of the lettering for children 6-7 years old are offered to learn from the syllable tables. They represent a list of various syllables that do not have a semantic value, but based on visualized memorization. Example: the "N" the sounds of the "n-no-n n", on "M" - "Mo-Mo-Mu-Mi", on "T" - "Ta-Tu-you -Ti ", etc. Of course, such tables have the right to life, but they are not at all interesting to children. Make a child to read various "Wu" and "VA" is absolutely not necessary, it is quite possible to cope without such an obsolete methodical material.

Tip! The child should not get tired of reading. In the first month, study the syllables no more than 3-4 times a week. Let the lessons go not in a row, but every other day. From the second and third month you can learn the child to read daily.

Games contributing to child learning to read

The reading skill requires zeal and regular classes. For training takes place with ease, consider pictures in the books, discuss the situations depicted on these pictures, make a story on them. Communicate more and talk with your child - it will help him develop thinking and connected speech.

To open the wonderful, interesting and huge world of books, we offer you games to study the syllables, their proper pronunciation and memorization. Exercises in these games are suitable for children from 3 to 7 years.

Games for learning letters	Games on the ability to fold syllables	Games for the development of reading skill
Create with a child the images of the letters with which he can play. They must be bright and memorable. You can independently make cards with letters and animals depicted on them / subjects (a - stork, b - drum, etc.).	Simple and at the same time an interesting game - "Make the Word". At the heart: circles with syllables written and pictures that suggest a child, what word to make up. For example, the picture depicting the river. The child must choose two circles. In the first circle, the syllable of re, on the second - ka. Picture depicting porridge: choose circles with syllables ka and sha.	The game "Make a word". The child needs to make a word from the syllables and letters confidential. For example: Create a game situation - the granddaughter of Masha decided to make gifts and recorded them to not forget. Suddenly there was a strong wind and mixed everything. Let's help Masha remember that she wanted to give a grandmother, making up the syllables and letters from the adjusted places.
To memorize letters and sound, tell the short poems associations, for example: A-East A-ZBU-ku Li-became, On A-WTO-Bus o-pos-gave. On Kar-Tin-ku SMO-Tit Cat, On Kar-Ting Keith Swallow. O-Slik Wi-Dit O-blat O-trads their re-ka.	The game "Find a mandated word." You need to post the track from different words before the child. The task of the reader: choose what you might have. For example, among words: "Cat, swing, chair, carrots", find a "live" word - animal, vegetable, piece of furniture, children's entertainment.	Gaming exercise "Read Quickly". The child must, with the highest possible speed of saying words: - soap, soap, soap, mila, soap; - cheese, cheese, cheese, peace, cheese; - Saw, saw, saw, linden, saw; - salt, salt, salt, sat down, salt; - River, river, hand, river, hand.
Design with baby letters from girlfriend - pencils, matches, counting sticks or salted dough.	The game "Word in Word" is very interesting for children of 5-6 years. It is necessary to find the word smaller in a big word, such as E-leek-Tro-camp-cubes: cat, nose, throne, etc.	The game "Name what you see." The meaning of the game - the child must call everything that he sees around himself. You can also call for a certain letter of animals (cat, rat, rabbit), toys (ball, car), or the names of the characters of cartoons (Carlson, Krosh).
Create an album-coloring where a certain letter will live on each page. For letters, you can draw a house, or decorate the letter with a drawing starting to it (A- Astra, B - shore, etc.).	The game "Make a syllable of halves." To play you need to write various syllables on cardboard cards, and cut them in half horizontally, then mix. The task of the child is to collect cards and read the syllables written on them.	Gaming exercise "Guess what is wrong." The child is invited to look at the picture, under which the word written with an error. The challenge is to read the word in the syllables, find a mistake and replace it with the desired letter (for example, Ko-RO and Ko-Ro-n)
To explore letters, you can use board games - domino, lotto with alphabet. Lotto with letters parent can do independently. For the manufacture, 8 cardboard cards with written letters will be required, as well as small pictures with letters that the child will be called to search for cards.	Playing games well help understand the principle of reading the syllables. Such games can be purchased or done by taking ready-made playing games as a basis. In empty cells, you need to enter different syllables. They need to move the chip. During the game, the child throws a cube. The kid must read the syllables on his way. The process may result in sound tracks consisting of 4-6 syllables. Win in the game the one who will quickly read all the syllables and get to the finish.	Gaming exercise "What in a plate". Before eating, ask the child by syllables to say that it is in front of it. Help sense words with a large number of syllables, while specifying the pace of pronunciation (Ka-Sha, Mo-Lo-Co., Pyu-Re, Ov-Xiang). One of the interesting options for this game can be a game in the "cook". The task of the child is to make a menu for lunch from words to the selected letter, for example, "M". If one letter gets little words, you can offer to find in the refrigerator products starting with 2 letters, etc.

Note! How to quickly teach a child to read so that it does not get tired of the learning process and did not lose interest? You need to deal with him regularly, but at the same time not long. For the first lessons will be enough 5-7 minutes. Gradually, this time can be increased to 15-20 minutes. If you spend classes in a game form, the child will be easily and not boring to know the skill of reading.

Exercises with the words: Fix the skill

As soon as the child learn to merge letters into syllables, parents can be congratulated with a half of the path. Now the most important thing is to secure the resulting skill. In this case will go through merry and interesting tasks.

What to play	What to do
Who eats what?	Write an animal name in the column: Kos-ka, Ko-Ro-Va, Socy Ba, Bel-ka, Kro-Lick, mph. And to the right and left of the words, draw pictures: fish, grass, bone, nut, carrot, cheese. The task of the child is to read the word and "feed" with the help of arrings of each pet with the right food.
Who is superfluous?	Write a few words in a column: Gru-Sha, Yab-Lo-Co., A-on-us, in Mi-Dor. Ask a child to cross the unnecessary word, and be sure to explain your choice. So you can play with the names of vegetables, clothes / shoes, colors, trees, birds, etc.
Big and small	Write in the upper part of the word of the word de re-in, Go-ra, Gru-Zo-Vic, Zhi-Raf, I-go-yes, Cap-la, Bu-Si-on. Below drew two pictures - house (large) and chicken (small). Let the child read the words, and will determine which of them are big and small, and connect lines with suitable pictures (berry, drop and bead - to chicken, the rest of the words - to the house). Similarly, you can divide the words for sweet and sour, heavy and lungs, etc.
Who lives where?	Write the names of wild and pets: wolf, Elk, Li Sa, Ka-Ban, Ko-Ro-Va, Kos, Kosh, Socy Ba, Yozh. Under the words, pictures on one side of the forest, on the other - a rustic hut with a fence. Let the child read the words and the arrows depicting where each of the beasts lives.

We form a habit read books from infancy

At the beginning of this part we advise you to familiarize yourself with the experience of Mom. How to teach a child to read in syllables (video):

Personal example

"The child learn what he sees in his house." A well-known expression, as it is impossible, by the way, it is necessary to form a child's concept about the importance of reading. If the crumb will often see with the book of his parents, relatives, then for him reading will become part of life. Let the kid from an early age know that reading is interesting, and a good book may well replace a computer game or watching a cartoon.

Bright illustration

Choosing a book to start reading, do not forget that the children are important pictures. Thanks to the expressive, bright drawings to monitor the plot to the child will be easier and more interesting.

Regular reading

Love for books is formed not at one moment. If an adult is regularly loud to the child to read small fairy tales, after a month later, the baby will show more interest in the works. The first read words often those depicted on the cover of the favorite book.

Possibility of choice

The child should be interested in what you are planning to read with him. Already at 4 years old, a small reader is able to determine how interesting it is interesting to him. At this age, it is time for the first campaign to the library - let the baby choose the book itself in accordance with his own desire.

Restriction of watching TV.

Reading, of course, requires a child of certain intellectual efforts. What you can not say about television - it in the literal sense takes the opportunity to fantasize, providing ready-made images. It is not worth it to prevent cartoons to view, but to limit the time behind the screen and strictly pick up the allowed television programs makes sense.

I really like to read and in my spare time I often sit with a book. Therefore, I really want to instill a child for reading and books. This is not only a great way to take a baby, so far your mother needs to do something, but the memory, imagination, develops the ability to create images. In general, read is very useful and interesting.

But there are age limitations and a bunch of techniques how to quickly teach a child to read in the syllables at home. Let's figure it out when you start and what method to use.

How to teach a child to read in syllables
At home

Today's computer age contributes to reading books, but you must definitely teach the child to this useful and necessary skill. It is advisable to do it before school so that the child will come to the class prepared and not listed among the laggards. So it will be easier for him to adapt to the new rules and conditions.

Methods of teaching fluid reading from an early age there are many. It is very difficult for inexperienced parents to give preference to one of them. At the same time, everyone understands that you need to teach a child. But for this you need at least in general terms to imagine the process of developing the perception of sounds, images, the ability to compare them.

At what age start learning?

It is known that all human actions manages the brain. It receives external signals, converts them into conclusions and gives commands to action. So the action that can realize that the surrounding items have not only oral names, but they may look like graphic images comes to a person by 5-6 years.

This caused the time when the child can learn to read. But it is about conscious reading. About connected and logical narration. But letters, syllables and simple words, the child can master much earlier - about 3.5 - 4 years.

In children, the imagination is perfectly developed. They can perfectly reincarnate abstract inanimate objects in real ones. The child plays with a horse and does not think that it is unreal. The same happens with the study of the drawings. The characters are real. And it is quite possible to use this for the Association of Pictures or Items with Sounds.

Start date

Not all parents imagine how quickly teach a child to read. View books with pictures when the kid remembers images on illustrations and learns to associate them with real, must flow into their studies in writing.

From this, learning to read. Good use books in which the picture is written by a large font. For example, under the image of the kitten largely written "Cat". So the child can begin to memorize the affiliation of certain letters image. The letter "M" is definitely "Mine", and "P" - "Papina". It is easier to compare the sound and the item to which it can match.

Do not follow a small child to learn in alphabetical order. His imagination is not yet able to perceive this logic. And hence the main question: when, at what age, the study of letters and reading should be started.

Age features perception of letters and sounds

The child masters the sounds of the world and tries to pronounce them from birth.

The baby begins to "claw", speaking in his own language with mom. Falling asleep, he seemed to sing, repeating Mamino, the tech, who was Bayukaya himself.
Greater, he begins to repeat the sounds from which words begin to determine the actions understandable and characters.
By the year, the little man already clearly says "Mom", "Dad", "Give", "on" and them similar words. He knows the names of his toys, actions associated with feeding, bathing, sleeping, dressing. But such complex words are not yet able.
By two years, the child usually clearly says not only words, but also phrases. I have not yet pronouncing all the sounds, he can say: "Let's go for a walk", "let me eat", "I want to sleep." During this period, it is possible to start learning letters through pictures or cubes. He already knows the sounds, can put them in words in oral speech. And this is a signal that you can show how these sounds look in the speech in writing.

It is necessary to start with the images familiar to him: a machine, a horse, a scoop, a plate, an apple, snow, a window ... For clarity, you can put out the letter C, and collect M. from the machine. It will remember how the concrete letter looks like the subject or action It corresponds. Of course, the word entirely to him at this time is not available.

It is appropriate to use not only cubes with letters and pictures. It is fine that the child can clearly see that every letter corresponds to a specific picture:

machine - M.
yula - Yu
shovel - L.
sanki - S.

But you should not neglect the books illustrations. First, the child will immediately be able to perceive the analogy between the letters and the printed book. Make interest in the paper edition, which has familiar characters, is very important. If you are interested in the child in a game form to learn graphic names of items in the drawings, then further learning to read will be easier.

How to teach a child to read in syllables

For a three-year-old, children can add orally words to suggestions. That is, the phrases are complicated and in advance with additional words. The child of this age can say: "I won't eat," "I want to play," "Mom, give me an apple." From this time, it is possible to show the baby that words have not only "their" letter, but also the name from the letters. But you should not try to teach the child to fold the word from the letters. Letters for him - independent units. But the syllables will be lighter. Of course, the most elementary: mom, dad, window, snow, cat, ball, yula. That is, familiar images corresponding to certain letters.

More complex words consisting of several syllables can be taught with a child after 4 years. But it is advisable to avoid words with mild and solid signs, the letter "s" and "y". But for "E" and "Yo" can show differences: food and hedgehog, tree and we are going. Different sounds are different letters.

To master how to teach a child to read in the syllables at home, you should not show that they fold from different letters. It can be demonstrated that two sounds merge, connect, strive to each other: Ma, Pa, Co., Lo. Only after he can master such a soup of the fusion syllables, you can attach the following: Lo-ka. Of course, each word must be confirmed visually - a picture or subject, a character.

It is quite possible to write the letters along with the baby, so it will be easier for him to get used to their outlines, and the syllables will merge easier. The main thing, the whole process of learning should organically fit into the game. If the study of letters and syllables will look like science, then the child will quickly miss it, he will be bored with this occupation.

At that age, it can not yet focus on a certain form of activity relative to a long time. And the more not able to realize that it is necessary to do something. Accordingly, the learning game process should not be delayed. Starting with 3-4 minutes of classes. Behind which will be what the child will be deliberately. So he will identify the acquisition of knowledge with pleasure.

For example, the child loves to play with the machine. You can devote three minutes to cubes with letters, and then these cubes are immersed in the body and roll the car.

Learning to read - the need for modernity

Today there are a lot of opinions regarding children's learning. On the one hand, in the fashion, early child development, on the other, doctors talk about the dangers of early learning for mental and emotional development. Poor inexperienced parents do not know at all who listen to in this situation.

But it will have to admit that Babushkino grumble that the school will teach everything and do not need a child ahead of time to rape, now irrelevant. It is enough to know that when taking a school, children should be able to read, count, know the numbers. You can send a child from 6 years to preparatory school, it will have to do.

But it will already be serious training. It appears that when several children are gathered together completely unfamiliar with letters, then training will not be so effective. Such classes in front of the school are good because the future student has already received learned to use, as well as understand that this is not only a game, but also science.

Therefore, it is better in the process of playing and confidential conversations with parents to teach the child the basics of reading. Well, if the family is customary to read books to children, and not just watch cartoons. If the child will listen to the mother reads interesting fairy tales, it will probably want to do the same. And learning to read will not become a cortica for a child nor for his parents.

Reading how to prepare for school

All described ways to explore the child letters, sounds, syllables are, perhaps, to the basics of reading. Even to the participation of it to be aware of items and characters not only in the form of images, but also in the form of graphic names. Reading so far it is difficult to call it in full.

But as soon as the baby is well oriented in sounds and can fold simple words from the syllables, you can learn to read. It will be a good preparation for school, and it is worth it before five years. The child at this age is more perfected and can concentrate its attention for a longer period of time. And of course, previous classes will also play a positive role.

A simple letter can come to the rescue. It combines images with words that are divided into syllables. This greatly solves the task, how to teach the child to read the syllables. Since the child already knows how to read the challenges, it will not be difficult for him to see that more complex words can be folded.

It also begins training memory and attention. New words will meet new syllables combinations. For example, "Mom", Rama is already available and easily, because it consists of two similar syllables. But the word "window" consists of one syllable of the open, and the other closed. That is, the first syllable begins with a vowel. But he contacted the same as "Ma".

Exercises for attention

When a child learn how to put the words without much effort, a task should complicate him.

Fold the word, skipping one letter in it. The child must find a loss. To do this, he must carefully read the word in syllables. Sometimes children are trying to guess what the word in front of them. And because of the hoodiness and inattention do not see mistakes. For example: Ta-Re-ka (plate). The missing letter "L" may not notice if he guesses the word entirely, without reading it. It should be paid attention to the need to read each syllable as it looks in fact, and not in his imagination.
Reverse Quest - Excess Letter. The process is similar. Carefully escape all the syllables, as a result of which the error will be discovered. Words should consist of no more than three syllables. And it is better to elect a consonant letter. It is easier to detect it, because a vowel child will try to tie with the subsequent letter. But the task also is that the child would be satisfied with his work. Otherwise, the teaching will quickly turn into torment. For example: Ken-zhgu-ru (kangaroo). With attentive reading, an extra consonant will cut your ear and immediately will be detected.
Similar words. Here, the child should offer to read words that differ only with one letter. Kit cat, steam-heat, forest fox. Pay attention to the change in the meaning of the word from the replacement of one letter different. You can use pictures with confused inscriptions. Under the image of the cat Write "Kit". And to sharpen the task for reading, and not in the picture.

Such tasks are perfectly trained by preferabity, attention, concentration and ability to perform what is delivered in the task. These qualities are important for further understanding of the meaning of read, and will be useful at school in class.

How to teach a child to read quickly and right

Only after the development of all reading skills, when the child will carefully read words, understand their meaning, you can go directly to reading. Small sentences like "Mom Soap Rama" have already been mastered and do not represent difficulties. But it consists of more complex combinations of words.

You need to draw the attention of the little man on human speech at all. How do parents say, other people, he himself, cartoon characters? If the family is in principle, books are read, and the reading process is not unusual, it can be easily resorted to reading excerpts of already familiar works.

1. The simplest options are fairy tales. In their texts there are no complex proposals burdened by particleproof turns or introductory words, retreats. There, events are set forth in simple form, proposals are directly followed by the actions of heroes. Another advantage of fairy tales - edition of them with colorful illustrations and large print.

With such books, a six-year-old child may well begin acquaintance personally, and not on rumor. But of course, under her mother leadership and with its help. The text of the "lived was an old man and an old woman" is quite forces to the child. A small fairy tale "Three Bear" or "Kolobok" will help the development of reading offers and connected texts.

2. Here can help parallel reading. When the mother reads the text, and the child reads the same thing simultaneously on another book. Then you can swap roles. While reading the text, the mother may make mistakes to take the child carefully follow reading and understanding. You can skip the word or even the offer. Let the kid notice the error, and this will happen if he really carefully reads with his mother.

This is also important in order to learn to read "to ourselves" as closely as aloud. And it will help to solve the task how to teach the child to read quickly. As an additional binder brain team disappears: I see - I read - I understand - I say. The pronunciation process is excluded, and ends on understanding.

3. You can add the word folding exercise. As in a famous game. Write a long word or just a set of letters and make up words of them - who is more. Over time, the ability to anticipate words.

4. The exercise for guessing will be the same goals. The word has a beginning and end, you need to guess what kind of word and add missing syllables. These both tasks will contribute to a runaway reading and understanding without uttering out loud. Side vision covers the continuation of the word until the eye begins to read the first letters. Therefore, the exercise with guessing will help speed up and reading, and perception.

5. Here it is appropriate to teach to understand the final meaning of the sentence. After all, when you guess the words you can make a mistake and the meaning of the text will change. To do this, you can allow such errors in parallel reading and paying the child's attention to the changed sense of the whole supply. For example: "I looked the wings of Gus-Swans, and the porridge hid under the apple tree." What kind of porridge? That's right - Masha. In this case, you can teach a child to read quickly and correctly, as will be required to be required.

So, you just need to learn the reading of the child. This is the ability to learn the new, and the development of memory, attention, perfection. But you need to observe the measure and order of study, you need to know how to teach a child to read in the syllables at home. You should not begin with three years old to learn words, especially complex. It is enough to understand letters, syllables and compliance with their specific images. Be sure to study should be in the form of playing, entertainment.

Of course, there are children who have a tendency to early reading. But these are special cases. Such children are enough to help master the syllables and folding them in words. Further, most likely, they do not have to be learned. For them, reading is a need, and they will learn to read books just as they have learned to eat a spoon. The main part of the children needs, especially today, in teaching reading. And here is very important to help parents and their positive example.

After reaching the child of the age of 6, all parents face a question: how to teach reading the kid to the syllables at home. Of course, you can hire an experienced specialist and provide him with the opportunity to engage in the development of speech of your Chad, but not every family can afford it.

According to many specialists, training at home is quite possible. It is very important to find an approach and in the right form to start learning at home.

First steps in domestic training

From the very first steps, it is necessary to competently approach this process. To begin with, you should never compare your child with others. Each kid is individual and develops according to its inner rhythm. For some kids, the term of study may have to be 4 years old, and with others it should be started not earlier than 5-6 years.

The child is fully ready for the beginning of the educational process when:

There is a correct and connected speech. It is easily able to build suggestions, and can also very accurately express my emotions and desires.
The kid must be good to master the clarity of pronunciation before starting learning. If, overlapping the mark of the five-year-old age, the preschooler still does not argue certain letters, in which case it should immediately show the speech therapist.
A fairly developed logical thinking also speaks of readiness to absorb more complex information.
The ability to perceive information at least 10-15 minutes.
It is necessary to start learning only if the parent sees the interest in this child.

It is important to interest the child

In the modern world, the view is increasingly practiced that in the baby, literally from the diaper should be forcibly forced to absorb such information. This myth is ready to dispel not only doctors, but also leading children's psychologists. According to the reviews of experienced specialists, a child under 6 years old is not able to learn to read in syllables and perceive information as at home and surrounded by specialists.

The thing is that too earlier the beginning of training can negatively affect not only psychological condition, but also on health. Only when it is reached the six-year-old, the eye muscles becoming strong, capable of withstanding such loads. If you start classes before this moment, the child may begin to suffer to myopia.

Important! It is necessary to start on classes only when the baby is ready and physically, psychologically, and morally.

Various learning techniques

After parents decided to independently learning, another no less important question arises: how to find the right technique.

Today, there is a huge variety of techniques in which parents are simply lost. So, just below are several techniques that will help you quickly master and understand how at home to teach a child for 6 years to read in the syllables.

Tutorial training

One of the most simple and easy methods that was still known to Grandparents and Grandparents is a tutorial. The main principle of the book is a phased study from simple to complex. At first, the child should learn the letters, and then try to pronounce syllables. The book contains a large number of colorful pictures, which turns teaching into an exciting game.

To begin with, I should not slowly familiarize with all solid vowels. For the baby, these letters will not seem complicated, and it can easily remember them.

Important! For easy memorization, each letter should be associated with a certain animal, a bird or mammal, for example, "a" - stork, "y" - snail and so on. Only after the baby learned the material well, you can start learning some consonants. Of these few letters further try to make a well-known child phrase "Ma", "Pa" and others.

This book will become an excellent guide and will help answer the question: how at home to teach the child for 6 years to read in syllables.

Alphabet "Uroymir" Pavel Tyuleva

The next technique developed by Academician Paul Talev, will help in a short time to overcome this inability. Education should be started with a special alphabet called "Urmyir", it is thanks to the correctly outlined information, the child will be able to quickly learn Ase. After this step was done, and the information was well mastered, follows training with the help of a printed machine, pictures, computer and special cubes. It is in such a sequence, according to Tyuleneva himself, the baby will be able to quickly master new knowledge. Among other things, the author offers its own gaming tasks, with which, classes take place easily and efficiently.

How to teach a child for 5 years to read the syllables at home? The following method gives this question. Once upon a time it was designed specifically for children suffering from various brain diseases. The author of this method is Glen Doman. A feature of his training is the duration of classes, only 15 seconds. On the day, the kid should sit for a kind of training about 10-15 times. According to Domana, the child at that age is not able to perceive the information more than the specified time. To date, his way of studying is successfully practiced around the world not only on sick children, but also on healthy.

According to the following procedure, the presence of any literature is not at all. According to Zaitseva, only special deductive cubes are needed to teach the child. Of these, you can first fold the syllables, and then the whole words. Bright and colorful educational material will lead any kid delight. The proposed technique contains not only game cubes, but also a large number of educational games with them.

Special Reading Cubes

The final method is training on a unique tanger of Zhukov. The training program begins with a simple to complex one. It is necessary step by step to follow the book, and only in this case can be hoped for an excellent result.

Based on all the above-proposed training options, it becomes clear that the task how to teach a child for 6 years to read in the syllables, is absolutely solvable at home.

Important! It is necessary to independently work out every technique and choose the one that will be easier and closer to the perception of the baby.

All authors converge in one single opinion, you should not drive your child under general standard templates. It should be remembered that each person is an individual and where for one program will go easily, not the fact that for the other it will also go.

To each child it is necessary to approach individually

Mandatory preparatory work

After the training program was correctly selected, it is very important to prepare a child for the beginning of classes.

Training is best started in a light gaming form not in the walls of the room. To do this, it is better to give preference to the beloved place of the baby, in which he feels happy. It can be a quiet square or park zone. It was during peaceful walks that can already be started to give the first vowels. Thus, the kid will have the right and pleasant association that training is a fun game in which he will gladly play and next time.

To begin with, you can not use the initial letters in the names of animals. If the child, for example, closer to the cartoon heroes, can be played with him. Its rules are very simple, the parent and the kid in turn should call favorite cartoon names for certain letters.

Important Education Secrets

In conclusion, I want to allocate several small secrets that will help easier to undergo a learning stage and get excellent results:

To start exploring only if the parent sees that the child is fully ready.
The main factor must be the interest of the kid to classes. As soon as he becomes not interesting, and he begins to be distracted by other activities, classes should immediately stop.
It is mandatory to select the methodology taking into account individual features.
It is necessary to really assess the capabilities of your child. Never compare with anyone and understand that every person has its own pace of development.
All classes should take place without screaming and any violence, both moral and physical.
Serve an example to your baby. The more he will see that the family is practiced among adults, the better.
To give playfulness, you can play school. Baby, after each lesson, should repeat the material outlined by drawings.
Periodically, visiting video lessons at home, which will help improve knowledge and forever close the painful question about how to teach the child for 6 years to read in syllables.

Observing all of the above tips you can quickly teach a child to read

Based on the above material, it becomes clear that you can easily teach your baby yourself. This will not only have a positive effect on its development, but also will give an opportunity to spend even more time with your chad.

Young parents often ask how to teach the baby to read in the syllables? At home, without the help of an experienced teacher, you can cope with the task, you just need to know the secrets of learning. Mandatory elements: patience, perseverance, understanding of the needs of the child.

The first class school curriculum is designed for children with initial reading skills. Useful tips will be useful to parents who want to instill with the Son or daughter's love for books.

When to start learning

Do not postpone the beginning of training if the baby "matured" to communicate with the book:

the child owns a speech, builds meaningful phrases, describes the world around us, can clearly express his thought;
son or daughters have no problems with pronunciation / hearing. Check if the sound "P", "L", hissing. If problems have been identified at an early stage of training, visit the speech therapist. The doctor will appoint a set of exercises for speech development. Sometimes the pronunciation prevents the short bridle of the language. The defect is adjusted for one day;
son or daughter are freely oriented in the basic directions. Right - left, down - up - these concepts must be known.

Note! Kid is easier to teach read if parents show a personal example. The child is a curious creature. If the mother or dad often read the book / magazine with bright pictures, no child will not know about the temptation, than the parents are so passionate. Baby books with colorful illustrations, panoramic books must be at home - the preschooler will be interested in them.

How to teach kids read in syllables

Five important rules:

select the right moment. Psychological readiness for learning is no less important than knowledge of the alphabet letters. Most often reading babes learn from five to six years. Sometimes a four-year-old babe persistently asks: "Mom, learn to read." Try, perhaps the daughter is actively developing, teaching it bye. In 3 years, start learning is still too early;
do not force. Too persistent attempts will refresh the desire to read, provoke a conflict. Heat interest, show on your example: Read interesting. Talk to the baby interesting stories, explain that I learned all the "ving from that book." Houses a lot of literature? Daughter / son probably make interest in reading;
suitable wedding. The first book for learning should be bright, understandable. Many educational centers, parents recommend the N.S. Zhukova and A.N. Tkachenko;
regularity of classes. Show patience, be persistent. Mini-classes must last up to 15 minutes, but to pass regularly. By behavior, you will see the interest of the child yourself, spending reading lessons every day or every other day. One kids so like the classes that they themselves ask for themselves "to read something" every day, others have to interest (unfortunately, not always successful);
do not require the baby impossible. Real estimate of opportunities is the key to success. The overestimated requirements, the conditions "for a week you should learn five letters" and so on, quickly will refresh the desire, will be erected in the rank of hateful classes. Never compare your daughter or son with other people's children who have achieved great success. Resentment on parents, complexes, consciousness of flaws will prevent personal development, seriously reduce self-esteem.

Listen to the opinion of teachers, advice of experienced parents. Follow the rules, and your child will certainly learn to read.

the first rule. Start learning from sounds (P, K, M), later explain what the letters (er, ka, uh) are. Kids do not understand why the letter is called "ER", and in the word "Rosa" you need to read "P";
the second rule. Immediately learn syllables. Pedagogues fully agree with this statement. Many parents were convinced of: syllables or short words of the child remembers easier than some incomprehensible beaks;
third rule. Move from simple to complex. Initially, learn the kids to pronounce sounds. Immediately explain the correct pronunciation. When it is clear that the sounds are different, teach to repeat them exactly, read by syllables. Dosage information - protection against "Kashi in the head", mixing new plus recently studied concepts;
the fourth rule. Explain the difference of consonants from vowels. Children are easier to understand the difference, if you show: vowels can sing. The speech therapists consider: this is a good exercise to generate the right speech;
the fifth rule. The first to learn the syllables with the letter A. Draw a new symbol, cut it out of plasticine / dough, put out of the pencils / sticks. Show the child a letter on a large cube, the pages of the bookpiece. Now learn 4-5 consonants, make a syllable of them and the letters A. Initially, such an order (open syllables): Ma, Pa, La, Ba, then "reverse". Learn closed syllables - AM, AP, AL, AB. Babies should understand that with a different position of the beak, the word changes: Ba - RAS, AB - Ram;
sixth rule. After studying several vowels and consonants, when young readers realized that from two beaks, it was possible to make a syllable, learn to read the easiest words. A good start to train the speech apparatus, securing skills: Ma - Ma, Pa - Pa, Ba - Ba. Later, make up the words from three open syllables: Mo - Wo - Ca. Choose words that are easy to explain, draw the subject. For the initial stage, not abstract concepts, but concrete things, animals, people;
seventh rule. Always secure the result. The repetition of the material has passed - be sure to move forward. Do not go to the next stage if the kid confuses the material learned on the past occupation. Fix the material in the form of the game, give up the complex tests so that the son or daughter does not think that they are all bad, they have kept interest;
the eighth rule. Encourage a young student. Get the Special Board, mark the progress. For each learned letter, put the stars for the young fairies, plan the flower on the "flowerbed" of colored cardboard. Perhaps you have your own accommodation for young students. Share knowledge, many parents will be grateful to you.

Little tricks

Experienced mothers are divided by secrets that helped the interest of the child. Your task: make the learning process to read light, unknown.

Several tips:

the first words should have the same letters: Ba - Ba, Ma Ma;
if the baby does not understand what is such a syllable, tell me that the beaks are connected, because it is so easier to create words. Suggest repeat a simple exercise. Say a consonant, better hissing, with a broach, then add vowels. Example: Schshshsh + A - It turns out Sha, XXXX + O, it turns out ho;
when the young student has learned to read the words from two open syllables, show the design of the "syllable plus letter": KO + T, RO + T, Ma + K. Be sure to accompany the story of the picture, show the subject or a living creature in the tank. Designs of type: Yu + la, o + village study after memorizing the words of the first type of co + n, but + w;
the closed syllables (AP) always learn after open (PA), complex letters: th, ъ and leave for later. Words in which the syllable consists of three letters, learn only after the son / daughter is correctly read by simpler designs. Compare: MO - LO - CO - LO-BOK, CO - VA and CO - Wok, Zhu + K and bog.

Interesting ideas:

remember new characters will help cubes with bright letters. Make syllables and words, ask a small student to find among the three - four vowels (consonants) "extra" consonant (vowel);
while reading, offer kids beautiful bookmark so that it was more convenient to separate the new material from the read. A wide pointer or bookmark is convenient to show the desired fitness, move to syllables when reading. Make a pointer together to make the item to the young Reader;
good exercise: read promotional signs at stores or cafe while walking. Large letters are easy to find out (choose a signboard without suitable "clutches");
many mothers advise to sculpt the beaks from dough or plasticine. Look for the cookie "Alphabet". Some companies produce pasta in the form of implities;
always spend classes in light, cheerful form. The game is well helped when you need to remember all the cartoon / fabulous heroes on the learned fit. For example, p - repka, mermaid and so on;
after studying a new letter, come up with it as much words as possible. In the "cities" play, but the names of animals, dishes, products, the names of the cartoon characters of the child 4-6 years will point easily;
for 5-6 years, offer to become a "cook". His task: Make a menu so that the dishes begin to the learned beam. If there are little such dishes, ask to find in the refrigerator or closet products that begin on to or m;
another game to teach the child to read in the syllables. Before eating, ask to read in the syllables that the baby is in a plate. Help your son or daughter, pronounce some words together, setting tone and rhythm: Pyu - Re, Su + P, Ka - Bach, Mo - Co.;
school game. Webly proven methods that improve the perception of the material. Of course, the roles are changed here: Mom - "Pupil", a child - "Teacher". At the request of the teacher, an adult writes dictation, but certainly, with a mistake. The child should show where the wrong letter, of course, raise an assessment. Do not make too much mistakes so as not to get a "deuce".

Friendly attitude, patience, love for the child will help to cope with such a complex activity, as learning to read in syllables.

According to modern standards, a child going to the first class must be able to read in the syllables. Not all children are mastering reading in kindergarten, so you have to do at home with them. It is important to start the process on time, use an individual approach in the work, then the guys will be interested in interesting and easy.

Readiness for learning

The specific age from which you need to start learning is difficult to name. After all, each child has its own characteristics.

Regarding early learning (3-5 years), ophthalmologists and psychologists are unanimous:

The first argue that the eye muscle responsible for visual acuity is strengthened to 5-6 years. Large eye loads at this time will contribute to development.
The latter is added that the conscious perception of any information in the child begins from five years, the overload of the children's psyche can lead to.

To judge the readiness for the learning process can be on the following signs:

Speech : connected and long. A child can clearly express his thought, builds suggestions.
Pronunciation : Clear. Children are difficult to identify and. If a child is over five years old, then you should contact the problem to the speech therapist.
Developed logical thinking , orientation in the spatial concepts "left-right"; "top bottom".
Purity and concentration : The child must enthusiastically do anything at least 10 minutes.
Interest : Cognitive interest will be a good assistant in school.

Integrate the child in reading easier by your own example. It is noted that if the parents read at home, the child quickly learn to read. Colorful books and children's encyclopedia will also help motivate learning.

Preparatory work

Preparing to read begin from an early age. These actions pursue two main tasks: develop a phonmematic hearing and a sense of rhythm. For this, parents are learned along with the children of sweatshirts, booms, rhymes, small songs, flowing or flashing rhythm.

During this period, the main activity is a game:

"Similar words" . Children among cards choose those whose names like sounding: for example, a river-stove.
"Floating Top" . If an adult calls the word correctly (horse), then the child claps, incorrectly (crumbling) - tools.
"Find a mistake" . Adult pronounces phrase, children should find a mistake. For example, "the knob is floating around the sky" - not a handle, but tuchka.
"As says ... (dog)" . Children repeat sounds.
"First sound" . Pronounce the word and determine the first sound, how many sounds.
Educational games can be carried out not only at home, but also visiting bread, etc.

Secrets of learning reading

Effective reading learning is based on five rules:

The child should be ready for learning not only physically, but also psychologically.
The main motivation for learning should be formed cognitive interest. It is impossible to force a child to perform tasks, it can provoke the focus of the desire and the brewing of the conflict.
It is necessary to choose the optimal technique. For young children, the technique of E.Bakhtina, older children like the letter N. Golovka or A.Tacchenko.
Classes should not last long (no more than 15 minutes), depending on the level of interest, they can be carried out daily or every other day.
Evaluate the possibilities of a small student need real. All children are different, and everything in different ways perceive the information. Do not criticize and compare the success of the failure of your child with others. Otherwise, reading for children will become the most unloved subject.

rules

To read for a child not to become a painful lesson, it is necessary to follow the rules and recommendations of experienced teachers:

Start training from vowels (a, and, o, y, s, e). It is necessary to explain the main difference between the pronunciation of these sounds from consonants (the air does not meet barriers in the mouth, the sounds can be disappeared). At the same time, pressing vowels in simple words begin to fold: AU, UA, IA, OU.
Study of consonants start with ringing solid sounds (m, n, p, l). At the same time, the feature of consonants (there is an obstacle). As each sound study (not the letters!) Sound are compiled. After open syllables (on, Ma), closed (AN, AM) are studied. Then master the deaf and hissing.
When the student understands that you can add letters into the syllables, proceed to reading words by syllables. First, the words from the same syllables (Ma-Ma, Pa Para), then mastered the words more complicated ("Ko-H", "Ra-K"), then consider the designs, such as "O-Ryl", "A-RA" . When simple words are mastered, go to reading complex words consisting of three or more syllables.
Studying vowels, consisting of two sounds (I, YU, E, E), first read the fusion of sounds (y + a), and then enter the name of the letter itself (s). Compare reading letters at the beginning of the word and after consonants.
When studying soft consonants, explain that some letters can designate 2 sounds, depending on which the vowel letter behind it is: the ball, after the "M" stands "I", the sound "th" serves to mitigate the consonant.
Lastly, study "Kommersant" and "b".
The principle "from simple to complex" should be followed. All information to file is dosed so that children do not confuse.
In a game form you need to fix the material passed. Before studying the new one, it is necessary to repeat the previously learned. Do not move to the next letter, if the previous one is not mastered.

To make it interesting to the child, you can:

Use colorful cubes with letters.
Or own it to make them (blind from the dough or sew).
Use entertaining games: "Character on the letter ...", "words" (called as many words as possible for one letter, or call the words in turns that begin on the last sound of the previous one).
School game: Children in games are fixed by material, explaining to his adult disciples; Parents can write a dictation, and "teacher" of him, of course, will check and put the mark.

The effective method of motivation is praise. . You need to praise for everything: correctly called the letter, I was able to read the syllable, the word, I saw a mistake and corrected it. With all the difficulties, patience will help to cope, love for the child and the desire to teach him to read.