Adhesive interlining materials for sewing. Adhesive fabric for clothing repair

Reading time: 5 minutes

Adhesive fabric is a cushioning material, the peculiarity of which is the presence of an adhesive layer on one side.

Adhesive materials are used for thermal gluing of clothing parts (collars, cuffs, belts, shelves, bottoms and sleeves, pockets), as well as in many types of needlework. They are glued to fabric to give shape, for example, this is how the ears of Tilda the hare take a vertical position. Typically, adhesive fabric is inserted between the front and backing layers of products.

Adhesive fabrics, as a rule, consist of a base and a layer of glue applied to it. The base can be non-woven (and) or woven material, which is adhesive or thermal fabric.

For hems of skirts or the bottom of trousers, double-sided adhesive tape for fabric is more suitable, which will completely free you from the need to hem these parts. Thus, clothing glue allows you to work with duplicated material very quickly and easily.

When dealing with adhesive interlining on a woven backing, the direction of the grain should be taken into account to avoid distortion finished product. This will not happen with non-woven pads; they can be cut in any direction, this is their advantage.

Glue is applied to one side of the thermal fabric; it has a rough texture. Application can be continuous, but spot application is more common. The location and size of the dots vary. The choice depends on the characteristics of the fabric being duplicated:

for thick wool, drape or leather, choose dublerin with large points located far enough from each other;
for thin ones, take material with small, closely spaced dots of glue.

The main advantage and distinctive feature of adhesive fabrics from non-adhesive ones is that they do not need to be attached to the parts of the product with pins and then sewn. Their use in sewing is much more convenient.

What kind of glue is used

Synthetic glue can be used on different bases:

polyamide;
polyester;
polyethylene.

When heated to a temperature of 120-160 degrees and contact pressure, they first melt and then harden. They have a good degree of adhesion to tissues and skin and resistance to mechanical stress. Also resistant to temperature (up to 100 degrees, some have heat resistance up to 160 degrees), microorganisms and fungi, oils. That is, during wearing clothes, washing and simply storing them in unfavorable conditions, the dublerin does not come off.

Self-adhesive fabric comes in different densities and widths, black, white or gray. For translucent products, beige is also used.

Types and properties

The main properties and advantages of all types of adhesive fabrics over non-woven cushioning materials are:

good ability to drape;
strength. Do not tear;
durability. They last much longer than non-woven fabrics;
flexibility. They do not form rigid bends when the product is turned inside out.

And yet they all differ from each other in density and degree of elasticity and are divided into two large groups: elastic and inelastic.

Inelastic

They can be hard and soft. The base is made of polyester or cotton, they do not stretch and are used to give the fabrics additional strength and dimensional stability.
We advise you to read: what kind of fabric is polyester.

It can be chiffon for completely transparent clothes.
For the manufacture of corsets, calico is used, which gives the product additional rigidity and does not allow it to unravel at the seams.
There is also a special thermal fabric for fur and leather products.
Collar thermal fabric has a continuous adhesive coating and is much more difficult to bend.

Elastic

They can be made from thin lint-free knitwear for duplicating thin fabrics, from knitwear with lint for soft products and thick clothes (thanks to the lint, the adhesive base remains completely invisible).

When choosing adhesive fabric, you must follow an important rule: it can be stiffer than the main one, but it should not be denser.

The disadvantage of woven-based gaskets is their higher price (when compared with non-woven or spunbond).

What is adhesive tape

There are several types of fabric sizing tapes:

thread-stitched on a basis of calico or thread-stitched non-woven fabric. Used to strengthen rounded cut details, such as armholes or necklines.
thread-stitched on the bias, reinforced with soutache or stitching. They are more durable, so they are great for decorating edgings or cuts. As a result, processed edges and seams are virtually invisible.
adhesive web for fabric: this is the thinnest, lightest sticky transparent material, which is usually used for processing the bottom of clothes. It is also used to secure stripes on the front side of the product or for minor repairs. However, it is not suitable for every fabric.

Watch the video on how to use adhesive fabric for a patch:

mesh: this is a strip of paper on which glue of a certain width is applied where the glue is applied in the manner of a mesh. The tape is used in a similar way to cobwebs, but paper provides certain advantages: it can be easily removed after heat treatment.

How to properly glue adhesive fabric with an iron

Before cutting, the thermal fabric must be decated. Just spray it with water from a spray bottle, lay it on a flat surface and let it dry. If this is not done, after the first wash it may shrink, then the item will warp and wrinkles will form on it.
When cutting, the direction of the grain thread is taken into account; it must coincide with that of the main fabric. There is no seam allowance, it is simply not needed, and if it is made, the edge (seam) will be denser and more voluminous.
The part is applied to the workpiece (clothing part) with the rough side to the wrong side, pressed with an iron heated to 100 degrees. If the surface area is large, every centimeter of it should be pressed with a delay of several seconds. The glue melts and sets, the parts can no longer be separated from each other.

Many people are familiar with the situation when, when buying new trousers, there is a need to shorten them. To do this, it is not necessary to contact the studio. Hemming this type of clothing at home is a fairly simple process.

Materials for filing

In order to hem trousers, you need to have:

adhesive tape, preferably gossamer, about 1.2-1.3 m;
special trouser braid of the same length;
polyester threads;
cotton threads for basting contrasting shades and colors.

The entire list of products can be purchased at any fabric and accessories store. In addition, the mandatory components of the hemming process will be: sewing machine, overlock, needles, bobby pins, soap, ruler and scissors.

Binding process using tape

The answer to the question of how to hem trousers using tape will be a step-by-step description of the process:

Place the trousers on the model and straighten them in a natural position at the waist. Using safety needles, pin the bottom to the desired height. Most often, the folds rest directly on the floor if the fitting takes place with a model without shoes.
With your trousers laid out on the table, mark all the fold lines. To do this you will need a small soap or a piece of chalk. Make sure that the hem line is perpendicular to the side seam- it is important.

You need to step back 4 cm from the previously outlined line and again draw a parallel straight line. This will be the hem allowance.
Along the marked bottom line, cut off the remaining leg area. Align the trousers at the waist, side seams, creases and lay them on the table surface. The cut leg should be positioned at the top for reference later. Also reduce the second leg, making sure that the length of the legs is the same.
Process the lower cut lines using an overlocker or sewing machine. Divide the trouser braid in half, lay it butt to the marked cut line and sew with a 0.1 cm seam.
At the end of the process of sewing the braid, carefully bend the edge and stitch it. Repeat the same manipulations with the other edge.
Turn the trousers inside out, place the tape at the bottom of the product and run a heated iron over the fabric.

At the final stage, the trousers are hemmed, turned inside out, and the bottom is folded. The braid should protrude 1 mm for subsequent basting with threads.
During ironing, the bottom of the trousers is ironed so that the hem is glued to the trouser legs.

As you can see, the hemming process men's trousers It is quite simple and does not require special skills or a lot of time.

Most likely, everyone in their life has encountered a situation when they urgently need to turn up the edges of their trousers, thereby making them shorter, or hem the bottom of a skirt that has turned away because the stitching has unraveled. But not everyone has sewing skills, and not everyone has a sewing machine in their arsenal. Since progress does not stand still, a cobweb for repairing clothes comes to the aid of housewives. How to use such a product, what exactly it is intended for - we will talk about this in this article.

What is a cobweb?

It consists of thin glue fibers intertwined with each other (that’s why it’s called that), which are produced in the form of a roll of various widths, ranging from the narrowest half a centimeter wide to a tape 5 centimeters wide.

Larger format rolls are also produced - 90 centimeters wide. This format is most often used in needlework, for gluing various large appliqués and stripes; it is much less common on sale.

Important! As for the narrow web, it can be purchased at any sewing store or department; it is also found in haberdashery. It is sold in rolls, the price is usually indicated per linear meter, which makes it very affordable.

Where is gossamer used?

A web for clothes should be in every housewife's arsenal, because it can help out in many situations. Let's look at the options when we can use it:

when you need to hem the bottom of a product, but there is no way to hem it;
if there is a cut on the fabric, and you need to discreetly glue it from the inside so that the halves do not separate;
if necessary, glue a small patch or applique to clothing;
when it is necessary to seal the side of the product;
if you need to secure certain elements of fabric in clothing.

What types of adhesive tape are there?

Adhesive tape comes simply in a roll; you can also find tape glued to a paper backing. The second option is slightly different in appearance - more like a diamond-shaped mesh, which is more elastic. It stretches in different directions along with the material on which it is glued.

Repairing clothes using adhesive tape

Let's look at the technology of repairing clothes using adhesive tape and cobwebs. We cut the required length of adhesive tape from the roll and place it between the fabrics that need to be glued, and press the product with a hot iron for several seconds. The glue melts and the fabrics stick together. Everything is very fast, simple, takes a minimum of time and money.

Important! If we need to trim the bottom of the product and seal its edge, then it is best to use paper-based tape.

Let's consider the option of gluing tape to trousers instead of hemming. The operating algorithm is as follows:

From the wrong side, almost along the edge of the product, stepping back a couple of millimeters, we apply the tape with the adhesive backing to the fabric, paper side up.
We run a heated iron over the clothes, directly over the paper base.

Important! It is better to do this gradually so that the tape lies evenly.

When the tape is glued along its entire length, remove the paper backing.
We make an even hem so that it overlaps the adhesive (adhesive) tape by a couple of millimeters, again, to avoid the glue protruding beyond the hem and to make the product more accurate.
Iron the hem using an iron.

The trousers are ready to use!

Remember that adhesive tape will perform its function best on items that are minimally exposed to washing. Take this nuance into account before repairing clothing with cobwebs. Do not use it on items that you wash very often or that have constant contact with water. When washing such items, avoid high temperatures, otherwise the gluing effect will be reduced to zero.
It is better not to use tape on very thin and flowing fabrics, as it thickens the material, and this may look unsightly. The same goes for expensive items and materials. In this situation, it is better to entrust such work to a professional, and replace repairs using adhesive tape with manual repairs using a hidden seam or a beautiful stitch.

How to seal a cut on clothing using cobwebs?

If we need to repair a rip in a fabric, such as a jacket, glue on a patch, secure a piece of fabric to hold it in place without the seam showing, then use adhesive web on a roll, no paper. In this situation, the technology is much simpler, but requires more care, since the adhesive base will immediately connect all the parts - it will no longer be possible to align them.

In the case of a cut on clothing, we put the cobweb inside the product under the cut, align the halves, put a thin fabric on top to protect our clothing from the temperature of the iron, and, without moving anything, carefully iron it on top. Now the cut is invisible.

Important! Keep in mind that, as a rule, fabrics that are susceptible to cuts are quite thin, and not all are able to withstand the temperature of an iron. Therefore, it is always better to test on the inside of the product.

How to remove cobwebs?

It happens that the adhesive base gets on the iron. In this situation, a piece of cloth soaked in alcohol will help you - it perfectly removes glue from surfaces.

This secret will also help you if you need to peel off a poorly glued job, or, for example, remove cobwebs from your trousers. To begin, run an iron over the gluing area, detach the halves of the fabric when the glue heats up and becomes pliable. Remove any remaining glue with gauze soaked in alcohol.

Hello, dear readers of the blog “site”. Now I want to tell you about a wonderful sewing assistant - paper adhesive tape. This is a tape 1-2 cm wide with a layer of glue on one side. Upon contact with the iron, the adhesive layer melts and transfers to the fabric, which allows the two surfaces of the fabric to be glued together.

This is an indispensable thing when processing the bottom of a product, especially knitwear. I want to show you how to use this tape with an example bottom treatment knitted top.

This tape is sold by the meter and in reels:

Adhesive coating on one side:

Apply the tape to the wrong side of the bottom of the product and iron it on. The bottom of my product was not cut perfectly evenly, so I retreat a couple of millimeters from the bottom cut.

Now it’s convenient to trim the bumps:

After this, pry up the edge of the paper and peel the tape off the fabric. The adhesive layer has transferred from paper to fabric.

Now we fold the seam allowance taped with paper tape onto the wrong side of the product.

And iron it - glue this allowance with an iron:

The use of paper adhesive tape will give the product a finished look:

Using this paper tape it is also very convenient to do belt loops on trousers (see the video at the link).

In the next article I will tell you how to sew a knitted top without a pattern in half an hour. Good luck and sew with me!!

I have already talked about adhesive materials in some detail in an article on this site “Adhesive interlining materials for sewing.”

The use of adhesive materials is very helpful in sewing, especially for beginners. Some materials are even mandatory for use in sewing technology; these are duplicate adhesive materials and edging materials, while others are indispensable assistants.

This time I will present you with tapes that act as auxiliary materials - but what kind!

First, let's watch a video of how they work. And then, I will tell you more about them and where you can buy them.

I probably won’t surprise you with this non-woven tape, but please note that this is not an adhesive web.

It is intended for fixation shoulder seams, cuts of armholes and necklines, for facing loops and opening seams.

It has a one-sided coating. It is soft and stretchy. Not suitable as a bead edge. But it fixes very well those that are too mobile and delicate materials.

Glue it in those places where the seams will go.

10 meters per roll. Tape width 10 mm. You can buy it on Ozone for 389 rubles

Water-soluble tape, as you have already read on the label, is intended for sewing and is loved by quilters precisely for the qualities that help to cope with difficult places. It is used for temporary fastening of parts.

This is a transparent adhesive tape that dissolves after contact with water. You can sew without fear of staining the needle with glue. Both sides of this tape are adhesive.

Ideal for quilting, hemming garment edges, and piping. It holds trims and appliqués well in place while sewing. You can even attach a zipper to make sewing easier.

Tape width 8mm. 10 meters per roll. You can buy it on Ozone for 383 rubles

Our glue helpers don't end there. Next time I'll tell you about others! Follow the newsletter if you have subscribed. If not, there's a button below!

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methods, types and characteristics of compositions

The need to glue fabric to fabric often arises in home crafts, everyday life, the textile and furniture industries. Fabric glue is used for this. How to use such glue to create a long-lasting connection without defects?

How to glue fabric to fabric, types of adhesives

The fabric has a flexible structure, is often deformed and is subject to washing. The connection between fabrics and fabrics must be so strong as to withstand different types of loads - tension and compression, exposure to hot air and chemicals, contact with water and ultraviolet radiation.

The basis of fabric glue is usually one of the following substances:

polyurethane - glues all types of fabrics together;
neoprene - high strength and temperature resistance;
butadiene styrene - professional strength, industrial use;
polyvinyl acetate - universal textile adhesive;
nitrocellulose - necessary for gluing fabric to leather;
polyvinyl chloride - ensures gluing of fabric to wood, plastic, leather, ceramics, glass, rubber and other types of textiles;
rubber - allows you to achieve maximum elasticity of the seam.

When selecting glue, many factors should be taken into account: the type and quality of the surfaces to be glued, what is supposed to be glued, and under what conditions the finished products will be used, what mechanical loads they will be subjected to. Do you need transparency and water resistance of the adhesive composition, or do you need elasticity and flexibility of the resulting seam?

Types of adhesives:

Hot melt adhesive. Widely used by professional seamstresses, it is commercially available in powder or solid form. The glue powder must be diluted and the solid glue sticks melted using special glue guns. Advantages - strength of bonding of materials to each other, ease of use, adhesion without marks or stains, non-toxic and safety.

Waterproof fabric adhesive. This is usually a polyurethane-based contact adhesive that is suitable for working with textiles, leather, wood, rubber and rubberized materials. It is transparent and does not flow, sets quickly and does not stain, and is not afraid of light, temperature and moisture. It has high adhesive ability to hold different types of materials together. Used on dense and highly stretchable, transparent and natural fabrics.

Professional textile adhesives. They contain styrene butadiene, which ensures reliable and strong adhesion of fabrics to each other and to other materials - cork, wood, plywood, plastic, foam rubber, foam, leather, and so on. It is expensive, it is used on a production scale - in studios, in textile and furniture production.

Universal adhesives. Such products are produced in small tubes with dispensers; they are necessary for quickly repairing clothing, accessories, bags, or quickly gluing small pieces of fabric together. It is characterized by economical distribution, allows adjustment and is easy to use, after drying it becomes transparent and hard, resistant to water, chemicals and temperature changes.

Adhesive fabric. This is a worthy alternative to glue. This fabric is widely used in industrial and domestic settings. It is very simple, as it is glued by ironing it with a hot iron. As a lining, it weighs down and compacts the material, providing textile product shape and rigidity. It is indispensable when sewing outerwear, for finishing the edges of skirts and trousers, it is laid under collars, fronts and cuffs.

Liquid thread. Such compositions are necessary in needlework when combining materials to glue appliqués, patches, decor, fringe and rhinestones onto fabric. The glue is applied accurately and evenly, allows you to firmly fasten surfaces without the need to use a press, dries in seconds and does not damage the material. Suitable for use on felt, felt and when working with coconut threads.

Aerosol glue. Transparent and applied in a thin layer, does not flow or stain, provides the possibility of repeated use, and is stored for a long time. Spray adhesive is used for holding patterns, basting, and sewing in zippers. Before use, shake the can and spread the glue from a distance of 20-30 cm from the surface.

Advice! To remove excess glue from fabric, you can use acetone, alcohol or refined gasoline. PVA glue is removed when washing the product, rubber is squeezed out from under the surfaces to be glued, after which it can be pryed off and removed.

The easiest way to remove glue is with a special cleaner, placing the fabric to be cleaned on a light textile substrate with good absorbency. However, the harsh chemicals in the cleaner may leave stains or wear out the material.

Fabric glue - technique of use

The quality of adhesion largely depends on the correct use of the adhesive. It is necessary to first study the method of its use, familiarize yourself with the precautions and operating conditions.

Adhesives containing rubber usually require double-sided coating and a long drying time. If you need to glue canvases of a large area, they are usually pressed with a weight and left for several hours.

When working with perchlorovinyl adhesive materials, they are applied in two layers. The first is distributed evenly and left for several minutes to harden, then the second layer is distributed on top and only after that the necessary elements are fastened.

Nitrocellulose adhesives are distributed in one layer and glued immediately; only large products are placed under the load.

PVA glue is used to treat both surfaces to be bonded. To increase strength, it is better to use a load. A popular expert glue is “PVA construction”.

Silicone glue in the rod is applied using a special heating gun, which allows you to distribute the composition with a thread or pointwise. This glue is liquid, but does not flow, hardens quickly, but for some time allows you to adjust the position of the parts.

When fastening dense fabrics, a durable and waterproof composition is required, which is distributed over the previously degreased surface of the fabric. For degreasing, acetone or gasoline is used, the glue is usually applied in two layers, the connection is fixed for a long time. Items may only be used within 24 hours.

To achieve a high-quality and reliable result, each adhesive requires the creation of certain conditions. General requirements include application only to a clean surface and sufficient time for complete polymerization of the composition.

How to choose fabric glue

Which glue to choose for fabric? The specific goals of the work determine the choice of a specific composition.

For quick and high-quality repair of ruptures and cuts, it is convenient to use second and universal adhesives. They harden instantly, absorb without excess and leave no traces. The adhesive seam remains resistant to washing and ironing, deformation and wear.

To repair shoes, outerwear or jeans, a universal composition that is transparent and dries instantly is also suitable.

Secunda glue is suitable for gluing natural fabrics: cotton, linen, silk, wool, as well as stretchy knitted and thin synthetic materials.

Silicone glue in a rod is in demand in home crafts. It allows you to attach rhinestones, stones, beads, pearls and appliqués to fabric; it can be used to attach accessories to clothes - buttons, jewelry and decor.

Aerosol fabric adhesives allow you to apply the substance to the surface in the thinnest layer, avoiding deformation and marks. Its stickiness remains for a long time, allowing the part to be attached and removed multiple times.

Synthetic adhesives based different types rubbers have a common drawback - a long drying time and the need for fixation. This can be inconvenient, and the result is not long-lasting enough.

Main selection criteria:

Can be used for fabric.
Safety, non-toxicity and high quality adhesive composition.
Resistance to mechanical stress: breaks, deformation, stretching.
Inertness to various chemicals: washing powders, bleaches, stain removers.
Color compatibility - better transparency.
Resistance to temperature: increase and decrease, changes.
Water resistance: the glue should not be destroyed by washing, sweat, or humid weather.
Elastic and durable seam that does not disrupt the structure of the bonded material.

Adhesives for fabrics with different compositions and in different forms, useful for people in everyday life and handicrafts, indispensable for industrial and private use: making furniture, clothing, shoes, accessories, for ateliers, sewing curtains and repair shops. To choose the right glue and achieve a good result, you need to take into account its purpose, composition and main characteristics.

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what it is? How to use, properties, types

Adhesive fabric is a type of cushioning material, the peculiarity of which is the presence of an adhesive layer on one side.

Such materials are used to give shape and rigidity to some parts of clothing, bags, soft toys and preventing their deformation during operation. Usually they are inserted between the front and lining layers of products.

They consist of a base and a layer of glue applied to it. The base can be non-woven (non-woven and spunbond) or woven material, which is called dublerin, adhesive or thermal fabric.

When dealing with interlining materials with a woven base, the direction of the grain thread should be taken into account to avoid distortion of the finished product. This will not happen with non-woven pads; they can be cut in any direction, this is their advantage.

Production

for thick wool, drape or leather, choose dublerin with large points located far enough from each other;
for thin ones, take material with small, closely spaced dots of glue.

What kind of glue is used

Synthetic glue can be used on different bases:

polyamide;
polyester;
polyethylene.

Thermal fabric comes in different densities and widths, black, white or gray. For translucent products, beige is also used.

Types and properties

The main properties and advantages of all types of adhesive fabrics over non-woven cushioning materials are:

good ability to drape;
strength. Do not tear;
durability. They last much longer than non-woven fabrics;
flexibility. They do not form rigid bends when the product is turned inside out.

And yet they all differ from each other in density and degree of elasticity and are divided into two large groups: elastic and inelastic.

Inelastic

They can be hard and soft. The base is made of polyester or cotton, they do not stretch and are used to give the fabrics additional strength and shape stability. We advise you to read: what kind of fabric is polyester.

It can be chiffon for completely transparent clothes.
For the manufacture of corsets, calico is used, which gives the product additional rigidity and does not allow it to unravel at the seams.
There is also a special thermal fabric for fur and leather products.
Collar thermal fabric has a continuous adhesive coating and is much more difficult to bend.

Home textiles from TM Pierre Cardin (Turkey) are famous for their sophistication and excellent quality. We present to your consideration luxurious bedspreads, blankets, towels and terry robes, high-quality PBC made of soft and pleasant to the touch deluxe satin and percale.

If you don't know how to wash tulle so that it is white, ask for advice here.

Elastic

When choosing adhesive fabric, you must follow an important rule: it can be stiffer than the main one, but it should not be denser.

The disadvantage of woven-based gaskets is their higher price (when compared with non-woven or spunbond).

Application

Adhesive fabrics are used to strengthen clothing parts (collars, cuffs, belts, shelves, bottoms and sleeves, pockets), as well as in many types of needlework. For example, with their help, the ears of Tilda the hare take on a vertical shape.

Before cutting, the thermal fabric must be decated. Just spray it with water from a spray bottle, lay it on a flat surface and let it dry. If this is not done, after the first wash it may shrink, then the item will warp and wrinkles will form on it.
When cutting, the direction of the grain thread is taken into account; it must coincide with that of the main fabric. There is no seam allowance, it is simply not needed, and if it is made, the edge (seam) will be denser and more voluminous.
The part is applied to the workpiece (clothing part) with the rough side to the wrong side, pressed with an iron heated to 100 degrees. If the surface area is large, every centimeter of it should be pressed with a delay of several seconds. The glue melts and sets, the parts can no longer be separated from each other.

Product care

Clothes containing adhesive inserts should be washed and ironed as recommended by the manufacturer and in accordance with the composition of the main fabric. Washing even in hot water should not damage the adhesive layer.

If the rules were not initially followed and the cushioning material is poorly attached to the main material and comes off, you need to carefully straighten it and press it with a heated iron.

Adhesive fabric - how to choose and how to use

A type of lining material that has an adhesive layer on one or both sides is called adhesive fabric. The material is usually inserted between the front and lining parts of the products. It is used to stiffen parts of bags, clothing, toys to avoid deformation during use, and even for repairing clothing.

Varieties and properties

Woven-based adhesive materials can be elastic or inelastic. The first can be produced:

made of thin lint-free knitwear - used for duplicating thin materials;
knitwear with pile - used for dense, soft materials (the pile allows you to make the glue layer invisible).

Inelastic ones do not stretch and are used to give products shape, strength and resistance to deformation. Non-elastic ones are based on cotton or polyester, so they are produced:

made of chiffon - usually used to give shape to transparent blouses and dresses;
calico - used in the manufacture of corsets;
special thermal fabric - for collars, fur and leather products.

Adhesive fabrics have several basic properties that distinguish them from similar non-woven backing materials:

They drape perfectly.
Very durable, do not tear.
The service life is longer than non-woven fabrics.
Flexible - rigid bends are not formed if the product is turned inside out.

In the production of such gaskets, the adhesive mass is applied to the base either pointwise or in a continuous thin layer.

How to choose

The adhesive fabric is selected in accordance with the most important rule: it can exceed the base material in rigidity, but not in density.

Most the right way choose the ideal adhesive fabric - test on several samples. Take several squares of the main material (side length should be approximately 15 cm) and several slightly smaller pieces of different types of gasket. Duplicate (glue with an iron).

After thermal exposure, the gaskets become more rigid, but to varying degrees, which will be visible on the samples. Some colors become darker after gluing. Sometimes the base material changes: protrusions appear on the front side, the color changes and even the structure is damaged.

Advice! Be sure to check how the base material drapes with the adhesive-based interlining. Fold all the samples in half and see which one is the most suitable option.

For heavy, dense fabrics, pads with a higher density, for example, doublerin, are suitable. For thin ones it is better to use non-woven fabric. For stretchable and elastic - pads on a knitted basis.

How to use

Adhesive fabrics are used to strengthen cuffs, sleeves, pockets, hems, collars and other parts of clothing, as well as in needlework.

Rules of use:

Before you start gluing, decatenate the fabric: spray it with water from a spray bottle and lay it on a horizontal surface to dry. If this is not done, then after the first wash, shrinkage is possible, as a result of which the item will warp and unsightly folds will appear on it.
The direction of the grain thread when cutting fabric-based pads must coincide with that of the base material.
You need to glue the adhesive fabric without seam allowance - this is not necessary. If you do make an allowance, the edge turns out to be much denser and more voluminous.
Apply the adhesive fabric with the rough side to the underside of the garment, then press with an iron preheated to 100°. Thus, the composition adheres firmly and it is impossible to separate the two surfaces from each other.

Advice! If the fabric adhesive tape is poorly attached to the base material, straighten it and press it with an iron again.

Care, washing and ironing of products containing adhesive pads is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations for the care of the main fabric. Most often, even after washing in hot water, nothing is damaged.
Make sure that hot sole the iron did not touch the glue layer, since it would be very difficult to wipe it off later.
When making elegant, sophisticated items, it is not recommended to use adhesive pads, as the parts of the product will be too rigid. It is better to use them when sewing jackets and coats.
Do not use adhesive pads on corduroy, corduroy, velvet, silk, gauze, or transparent fabrics.

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Glue method

neoprene;
polyurethane;
polyvinyl acetate;
styrene butadiene;
nitrocellulose;
perchlorovinyl;
rubber;
hot melt adhesive and others.

Alternative to glue

tkaninfo.ru

When making textile crafts or sewing clothes, it is often necessary to glue fabric to fabric or other material. It is practically impossible to do this with ordinary glue: the surfaces being glued will not stick together, stains may appear on them or the structure of the item may deteriorate. Experienced needlewomen know several ways to glue two pieces of fabric.

Glue method

There are several types of glue suitable for gluing fabric:

neoprene;
polyurethane;
polyvinyl acetate;
styrene butadiene;
nitrocellulose;
perchlorovinyl;
rubber;
hot melt adhesive and others.

You just need to choose an adhesive that matches the type of surfaces being glued. In addition, it is important to consider in what conditions the product will be used and what loads it will be subjected to. In any case, fabric glue must be safe and non-toxic, provide an elastic film, resist moisture, sunlight and temperature changes. Do not use regular craft glue to glue paper and fabric. It will dry out and the textile part will wrinkle.

For decorative appliqués or patchwork, you can use decoupage glue on fabric. It leaves no marks on the material and is absolutely transparent. Another advantage is that the adhesive solution does not harden immediately, which allows you to move the glued part during the joining process. This glue can be purchased at a craft store. Its disadvantages are low resistance to moisture and mechanical stress. That is, the product cannot be washed after gluing with regular glue.
Rubber glue can be used to glue fairly dense and heavy fabrics to each other. But the gluing process will take a lot of time. Glue is applied to the surfaces to be glued and connected. After an hour, the joint is moistened with acetone and placed under a load for 5 minutes. Then the item must be left for 10 hours for the final adhesion of the fabric fibers.
Polyvinyl chloride glue is suitable if you need to glue fabrics of different textures. It is applied to both parts to be glued and the surface is carefully leveled. Then the item is placed under a press for 6 hours. There is textile adhesive available in aerosol form. It is applied to one of the parts from a distance of 30 centimeters and the second is immediately attached to it.
To glue fabrics with perchlorovinyl glue, you need to apply the first layer of the composition and leave it for 10 minutes, then the second and leave it for another 3 minutes. After joining the surfaces, the seam is pressed with a roller and left under pressure for two days.

You need to be careful when gluing parts made from natural fabrics. Many adhesives can damage the structure of the material. Secunda glue is designed for gluing wool, linen, corduroy and cotton. It can also be used for processing synthetics. The glue has White color, but after drying it becomes transparent. Thanks to this, it can be used for decorative items and thin fabrics. The setting process takes 5 minutes.

Small parts, for example, when making kanzashi flowers, are very convenient to glue using a glue gun. It requires silicone glue in the form of small rods. In the gun, the rod heats up and the required amount of already liquid glue falls on the fabric.

Alternative to glue

Adhesive fabric can be used as a convenient replacement for glue. It is sold in sewing accessories departments. Adhesive fabric and non-woven fabric are interlining materials in the manufacture of many garments. With their help, they enhance the rigidity of individual parts and give shape to collars and cuffs. Adhesive fabric is indispensable when sewing outerwear and jackets. It is not recommended to use interlining or other adhesive base for corduroy, velvet, silk or transparent fabrics.

The type and basis of the connecting material depends on the properties of the tissues that need to be glued or weighted. For thick suit materials, dublerin is suitable, for elastic fabrics - an adhesive lining on a knitted basis. When choosing an adhesive pad, you need to check its compatibility with the fabric. On small pieces of material you need to glue different kinds adhesive fabric. Check how the density of the sample has changed, whether the padding has darkened, or whether the drapery has become more complex.

Adhesive interlining is a non-woven cushioning material. It is most often used to glue or strengthen thin fabrics. Non-woven fabric is easy to distinguish from dublerin: the first one breaks easily when torn. The advantage of non-woven material is that its edges do not fray when cut, since interlining is a pressed mixture of textile fibers. But it stretches a little in the transverse direction.

Non-woven fabric is stitched with threads along the fabric. This type is used for dense fabrics. The adhesive solution can be applied spotwise or over the entire surface. The first option is suitable for gluing large items of clothing.

To glue fabrics using non-woven fabric, you need to place it between the surfaces to be fastened with the adhesive base down, carefully straighten it and iron it through the fabric. Under the influence of heat, the adhesive component will melt and firmly connect the material. Non-woven fabric can leave marks on the soleplate of the iron, so it is better to iron through an additional layer of fabric.

Details on how to glue non-woven fabric in the video:

There are several types of interlining:

H180 - for soft airy tissues;
H200 and H250 - for thin fabrics with a dense texture;
G405 - for dense, rather heavy materials;
h41G - for trouser, suit and coat fabrics;
F220 - for very dense materials, resistant to boiling.

To process the edges of trouser legs or the hem of a skirt, adhesive tape - “gossamer” - is often used. This is a kind of double-sided tape for fabric. It is a tape of different widths with an adhesive component on both sides. Double-sided tape is used to decorate the bottom of the product. This is especially convenient for clothes made of thin and delicate fabrics, when seams would be inappropriate. Double-sided tape can be woven, paper or synthetic.

Double-sided fabric tape is placed between the hem and the main fabric of the product and ironed. Make sure that the tape does not touch the iron. If double-sided tape is used to glue the application, it is advisable to stitch it along the contour. Double-sided fabric tape is often used to reinforce cutouts in clothing. In this case, it must be cut diagonally.

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How to connect pieces of fabric together? Sew - many of you will answer. But sometimes these materials have to be glued together. Most often, this method is used by needlewomen who make a variety of hand-made products: toys, hair accessories, jewelry. But also in Everyday life Sometimes it happens that you need to glue fabrics. For example, if a small hole appears on your clothes. It is not always convenient to sew on a small patch. But if you glue it, the place of “repair” will be almost invisible. How to glue fabric to fabric is the topic of our article. We will tell you what materials can be used to fasten textiles together.

Glue for decoupage

In craft stores you can find a tool for making textile appliqué. It can be used to glue different types of fabric together. This glue is good because it does not set immediately after application. You will have a few minutes after application to calmly lay the parts on top of each other, align and move them if necessary. After drying, no stains or streaks from this material will be visible on the product. The question before you is: “What kind of glue is best for gluing fabric?” The answer is simple - decoupage.

Rubber glue

When thinking about what glue to use to glue fabric, think about rubber-based fastening material. It is applied to both textile parts. Then they are carefully placed on top of each other and left to dry for about an hour. After this time, the gluing area is moistened with acetone, and the fabric is placed under a load for several minutes. It is advisable to leave the product that has undergone this treatment for another ten hours to “adhere”.

How to glue fabric to fabric? Textile aerosol to help you

This type of adhesive material is applied from a distance of 30 centimeters to the surface of the fabric. Immediately place the part that needs to be attached onto it. Place a flat, heavy object on top and leave the product to dry. This glue belongs to the category of “temporary fixation”, so it should not be used where pieces of textile need to be firmly connected. But for making appliqués and silk-screen printing, this material is simply ideal.

Adhesive tape

“Gossamer” braid is the name given to this material for fastening textiles and other products. It is sold in fabric and accessories stores. Before gluing fabric to fabric, you should prepare the materials. Turn on the iron, while it is heating up, lay a dry web tape between the pieces of textile that need to be connected to each other. Now iron the product on top. Turn it over and iron it on the other side. When heated, the glue melts and holds the parts together. It is important to know that before fastening thin textiles (silk, satin, chiffon) or natural wool, you need to cover them with gauze on top. This is necessary in order not to burn the fabric.

Now you know how to glue fabric to fabric, and if necessary, you can choose a suitable product for these purposes.

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