What should parents do if a child has a high temperature? What to do at high temperatures in the child.

Most parents simply fall into panic if the child rises the temperature. The reasons for such a state can be much, but it is necessary to understand: heat signals that the body is trying to cope with some infection. If the indicators are increasing slightly, then you should not worry, but with sharp jumps up to know what is dangerous with a high temperature in a child and what to do in such cases.

Body temperature increase mechanism

When the child's body, and an adult, too, penetrate foreign microorganisms or viruses, there is a response in the form of stimulation of the release of leukocytes, which immediately begin to destroy the causative agents of the disease. At the same time, the substance of interleukin is produced. It penetrates blood, reaches the thermoregulation center in the brain, which is responsible for an increase in temperature.

The hypothalamus perceives such information as a signal that the child is cold, and proceeds to eliminate this problem. For this, the vessels are narrowed so that the heat does not go out, therefore the body temperature is rising. This can be explained why at high temperatures cold handles and feet in a child.

Under the action of high temperatures, viruses and bacteria die, and the fever goes to the next stage - the baby begins to sweat. Gradually, the amount of interleukin decreases with the death of pathogenic microorganisms and the impact on the center of thermoregulation is terminated. The temperature decreases to its normal indicators. The body thus copes with infection, but what is dangerous with a high temperature in a child? What consequences can it lead to?

Norms in children

In early childhood, the body is worn out worse, so parents during the disease must constantly observe the baby, marking its condition, follow the behavior, periodically measure the temperature. All doctors recommend during this period to provide a child to peace, both physical and mental.

Moms must know why the high temperature is dangerous, what kind of help you have to provide your child. But it should be noted that at various ages there are features of elevated body temperature:

Separate temperature wires

Before you have a panic and look for an answer to the question than dangerous high body temperature, it is necessary to find out for what reason it can rise:

We correctly measure the temperature

Quite often, moms are trying to measure the temperature of the body temperature, putting her lips or hand to the babe of the baby. But the tactile sensations do not always give an accurate idea of \u200b\u200bthe state of the child, so it is better to use a special device, that is, a thermometer.

They are now different modifications and varieties. Most were accustomed to using a mercury device, but now more and more electronic popularity. They are, of course, more secure, but may not always just show values.

The accuracy of measurements depends on the place where the indicators of the body temperature are measured, as well as the correctness of the process. Most often, the child and the adult temperature is measured in the axillary depression, but you can do it in the mouth or in the groin fold, for example, in infants.

Hold the thermometer must be at least 8-10 minutes to get accurate readings. It must be borne in mind that a purely physiologically, even a healthy person, the temperature in the morning clock is slightly lower than in the evening.

Dangerous temperature for a child

To answer the question than dangerous, the high temperature in children, it is necessary to find out, and what indicators can be considered as such. Quite often, it can be seen when parents try to immediately give a child the antipyretic agent, as soon as the testimony has exceeded a little over 37. But this happens at all is not justified, because with viral infections, this is the only way for the body to overcome the disease, since antibacterial drugs will not be given Result.

But in some indicators, it is still worth helping the baby, parents should know what is dangerous with a high temperature in a child if it is not shot down for a long time. Let's find out what is danger and when it is necessary to use drugs to reduce temperature.

It all depends on the age of the child. For example, in infants the thermoregulation is imperfect, therefore, for them, indicators within 36.6-37.2 are considered the norm if there are no other signs of the disease. When overheating, the temperature can rise to 38 degrees, but if it does not fall over 4 days, it is worth seeing a doctor. This may be evidence of low immunity or the presence of a hidden infection in the body.

In children with a vegetative dystonia, a slight increase in temperature can be marked and against the background of the complete absence of any signs.

If a viral or bacterial infection occurs, the indicators of 38-39 degrees are the temperature at which the active death of pathogens occurs. Are the high temperature dangerous in a child in such a situation? The doctor will most often answer negatively, but his mother will recommend to closely monitor the condition.

But if the figures are rapidly crawling up, then it is necessary to urgently cause ambulance. What is dangerous to increase the temperature above 40, we will analyze further.

Hazard of high temperature

If the highway reached 40 degrees, then the baby needs urgent help, only it is desirable to consult a doctor, because some drugs may be contraindicated in such cases. Let's wonder why the temperature above 40 is life-threatening:

This is how the temperature is above 40 degrees. Of course, the testimony to shoot down the temperature can be individual in each case - sometimes even 38 degrees may require drug use.

For whom high temperature is the greatest danger?

Each body has its own individual features, some carry infectious diseases against the background of a practically insignificant increase in temperature, and in other children, even teething is accompanied by a jump to 40 degrees. But there is, according to the opening of specialists, the category of children, for which strong heat is particularly dangerous:

If a serious cardiovascular disease is diagnosed.
There are pathology of the pulmonary system.
Kids up to five years old, since the risk of developing febrile cramps is great. Especially if such was already observed during the temperature.
There are violations in the work of the nervous system.
The presence of diabetes mellitus or other diseases associated with a violation in the work of the endocrine system.

If a child often sick with high temperature, then parents must consult in advance with the doctor about providing him with help in such a situation.

We assist the child at high temperature

Why is it dangerous temperatures above 40, it is clear, but how to give the first help to the doctor before the doctor's arrival? Here are some recommendations:

Only drugs allowed for children can be used to move temperature. Dosage and reception duration must be negotiated with the doctor.

Komarovsky on the first actions of parents at high temperatures in a child

We have already disassembled than the hazardous temperature of the child is dangerous. Komarovsky believes that at this time the most important thing is to provide conditions in which the body will lose excess heat. Given the fact that the weight loss is carried out in two ways - when the air is warmed in the lungs or during sweating, the popular doctor recommends the following actions at the heat:

As a drink, not only ordinary water can be used, but also frost, compote from dried fruits.

When it is necessary to assist the child

If the child has reached a five-year-old age, then you can not shoot down to 39 degrees, if there is no reading to provide urgent help. Care with infants is a little different. If there are already 38 on the thermometer, then you will have to resort to the help of the breast, when:

He has cold handles and legs.
The skin became pale.
The child is too capricious.
Mom noticed apathetic or inadequate behavior.
Refuses breast or bottle.

It is clear that mommies are ready to go to everything to help your baby, but some things simply can not be done if the child has a high temperature:

It is contraindicated to rub the child with alcohol solution, as such a procedure only expands even more vessels, which are so extended. In addition, the toddler poisoning is alcohol.
If the temperature does not come down, it is better to call a doctor, but it is categorically impossible to give "aspirin". It can provoke kidney damage and internal bleeding.
It is not recommended to cover the child into wet and cold sheets, apply cold heating, as it only reduces the skin temperature, and inside it remains high, and this is already dangerous.
You can not use a fan to reduce body temperature.

It turns out that not all means are good when it comes to a high temperature in a child. Some may be even dangerous!

When accepted for medicines

Indications for receiving antipyretic funds are the following situations:

The child moves the heat very badly.
The baby has a high risk of convulsion.
Indicators on the thermometer exceed the mark of 39 degrees.

Parents should know that in children's practice it is recommended to use only "Ibuprofen" or "Parsetamol". It is prohibited in the treatment of children "Analgin", it can provoke anaphylactic shock, lesion of the liver and kidneys.

The use of such drugs as "fenacetin" and "amidoprin" is fraught with toxic reactions. The dosage of even allowed drugs should be seamless, taking into account weight and age of the child.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that before all the strength to throw on the struggle against high temperatures, it is necessary to find out its cause. After all, heat is just a protective reaction of the organism, and not a disease. Sometimes it is easier to provide the body to cope with the infection yourself than to the kid to the baby. But you must always be ready to come to the rescue if the indicators on the thermometer sharply crawl up.

Are there any benefits from high temperature? Understanding! Fever is a response to an infection, a protective mechanism that helps the body to fight viruses, protective factors are produced by increasing the body temperature in the body.

How and when to shoot down the temperature in the child

we are knocked, if above 39 degrees, your task is to reduce the temperature to 38.9 s in the ass (38.5 from the axillary vpina).
to reduce the temperature, use paracetamol (acetominophen), ibuprofen. Never use aspirin, especially if a chickenpox has.
latest the child (do not wrap!). Do not forget about the cool, fresh air in the room.
to reduce the temperature, cool baths can also be used (the temperature of the water corresponds to normal body temperature).
do not use alcohol wipes, especially in young children. Remember, alcohol - poison for a child.

Why does paracetomol and ibuprofen do not always help?

The fact is that all drugs in pediatric practice are calculated by the weight of a particular child. Preparations need to be taken, correctly calculating the dose by weight of a particular child, with the help of special dimensional syringes manufacturers, especially cheap paracetamols, for some reason the doses are lowered, but to focus on the recommendation - "from 6 months to 3 years" is also not reasonable as one Dose of the drug to approach the child weighing from 8 to 18 kg.

How to make the antipyretic? (Calculate the dose of medication)

Paracetamol (Panadol, Efferoralgan, Cefecon D) One-time dose of drug - 15 mg / kg. That is, for a child weighing 10 kg, a single dose will be 10 kg x 15 \u003d 150 mg. For a child weighing 15 kg - 15 x 15 \u003d 225 mg. Such a dose can be given up to 4 times a day if necessary.

Ibuprofen (Nurofen, Ibufen) One-time dose of 10 mg / kg. That is, the child weighing 8 kg need 80 mg, and weighing 20 kg - 200mg. The drug can be given no more than 3 times a day.

Preparations reduce the temperature during an hour and a half, about 1-1.5 degrees, expect a decrease in temperature to the "norm" 36.6 should not be.

Every parent should know what it is possible and what can not be done if the baby suddenly began to fire. Erroneous actions will not help, but only exacerbate condition. The following are the recommendations of pediatricians who will help not be lost and facilitate the state of the child who has risen the body temperature.

How to measure the temperature in young children?

The degrees of the child must be his own, and not the one who enjoys other family members. Before using it, it needs to be treated with alcohol or rinse in warm water. Sick children are measured three times a day.

Children's degrees - the thing is individual

It is necessary to make sure that the room is the optimal temperature regime, and the child is calm and not forced. If he just took a bath or root, you need to wait half an hour or an hour. This measure is due to the fact that due to hot water and beverage, the body temperature can increase by 1-1.5 degrees. For measurement in the mouth, special degrees-nipples are produced, and an ordinary thermometer can be used for the axillary depression or inguinal fold.

What should parents do if the child has elevated temperature

If the measurements are shown 38.0 0s, while the baby feels satisfactory, it is moving, it does not complain about anything, and he has no chronic or other diseases, you can not worry yet. It is enough to measure the temperature 1 time in 30 minutes, and if it rises to 38.5 0s, you need to call a doctor. Before the arrival of the doctor, it is necessary to give syrup, candles or another antipyretic drug, allowed for the use of children.

Temperature norms in children of different ages

First aid lies in the fact that the child is placed in bed, but do not compact, even if his illuminates. They give abundant drink and regularly ventilate the room so that fresh air penetrates. Can cool compresses and wipes.?

Home Danger at elevated temperature: cramps

Fabry convulsions are a serious complication arising against the background of the heat. They manifest themselves in different ways: the child throws his head, freezes, finitely pull up, the eyes are rolled up, breathing becomes weak, intermittent. Jaws can be sled - in this case should not be attempting to dismiss them: there is a risk to cause harm.

Important! As soon as the parents have noticed that a child has convulsions, they should immediately call "ambulance".

The duration of febrile convulsion is different, sometimes they stop and after some time they renew, so it is impossible to slow.

Temperatures up to +38 knock out optionally

Features of fever with various diseases

In case of infectious diseases, in the period of teething and in other cases, the temperature change is accompanied by various symptoms.

Diseases of infectious character

In the first days, the child's infection can pass asymptomaticly, stating only high temperatures. Some signs of illness, for example, blusted throat, the parents are not able to detect with visual inspection. Thus, if the baby has a hot forehead, but no snot, cough and headaches, it is a reason to turn to the doctor or call it to the house.

Stomatitis

This condition is characterized by an increased salivation. The child does not want to eat, because food entering the mouth hurts him. Usually this disease develops in small children. When suspicious of Stomatitis, you need to carefully examine the mouth of the kid: white raid and ulcers on the mucous membrane - a sure sign that the help of physicians is required.

Before the arrival of the specialist, you can rinse the mouth with a ramashkovy or sage decoction, a solution of furacin. Drinking the patient is given without restrictions, but from solid, sharp, acidic, salt and hot food worth refrain. You can only give food in the form of a warm puree.

Aphtose Stomatitis in a child

Pharyngitis

With this pathology, the throat is blushing and covered with small ulcers. Antibacterial agents appoints a doctor, given what kind of virus caused pharyngitis.

Gerpepina

This is one of the forms of coking infection. Typical clinical picture: almonds, almonds and mucosa throats are covered with bubbles. The patient complains of pain when swallowing. Antibiotics therapy is ineffective, but the doctor may register other drugs.

Angina

The disease is diagnosed mainly in children over 2 years old, less often - in one year old patients, extremely rare - in newborns. Treated with antibiotics. It is manifested in the sore throat, redness of the mucous, purulent raid and elevated temperatures.

Otitis

With these disease, parents need to be very attentive, because late or incorrect treatment can lead to full or partial deafness. It is possible to suspect otitis by the fact that the baby keeps behind the ear, rubs it, crying. From the ear, liquid is distinguished, but not always. Frequent symptoms are a runny nose, a sip, cough. Older children complain that in the ears it is ringing. Otitis treatment is complex:, tablets, physiotics, antibacterial drops.

Otitis in a child causes a high temperature

Roseola (Exanthema)

Children are sick between the ages of 9 months to 2 years. According to statistics, the infection develops in 70% of children. Its occurrence is caused by herpes virus, which is in the body of almost every person. The beginning of the disease is characterized by a change in temperature to 38.6-40 ° C. Such indicators are saved for 3 days and longer.

When parsing, you can see the increase in submandibular, occipital and cervical lymph nodes. When the temperature comes to normal, the skin is covered with pink spots of different diameters. A few days later they disappear. Roseola proceeds without complications, the antipyretic means prescribes a pediatrician.

Inflammation of urinary tract

In addition to elevated temperatures, with bladder infections and ducts, the swelling of legs and face is observed. To determine what the child fell ill, the pediatrician prescribes a general analysis of urine, and sometimes blood.

Noncommunicable reasons

Overheat

Symptoms of hyperthermia - increased sweating, rapid breathing, heartbeat. Possible loss of consciousness. Call your doctor immediately. Until his arrival, the child is stripped to the belt or at least unchecking clothes, put it so that the head is raised, and wipe the wet towel.

If the patient lost consciousness, they give a sniff, moistened in Nashai.

Teething

Temperature can jump at that time when milk teeth are cut. This happens in children aged 4 months. up to 2.5 years. The thermometer column does not rise above 38.5 ° C, so there are no reasons for panic. If the baby is moving, active and does not capricious, you can do without a doctor.

A child who has a teeth, grabs different items in the mouth. With visual inspection, dumped gums are visible, the tops of the toys appear after some time. At this time, an increased salivation is observed, the crumb refuses his favorite meal.

Teething is often accompanied by temperature

So that the gums are not so sick, they are lubricated by a special gel, and at high temperatures (above 38 ° C), if it is accompanied by lethargy, give a means capable of knocking it up to normal indicators. Effective antipyretic - "Nurofen", Candles "Viferon", "Paracetamol". Children at this time are better to be in bed. Drinking should be warm and abundant.

To the tooth breaks 2-3 days, after which the condition of the baby comes back to normal.

Side effect after vaccinations

Temperature can rise after ADH or prophylactic vaccination. As a rule, it holds within 24-36 hours. It should not be afraid that the temperature rises: this indicates a good immunity. There may be other symptoms: soreness at the place of vaccination, weakly pronounced swelling. Komarovsky recommends a one-time antipyretic drug, without waiting until the thermometer indicators reached febrile marks. Cooling a child with wet wipes should not be, because by chance you can hurt the vaccination.

Occasion of temperature, not passing longer than 2 days, should be a reason for concern.

Perhaps a child of ARVI or colds, so you should show his doctor as soon as possible.

Ways to lower the temperature in children

Children from birth can be given far from all drugs. The "paracetamol" is considered effective and most harmless to kids. The doctor may also assign funds based on it: "Calpol", Efferoralgangan, Panadol. These drugs are produced separately for children and adults. Giving a child medication intended for adults is unacceptable.

More efficient antipyretic - "Nurofen", "Ibufen", "Ibuprofen", Viferon candles. As a rule, the temperature rises in the evenings, and at this time they give medicine. During this period, it is impossible to allow overwork. If within 2-3 days the condition of the baby did not improve, you need to call a district doctor to the house. This applies only to those situations where the elevated temperature is not accompanied by other symptoms, and before that, the specialist has already examined the child. Otherwise, it is necessary to call "ambulance" or pediatrician immediately.

Items! It is impossible to give children "Aspirin": it gives side effects and complications, including hepatic encephalopathy, bleeding and an allergic reaction.

When vomiting, when the tablet or syrup is difficult to give it, it is recommended to use candles. They have no contraindications, they approach children of any age and act instantly. Antipyretic candles for children: "Genferon", "Cefecon", "Effergangan", "Viferon".

Preparations that can not be given to children

For various reasons, some medicines are not used in pediatrics.

Penacetin, antipyrine, amidopin does not give children due to a variety of side effects.
Preparations containing acetylsalicylic acid dilute blood, provoke bleeding, cause allergic reactions.
Analgin and other means based on sodium metamizol, depress the processes of blood formation, lead to the occurrence of allergies, can cause loss of consciousness as a result of a decrease in temperature to critical values.

✖All listed drugs are not used for home treatment.

When should I contact the doctor?

In any case, as soon as the temperature jumped, it is necessary that the child inspect the doctor. He will prescribe further treatment. There will be enough reception of drugs capable of lowering the heat, or other methods of therapy will be required, only a specialist can solve. If necessary, antibiotics, drops in the nose or in the ears can be appointed.

You can not hesitate with the appeal to the doctor in such cases:

the thermometer shows the numbers from 39.5 to 40 ° C;
despite adequate treatment, the body temperature does not fall out for 3 days;
there is no positive dynamics;
other symptoms (nausea, diarrhea, cough, skin redness, rash) were added;
the overall condition of the child has worsened.

When a high temperature is held for a long time, it is necessary to make a number of analyzes to adjust the assigned therapy.

Call an ambulance at temperatures above +39

The deterioration of the state may be a sign of the reaction of the body into strong drugs. In this case, you need to pick up other medicines. The kid can feel bad and in the presence of chronic diseases that have a property exacerbated against the heat background. At the same time, the child refuses to eat and drink, his skin becomes dry, urine - dark, and there is no sweating.

The symptoms at which you need to urgently call the "ambulance" house:

mismatch;
swelling;
dyspnea;
intermittent, difficult breathing;
violation of consciousness;
a sharp concern;
cramps.

In the listed and similar cases, a long-term elevated temperature indicates that the child needs to be treated in the hospital. Cheer and wait unacceptable.

Application of antipyretic at subfebrile temperature

In most cases, it is necessary to sharply shoot down the temperature under the indicators above 38.5-39 ° C, because the risk of convulsion occurs. But sometimes antipyretic drugs are not rebeling to give and at lower indicators.

List of situations when it is worth a medicine:

age up to 2 months;
previously there were cases of convulsion provoked by increased temperature;
there is a heart disease or vessels;
there are disorders of the nervous system;
the temperature rose due to overheating.

Additional symptoms

It rarely happens so that the feast of a child who is sick, not accompanied by other signs. The most common of them are described below.

Redani Redness

Red throat is a sign of a children's infection of viral or bacterial character. The symptom is observed in scarlet, angina and some other diseases affecting the nasopharynx area.

No need to wrap at temperatures

Rubble

When a viral infection strikes the nose mucosa, a runny nose appears. Other troubles are added to it: cough, hindered nasal breathing, witness, weakness, poor appetite.

Cold legs and hands

White fever is called a condition in which the limbs are cold, and the skin is pale. Cold legs at a child in a child - a consequence of spasm of vessels. The clinical picture complements the chills. The baby's breathing is knocked down, becomes difficult. To eliminate symptoms, it is strictly forbidden to make wipes and any wet compress. Before the doctor's arrival, you can only rub your hands, legs and the whole body with your hands. Remove spasms can "but-shpa", but you can only give it in agreement with the doctor.

Causes

☝☝☝Febral temperature is a frequent cause of convulsion. In children under 6, they may occur at T from + 38 ° C, and if there are neurological disorders, then at lower indicators.

Causes are characterized by involuntary topping limbs, bending and extension. The skin of the child will shine, he does not respond to external stimuli. In this case, the baby needs to be put so that the head is raised and turned on the side. Before the arrival of the ambulance brigade cannot be left for a patient without supervision for a second.

Diarrhea, Vomot

Jumping temperature against the background of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea - a sign of intestinal infection or poisoning with products, not necessarily poor-quality. In young children, the digestive system is not developed enough, therefore, even benign food can provoke pathological symptoms. Also vomiting in combination with heat often becomes a sign of acetional syndrome or meningitis.

Abdominal pain

Pain and thread in the abdomen in combination with an increased temperature - reason immediately call the doctor. Perhaps the kid is appendicitis, aggravation of chronic kidney disease or other pathology. In this case, on the account each second.

Lack of additional symptoms

The temperature of the child without symptoms is in three cases:

Infectious disease kidney disease;

Teeth are cut;

The disease (any) is just beginning, and the body is trying to fight.

Confirm the presence of the disease or make sure that it is not, the blood, urine or ultrasound will help.

What to drink and feed the child?

Drink need to be given in large quantities, but not forcibly. Drinks are useful: compote, morse, tea, herbal decoction. Liquid is needed to fill it with a loss by the body, since at high temperatures it is lost much from then. Food can be given little, how much the child can eat, just not overheated, but slightly warm.

Raspberry tea

Treatment with folk remedies

To strengthen the sweating, it is recommended to give a cranberry morse or tea with the addition of berries. It should only be borne in mind that children under the year cranberries can cause allergic rashes. It is also impossible to be used in any diseases of the digestive system.

Children not inclined to allergies, you can give tea with raspberry jam or juice from berries diluted with warm water.

Washes

You can wipe only with warm water. Its temperature is measured by a special thermometer: the indicators must be 2 degrees lower than the body temperature of the child. Wet wrath reduces heat per 1 degree. Cool water should not be applied: the feeling of the cold will provoke the spasm of the vessels. Also cannot be used for wiping alcohol and vinegar solutions: their evaporation is harmful to children.

High temperature in a child (fever) for parents is considered one of the most terrible symptoms. Many mothers are trying to reduce even the smallest temperature, considering that they will do it better for their baby. In fact, fever is a protective mechanism of the body, including the children's.

What are the causes of high body temperature in a child? First, many viruses and bacteria die at certain values \u200b\u200bof temperature - the body seems to be trying to kill the infection in itself. Secondly, the temperature is higher than usual leads to the expansion of blood vessels and tide to many organs and tissues, reinforcing metabolic processes.

Thirdly, fever contributes to the enhanced production of immune cells, which increases immunity. That is why doctors are not recommended to reduce body temperature, if it has not reached 38.5 0 S.

How to do if you notice that the child rose a temperature? First of all, you need to measure it accurately. Many parents rely on subjective sensations, applying lips to the forehead or child's face, so they approximately suggest how many degrees temperature. It is not right.

You need to know exactly how high the toddler is at the kid. To correctly measure the temperature of the body, the thermometer must be installed in the axillary depression, tightly pressing the hand. For about three minutes enough.

It should be remembered that the newborn baby has temperatures up to 37.5 ° C is considered the norm, trying to reduce it. A healthy child has an increase in body temperature can be observed immediately after meals, sleep, physical or emotional loads. If such an increase in temperature is not accompanied by other complaints, it is not worth making negative conclusions.

Parent's actions at high temperature in a child

If the temperature is not higher than 38.0 0 s, the baby does not hit the chills and there is no severe concomitant pathology, for example, heart defect, the pathology of the nervous system, convulsive syndrome, the limb is warm, then such a fever should not be shot down. Each half an hour should be measured by the body temperature, and if it becomes above 38.5 0 s, then call a doctor to the house and give crumbling antipyretics (candles, syrup or antibiotic).

Before the arrival of the doctor, parents should give first aid to the baby. The child should be put in bed, not to cover it, even if a strong chill. Provide fresh air access and abundantly disappeared baby. Doctors allow you to wipe the baby's body with cool water or do cold compresses.

Wipe the body and finiteness of the child with alcohol or vinegar at elevated body temperature, especially if the baby has cold legs. The poisoning substances of these solutions are absorbed into the body of the kid through the skin. It is also impossible to strengthen the temperature child, no matter how strong the chills were. Treat the child yourself, including the antibiotic, is also not worth it. Any medicinal products, including antipyretic, after establishing the reasons for temperature, must appoint a doctor!

Why does a child have cold legs and pens during fever?

Why at a temperature of 39.0 0 C child's cold legs? Why are cold feet and handles, and the rest of the body "burns" and can even be red? The presence of such symptoms is often associated with a sharp spasm of small limb vessels. It is called "pale fever". Such a temperature decreases very hard and requires adding to therapy of antispasmodic drugs.

First aid will be to warm the cold legs. The limbs can be omitted in hot water or grind the mustard (folk remedies in these cases are effective). No antipyretic drugs will help, while the baby has cold handles and legs.

Diseases and conditions that may be accompanied by increased body temperature

Hurt belly, red throat, angina, headache, cough, frequent urination, snot, cramps are only some reasons that cause increased temperature and chills.

The causes of elevated temperature in the child are usually the following.

Angina or Farriangit (Red throat). This is a viral infection. Increased body temperature, in this case, indicates the infectious cause of the disease. If the temperature sharply rises to 39.0 0 s and above from the first days of the disease, the runny nose is joined, snot, cough, chihannie, begins to hurt and it is red, most likely, the baby has a viral infection and inxication develops (the condition appearing when poisoning viruses or bacteria). Such angina is less dangerous than herpetic.

Today, the herpetic angina is often found. With tonsillitis (aneg), the temperature increase is often accompanied by lethargy, drowsiness, pallority and nausea, may be sick or a headache, which indicates the poisoning of the child's body toxins of bacteria. The throat hurts not much and slightly red. Angro must be differentiated with diphtheria - severe fatal disease.

The throat during diphtheria does not hurt, not red, and the temperature rises. If there are all the above symptoms, you need to immediately contact the pediatrician. The temperature will be held before the antibiotic is appointed. The antipyretic means need to be given immediately, without waiting for high numbers, because the angina is quite dangerous.

The presence of such symptoms as pain in the abdomen, in combination with a high body temperature, can talk about any inflammatory processes in the child's abdominal cavity, including the poisoning. When a child has a stomach hurts, a surgeon consultation is required. Starting from appendicitis, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), peritonitis (inflammation of peritoneum), ending with pyelonephritis (inflammation of the renal tissue). The temperature rises to 39 and higher, the chills appears. If the stomach hurts and the frequent urination is observed, then the urinary infection can be suspected.

Fever Against the background of thinning chair (diarrhea), it may indicate that there is an intestinal infection in the body. The manifestation of these symptoms can be combined with vomiting and complaints about the stomach. Diarrhea may also occur during poisoning. If this hurts the stomach, it is impossible to exclude a glitstic invasion. How many days will be preserved fever, depends on the severity of the disease. In severe poisoning to toxins, even hallucinations may occur against the background of dehydration.

The complex of symptoms, such as headache and elevated body temperature, can talk about the body intoxication (toxins poisoning) or a serious infectious damage to the nervous system (meningitis). In the latter case, fever and headache are combined with vomiting. Antibiotic and disinfectants in this case are mandatory. Headache, temperature and cramps can be a formid sign of the tumor process.

Fever and frequent urination. As a rule, such a complaint is a manifestation of the inflammatory process in the bladder. Urination at the same time will be painful. The temperature can rise to 38.0 0 C. If the inflammatory process applies to the kidneys develops piil- or glomerulonephritis, the temperature rises to high numbers (above 38.0 0 s), the stomach hurts and the spin, the frequent urination begins. In the poisoning of the toxins of bacteria, vomiting, weakness and drowsiness occur. In these cases, doctors will definitely prescribe an antibiotic, otherwise the fever can hold out for a long time.

Fever on a background of a cold or nasal congestion. An increase in body temperature and nose snot is, as a rule, manifestation of acute respiratory viral infection. If there is a long nasal congestion and a small amount of snot, a decrease in smell, headache and an increase in body temperature to low numbers, approximately 37.5 0, then sinusitis should be suspected, inflammation of the nasal sinuses, for the treatment of such a disease you need to immediately start taking an antibiotic .

Increased body temperature during stomatitis It may be above 39.0 0 C. This condition is usually with severe viral or bacterial stomatitis. The infection causes a strong inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. With fungal stomatitis, the temperature may not rise. In this case, the antibiotic is not needed, it is enough to be the purpose of antifungal drugs, and with bacterial stomatitis the antibiotic is required. With stomatitis, it is also important to appeal to the doctor.

High temperature and cough. The first thing you can think is inflammation of the lungs. Yes, pneumonia is one of the most frequent causes of such a symptom complex. Today, in view of the aggressiveness of infections, pneumonia is very dangerous to complications. Cough with inflammation of the lungs frequent, initially dry diseases, then wet. Temperature above 39 degrees, headache, nausea, weakness, snot appears. The body is gradually poisoned by infection. If the cough appears against the background of low temperature and hurts in the sternum region, then bronchitis is most likely developing. Cough can be combined with an increase in temperature, even if there is a foreign body in bronchi. The snot in the child usually appear, both at pneumonia and with bronchitis.

With any of these states, you should urgently consult a doctor, as any disease for the child is dangerous!

The reasons why the body temperature can increase without other symptoms may be:

Overheating of the child. A common mistake of young mothers is that they are always trying to bite their crumb. A child under a year is somewhat atypical thermoregulation processes, and any overheating can cause a sharp increase in body temperature above 39 degrees. In such a situation, the first thing to be done is to break the baby. For children, older causing a fever can be a long stay in the sun - it can threaten a thermal blow. The first aid is to cool the baby, for example, make a cold compress on the forehead, transfer the child into the shadow or give a cold water.
Strong psycho-emotional injury. Many parents do not associate an increase in the temperature in a child, for example, with exams or sornery with peers. But the nervous system in children can react to such circumstances in its own way, in some cases the child rises.
Teething. A frequent cause of increasing body temperature is on the background of the full well-being of the child. When teething, you can see a number of symptoms - the baby has become more flexible and capricious, the belly will be reduced, the appetite is reduced, and the surface of the gums slightly swell or blushed. Parents at these moments need to be especially attentive to the child, since during the teething of teeth, the crumbs decreases local immunity, which increases the likelihood of infection with infection, bronchitis or angina can develop, redden the throat. Therefore, the legs of the child should always be warm. The high temperature in teething can hold on a few days, diarrhea can join all the above, but it will not talk about poisoning, like red throat, cough, nozzles will not be a sign of bronchitis. The throat with teeth is diskettened, usually does not hurt, even if there is a cough. Many mothers immediately begin to give a crumb of antibiotics, but it is not worth doing this. You can give antipyretic, and it is better to consult a doctor for advice. Sometimes there is a frequent urination when teething.
Preventive vaccinations. A normal reaction is considered to increase body temperature in children after vaccinations. It can be observed in the first three days after injection, after some vaccines, for example, against measles, rubella and vapotitis, elevated body temperature can hold up to 15 days. Reduce the temperature after vaccination is necessary.

How to reduce the temperature? Traditional and folk remedies

To treat the child without consulting the doctor is fraught with sad consequences, so any treatment must be started with visiting a specialist. First aid, of course, can be posted by parents, but the doctor's help will be more effective. To date, the WHO experts to treat fever in children are allowed by such antipyretic, as paracetamol and ibupurofen, whose dosage forms are suspensions, candles, pills.

How much time and in which dosage it is necessary to apply the drug solves the doctor. It is not allowed to use "Analgin" and "Aspirin", because after these drugs there may be serious complications, for example, a child may have a headache.

For the smallest comfortable form of the drug, rectal suppositories, candles, especially when the body temperature rises at night or begins chills. Candles - high-speed drugs, well absorbed into the bloodstream and cause fewer complications. In the case when a child or vomiting has an ideal version of the antipyretic means against the background of temperature. Rectal candles are also convenient for the treatment of disabled children.

For older children, suspensions or syrups are recommended. It is better to use funds without dyes and flavors to reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction to the drug. Any antipyretic funds should be taken no more than once in 5-6 hours, be it syrup or candles.

Folk remedies that will help remove the temperature, especially when the chills beats, are made from the Hypericum, chamomiles and yarrow. From these herbs make infusions, compresses.

What is dangerous fever for children. The appearance of convulsion

The most formidable complication of fever for the child are convulsions, they are also called.

The reasons for which convulsions arise against the background of fever can be different:

severe childbirth;
card and brain injuries;
intoxication of the nervous system;
poisoning toxins bacteria.

Clear can manifest itself in the form:

twitching individual muscle groups;
headborne heads;
eye Rolling;
ferry;
delay or stop breathing a child.

How many times the cramps continue are not always known, so it is necessary to urgently cause "ambulance". With strong cramps, more than 20 minutes, the child is sometimes clenched by jaws. You should not squeeze them with your finger or spoon, otherwise you can harm the baby. If convulsions stopped before the arrival of the doctors, then try to evaluate the condition of the kid: what his breath is, how he reacts to the surrounding space.

In the summer, mom with a small child is much more likely to be away from the clinic, pharmacies and doctors - at the cottage, in the village of Grandma, on a trip to the sea. Of course, carefully assembled in an acute situation, but if so far, with the slightest increase in temperature in a child, you immediately called the doctor, you will need some knowledge. Here is an exhaustive instruction on whether the child has a child, which exactly and how to do - from the pediatrician and Mom Anna Levadnaya.

As a rule, the damaging effect of the high temperature (primarily thermal brain damage) is noted at temperatures above 39.5 ° C, however, in children with the lesion of the brain, it is possible at lower body temperatures. At the same time, the oppression of consciousness, a drop in pressure, the appearance of cardiac and respiratory failure, etc., when it makes sense to lower the temperature.

When it makes sense to shoot down the temperature:

t\u003e 38 ° C - in a child up to 3 months;
t\u003e 39 ° C - a child over 3 months;
t\u003e 38.5 ° C - in a child with a lesion of the brain, a vice heart or other cardiac or pulmonary pathology, with anomalies of metabolism, as well as in violation of consciousness from high temperature, or if there were cramps in the past.

Suggesum at high temperature talk about oxygen starvation of the brain and develop approximately 3-7% of children, usually between the ages of 6 months to 5 years (most often in the second year of life). As a rule, they are observed in children who suffered a brain, intrauterine infection, generic injury, and those whose relatives suffer from epilepsy, vascular disorders. Most children have seizures only once, but repeated cramps are possible. Usually convulsions are developing against a viral infection.

Also reduce the temperature in the child is if it is very bad to carry an increased temperature, crying cannot fall asleep.

When you do not need to shoot down the temperature

Many parents are panicly afraid of high temperature and knock them down, even if the thermometer showed only half-grades above the norm. Why do not need to reduce the temperature in such cases? That is, a number of good reasons.

Sometimes the fever serves as the only sign of the disease at the initial stage, and the decrease in temperature can distort the true picture of the disease and make it difficult to diagnose.
The increase in temperature, in fact, serves as a protective reaction of the body, so that it is necessary to fight with the temperature (as parents often want this), and with the disease. Moreover, the temperature as we have already found out - your faithful assistant in the fight against it.
Reception of any drugs, including antipyretic, pays a certain risk, that is, side effects: allergic reactions, bleeding, damage to the gastric mucosa, nasal congestion, etc.
A decrease in temperature does not reduce the overall duration of the disease during the disease.

If a child has a long time (within a few weeks), it is not very high temperatures, be sure to contact the pediatrician.

What to do if the child has elevated temperature

At elevated temperature, there is a deterioration in appetite, a decrease in motor and enzymatic functions, slowing down digestion and suction, so forcibly feeding the child in no case cannot be forced!
Be sure to give the child enough drink: reinforced sweating and rapid breathing lead to the loss of water and blood concentration.
Latest the child to not overheat even more, and open the window to provide oxygen access.

Attention! If the temperature of the child is high, while the skin is pale, and the feet and hands are cold, it means that the child has a spasm of surface vessels, and you need to call "ambulance". Before giving the antipyretic, you need to confuse the limbs and give the child a spasmolitic.

Physical cooling methods. As a rule, such methods are used at a body temperature of more than 39 ° C.

It is best to wipe the baby with a sponge, moistened in water with a temperature of 30-32 ° C, for 5 minutes every half an hour.
Do not wipe the child with alcohol, vinegar, vodka, etc.: This will not help and, moreover, it can be dangerous, as the alcohol and vinegar is absorbed into the body through the skin.
If the child has a temperature of more than 40.5-41 ° C, while you do not have the ability to call "ambulance", and watches did not give effect, shown cooling baths. Immerse the child into the water, the temperature of which is 1 ° C lower than the body temperature of the child, and then gradually cool the water to 37 ° C. Bathing duration - about 10 minutes.

Antipyretic means. Allowed from 3 years, previously - only by appointing a doctor.

Children are recommended to give medications based on active substances: ibuprofen ("Nurofen for children" or "Ibuprofen for children") or paracetamol ("Children's Panadol", "Calpol", "Efferoralgan", "Cefecon", etc.). Analgin and aspirin are dangerous - they can not be given to children!

After the body temperature drops below critical numbers, it is not necessary to strive to ensure that it decreases to normal value (that is, they are knocked up not up to the "normal" temperature, and to "normal well-being"). It is better to leave it somewhat elevated: let him continue to fight infection.

Discussion

38 This is not a high temperature. And so, you can not shoot down to 40. Wipes and do not overheat.

06/20/2017 01:08:05, just like that)))

Comment Article "High temperature in a child. What temperature to shoot down?"

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