Health Pregnancy beauty

Fashionable men's winter jackets: warmth and style. Men's winter jackets: photo review of models

Winter cold can radically ruin a person’s life if you don’t choose insulated and high-quality items. Men's winter jackets are a wardrobe item that is in demand more than any other outerwear.

With the help of design developments the lineup winter jackets for men are offered in a huge product range, and this gives every man the opportunity to choose the most appropriate variation.

When choosing a jacket for the winter, a man should definitely focus on the filling, as well as on the material, especially if severe winter frosts are meant. In addition, a winter wardrobe item should not be tight. The most important thing is practicality and convenience. Each style has its own distinctive features, advantages and correspondence to a particular image in clothing.

Model line of winter jackets

The latest winter jackets for men, regardless of cut and model, are characterized by low complexity, ease of tailoring, discreet style and color palette. For representatives of the younger generation, the most interesting variations with the latest ideas and developments of fashion designers were presented. Representatives of the stronger sex are more mature age They recommend jackets that are very close to the classic style in image and design.

So, the model line of winter jackets for the stronger sex:

Parka. At the beginning, the parka was assigned to an attribute of a military man’s uniform. But after a certain period of time, modellers and designers, having determined the significance of the parkas, began to cut them for “civilians.” For winter cold, an excellent solution would be an elongated model of a winter jacket with a large hood, pockets and a delay made of natural and warm fur. A respectable variation is a parka from Jack Wolfskin, which will be complemented by insulation made from bird down and a fur lining.

Pilot. The shortened style of the winter men's jacket is again in trend, so many stylists recommend that men who dress according to the latest fashion and lead an active lifestyle try it on this model. Visually, the jacket is to some extent similar to the bomber style and resembles the uniform of military pilots. Often this style of jacket is made from leather good quality and in addition to it, a high collar is sewn on. This jacket is very loose at the shoulders, so it will fit perfectly on men with a sporty or “heavy” build. Pilots are sewn on hems with elastic or straight cut.

Down jacket. The most popular winter jacket models for men. Their main differences are warm soft material with filler, light weight, large shape, practical applicability and ease of care. Currently, down jackets are “made” by fashion houses and popular designers (for example, Reebok, Helly Hansen and Marmot). The product line includes winter jackets with synthetic filling, as well as with super-quality down natural filling.

Sports snowmobiles. Another one fashion trend for the last few year s. This Blazers, which are very similar to the uniform of a person riding a snowmobile or skiing. This wardrobe item is made of a material that is wear-resistant and friction-resistant and, in addition, prevents the movement of wind or moisture. The clear favorites of this look are winter jackets with membrane inserts from Adidas and Salomon, which protect against cold and strong winds.

Oversize. The most The best decision for representative "gentlemen". In style and shape, these jackets are very similar to men's coats. Characteristic features are a large cut that does not restrict movement, a “quiet” neutral color scheme and an elongated shape right up to the knee. You can wear this item of clothing along with a suit. business style And classic shoes(this could be business negotiations, receptions or a holiday in honor of some occasion).

Winter leather jackets. In general, all outerwear made of leather is a classic of men's style. Leather wardrobe items are immeasurably practical because they have long term service when worn are considered sufficiently warm. If sewn correctly, it retains heat perfectly and prevents the penetration of moisture. Despite the relatively limited color palette, models of winter jackets made of genuine leather are varied. If a representative of the stronger sex short stature, then it is not advisable for him to purchase an extended model. For men who fundamentally refuse leather due to ethical principles, we can recommend a model line made from artificial leather or eco-leather, which do not lose at all in properties genuine leather, but in turn are the most acceptable in terms of price.

Fur, as a rule, is a fashionable element of a winter jacket for the stronger sex.

Short models. They look great in tandem with everyday clothes and are suitable for men who prefer a sporty style.

Long styles. If a man cannot stand the wind and cold, which is very typical for Russian severe cold, he should take a closer look at the elongated style. The length can vary to the hip line or to the knee. Due to the sufficiently durable material, as well as the filler, representatives of the stronger sex will not feel the cold, even if the thermometer shows the lowest temperature. Clear representatives of this model are winter jackets from such famous brands as Arena and Braggard, which are demonstrated in such color scheme like: olive, khaki, mustard - the latest fashion statement, and also made in a classic cut.

Insulated models for severe cold weather. Men who have to face, day after day, “face to face” with incomprehensibly low temperature parameters(sometimes the temperature can reach -40 degrees Celsius) manufacturers of high-quality and durable jackets demonstrated extreme models with incredibly powerful insulation. These include: parkas, down jackets, snowmobiles, but the filling in such jackets is made only from natural bird down. The ideal variation of the warmest jacket is Alaska in the form of a parka, always with a hood and fur trim.

Winter jackets with a hood. It is in cold winters that a hood will come in handy. It will play the role of extraordinary head protection, especially for representatives of the stronger half of humanity who do not like to wear hats. But if a man is a motorist, then in this situation the hood will be a hindrance. The ideal solution is a jacket with a secret hood hidden in a special pocket located on the collar. If a man lives in a region characterized by very low temperatures, a winter jacket with a hood is a must.

Prints and color palette

Fashion trends - natural and restrained colors:

  • Black.
  • Sand.
  • Swamp.
  • Gray.

Fashion designers did not dare to take a risky step with their choice color palette, limited themselves to the “classic” style range. However, fans of bright colors have plenty to choose from: blue, sunny yellow, emerald, light blue.

Quite unexpectedly, a floral print appeared in the men's collection (in particular, this applies to “brutals”). Such models are typical of young people. They bring color, brightness and cheerfulness to the style. Geometric prints are also trendy. They harmonize favorably with a color variation or in the form of an applique.

Khaki is also the leader of the season. It adds courage and self-sufficiency to a man's wardrobe item. A spotted military print in a khaki shade in the “classic” style has also found its use, as well as white-gray, which is used quite rarely, but does not lose its remarkableness. War paint looks melodic on voluminous winter parkas, as well as on bomber jackets.

Often, fashion designers use contrasting sleeves. With this trendy move, jackets look more stylish, and men's silhouettes acquire slimness and the necessary elegance. The most popular options are models with sleeves that are bright and contrasting in color. It is quite rare to see on the catwalks jackets with sleeves with textures that differ from the very base of the product.

Reviews of collections from famous brands

Designer or, as they say, “branded” products are almost always distinguished by a consistent and special style, in which everything is combined and worked out to the smallest detail. When purchased, they become the property of your wardrobe and decorate the images of their owner in a qualitatively better way. As a rule, branded products are of luxurious quality and are sewn from expensive fabrics according to the correct and necessary patterns. Based on this, men's jackets look great on the figure and have the potential long terms socks and services in general.

On this moment fashion gurus such as:

  • Gucci.
  • Neil Barrett.
  • Calvin Klein.

They present spectacular and quite stylish bomber jackets in an elegant and high-quality design. A worthy and reliable choice for every man who appreciates true classics, but also keeps up with modern fashion trends.

Not everyone knows that it is especially popular in Lately The eco-movement is gaining momentum and in this direction a men's winter jacket made of leatherette looks especially relevant. Who says that faux leather can’t look impressive and stylish? Most often, to figure out whether this leather is natural or its synthetic analogues, only a specialist close to the production of such products can understand. You can verify this by viewing works from such famous collections as:

  • Phillip Lim.
  • Balenciaga.
  • Fendi

To enrich your winter look and make an excellent choice when purchasing a quality product, you cannot ignore Oversize jackets (Paul Smith, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Damir Doma, Dolce&Gabbana).

What criteria must men's winter jackets meet?

Leather remains and remains one of the most famous and popular materials used for sewing winter jackets for men. People are increasingly trying to replace its classic black color with spectacular and eye-catching colors, sometimes with glossy sparkles (matte components are losing their position and popularity).

In our progressive age, such a direction as “Vintage” has not gone unnoticed. It has a qualitative impact on leather, which is often used by many fashion designers. Aged leather jackets look especially stylish and colorful. They differ significantly in design and style from some of last year’s options offered to the public by famous couturiers, but they also look presentable and quite expensive.

Also, suede and corduroy models of men's jackets remain especially popular and loved by almost everyone. They are perfect for your chosen “winter look”.

Of course, everyone knows that in our time there has often been a refusal to popularize natural fur, which has significantly influenced trends in modern fashion. As a rule, they began to replace it with all sorts of analogues of synthetic production, which, as was written above, are practically in no way inferior in the entire range of consumer characteristics and appearance– fur original.

Which manufacturer should you prefer?

Among Russian manufacturers there are:

  • Red Fox - characterized by the highest resistance to low temperature parameters.
  • Sivera is the ideal solution for lovers of an active lifestyle.
  • Bask - due to anatomical design and good thermal insulation properties.

In autumn and winter 2014-2015?

To answer this question, we looked at a bunch of photos from the shows of the autumn-winter collections 2014-2015, and then sorted them as best we could according to trends. We got 12 of them, and this is a very good number!

To be honest, there are actually many more trends - for example, we don’t talk about this at all Menswear Trend Report O fashionable jeans season autumn-winter 2014-2015 or, say, about velvet jackets. We will definitely talk about denim and other jeans next time, and velvet jackets, although very beautiful, are beautiful, but... velvet jackets - and in Africa there are velvet jackets. Just remember that they are in fashion, and if you like this fabric, buy yourself a velvet suit or jacket on occasion.

In the first part of our fashion review you will learn about outerwear and casual wear, and in the second we will tell you about suits, jackets, as well as current colors and prints for the autumn-winter season 2014-2015.

Trend No. 1: Fashionable men's bomber jackets fall-winter 2014-2105

Borrowed from American military pilots in the 60s, bomber jackets have been in fashion for several seasons in a row. They can, perhaps, already be classified as classics - thanks to their successful cut and “masculine” appearance. Agree, even somewhat gentile models look like valiant warriors in them!

From left to right in the photo - fashionable jackets bombers from Gucci, Calvin Klein Collection And Neil Barrett FW 2014-2015 (all photos are clickable):

As you can see, bomber jackets are made from leather, leatherette, raincoat fabric, nylon, with or without fur, and are worn with casual clothes and classic trousers. We don’t know about you, but we think that socks with sandals, which at all times were considered the rudest bad manners on a model from the show Missoni- solely for shocking purposes! In any case, we wouldn't recommend that you wear a bomber jacket or anything else exactly like that.

From left to right in the photo - fashionable bomber jackets from Kenzo, Missoni And Neil Barrett autumn winter 2014-2015:

Trend No. 2: Fashionable men's clothing made of leather and leatherette fall-winter 2014-2015

Leather clothing It’s also not the first season that it’s been in fashion. You can buy yourself leather pants, shirt, coat, jacket or even a whole leather suit.

In the photo - fashionable men's clothing from leather and leatherette from Fendi, 3.1 Phillip Lim And Balenciaga for autumn and winter 2014-2015:

Fashion trend No. 3: fashionable men's fur outerwear fall-winter 2014-2015

Men's fur coats and even - let’s not be afraid of this phrase - men's fur coats promise to be very popular in winter 2015. In the photo - fashionable men's outerwear from Costume National, Valentino And Fendi FW 2014-2015 of the most modest colors. We also saw light green, bright red and burgundy, but decided not to publish them.

If you feel like a Viking, then, of course, buy a fur coat for the winter. And if not, a stylish winter jacket, short coat or coat.

Fashion trend No. 4: oversized men's clothing

To be honest, when it comes to menswear, we don't really like this trend. We also understand when a girl in oversized jeans, a shirt or a jacket, like staying the night with her boyfriend, and in the morning puts on what she liked in the men’s closet. Loook usually turns out fragile and very feminine.

And man, excuse me, whose clothes did you put on this morning?

It seems to us that it is better to pump up your muscles than to buy a coat 2 sizes too big! What do you think?

However, coats and other clothes from someone else's shoulder at shows fashionable men's clothing for the fall-winter season 2014-2015 presented such respected fashion houses as Louis Vuitton, Dolche & Gabbana, Valentino, Raf Simons and (pictured from left to right) Damir Doma, Versace And Paul Smith. So it's up to you to decide whether to wear it or not:

Fashion trend No. 5: knitted men's sweaters

This season, many top designers sharply understood a simple truth: comfort and warmth are the key not only Have a good mood, but also well-being. At least, it is their sudden insight that we can explain the huge number of knitted sweaters and jumpers on fashion catwalks and clothing shows, both men's and women's. Last winter season and the one before last, such a number of knitted sweaters were not noticed.

On the picture - men's knitted sweaters from Raf Simons, Calvin Klein Collection and 3.1. Phillip Lim autumn-winter 2014-2015:

Huge selection of men's sweaters and jumpers for reasonable money

Buy branded men's sweater

Trend No. 6: fashionable men's casual clothing fall-winter 2014-2015

If the dress code of the company where you work does not oblige you to wear strict clothes every day business suit, then in the fall and winter, wear sweatshirts, sports jumpers, polos and all kinds of sweatshirts with regular fabric trousers. Wear boots, sneakers or shoes on your feet. In our time, no one except terry conservatives will accuse you of mixing styles!

On the picture - fashionable men's bows in casual style autumn-winter 2014-2015 from Calvin Klein Collection, Raff Simons and Givenchy:

A new take on traditional tailoring brings us an updated men's silhouette. Thus, fashion clothes for men, spring-summer 2014 is all about slim silhouettes and 60s style, which involves a return to calmer forms.

The photo shows a men's denim suit from the Ashish collection

Billy Reid men's suit

In the new collections for the spring-summer 2014 season, we can see blazers, single-breasted jackets with three buttons, as well as sportswear made in a minimalist style.

Chanel shirt and jeans

Men's fashion spring-summer 2014 dictates the return of double-breasted sport-style coats, as well as double-breasted jackets.

Billy Reid

The photo shows fashionable men's clothing spring-summer 2014 from the Lacoste collection

Concerning outerwear, then windbreakers and sports-style jackets are fashionable. Bomber jackets are once again the favorites of the upcoming spring-summer season 2014. Shades of gray are trendy.

Mark McNairy

Men's fashion spring-summer 2014 also contains new items. This applies to printed patterns. Interesting are trousers with pineapple patterns and richly patterned jackets. In addition, floral prints and stripes are popular. Military themes are still in fashion. Camouflage patterns are made in gray and olive colors.

Michael Kors

The color palette also includes bright and neon colors, sherbet and pastels. The new men's collections for the spring-summer 2014 season feature a lot of white clothing made from materials of various textures. These models use a combination of different fabrics to create contrast.

We can't help but say something about jeans. Dark denim is in fashion. Good choice will become indigo color. Of the presented models, jeans with cuffs are the most relevant. They are appropriate in any situation. To create more stylish look you can add accessories. For example, tie.

Yang Li

As we can see, fashionable men's clothing spring-summer 2014 is quite diverse. And from all the variety presented, you can choose the elements you need. It can be simple or ultra-modern style. Why not experiment?

In the winter cold, a good and practical jacket will become an indispensable item for an active man. First of all, he appreciates its comfort, which does not restrict movement, as well as its ability to retain heat. For big city style, it is extremely important to combine these two properties in order to choose the most practical and comfortable option.

Men's style It is always distinguished by its laconicism and simplicity of cut, but this season designers are offering to diversify familiar models with fresh solutions. They are constantly developing new types of fabrics and fillings, experimenting with classics, vintage and textures. This year's collections offer the stronger sex the opportunity to choose a winter jacket from the main trends.

Pilot

The stylish short version is back in fashion. Known among stylists as the “bomber,” it resembles part of the equipment worn by military pilots. Made from good leather, it always has a high collar, broad shoulders and hip length. The winter look is sewn on fur, which makes it windproof and insulated. Pilots can be of a classic cut or voluminous, gathered with an elastic band at the waist.

Parka

Fashion designers adopted it from military uniforms, which were in use since the middle of the last century. Now the practical parka is again at the peak of popularity, turning stylists into a relevant and original thing. Its elongated and comfortable style has a simple cut, large pockets and a voluminous hood trimmed with natural wolf or coyote fur. Modern version from Jack Wolfskin can be insulated with bird down, fur lining or synthetic filling.

Snowmobiles

A fresh fashion trend that perfectly combines practicality and sporty style in everyday wear. This is an excellent jacket for winter, made of moisture-resistant fabric that is resistant to wear and friction. Initially they were intended for snowmobiling and skiing, protecting the body in case of a fall. Special membranes and inserts from Adidas and Salomon guarantee warmth even in severe frosts. Many men love snowmobile jackets for their incredible comfort in any situation.

Down jacket

Being one of the most favorite types of winter clothing, it is light in weight and indispensable in wearing and care. Current things are produced famous brands Reebok, Marmot, Helly Hansen, offering natural and synthetic fillers, beautiful shades. Fashionable down jacket may have a non-standard cut, stitching in the form of wavy lines, diagonally and vertically.

Oversize

A promising trend has entered winter clothing and presents products that resemble stylish business coats. The voluminous look, calm color of the fabric and knee-length length quickly caught the fancy of office workers. This jacket looks great with a standard suit, keeping you warm and maintaining an understated look. More non-standard options with asymmetry will appeal to young guys who follow fashion trends.

Fashion models

Based on classic designs and styles, fashion houses actively embody unusual designs, helping men remain stylish and original even in bad weather. They do not focus on a specific material or tailoring, allowing you to choose from a huge assortment and rely only on your preferences:

Leather

This type of material is returning to the catwalk again, offering jackets made of thick leather or varnish. They have an insulating layer of fur or synthetics. Warm variations on the theme of a biker biker jacket with metal buttons and straps have been developed for young people. Mature men are better off choosing from elongated styles, reminiscent of jackets or vintage sheepskin coats, emphasizing status and giving solidity.

With fur

This type of decoration is back in trend. In addition to the usual design of a collar or front placket, stylish products have wide fur inserts with long pile on the back and front shelves. Designers select original natural patterns on the skins. The most common combination is with leather or suede, which looks very brutal and uncluttered.

Long

Designers suggest wearing comfortable winter jackets that are mid-thigh or knee-length. Stylish models introduced the sports brand Arena, releasing down coats in a muted anthracite color. The current size is shown in parkas from Braggard, which perfectly protect against cold winds.

Short

The best option for active young people or men who spend a lot of time driving. They can be of a fitted silhouette, wide elastic band or straight cut. New insulation makes them very pleasant, comfortable and warm in any frost. They are made from leather or wool fabric trimmed with fur, light cashmere or drape. Short down jackets from Nike look unusual, having a beautiful shine.

Military

This most current trend is reflected in the collections of men's winter clothing. Jackets in this non-standard direction have a strict cut with a camouflage pattern in an olive-beige color scheme. They are devoid of bright decor, but the style is emphasized by large patch pockets, a zipper closed by a placket and false epaulettes. The special coating of the fabric provides protection from rain and wind, leaving the surface always dry.

For harsh winters

Specific climatic conditions dictate the features of fashion. The most acceptable are the elongated versions of down jackets and snowmobile jackets, which have excellent thermal conductivity properties with low weight. The best option will be “Alaska”, which combines the properties of a practical parka, high-quality insulation and fur trim along the edge of the hood. The only downside may be the price, but this item will last for several seasons without losing its appearance.

Hooded

This season this detail is at the peak of popularity. Therefore, it can be found in most types of winter jackets for the stronger sex. Trimmed with natural fur and having an insulating inner layer, they successfully replace a hat and reliably protect against hypothermia. They can be fastened or permanent, with a zipper, with a drawstring or made of textured material.

Current colors

Men remain reserved and conservative in choosing shades for winter outerwear. All models, including vintage and sports, have simple, clean shades, occasionally complemented by camouflage or geometric patterns.

The most popular color is classic black, which benefits from a matte or glossy texture. The trend is ashy shades of gray, natural marsh, beige, chocolate. Lovers of originality can complement the image of an urban dandy with blue, light blue or mustard jacket. Khaki olive or smoky colors with pixel patterns look masculine.

Some collections introduced a fresh combination of several leather or fabric shades in one winter jacket. Wide stripes in similar colors create a creative transition, shapeless patterns and look youthful in short models.

New items from famous brands

Many famous brands produce good winter jackets for men. Some like Calvin Klein or Public School work in a classical direction. Interesting down jackets and parkas are available in the Tom Ford and Dsquared2 collections. Some companies are popular among fashionistas who keep track of new items.

Puma

Well-known manufacturer of sports equipment and casual wear for active people, always offers the latest styles and products. Puma recommends lightweight down jackets this season middle length, appropriate in a metropolis. The deep black color is complemented by contrasting inserts of red or blue fabric and colored zippers. The new ESS Bulky Jacket M jackets have loose tailoring, simplicity and comfort, while the Varsity Down Jacket series has a more fitted silhouette and is characteristic of the youth line. All Puma down jackets feature removable hoods, flap pockets and stylish branding.

Forward

An equally relevant and sought-after manufacturer of men's winter jackets is producing new products this season in two main directions. Lovers of the classics can expect sports-inspired parkas and jackets made from waterproof, down-lined raincoat fabric. For young people, shorter items have been developed from interesting fabrics with glossy patterns on a matte surface. Forward does not indulge fans of the brand with bright colors, working with white, black, red and blue.

Canada Goose

The most optimal choice for harsh climates. Many products are designed for frosts up to forty degrees; the insulation is based on natural components, duck down. Youth design, beautiful cut and the functionality of every detail have made this company beloved in many countries. Despite the lack of various decorative elements, a rich palette of seventeen colors allows you to choose men's jackets to suit every taste.

A good winter jacket should be practical and warm. Some companies specialize in this clothing, constantly introducing different fabrics, combining tradition and features of fashionable variations.

Germany

German fashion houses present stylish and current models warm clothes for the stronger sex. The most famous are Braggart and Wellensteyn, which produce fresh collections of pea coats and lightweight down jackets. This classic models, which adequately complement the image of a purposeful person. The pedantry characteristic of the Germans was reflected in the minimalism of the details of Braggard parkas and the natural shades of Wallenstein jackets.

Türkiye

Winter clothes from Turkey is less popular due to its incompatibility with the harsh climate. Most jackets are designed for frosts up to 15 degrees, which is only relevant for moderate latitudes. Turkish manufacturers are actively working with eco-leather and suede, producing practical and elegant sheepskin coats of various styles.

The famous Masimar brand is aimed at successful people using classic cuts, glossy fabrics and natural fur. Their spectacular bolognese coats are not inferior to expensive Italian brands, they look solid and expensive.

Norway

Winter products from this cold country are distinguished by their brutality, backed by excellent quality. Residents of Norway are familiar with severe frosts firsthand, so all down jackets and ski jackets have many thoughtful details that protect against the cold. Winter clothes from Scandinavia are a real discovery due to their thermal conductivity properties, rich colors and fashionable tailoring. New items from Napapijric and Bergans are distinguished by a high price, but it is fully justified due to practicality.

Ukraine

Among the new names entering the market, Ukrainian innovator NUI VERY stands out, which positions itself as the choice of confident men. Having little experience and a limited number of collections, New Very pleasantly surprises with rich shades of fabric, technological fillers such as Thinsulate and modern styles with quilting. This is a budget option for young people, which is only gaining momentum.

Russia

Russian manufacturers They offer comfortable and practical clothes based on patterns from Italian and German fashion designers. Customers discover brand new down jackets from PLAXA made of thick bologna in the current slimfit silhouette. Activity and sport are promoted by FOSSA-Active with bright colors, masculine cuts and the versatility of every detail.

How to choose

The choice of the required model should be based not only on external parameters, but also take into account the properties of the materials used and the quality of the insulation. It should provide excellent protection from the weather, balancing the level of humidity and heat. Therefore, the main attention deserves:

There are several clothing styles and fashion trends that are either constantly in trend or return to it with enviable regularity. Jeans and leather jackets definitely fall into this category. But, if millions of people wear jeans every day because of their super practicality and the huge variety of models for all ages and climate zones, then with leather jackets it’s a little more complicated. We present to your attention what is fashionable this season.

Their prerogative applies more to the off-season and winter time. Fans of biker biker jackets and American pilot jackets with fur collar in the style of Top Gun and, of course, the immortal classics, one cannot but be pleased with the triumphant return of their adored style in the fall-winter 2015 season.

Men's leather jackets autumn-winter 2014-2015

Men's jackets 2014-2015

A leather jacket on a man's torso, by default, makes his silhouette somewhat heroic. Hollywood has been working on this for decades, creating a whole series of action blockbusters about lone heroes. This season you can have a blast: a wide variety of styles are trending leather jackets, ranging from those made in a classic jacket style and ending with various amateur exotica.

Combination of leather jackets different styles with jeans, shirts and other clothes is almost universal. In cold climates, aviator jackets with a fur lining on the inside and the ability to wear other warm clothes underneath are ideal for winter wear. Fashionable colors are strict black and various shades of dark brown.

The proverb: “prepare a sleigh in summer and a cart in winter” is more suitable for buying clothes than ever. If you are thinking about a winter wardrobe, then remember that the maximum discount is given in spring and summer.