Care for dry skin on the face. Caring for dry skin: advice from a cosmetologist and folk recipes What is best for dry skin

6 main rules for caring for dry skin

1. Create a “cosmetic diet” taking into account the basic needs of dry skin

And this, first of all, nutrition and strengthening of the hydrolipid barrier. The sebaceous glands of dry skin are inactive (and with age, their activity slows down even more!), accordingly, the lack of the skin’s own lipids must be constantly replenished with the help of creams. If in the heat, owners of all other skin types feel most comfortable using cosmetics with gel textures, then dry skin, even in the hot season, is usually more suitable for cream, or in extreme cases, gel-cream products. Cosmetic products with a high content of vegetable oils, lipids (primarily ceramides, phospholipids, triglycerides), nicotinamide (aka a nicotinic acid, or vitamin B3) and other components that stimulate the synthesis of proteins and its own ceramides in the skin - a kind of cementing substances that ensure the strength of its stratum corneum. And it is very thin on dry skin.

2. Pay special attention to skin protection

We all remember very well that dry skin requires the most careful protection in winter, since due to a lack of lipids and a thin stratum corneum of the epidermis, it is especially vulnerable to cold and wind. However, we very often forget that for these same reasons in the summer it requires especially careful protection from ultraviolet radiation. Meanwhile, its antioxidant abilities are much lower than those of normal, combination, and, especially, oily skin: sebum contains fatty acids and other components that protect the skin from free radicals, and dry skin is practically devoid of it. So a high SPF cream is a must from May to September!

3. Use gentle cleansers

To avoid damaging the already thin and weak protective barrier of dry skin, avoid washing your face with too hot water, cleansing your skin too often - more than twice a day, or using aggressive cleansers. If your skin is also sensitive, it is better to avoid cleansing gels based on sodium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate in favor of products with milder cleansing ingredients, for example, sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine ( cocamidopropyl betaine) or soft surfactants, which are obtained from saponified fatty acids of natural oils - cocoa, coconut, etc. For very sensitive dry skin that reacts with irritation to tap water, the solution may be to use micellar water or cleansing milk. And be sure to complete the cleansing process with toning. , the main thing is that the tonic contains no alcohol!

For instant hydration: intense hydration serum Hydraskin, Darphin with hyaluronic acid and plant extracts

For antioxidant protection and skin cell renewal: serum C-10 Serum, Ultraceuticals with 10% L-ascorbic acid and lactic acid

To replenish lipids in the skin: oleogel serum for very dry skin Vitamin F forte, Swisscode with linoleic, linolenic, palimitic acids

Anti-Aging: Facial Moisturizer Idebenone Moisturizing Facial Cream, Priori with idebenone (coenzyme Q10), vitamin A and AHA

For nutrition: ultra nutritious cream for very dry and sensitive skin Apicosma, Melvita with three types of honey, argan oil and royal jelly

For intensive care of very dry body skin: anti-aging kigelin mask "Restoration" CF3+3, Christina Fitzgerald with fig extracts, kigel extracts and fruit concentrates

To strengthen the protective barrier: restorative, nourishing and moisturizing cream Emollience, SkinCeuticals with a complex of plant extracts and lipid components natural oils

For recovery and nutrition: nourishing cream for dry skin Nourilys, Methode Jeanne Piaubert with lactic acid, vegetable oils and extracts

For deep hydration of dry and dehydrated skin: cream-gel Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief, Clinique with plant extracts, trehalose, sorbitol, hyaluronic acid

For express care: revitalizing mask for dry to very dry skin “Intensive nutrition” Nutritive Vegetal, Yves Rocher with ash juice, witch hazel extract, sweet almond, macadamia and shea butters

To soften and protect the skin: intensive day moisturizer for very dry skin Vitamin E, The Body Shop with vitamin E and vegetable oils

For basic care and sun protection: nourishing day cream for dry skin, Nivea with almond oil and Hydra IQ moisturizing formula

For gentle and deep cleansing: mask for dry skin “Yellow Clay”, Lovea

For hydration throughout the day: day cream for dry skin "Ginkgo and Olive" Natuderm Botanics with triglycerides and vegetable oils

4. Don't over-hydrate

Despite the fact that proper care for dry skin requires the mandatory use of moisturizers, as numerous studies show, the moisture content in dry (but not dehydrated!) skin is no less than in normal or oily skin. And too frequent use of moisturizers can lead to a weakening of its ability to self-hydrate and retain moisture. If already 20-30 minutes after application an unpleasant feeling of dryness and tightness of the skin appears, the skin “asks” for hydration again - most likely, the problem is a broken hydrolipidic barrier. In this case, pay attention to the composition of moisturizers. Look in the list of ingredients for components such as ceramides, triglycerides of fatty acids, amino acids, lactic acid, yogurt or milk proteins: they not only retain moisture in the skin, but also help restore its moisture-retaining functions.

5. Don't forget about deep skin cleansing procedures

Dry skin, like any other, needs exfoliation and cleansing masks. But since it is thinner and more delicate, do not overdo it and choose cream or oil-based products. A good option Enzyme peelings and masks with fruit acids, primarily with milk and almond: these AHAs are very gentle and at the same time have good moisturizing properties. But glycolic and salicylic acids most often turn out to be too harsh for dry skin.

6. Nourish dry skin from within

An ideal diet for the beauty of dry skin must contain foods rich in vitamins A and E, as well as omega acids - liver, nuts, legumes, vegetable oils, fish fat or fatty fish.

Dry facial skin is different hypersensitivity, so caring for it must be competent. Cosmetologists recommend using different means in accordance with the season of the year, not forgetting general rules. Most caring procedures are carried out using masks, lotions and creams homemade, and the effect from them will be no less than from professional cosmetics and salon services.

This type of facial skin has its own distinctive features: it looks thin, almost “transparent”, adolescence does not cause problems with rashes of pimples and blackheads; in older age, small wrinkles and age spots appear on it.

Any external irritant can have a negative effect on dry facial skin - even short-term exposure to the sun or wind, washing with poor-quality water provokes the appearance of lesions with intense peeling and redness.

To ensure proper and effective care for dry skin at home, you should follow the recommendations of cosmetologists:

For the type of skin in question, cosmetics containing cellulose substances, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, collagen and algae polysaccharides will be effective and safe.

Deep cleansing of dry facial skin should be carried out regularly, at least once every 10 days. For this, the use of scrubs is allowed, but they must be made of soft abrasive components. The presence of fruit acids and sucrose crystals in them would be appropriate.

Secondly, needs to be adjusted drinking regime: V winter time, when you have to stay in rooms with dry air for a long time, the skin becomes thinner and prone to cracks, inflammation and rashes. You should drink at least 2.5 liters of clean water per day, and treat your skin with moisturizer in the evenings. It is highly advisable to always have a small vessel with you with water, which you periodically irrigate your skin through a spray bottle.

Third, you will need to use specific masks. They can be prepared at home, especially since all the ingredients are usually on hand. Here are just a few effective recipes masks for the care of dry skin in winter:

Masks for winter care you need to use it at least 2-3 times a week, you should choose one recipe, you are allowed to change it after 3 weeks, before that the skin “rests” for 7 days.

As for the choice of professional cosmetics for dry skin in the winter, you should pay attention to those that contain hyaluronic acid and ceramides.

These components form a lipid layer and protect sensitive skin from low temperatures air, its dryness, winds.

Let's take care of ourselves in the spring

In spring, the body undergoes dramatic changes - metabolic processes begin to work at an accelerated rate, there is a lack of vitamins, and immunity decreases. This naturally affects the condition of the skin of the face, and if they are of the dry type, they will appear:

excessive peeling;
dull color;
small wrinkles;
foci of inflammation - redness, rashes;
freckles, age spots.

Sun exposure causes freckles and age spots to appear.

These problems can be solved by regularly using homemade masks:

pulp of ½ grapefruit + 1 tablespoon olive oil– cleanses and softens;
pureed fruits (any) + cream in equal quantities – nourishes and moisturizes;
lemon, crushed in a blender + potato starch in equal proportions - whitens and cleanses;
30 g of rye bread + 50 ml of low-fat kefir – tightens, tones, moisturizes.

These products are applied to a previously cleansed face for 10 minutes and washed off with warm water. After the procedure, you should definitely lubricate your skin with a moisturizing cream, and instead of washing your face in the morning, you should give preference to rubbing it with an ice cube made from a decoction of chamomile or calendula.

To keep dry facial skin beautiful, fresh and problem-free in the spring, you should follow the recommendations of cosmetologists:

drink 100 ml of sauerkraut brine daily or eat at least 3 tablespoons of this product - this will prevent the appearance of freckles and age spots;
You need to get used to the sun's rays gradually, so in spring it is appropriate to wear wide-brimmed hats and Sunglasses;
You should drink at least one and a half liters of clean water per day;
You can wash your face in the morning and evening with water with the addition of a small amount of honey or milk (1 teaspoon per glass) - this will soften the dermis and make it smoother;
cleansing the skin should be carried out only with soft scrubs; aggressive agents can increase the susceptibility of the epidermis to ultraviolet rays.

It is entirely acceptable to use professional cosmetics in the care of dry skin in the spring.

It is advisable to choose moisturizing creams that contain cocoa butter and aloe extract, vitamins A, C, E. Masks and cosmetic gels, serums with amino acids, selenium, etc. will be useful.

Caring for dry skin in summer

Sun rays, sea water, heat air, wind - absolutely all factors have a negative effect on the skin of the face. If it is dry, then in the summer you will need to pay special attention to it. Cosmetologists highlight several basic recommendations for care:

Protection. It is required around the clock, so before going outside, be sure to apply a protective cream that will prevent harmful effects ultraviolet rays on dry facial skin. When choosing such products, you need to pay attention to the composition and give preference to those that have a minimum of chemical additives.

You definitely need to take care of your lips, because chapped and flaky, they will not add beauty to your appearance, so hygienic lipstick should be used constantly.

Hydration. Loss of fluid in the summer occurs very quickly and it would be a good idea to replenish it - you should definitely drink 2 liters of water per day. In addition, it is necessary to constantly irrigate or wipe your face with ice cubes.
Cleansing. Any exfoliating procedures should be carried out at least once a week. If you have dry skin, you should not use aggressive products; it is better to prepare scrubs yourself, and by and large, even pureed fruits and berries can rid the epidermis of excess scales. After similar procedures It is necessary to lubricate the skin with moisturizing cream.
Nutrition. There is room to “turn around” here! Fruits and vegetables are freely available, so they need to be included in the menu in large quantities. Some vegetables and most fruits/berries can be used to make quick masks, which literally in 10 minutes will saturate the dermis with essential vitamins and microelements.

Summer is not a reason to forget about masks, which should be used at least 2 times a week. The most relevant during this period of the year will be:

Nutritious. The basis is taken from berries or fruits - apples, strawberries, peaches, apricots, currants and so on. They need to be turned into puree and added cream or sour cream - all components in equal proportions. Apply nourishing masks to previously cleansed facial skin, leave for 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

In case of excessive dryness of the dermis and existing peeling, it is recommended to add 5-10 drops of vegetable oil to nourishing masks, for which you can use olive, flaxseed, wheat germ, grape seeds, and nut oils.

A mask based on whole milk also has moisturizing properties: add 1 teaspoon of aloe leaf pulp to 50 ml and the same amount oatmeal. Similar means have their beneficial effect within 15 minutes - this is the time of the procedure.

Cleansing. They can replace scrubs, and the effect will be no less high. It is enough to mix 1 tablespoon of ground almonds (powder with small grains) with the same amount of liquid honey. The mass is applied to the face, and after 10 minutes a light massage is performed. After such a cleansing procedure, the face is washed with warm milk and lubricated with a nourishing or moisturizing cream.

Experts recommend not using decorative cosmetics in the summer, or at least limiting yourself to blush, mascara and lipstick. Anyway, foundation creams and powder will definitely be inappropriate.

By following all the tips for caring for dry skin, there will be no problems with it even in the summer, and the transition to autumn days will pass more painless.

Maintaining beauty in autumn

And during this period of the year, care for the dermis is required, although it is nourished with vitamins, constantly moisturized, and cleansed with the “right” products. Changes in autumn biological rhythm organism, a reduction in the light period of the day and an increase in the dark period do not have a very positive effect on people. Because of this, the immune system and psycho-emotional background simply “revolt.” Therefore, competent caring procedures will be very appropriate.

Cleansing

It should be carried out with mild means and with the addition of vegetable oils. This will help retain moisture in the dermis and narrow the pores, which means that the risk of inflamed areas of facial skin becomes minimal. The most effective and safe recipes for cleansing masks for dry skin in autumn period:

1 tablespoon oatmeal + 1 tablespoon milk + 1 teaspoon olive oil;
1 teaspoon finely ground salt + 1 teaspoon almond oil + 1 tablespoon kefir;
1 teaspoon chopped almonds + 1 tablespoon sour cream + 5 drops essential oil peach

Watch the video on how to properly care for dry skin:

These products are applied to the skin with soft circular rubbing movements - this period of the procedure lasts 3 - 4 minutes. Then the mass remains on the face for another 8 minutes and for the remaining 3 minutes it is again rubbed over the surface of the dermis. Only after these manipulations can you wash your face with warm water and treat your skin with a moisturizing or nourishing cream.

Cleansing procedures in the fall should be carried out at least once a week.

Hydration and nutrition

In the autumn, creams and masks with such properties should be used more often than in the summer. It is better to choose creams with natural composition, they should contain cocoa and jojoba butters, glycerin and chamomile or calendula extracts. A nourishing cream is applied to the skin in the evening after mandatory cleansing without alcohol, and a moisturizing cream is applied twice a day.

As for homemade masks, in the fall you should pay attention to the following recipes:

You can apply the composition 2 times a week and wash off with warm milk.

Grind pear, grapes, apple and white cabbage into a puree. Take 1 tablespoon of the prepared mass, add to it any moisturizing cream in the amount of 1 teaspoon, stir everything and apply to the face. The procedure takes 20 minutes.

In the fall, you can actively use lotion to cleanse your face of decorative cosmetics, dust and dirt. It is prepared from 3 parts water and 1 part aloe pulp, stored for no more than 10 days in a cool place, and used 2 times a day. This composition is suitable for preparing ice cubes - they wipe the skin with them in the morning, replacing the usual washing procedure.

Dry facial skin, with proper and regular care, will remain fresh, toned and without any external changes at any time of the year. Peeling and redness, pigmentation and early wrinkles appear only if a person forgets about the recommendations of cosmetologists.

Useful video

Watch the video about masks for dry skin - advice from a cosmetologist:

Caring for dry skin is a responsible matter. To make sure that your skin is of this type, check the list of its characteristics. Typically dry skin:

You can make sure that you have dry skin by passing a special test.

Now let’s tell you a little more about the main features of dry skin.

She's thin

You can put an equal sign between dryness and thinness of the skin. Capillaries shine through it, it is prone to obvious manifestations of rosacea. Compared to fatty and normal skin, dry skin is more prone to irritation and peeling. But not to inflammatory acne-type rashes.

Those with dry skin only complain about acne when... adolescence or in case of allergies.

She's aging faster

Those with dry skin notice the first wrinkles in the mirror before others. First in the area and around the eyes, and then.

To prevent premature skin aging, cosmetologists recommend starting to use moisturizing and nourishing creams from the age of sixteen.

Causes of dry skin on the face

Before diving into the topic, watch our video. Perhaps you will already find answers to your questions there.

As you can see, there are many factors that cause dry skin; let’s take a closer look at the main ones.

1
Heredity

“People are born with dry skin, this is a genetically determined factor,” says Vichy brand expert Elena Eliseeva. “With age, it becomes even more vulnerable, because after 25 years, the process of collagen production slows down.”
2
Low activity of the sebaceous glands

Dry skin is caused by low activity of the sebaceous glands. As a rule, this skin type has a thinner protective barrier, which includes a hydrolipid mantle, cells of the stratum corneum and intercellular lipids. Such skin is more exposed to the external environment and loses moisture very quickly.
3
UV exposure

You've probably already noticed that cosmetologists have a very negative attitude towards tanning. There is an explanation for this: direct sunlight reduces the skin's immunity and contributes to its aging. Therefore, even when in the city, at least in the summer, choose creams with a sun protection factor. And going to the sea without a cream with SPF 30 or 50 is completely contraindicated for those with dry skin. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are strictly required.
4
Wrong care

This can also cause dryness and flaking on the face. As soon as you notice that something has gone wrong, do not delay visiting a cosmetologist.
5
Climatic conditions

Air conditioning, dry air in the office, the November wind and winter frosts - all this also contributes to dryness. Put a moisturizing facial mist in your office cosmetic bag, and before going outside on a windy or frosty day, use a nourishing cream (half an hour before going out). Your skin will thank you.

Dry skin is caused by heredity. © iStock

What else you need to know about dry skin

There are some nuances that are worth considering.

Do not confuse dry skin with combination skin

Very often, cosmetologists hear from patients: “Actually, I have dry skin, but the oily sheen on my forehead really bothers me.” This means that their skin is combination.

It must be looked after accordingly.

Morning and evening, cleanse your face with a mild gel or lotion. It is advisable to include a Clarisonic device in your cleansing ritual, using the brush attachment only on the T-zone. This will help get rid of excess sebum and cleanse the pores.

Master the multimasking technique. Apply a moisturizing mask to dry areas of the face, and a cleansing mask (for example, with clay) to those that suffer from oily shine and inflammation. The procedure can be repeated up to three times a week.

Use masks for dry skin once a week. © iStock

The skin is not just dry, but very dry

Does your skin feel tight even in the shower? Most likely, you have very dry skin. What does it mean?

Cleansing tonics and gels containing alcohol or acids, even soft ones like fruit and glycolic, are contraindicated for you.

Creams should contain as many nutritional components and oils as possible that will retain moisture in the dermis throughout the day.

Neglecting night cream is a real beauty crime. Two or three times a week you can replace it with overnight leave-in masks.

Dry skin is prone to irritation

If your skin is prone to irritation (reddens and peels), it means the protective barrier is damaged.

Look for ceramides and lipid-restoring components in creams - they are now yours best friends.

But it is better to exclude products with retinol and its derivatives from your beauty ritual.

You don't have to wash your face with water. The skin is already dehydrated, and hard tap water will only worsen the situation. Your option is milk or makeup remover plus mineral or just bottled water to wash them off.

“Dry skin requires the most gentle care possible. It should be aimed primarily at nutrition and hydration, says Elena Eliseeva. “All efforts must be devoted to restoring the hydrolipid mantle and creating a barrier that protects against aggressive factors.”

In summer, dry skin needs toner and moisturizer. © iStock

Cleansing

If you are not ready to give up washing with water (see above), then invest in cleansers in foam format. They usually do not contain aggressive ingredients that dry out the skin. Choose formulas with ceramides and oils (not mineral ones).

Milky or lotion-textured cleansers containing chamomile and jojoba oil are ideal. They will moisturize the skin and make it softer.

Care

It’s good if the day cream contains SPF - it will save thin, dry skin from photodamage, which means age spots and premature wrinkles.

How to care for dry skin: a step-by-step guide

Stages of care

Features of seasonal skin care

Depending on the time of year, dry skin can become even drier or remain stable. So care will have to be adjusted according to the season.

Autumn, winter and early spring

During the cold season, even oily and combination skin can suffer from dryness. This is due to the wind, dry air in rooms with central heating and a sharp temperature change.

In winter, cosmetologists recommend paying attention to intensely moisturizing creams with a thicker texture. In the morning, you can add a couple of drops of moisturizing or restoring serum to the cream to protect thin skin from irritation.

Don't forget to use night cream or concentrate. Overnight, the skin needs to restore the resources spent during the day.

Replace twice a week night cream for a leave-in moisturizing or nourishing mask. The next morning the skin will become soft and elastic. If you don’t have a special product on hand, apply a regular mask, after 15 minutes, carefully remove the excess with a cotton pad, and let the remainder absorb.

Do not overuse scrubs and peels. During the cold season, you can arrange home cleansing rituals no more than once a week. Choose soft products without hard abrasive particles.

Take care of the delicate skin of your lips - do not be lazy before going to bed, apply a nourishing balm with jojoba, shea butter, and olive oil.

Late spring, summer and early autumn

In the warm season, dry skin lives a little easier. She does not need to find additional resources to fight the cold. But this does not negate proper care.

Toner and moisturizer with SPF are your best friends for the summer.

Masks you will need: a) cleansing, b) moisturizing. The first will help with the removal of dead cells and getting rid of toxic city dust particles that inevitably settle on the skin during the day. The second will maintain the level of moisture.

Stock up on cooling and soothing gel in case you suddenly couldn’t protect your face from sun rays and developed a burn or irritation.

Caring for dry skin requires nutrition and hydration. © iStock

How to choose a dry skin care product

We'll tell you what ingredients to look for in a cream for dry skin and how exactly they work.

Cosmetics ingredients for dry skin

Ingredient name	Action
Hyaluronic acid	One of the main components of the extracellular matrix. One molecule of acid attracts up to 1000 molecules of water.
Ceramides	They act on the principle of cement: they hold connections between cells and prevent the evaporation of intercellular fluid.
Vitamin B complex	Without exaggeration, these are some of the most powerful vitamins for the skin. Their task is to smooth, relieve irritation, activate collagen production and lighten dark spots.
glycerol	This common ingredient is often added to creams for dry skin. It is classified as a natural moisturizing ingredient that smoothes the skin and makes it softer.
Antioxidants (green tea extracts and grape seeds, vitamin E and licorice root)	Protect skin from free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
Shea, coconut, sunflower and mango butters	They prevent moisture evaporation and visually smooth the skin, making it softer.

Tools Overview

Cleansing

Product name	Action
Cucumber Herbal Conditioning Cleanser, Kiehl’s	The duet of cucumber extract and rosemary oil perfectly cleanses and refreshes the skin. The product does not cause a feeling of tightness thanks to the glycerin in the composition.
Gentle Cleanser, SkinCeuticals	The milk does a great job of removing makeup without drying out the skin. Natural orange oil has a tonic effect.

Serums

Antioxidants in high concentrations neutralize the effects of oxidative stress and prepare the skin to fight the aggressive external environment. Ascorbic acid promotes the restoration of cell membranes, and ferulic acid prevents moisture loss and the aging process of cells in general.

Antioxidant gel Phloretin CF Gel, SkinCeuticals Serum in gel is a patented complex of antioxidants that help protect the skin from premature aging and prevent pigmentation. Two to three drops are enough to treat the entire face. Apply immediately after washing. Apply a product based on honey and sweet almonds after cleansing the skin with gel, lotion or milk. Refreshes and moisturizes. Moisturizing regenerating mask Hydrating B5 Masque, SkinCeuticals Hyaluronic acid and vitamin B5 restore the skin's optimal level of moisture, while panthenol softens it. Instant effect - healthier and fresher complexion.

On the one hand, owners of dry skin are very lucky, because they have an even tone, a matte finish and almost invisible pores. But at the same time, the lack of moisture and fat makes it vulnerable, imposing certain rules daily care and careful protection. In the absence of the necessary procedures, the skin will quickly lose its natural beauty, become sensitive, tight and unpleasant to the touch. Negative feelings will quickly appear on her. age-related changes. All these consequences can be avoided with the help of suitable care techniques.

Causes of dry skin on the face in girls

Congenital dry skin is associated with insufficient activity of the sebaceous glands. But in some cases, dryness is acquired. Dermatologists identify internal and external factors that can cause such changes.

Internal ones include:

genetic predisposition;
elderly age;
some dermatological diseases (psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis);
disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system;
insufficient or unhealthy diet (especially lack of vitamins A and E);
heart failure.

The main external reason causing excessive dryness skin, is improper care. For example, using alkaline soaps, alcohol-based products and lack of moisturizing. Prolonged exposure to hot, dry air can shift the skin's natural balance. Thus, many women notice that after a vacation spent in warm countries, the skin on their face becomes dry.

The main causes of dry facial skin can be successfully combated. To make your skin healthier and improve it appearance, nessesary to use A complex approach, including both a transition to the correct care system and changes in nutrition.

American dermatologist Nicholas Perricone has developed a nutrition program designed to improve the condition of dry and aging facial skin. It includes regular consumption of fatty fish, nuts, legumes, and some types of vegetables and fruits. : After a few months, the skin becomes softer and the feeling of tightness disappears. A similar effect can be achieved by regularly taking fish oil.

How to care for dry skin?

The main goals of dry skin care are the gradual restoration of fat balance and the prevention of premature aging.

For achievement maximum efficiency dermatologists advise combining homemade and salon care.

Skin care at home

The most important rule of self-care for your skin is regularity. Only daily adherence to the care described below will give lasting results.

Facial skin care in the morning

Wash your face with a gentle cleanser designed for dry skin. It is preferable to opt for a product that has the consistency of milk or gel. The use of soap for washing is prohibited. It is also recommended to soften the water first. To do this, you can boil it or add soda at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 liter of water. In case of severe tightness or peeling, you should stop washing your face and wipe your face with cosmetic milk.
Use a moisturizing toner or lotion. Pour a little product into your palms and apply to skin with light patting movements.
Apply moisturizer. Many people make the mistake of rubbing cream onto their face. Apply a few drops of cream to your fingertips and gently massage into the skin until completely absorbed. If you feel that the cream has not been completely absorbed, then leave it for 15-20 minutes, then blot off the excess with paper napkins.
If the cream does not contain light filters, apply additional protective agent. Better to use in summer sunscreen, and for other times of the year, foundation or powder with SPF 8-10 is suitable.

Evening facial treatment

Remove makeup thoroughly using milk. Then wash your face with water at room temperature.
Wipe your face with lotion or toner.
After a few minutes, apply a nourishing cream containing the following components: liposomes, ceramides, linoleic acids. Don't forget to remove any residue with a napkin. Cream that is not completely absorbed can lead to swelling and swelling.

Twice a week, supplement your evening care with light peeling and mask. The products you choose should be designed to moisturize dry facial skin.

Visiting beauty salons to care for dry and sensitive skin

What procedures should you pay attention to in the salon?

Darsonvalization eliminates the first signs of aging and improves the overall condition of the skin.
Massage increases blood circulation and resolves uneven complexion.
Paraffin therapy perfectly softens the skin, enriching it with vitamins and nutrients.
Acidic can improve skin texture and complexion.
Various masks are aimed both at maintaining the results achieved with the help of properly selected care and other procedures, and at solving specific problems.

All of the above procedures must be carried out in courses.

Features of seasonal skin care

Every woman wants to look great at any time of the year. In order to achieve this goal, it is important to understand that the condition of the skin varies throughout the year. These changes require corresponding changes in the chosen care.

Winter

The frosts typical for Russia immediately leave an imprint on the face. In winter, many people with dry skin wistfully remember how good they looked in summer. During the cold season, the skin becomes pale and unhealthy: peeling and irritation appear. In winter, the time comes for intensive care, when the usual moisturizers should be replaced with nourishing ones.

Dermatologists recommend following simple, but very important rule. In winter, all creams should be applied no later than 30 minutes before going outside. Otherwise, hypothermia may occur, which often results in rosacea.

For the winter, choose creams with a thick and oily texture, additionally enriched with vitamins and oils.
Winter is the right time for procedures with lactic and fruit acids. They will help restore the skin and also solve problems such as uneven and dull complexion, expression wrinkles. Do not forget that products with acids increase skin sensitivity and make it more susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. If you decide to conduct a course at other times of the year, be sure to use comprehensive protection with a high SPF value.
Due to central heating, indoor air becomes very dry. This leads to intense loss of moisture. Slow down this process by working in two directions: nourish your skin throughout the day with thermal water or moisturizing lotion and combat dry air. Special air humidifiers will help you, houseplants or wet towels on radiators.
If your facial skin is very dry, avoid washing your face with water for a while. Replace it with cleansing using cosmetic milk.
Do not wash off scrubs and peels with water. Let the product dry slightly and wash it off with milk. Finally, wipe your skin with toner or lotion.
In winter, it is necessary to undergo a course of restorative procedures. They will raise protective properties skin and prepare it for spring. You can conduct a course of masks yourself or go to a beauty salon.

Spring

Dermatologists consider spring the most difficult time of the year. Sudden changes in weather, strong winds and slush have an extremely adverse effect on skin that is weakened after long winter. Caring for dry skin in spring comes down to fighting flaking, cracks and redness. First of all, the skin needs to soften and normalize the moisture level. It's time for a course of soothing masks. And of course, throughout the spring you should not forget about your usual care.

It is in the spring that freckles appear. If this is not desirable for you, before going outside, be sure to use products that contain filters with a sun protection level of at least 15.

Summer

Usually, skin looks much better in summer than in any other season. This is due to both dietary changes and good mood. But this particular period is fraught with many dangers. It is impossible not to notice such typical seasonal problems as burns and severe tightness. But don’t forget about those that may affect you later - premature aging, pigmentation and cancer. All of them are associated with increased solar activity. Therefore, the main tasks of skin care in the summer are increased hydration and intensive sun protection.

For daily protection in urban environments, use decorative cosmetics that have sunscreen filters. For the beach and outdoor activities, choose sunscreen. Also remember to wear hats and sunglasses. They will protect your skin from wind and active sun.

At this time, you should actively use a variety of fresh herbs, vegetables and fruits. They are perfect for making compresses and masks. If you choose salon care, then pay attention to moisturizing procedures.

Autumn

At the beginning of autumn, most women face the consequences of improper summer care and intense tanning. Dry facial skin begins to flake and becomes rough.

What to do with dry skin in the fall?

If it's cold outside, give up cleansing foams and gels in favor of milk and toner. These products do not lead to additional moisture loss.
Dehydrated skin needs restorative therapy. Creams containing ceramides, fatty acids and lipids will help to establish its protective functions. Emulsion creams are perfect as a daytime product. They create a dense but comfortable film that prevents moisture evaporation. A high-quality emulsion cream does not clump and reacts normally to decorative cosmetics.
If your skin is very flaky, continue using your regular moisturizer in the morning and replace it with a nourishing one in the evening. Oil compresses, which you can make yourself using heated oil and gauze, will give an excellent effect.
If you often went to the beach in the summer, take time in mid-autumn for an anti-aging course. Don't neglect anti-aging products even at a young age.
If age spots appear, take a course of whitening masks or light peelings.

Proper and regular care of dry skin will not only give it a radiant appearance, but also gradually normalize the function of the sebaceous glands. This will help preserve her beauty and health for a long time.

Facial skin care is a mandatory daily procedure in the life of any woman. The care program depends directly on the skin type, which can change throughout life due to various factors (nutrition, state of the nervous system, care, etc.). Dry facial skin causes many problems for its owner, but if you know the basic rules for caring for this type of skin, many problems can be avoided.

The peculiarity of dry facial skin is that in young years it practically does not cause any trouble: no greasy shine, pores are not visible at all, there are no problems with pimples and blackheads, and the skin has a peach tint. However, after twenty years the situation changes radically. In the absence of proper and thorough care, the skin becomes very dry, rough, its elasticity decreases, a strong feeling of tightness appears, cracks, irritation, as well as so-called “lichen” spots. In addition, dry skin types become more sensitive to exposure to sunlight, cold air and wind, and strong temperature changes. Due to the absence or lack of hydration and nutrition, dry skin is susceptible to the early appearance of signs of aging, especially noticeable in the area around the eyes and nasolabial folds. Already at the age of twenty-five, a girl’s wrinkles can be pronounced, while in girls with a normal skin type, the first signs of aging appear at the age of thirty and later, depending on lifestyle and care. Therefore, it is very important from an early age to properly care for dry skin, focusing on its hydration and nutrition.

Causes of dry facial skin.
Caring for dry facial skin must begin with identifying the causes of its dryness. The most common cause of dry skin is dysfunction of the sebaceous glands. Insufficient sebum secretion deprives the skin of its natural protection (fat film) from the aggressive effects of the environment, consisting of fat, sweat and moisturizing substances, which also provides elasticity to the upper layer of the epidermis. Because of this, the stratum corneum becomes loosened, as a result of which the skin quickly loses moisture and ages quickly. With age, the sebaceous glands begin to work much more slowly, which is quite normal occurrence. Other reasons leading to dry skin may be disruption of the gastrointestinal tract (poor absorption of food), various diseases nervous system, lack of any vitamins, disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands, frequent use of soap in skin care, prolonged exposure to the open sun, and work near hot stoves.

Rules for caring for dry skin.
Caring for dry skin should be done using cosmetics that do not contain alcohol. Dry skin requires daily care, but does not tolerate overload with care products or constant use of new products. It is better to use a small arsenal of products from one line with a carefully thought-out dry skin care program.

Cleanse dry facial skin better evening using soft cosmetic milk or cream or cream. It is these products that perfectly dissolve fat, while not only preserving the natural fat layer, but also moisturizing and nourishing the skin. For this purpose, you can use various oils, including baby oils. Because the cosmetic milk dissolves perfectly in water, then after cleansing your face can simply be rinsed with slightly warm water. Instead of milk, to cleanse dry skin, you can use gels for sensitive skin, which contain bisabolol, algae extracts, ecotera oil, evening primrose, azulene, etc.

If the water is very hard, after washing, to avoid even greater dryness, the skin can be lightly wiped with a special eau de toilette for the face without alcohol using a cotton pad. Evening procedure Skin care ends with the application of a nourishing night cream for dry skin types. As a rule, creams for night use contain more fat than those for daytime use, since it is at night that the skin regeneration process takes place, which requires sufficient nutritional support. Therefore, if you have dry skin, it is better not to use the same cream day and evening. In case of a particular lack of moisture in the skin, a moisturizing substance, for example, a hydrogel, is allowed to be applied under the night cream. For dry facial skin, it is necessary to choose semi-synthetic fatty compositions containing vegetable oils, essential fatty acids, and ceramides as a night cream. In addition, night creams for dry skin often include extracts of aloe, algae, as well as substances that enhance immune processes, whey proteins, vitamins A and E. Night cream should be applied a couple of hours before bedtime, ten minutes after After applying it, your face should be blotted with a napkin.

In the morning, the skin cleansing procedure includes washing with regular slightly warm water. You can also use decoctions of herbs such as chamomile, sage, mint, lemon balm, or you can use eau de toilette for the face. The use of cleansers in the morning is not recommended, as they destroy the natural fat film, which contributes to drying of the skin. After washing, the skin needs toning and moisturizing. For this purpose, it is recommended to use tonics that do not contain alcohol and include wheat and silk proteins, vitamins, wheat germ and algae extracts, and collagen. These types of tonics can be prepared at home; they will not only heal dry skin, but also add freshness and a healthy glow to it.

Recipes for homemade toners for dry skin.
Crush one tablespoon of strawberries until a paste forms. Add 200 ml of cold boiled water to the resulting pulp. Strain the mixture and add one teaspoon of glycerin. This toner perfectly cleanses the skin of remaining impurities and moisturizes the skin.

Pour a glass of boiling water over a handful of dried elderberry flowers, leave covered for ten minutes, then strain and cool. Instead of elderberry, you can use chamomile flowers, as well as linden blossom. Such tonics perfectly cleanse and tone dry skin, as well as soothe the skin and relieve irritation.

Pour 200 ml of boiling water over 10 poppy petals or two tablespoons of grains, leave for an hour and strain. The resulting decoction can be used instead of water for daily washing.

Mix poppy, linden, jasmine, rose, and chamomile petals in equal proportions. Take two tablespoons of the resulting mixture and pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour and strain. This toner perfectly refreshes very dry skin.

After toning, the skin needs hydration, for which you should use an intensive moisturizing day cream with a light but rich texture (with oils and nutrients). Ideally, such a cream would include: sun protection factors, SPF of at least 15, which will protect the skin from the premature appearance of signs of aging. The composition of a day cream for dry skin should include vitamins, moisturizers (hyaluronic acid, sorbitol, milk proteins), antioxidants, extracts of wheat, oats, honey, as well as collagen and elastin. As a biological additive in the cream, gammalinoleic acid is effective, which helps the skin retain moisture and fat, as well as urea, which smooths out rough and flaky areas. It is better to apply the day cream in two steps: after applying the first layer of cream, you should wait about five minutes and apply the cream again to the remaining dry areas. After the cream has been absorbed, the face should be blotted with a napkin, after which you can apply makeup. Cream-based products are suitable as a foundation for dry skin.

Masks play a special role in caring for dry skin. They even out the surface of the skin, moisturize and nourish the skin, making it elastic and beautiful. Masks for dry skin types can be purchased in stores in the form of ready-made creamy products that are easy to use, or you can prepare them yourself at home.

For dry facial skin, toning masks in combination with nourishing ones are suitable; they perfectly strengthen and protect the skin, increasing its tone. Nourishing mask It has a dense consistency and a high concentration of fat, so it should be done 2 times a week. Toning masks for dry skin types include microelements, algae, guarana extract, gingko bilobo and other substances. Masks with beeswax nourish dry skin well. Any mask must be kept on the face for twenty minutes, and then washed off first with warm, then with cold boiled water. After this, a nourishing cream is applied to the skin.

Before applying the mask, you should check it for the possibility of an allergy to its components. To do this, apply a little of the product that you are going to use as a mask to a small area of skin (preferably behind the ear), and after fifteen minutes, rinse it off with warm water. Sensitivity to the components of the mask can manifest itself either immediately in the form of redness or severe burning, or after some time. It's better to wait a day. You should know that the mask can only be applied to healthy, non-injured skin.

In summer, a rich night cream for the care of dry skin can be replaced with light cooling agents (you can wipe the skin with pieces prepared from decoctions of medicinal herbs), which have a calming effect.

Recipes for masks for dry skin.
Curd mask. To two tablespoons of cottage cheese, add two teaspoons of sesame oil (if not, you can use any vegetable oil) and stir until smooth. Apply the resulting mixture to your face, after twenty minutes, rinse off the mask with warm water. Remains of the mask can be removed using a cotton pad soaked in cosmetic milk.

Curd and honey mask. Mix a tablespoon of cottage cheese until a homogeneous mass is formed with two tablespoons of honey, previously melted in a water bath. Apply the resulting mask to your face, and after twenty minutes, rinse with warm water.

Oil mask. Take a piece of gauze, folded in three layers, cut holes in it for the eyes and mouth. Soak gauze in any heated vegetable oil(in emergency cases you can use almond oil) and apply this “compress” to your face for 20 minutes. After this time, you should remove any remaining oil from your face with a swab soaked in hot water (tolerable), and then blot your face with a damp towel soaked in cold water.

Moisturizing mask. To prepare such a mask, mix a teaspoon of fresh cottage cheese with the same amount of fresh cream and carrot juice.

Yolk mask. Grind the yolk with half a teaspoon of olive oil and add 5 drops of lemon juice.

Cucumber mask. Mix cucumber pulp (2 tsp) with fresh milk (1 tsp).

Honey mask. Grind honey (1 tsp) until white and mix with a small amount of fresh milk. Instead of honey, you can use fruits (peaches, raspberries, strawberries, apricots, etc.).

Dry skin types also require “aggressive cleansing” (exfoliation, peeling), which should be done in the summer. However, it is best to carry out this type of procedure in the office of a professional cosmetologist. If you decide to peel at home, you should know that for dry skin, the acid content in the peeling product should be no more than 20%, and scrubs should not contain abrasive particles.

Tips for those with dry skin.
Dry skin is harmful to visiting a sauna, active sports, as well as swimming in chlorinated water, since this helps to wash out valuable nutrients, the replenishment of which is very difficult. After such procedures, it is recommended to apply a thick layer of rich moisturizer to the skin, or make a nourishing or moisturizing mask.

In winter, it is better not to experiment with the use of new dry skin care products, since during this period the skin is already under stress due to cold and low air humidity.

Alcoholic drinks are the enemies of dry skin because they take away moisture and minerals from the tissues, so to maintain healthy skin it is better to avoid drinking alcohol.

If you have dry skin, you need to maintain normal air humidity in your apartment using humidifiers.

Diet is important for keeping dry skin healthy. The diet should be rich in vegetables and fruits, as well as foods rich in vitamins A, group B, C, E, D, F.

What to do in advanced cases?
If your skin looks really depressing, using panthenol ointment before bed instead of your regular night cream will help. In addition, you can use almond oil or jojoba oil as compresses. To do this, heat a couple of tablespoons of oil in a water bath and soak a piece of gauze in it, folded in three layers with holes cut for the eyes and mouth. This compress is applied to the face for 20 minutes.

Walking in rain and fog is very beneficial for dry skin. This stimulates blood supply to the skin, as well as saturation of the stratum corneum with moisture.

In addition, once a month you can use the express program for dry skin. After removing makeup, nutrients, collagen, elastin, and vitamin E (which can be purchased at any perfume and cosmetics store) should be rubbed into the skin. After this, you need to apply a light nourishing cream with liposomes that help fast delivery biologically active substances into the deep layers of the epidermis.

For redness and irritation of dry skin, it is recommended to use emollient creams with vitamin A. A wider range of treatments for dry skin care can be obtained in beauty salons.