Creative activities for children 3 4. Developmental activities with a three-year-old child

A child aged 3-4 years becomes very active. Many mothers are tormented by the question: “What to do with your child?” After all, the baby should spend time usefully. At this age, children need to be developed and instilled in them with communication skills.

Of course, children are all different in character and temperament. Someone aged 3-4 years can play alone all day, while others need variety in activities.

Note! When keeping a 3-4 year old child busy at home with something, be sure to be nearby. Children at this age should not be left unattended. Be nearby, organize your affairs so that there is a short distance between you and the child.

What features of this age group should be taken into account?

3-4 years is the period when the baby begins to become aware of himself. His system of coordination of movements becomes more perfect, he begins to move more smoothly.

Children show musical abilities and enjoy dancing and singing.

Kids can already play in a group, keep themselves busy with games, they show interest in construction, and their vocabulary is growing rapidly. The child begins to use words that he heard from adults, turns of speech become more complex, and he begins to express his opinion.

Children aged 3-4 years already play with peers

During this period, relationships with peers and adults are formed. He becomes a participant in joint games and begins to perceive the rules of behavior in games.

Children at this age have many questions, they gain life experience. The information that a child can absorb during this period is simply colossal in its volume.

And, of course, the task of parents and teachers is to select educational games that would help develop the child’s personality and skills, both in a child care institution and at home.

The age of 3-4 years is a great time to develop children's creative abilities. You can sculpt from plasticine or salt dough. Drawing classes are interesting for a child aged 3-4 years. Young artists draw with pencils and paint with equal pleasure; they like felt-tip pens and colored crayons.

Games to develop hand motor skills and imagination

Note! At this age, children cannot draw on their own, but they are able and enjoy coloring. There are special coloring books on sale; you can also print coloring books from the Internet.

Parents of artists need to be attentive, because at the age of 3-4 years, children love to draw not only on paper. They like walls and doors. An interesting option There may be drawing boards. This board is convenient to install at home - it takes up little space.

Great idea - mosaic - a game for creativity

At this age, children can be occupied with construction kits. For 3-4 years old, construction toys made from plastic parts are suitable. Children are especially interested in towers and houses, which they build with pleasure. At home, you can allow children to create houses from scrap materials - pillows, chairs, blankets.

When a child reaches 3-4 years of age, parents begin to think about additional developmental education.

Moms and dads choose a mug or section for their baby. Children are taken to swimming and gymnastics. If you start studying a foreign language, the result will be very good.

But you can also work with children outside the home. A 3-4 year old child benefits from being outdoors.

All children love sandbox games

Outdoor activities are varied. Children of this age are attracted to the sandbox, where they enjoy playing and building. Playground– this is a place where the child can play and relax in comfort.

Fine motor skills: 3-4 year old children enjoy laying out mosaic patterns and looking at pictures in books. They are interested in moving toys.

What types of activities can you do at home?

At home, the child can be occupied with the following:

Almost all of the proposed options are educational: kids are not only busy with exciting and useful activities.

If mom is preparing something from dough, then give the child a piece and let him contribute.

Is there some more interesting activity: Take large beans, pasta and some peas, move them around and have your child separate them into three containers. Play it as the help you need around the house. Be sure to praise.

In general, the kitchen attracts both girls and boys - use your imagination, and your little helper will be happy to complete tasks.

Children will be happy to help in the kitchen

What to do with your baby outside the home

Often, when away from home, 3-4 year old children suffer from not knowing what to do.

In the summer, children 3-4 years old are attracted to the sandbox. Everything with sand is educational. By building different figures, breaking through grooves, the baby learns shapes and volumes through his hands. Exposure through the hands has a beneficial effect on speech activity. Playing on the sand is interesting and very comfortable:

You can “stick” many figures from wet sand using molds. For example, invite your child to create a sand park or prepare pies for a doll's lunch;
on a flat surface you can “draw” a picture from sand.

Place plastic pins or bottles in the clearing and let the child learn to “ddle” the ball between them.

Great idea for a summer house - homemade paths

On playgrounds there is a mini-ring; give the ball and ask them to throw it into the basket, and from different distances.

Give your child colored crayons and let him draw on the asphalt. Show how to draw cages - your child will have fun jumping on them.

What to do with your baby at the dacha

At the dacha in the summer it’s easy to keep your baby busy:

What to do with your baby in the park

In the autumn park, invite your child to put together a collection autumn leaves. Before your walk, prepare a bag or box where he will put his treasures.

Another option for an outdoor game is to offer the child a run, for example, to a green bench, to big stone, to rowan, etc.

How can you play with your baby in a winter park?

How to keep a 3-4 year old child occupied on the road

It happens that a family with a child of this age must go on a trip. It is difficult for restless children to sit still in transport. What can I do to distract him?

In the car you can play like this: who will be the first to see the car, for example, red or blue roof.
You can simply ask him to name the objects he sees.
Invite your child to observe the clouds - what they look like, how they change.
Prepare a box with small toys, let him take them apart and play. Ask them to tell you about each one.
Play a yes-no game. For example, does the kitten bark? The child answers: “no.”
Read poetry on the road, remember songs for children.

Games for travel can be purchased as a set

You can safely take felt-tip pens and albums on the train - let the child draw what he sees out the window or depict a train. Give your child a wet wipe and let him wipe the table and doors.

On the plane, you should let your child look around. It is better to choose seats for children near the aisle. This will give you room to stand if necessary. Show him the pillow, the straps, the porthole, the folding table.

You can keep your baby busy with magnetic puzzles - they are designed specifically for travel - they won't fall apart. Look at children's stores for travel games - these are cards and special tasks.

What parents of a 3-4 year old child should know

For a baby at this age, peace is the opportunity to move and be active.
Of course, classes and assignments need to be gradually made more difficult, but still we must also return to simple classes. For example, if a child is sick or not feeling well, then there is no need to come up with difficult tasks for him.
Please note that during this period of life a child imparts consciousness to inanimate objects.
The child’s understanding of the world is formed, so try to ensure that the fundamental concepts are formed correctly.
Don’t rush your baby - he will gradually understand and assimilate everything.

Games with cereals develop imagination

A child needs love, patience and attention from parents. Then he will complete any task with pleasure.

Similar materials

A child who has crossed the 3-year mark becomes an adult. A new preschool time is coming for him. Children's external and internal world has undergone significant changes. Now every mother understands her babies better, because they actively express their thinking and physical development in this age. The presence of ever new abilities in a child requires constant developmental activities with him. What games are best?

Most children already begin attending preschool by age 3. It happens that parents take care of their children on their own and practice systematic developmental activities at home. And even if a child at 3 years old goes to kindergarten, educational activities will never be redundant.

Changes in behavior

The presence of children aged about 3 years in the house is always noticeable. And their parents see in them character traits that were absent in all previous years.

The child’s self-confidence increases significantly, he is able to defend his opinion and fight for his dream. In the heads of such children it is clearly formulated what they want. The 3-year-old boy has grown noticeably.

Together with the children, the activities conducted with them should “grow” from year to year. This is, rather, a developing process, learning, rather than ordinary games. Parents must learn to set some boundaries when teaching their children.

At 3 years old you can have interesting conversations with kids. The child loves to communicate; he wants to do this not only at home, but also with people around him from the outside. Parents' arguments become more significant for 3-year-old children; disputes no longer always end in hysterics and whims.

Basic principles

Several factors may influence children's activities as young as 3 years old. Here are some of them:

Does the child go to preschool and how often does he interact with other children?
Correspondence of children's knowledge to their age requirements.
Organizing leisure time at home.
How much time do parents spend with their children?

Classes with a child, regardless of his year of birth, are the best communication within the family. Don't underestimate their importance and usefulness!

Basic games

It is important that developmental activities be varied. After all, a child needs comprehensive development in any years of his life.

Required skills for children 3 years old:

At 3 years old, babies can distinguish between primary colors and geometric shapes.
They are able to count to three, distinguish between “few” and “many”.
They know how to say their first and last name, as well as how old they are.
Logic must be traced in thinking.
Children 3 years old, as a rule, are already able to draw.

At the age of 3, the following functions need to be developed in young talents:

Improving memory and attention.
Development of creative and mathematical abilities.
Development of speech skills.
Strengthening fine motor skills hands
Expanding your general horizons.

Speech development

The ability to speak is the main ability of every baby. It is very important that a 3-year-old son or daughter learn to form their own thoughts, explain what is happening around them, and show their emotions. It will take several more years to correct the correctness of speech.

Oral games are very good way for speech development at home. As a rule, at this time children are asked a wide variety of questions. You can also repeat your favorite fairy tales with them. Telephone conversation is another training option.

Memory and attention

The best way to develop these skills is gaming style. For example, you can collect beads together according to a pre-prepared pattern (two green, blue, red). The child reproduces the instructions despite them. And at the end, the result of child labor is necessarily checked.

Drawing in cells, along dotted lines, etc. is an excellent way to develop attention. In addition, the baby learns to work correctly with writing objects. You can train your memory by memorizing pairs of different objects, and also repeat a number of gestures to music.

Logic training

The most important thing here is not to overload your kids with logical activities. At home it is very convenient to assemble puzzles or construction sets of varying levels of complexity. In addition, you can build logical series from the proposed pictures, choose the odd one out or the opposite, compare shadows and objects in the pictures, etc.

Creation

At this age, children can be trusted with paints, scissors and glue. And this opens all borders creative energy three-year-old children. What further encourages a child to be creative is that he can do many activities himself. It is best to differentiate such games from each other. Here are the most popular ones:

draw a certain plot;
complete the image;
plasticine creativity;
DIY crafts;
cooking for the little ones;
applications.

Discovery of the surrounding world

Understanding the world around you is still important for your baby. New discoveries await him. And it’s important for moms and dads to be prepared to answer a million different “whys?” both at home and outside. Each parent should be directly involved in shaping the personality of their child. Walks in the fresh air and detailed stories about everything that comes along the way - what could be more useful?

A little about the scope and boundaries of educational games

Very important rule for parents: all activities and games should be interesting for their son or daughter! The child should not lose his enthusiasm during the entire process. However, with three-year-olds, activities should not turn completely into a game for younger children.

Several clever tricks have been developed especially for parents:

Be sure to praise the baby for all his successes and encourage him in case of small failures.
Props for classes should be bright and attractive.
Children should not be overloaded with several tasks at once.
Concentrate children's attention A separate plot for each game will help.
It is best to study at the same time and for no more than half an hour.

When communicating with your child, it’s time to stop “lisping.” Before you is a grown-up child, and the dialogue should be conducted in adult language. In this case, he will be able to feel his importance within the family.

Here you can practice yoga with your child; listen to an interesting lecture or take part in creative master classes on creating interior items, accessories and toys; start painting from scratch or strengthen your skills; listen to a concert or watch a play with the whole family. Developmental classes for children are also held.

2. Trilingual Metland Kids Club
From 1.5 to 7 years

The club operates on the basis of the Metland English Language School. Here you can practice capoeira, combine work in an art studio with Spanish lessons, English lessons with music and Portuguese lessons with capoeira. The club also opened a group “English for Moms”. Club address

3. Mom's Sadik Seasons
From 0 to 6 years

An absolutely wonderful space for mothers with babies belongs to Seasons Project. Since 2014, the project has been located in a separate wooden house right on the playground of the Hermitage Garden. The Sadik hosts classes for mothers and babies, photo shoots, performances, concerts, and on weekends – children’s birthday parties and family parties in the spirit of Seasons magazine festivals. There is also a café and a hairdresser for children at Mama’s Sadik. Sadiq's address

4. CitYkids Family Center in the Bauman Garden
From 0 to 6 years

Creative workshops are open at CitYkids; you can come here for yoga or a children's play, a music lesson or a psychology seminar. During classes, the baby can be left under the supervision of a teacher in the company of peers. The center's schedule includes: yoga for newborns, music with mom, fairy tales, dancing, art therapy. And right next to the club there is an amazing playground “Inhabited Fence”. Address CityKids

5. Kids club"Shardam"
From 2.5 to 12 years

In the classes of Tatiana Krasnova's Creative Workshop, children from 2.5 years old are introduced to the basics of painting, graphics and design using handy tools, which will allow them to expand their own creative experience and understanding of fine art. Shardam address

6. Project “Concertini” (CONCERTiny)
From 1 month

The new project “Concertini” gives children their first acquaintance with the world of classical music. Mothers come here with babies. Professional musicians from famous Moscow orchestras and laureates of international competitions perform for the audience. The program is designed for the musical tastes of sophisticated adults and at the same time adapted for children's perception (from 0 years). During concerts, babies can lie on pillows, crawl, play and communicate with peers.

7. Project “Together with Mom”
From 1 month

This project is a “veteran” of the Moscow children’s movement; classical music concerts for mothers and babies have been organized here since 2009. Adults listen to music, and children dance and play tambourines and maracas with the musicians. Sitting quietly in your seats is not at all necessary. The project also conducts English classes, yoga, image master classes, joint summer holidays at the seaside or in the Moscow region, family discos, and a mother’s council. There are also courses for children together with their dads and a children's theater for the little ones.

8. Musical and educational project “SemiNotka”
From 2 to 12 years

The family project of the Turchin musicians is also well known to Moscow families. Nastya and Alexander come up with cycles of musical meetings and conduct them at different venues. These are not boring lectures, but a real creative interactive experience. Among the programs of “SevenNotes” are “His Majesty the Organ”, “Princess Violin and Her Family”, “Royal - both Forte and Piano” and others. A special series of classes “What does nature sing about?” for children from 2 to 6 years old, it is built around the four elements - water, fire, earth and wind. For children from 1 year old there is a cycle “Musical Years”.

9. Studio early development"Mozart effect"
From 1 year to 12 years

Another musical project for kids, where you can listen to classics. The project is already 12 years old. During classes in the studio, live classical music is performed by professional musicians and soloists of the best orchestras in Moscow. Children draw and sing, and also try their hand at playing children's instruments. Kids get acquainted with masterpieces of classical music by Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Bach, Vivaldi, Prokofiev and many others, and try to play along with the musicians on their own. Children from 4 years old need to pass an audition to enter the studio. Studio address

10. Babyconcert project
From 0 years

Children from birth to school age enjoy the melodies of Mozart, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Strauss, Gershwin and other outstanding composers performed by the best musicians of Russia. Concerts take place in the “Sea Inside” cafe in Sokolniki, on the basis of the CityKids project and in other pleasant places in Moscow. The kids are not forced to sit still - at meetings, children dance and sing, walk freely around the hall and look closely at the instruments.

11. Jewish Cultural Center on Nikitskaya (ECC)

From 2 years

The ECC has many interesting studios for children and adults. Children from 2.5 years old can attend classes in the “Read-Play” literary club. Children's theater on English languageshows in the Center a series of interactive performances in English for children from 2 years old. There is also a wonderful development center “Tapuz”. You can bring your child for the whole day, here they will feed him, take him for a walk, and the baby will have many interesting activities: in-depth study of Russian, English and Hebrew, acquaintance with fairy tales and literature; choreography and music, solfeggio and rhythmics, yoga and fitness, ballet and choreography. ECC address

12. Baby Contact Club
From 3 months to 3 years

The club conducts dance classes for mothers, fathers, grandparents and children. The main goal of the classes is to establish contact between mother and baby. Through special techniques, close contact, elements of dance, dance movement therapy, round dances and games, mothers learn to better hear and understand their child. During classes, the baby is in your arms, in a sling, or just next to your mother. Club address

13. Children's space "Dvigalki"
From 0 to 5 years

A hall in the center of Moscow, specially equipped for movement, creativity and harmonious development of children. Children under 3 years old study together with their mothers. Classes are based on the principles of orf pedagogy and dance-movement psychotherapy. The youngest participants aged from 0 to 12 months are engaged in dance and movement psychological group BabyContact, which is described above. Hall address

14. BrightFamily Positive Lifestyle Center
From 0 to 5 years

The main direction of the center’s work is the parenting practices of Birthlight (Birthlight™, UK, Cambridge), developed by the founder of Birthlight, Francoise Friedman, in the 80s of the last century. The course is based on a combination of Eastern wisdom and advanced Western scientific developments. BrightFamily presents the following areas of yoga: yoga for pregnant women, aqua yoga, baby yoga from birth to 4 years, children's swimming programs (from 1.5 months). Center address

15. Workshop “Little children and great art”
From 2 years

The workshop is run by Moscow sculptor and mother Lisa Lavinskaya. In a playful and exciting way, children get acquainted with the history of art, visit museum exhibitions, draw, sculpt, and do ceramics. Typically, classes begin with a short lecture on the history of art; for the little ones it can be a ten-minute fairy tale or a short cartoon. Children get acquainted with the works of artists from different times, and then create their own. The Workshop also offers a course for adults. Workshop address

16. Child Center"The Golden Cockerel"
From 1.5 to 17 years

The Golden Cockerel children's center has been operating in Moscow since 1987. At the center, children from 1.5 to 17 years old can study in a comprehensive program that combines the basics of music, choreography, visual and theatrical arts. Classes are taught by professional musicians, directors, artists and choreographers. The Golden Cockerel Center cooperates with Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, Russian Institute of Cultural Studies and State Slavic Academy. Center address

17. Early development center in English Gymboree Play&Music
From 0 to 6 years

Children are taught here using the Gymboree early development method, which was invented more than 35 years ago. It is assumed that every child has the inclinations given to him by nature. If you start to develop them correctly and on time, abilities will appear. Today the company implements its training programs in 33 countries and in more than 700 centers operating under a franchise system. All classes at the center are held in English: “Play and Learn” from 0 to 3 years; Music (6 months - 6 years), art(18 months - 6 years); Sports (3-6 years); Family activities (0-6 years); School skills (3-6 years). Center address

18. Early language development club Baby Bilingual Club
From 1 year

Classes are taught only by native speakers and early development specialists. The main principle of the club’s work is active communication using the TPR (Total Physical Response) method, which implies that during classes students use all organs of perception and constantly change types of activities. Children learn English through games, music, creativity and reading or listening to books in English. The youngest (1.5-2 years old) come to lessons with their mothers. Club address

19. Family eco-club “Drevo”
From 9 months to 7 years

The club operates an Early Development School, where children get acquainted with the world around them and play with designer toys. self made and communicate with peers. Among the interesting programs it is worth mentioning the School of Etiquette and the School of Rescuers. The sports block is represented by the Krepysh fitness studio, rhythmoplasty and dance studio, yoga classes and self-defense lessons. In addition, the club has a children's playroom and a library with an extensive collection of children's literature.

If you don't find yours in the review favorite place for kids - write about it to our editors: editor@site.

A large and independent three-year-old toddler requires his mother’s attention and care no less than before. Yes, you no longer need to change the diaper, beat food with a blender and spoon feed. But these are all trifles in comparison with the task that faces the parents of a three-year-old. To raise a harmonious, comprehensively developed personality, teach how to think and analyze, draw your own conclusions, develop curiosity, broaden your horizons, develop skills in relationships with others - it is very important at this age to create a good base for the child’s further education and development.

Main objectives of classes for children 3-4 years old

Most three-year-olds attend preschool educational establishments: kindergarten or early development school - not so important. There are qualified specialists competently and in an accessible manner. game form They teach kids reading and the basics, develop thinking, attention, form an understanding of the world around them and skills in relationships with friends and adults. But there are situations when a child for some reason does not go to kindergarten or school, then parents have to organize classes with a 3-4 year old child at home. Of course, teaching a child at home is much more difficult, since not all mothers and fathers have special pedagogical education and do not know how to properly approach the teaching process. But all these problems can be solved, the main thing is to show a little patience, perseverance and follow simple rules:

Developmental activities for children 3 years old at home should be carried out in a playful manner and in a friendly atmosphere.
All assigned tasks must be interesting and feasible, and also be performed in the presence of adults.
All efforts should be encouraged, the child should see how sincerely his mother rejoices at his victories.
A special place should be allocated for classes and a suitable time should be selected (preferably in the first half of the day).
Under no circumstances should you shout or scold a child if he doesn’t understand something or does something wrong. Such behavior will only discourage the child from learning for a long time.
Everything should be in moderation: cognitive, speech therapy, developmental, creative activities For children 3-4 years old, the home should alternate with classes on speech development; physical exercises are also important.

Types of activities for children 3-4 years old

In view of the psychophysiological characteristics of age, activities with a 3-4 year old child at home should be based on alternating mental, creative and physical activities.

Ekaterina Mikhailovna Pashkina

Chief physician of the Central Clinical Hospital of Omsk

Reading time: 5 minutes

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Article last updated: 05/18/2019

At 3-4 years old, children are very inquisitive, they are interested in everything that happens around them, study objects and their properties, learn to compare, look for similarities and differences between them. It is important to support the child’s cognitive activity and develop a positive attitude towards learning.

At the age of 3-4 years, children are already quite independent, can do a lot and have accumulated an impressive amount of knowledge. Actively developing logical thinking and the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships. It is necessary to engage in the comprehensive development of a child from early childhood, since it is during this period that intense physical and mental development, the foundation is laid for the formation and development of the child as an individual.

The curriculum for children aged 3-4 years should include:

tasks for the development of fine and gross motor skills;
classes on the formation and development of speech;
learning basic mathematical concepts;
music lessons;
drawing;
tasks that develop logical thinking.

Developmental exercises and games with children who do not attend preschool institutions can be done at home.

Speech development

At the age of 3-4 years, children undergo intensive development of speech - it becomes more complex and developed, its vocabulary changes. Sentences become longer and more complex. Speech development classes are necessary to expand your vocabulary, improve speaking skills, and develop the ability to formulate and coherently express your thoughts. Children learn to construct grammatically correct sentences, including complex ones, use prepositions and inflect words. At 3-4 years old, many children know and use polite words in their speech - “thank you”, “please”, “hello”, etc.

Exercises for speech development of younger preschoolers:

compiling a short story based on a plot picture;
description of the item from the picture;
grouping objects by attribute;
games using prepositions - moving an object on the table, under the table, behind the table, near the table, etc.;
studying the characteristics, signs and properties of objects from pictures;
grouping items by purpose;
retelling of a short fairy tale.

Also, the speech development program for children 3-4 years old should include games that introduce the child to plural forms of words, develop skills in the correct use of verb forms, pronouns and prepositions. The tasks should be interesting and age-appropriate.

At 3-4 years old, children may have problems pronouncing certain sounds, so articulation gymnastics will be very useful. You can study at home, with the help of special literature.

Motor development

It is advisable to start developing fine motor skills with early age, since it has a significant impact on the development of speech, which in turn is one of the most powerful factors in the overall development of children. Moreover, fine motor skills are closely related to mental processes such as attention, thinking, coordination, imagination and memory. Exercises for the development of fine motor skills in children aged 3-4 years are very important, since in the future precise, clearly coordinated actions of the fingers and hands will be necessary for mastering the skills of writing, drawing, household needs(dressing, combing your hair, etc.).

Exercises to develop motor skills in preschoolers:

finger gymnastics;
modeling;
applications;
drawing;
various graphic tasks - shading, outlining;
lacing games.

Children aged 3-4 years, as a rule, pay attention to bright objects and pictures, therefore, in the process of teaching children both in preschool institutions and at home, it is advisable to use interesting didactic material.

Mathematics

Exercises:

count the number of certain objects in the picture and find the corresponding graphical representation of the number;
selectively count only apples or only pencils;
show the smallest and largest object in the picture;
Point out the shapes in the picture - a circle, a square and a triangle.

Tasks that require perseverance and concentration from children must be alternated with active, outdoor games to avoid overtiring the child and maintain interest in activities. At 3-4 years old, it is difficult for children to maintain attention in one lesson. It is necessary to take this feature into account and develop a training program in accordance with it. At home, you can teach a young child basic mathematical operations by doing everyday activities and using available materials.

Music classes

Musical classes are very important for the full and comprehensive development of children 3-4 years old. They develop auditory attention, the ability to feel rhythm and navigate in space. Children learn to express the character and mood of music through movements and facial expressions. The musculoskeletal system, plasticity, and coordination of movements develop.

By dancing, children not only master various movements, but also create a certain artistic image, taking into account the character and mood of the musical work. Dance is an excellent means of early aesthetic and artistic development child. It is recommended to include rhythmic classes in the education program of 3-4 year old children with intellectual disabilities and speech problems. Classes include:

simple speech and motor exercises;
songs, poems;
finger and articulation gymnastics;
dancing with a clearly defined rhythm;
studying musical instruments and their sounds;
outdoor games.

Dancing and simple dance exercises are effective methods training the child's body. They help relieve emotional stress, relax, develop a sense of rhythm, promote good posture and gait, dexterity and smooth movements. Almost all children love to dance from an early age, so classes bring them a lot of positive emotions and lift your spirits.

Development of logical thinking

At the age of 3-4 years, children begin to form visual-figurative thinking on the basis of visual-effective thinking, and logical thinking actively develops. At 3-4 years old, children, as a rule, know how to assemble puzzles or cut-out pictures from 3-4 parts, identify an extra object in a group or find a pair for an object, know some professions, types of transport, and know the time of day.

Exercises for developing logical thinking:

find differences in two similar pictures;
identify objects in the pictures that belong to the same group - dishes, clothes or toys;
compare objects by size, color and shape;
assemble a simple picture from 3-4 parts;
identify similarities and differences between two objects.

Logic games teach a child to compare objects, analyze their properties, establish cause-and-effect relationships and make their own conclusions about various phenomena. During the game, the child learns to calculate the course of events and draw conclusions.

Drawing

Drawing classes are useful for the development of motor skills, imagination, creativity, fantasy and imagination. In the process of drawing, the child gets acquainted with different colors, experiments with lines and shapes, and studies the properties of materials. For children aged 3-4 years, this is especially important, since it is at this age that children learn the simplest mathematical concepts and become familiar with the shape, size and color of objects.

Exercises:

complete the dots;
color according to the sample;
do the shading.

Drawing is a fun, interesting activity that develops artistic taste and enriches children's knowledge. It helps prepare a child's hand for writing and introduces him to basic geometric shapes.

Classes with children 3-4 years old as in preschool institution, and at home should take place in a playful and friendly atmosphere. Assignments must be appropriate for the child's age. It is very important to encourage efforts and help the baby if some tasks cause him difficulties. It is necessary to form a positive attitude towards classes in the child in order to maintain cognitive activity. Due to the developmental characteristics of children aged 3-4 years, it is recommended to alternate mental, creative and physical activities to prevent the child from becoming overtired.