With how many children a large family begins. A large family is seven “I” or how many children? What families are considered to be large

For many citizens, the receipt of benefits represents a significant increase in the budget. The Government of the Russian Federation has provided social programs for various sections of the population. Conditions and amounts are governed by both federal and regional laws. One of the criteria for calculating subsidies is the number of members of the “cell of society”. A large family is how many children, and after the offspring has reached what age it is possible to use this privilege, read on.

Getting a family status of “having many children” gives a lot of advantages. The list of services provided by the state is fixed at the federal level and can be adjusted at the regional level. From a legal point of view, the definition of "large family" is spelled out vague. The last time it was edited back in 1992. A more specific wording can be obtained on the basis of an analysis of the legislative base of the subjects of Russia.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 5, 1992 No. 431
“On measures for social support of large families”

A large family is a family in which from 3 or more children, including adopted children, are brought up.

Previously, if regional funding opportunities were limited, the classic 3-child bar rose higher. Benefits were granted to families in which there were 4 or more children, as, for example, in the following regions:

Sakhalin Oblast;
republics of Tuva and Mari El;
Vladimir region.

There was a higher minimum threshold. Families with 5 or more children were offered social benefits in the Chita region and Ingushetia. In a number of subjects of the Russian Federation, in addition to the criterion of large families, the level of income was also taken into account.

When assigning MS status, all children from previous marriages are taken into account, provided that they are brought up with the rest.

Video - Which families are considered to be large

Regional features

Each region has the right to set the criteria for large families. If the quantitative indicator is identical throughout the country, then the age ranges from 16 to 23 years. For reliable information, contact local government employees.

The upper bar of childhood, upon reaching which the family is deprived of a privileged status, varies depending on the regulatory framework of the administrative unit. In 82 regions, this age is 18 years.

In some constituent entities of the Russian Federation, you can count on benefits in the presence of children over 18 years of age in the following situations:

children are in-patient training and live with their mother and father;
students lack the ability to financially support their parents.

Subject to the above conditions, large families can count on state monetary compensation until the child reaches 23 years of age.

Some regional features by age criterion:

in the Kamchatka Territory - until the first child reaches the age of 21, provided that he has a disability, lives with his parents and studies in the region;
in the Lipetsk region - up to 24 years, provided that the eldest child is studying at a college or university. For draftees - up to 21 years;
in Moscow - upon reaching the youngest child 16 years old, if he is studying - up to 18 years old;
in the Chechen Republic and the Rostov Region - up to the 16th birthday of the eldest child, if he is a student - up to 18 years of age.

In some administrative units, other conditions for obtaining social benefits are also fixed. For example, in 15 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a family should live most of the time in the region. And in 13 regions, the status of MS is assigned only if both parents have Russian citizenship.

Denial of Status

Unfortunately, there are cases of refusal by the state to grant the status of a "large family". This mainly applies to the following categories of children:

whose parents were deprived of parental rights;
serving sentences in prisons;
being on state support;
recognized prematurely fully competent;
consisting under guardianship.

In other cases, each MS should receive preferential payments.

Issuance of an MS certificate at the MFC

In order for the family to be able to use social benefits for MS, it is not enough to fit the criteria prescribed by the state. From a legal point of view, the status of the MS is confirmed only by a certificate.

You can get the document at the social security authority at the place of stay. However, given the bureaucratic nature of such instances, multifunctional centers - MFCs located in many large cities of the Russian Federation - are gaining popularity. The registration procedure is free.

Before making an appointment, you should prepare a solid package of documents:

birth certificates of all children;
a photograph of the applicant 30 by 40 cm;
passports of parents (adoptive parents) and children who have reached the age of 14;
for students - a document certifying full-time education.

If the parents are divorced, the parent receives the certificate with whom the children live. Copies must be attached to the documents.

If there were changes in the “parental composition”, photocopies of the following papers are required:

certificate of paternity;
the act of establishing guardianship;
an agreement on the transfer of children to foster care;
court decisions on adoption.

When submitting documents, the specialist issues an application to the applicant. If necessary, you can request a current example of filling. These documents will help you complete this form.

Within 15 working days, subject to the applicant's compliance with all prescribed standards, a certificate will be issued.

Preferential benefits for MS

Table 1. Bonuses for large families

Category	Description
Housing and communal services	Preferential filling is determined by regional officials. Mostly, the discount is 30%. In a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in addition to the status of MS, the criterion of security or the standard of 3 children is taken into account, it rises, for example, to 5. If the family has 10 or more minor children, the lower limit of benefits increases to 50%. Financial exemptions are possible in the following areas: heating; water supply; gas supply; electricity; garbage removal. If the family lives in a house not connected to central heating, monetary compensation for the costs of liquid or solid fuel is provided.
Medical care and kindergartens	The following services are provided free of charge for children: medical service; prescription drugs for children under 6 years old; manufacturing prostheses. In addition, there is a 50% discount on travel to the place of spa treatment. Along with orphans, the right to register without a queue in kindergarten is provided.
Public transport	Free travel in local and regional transport. The latter is possible within the territorial framework of the region of residence.
Cash benefits	The main areas of compensation: monthly payment at birth of the 3rd and subsequent children under 3 years of age; regional family capital; child allowance. The amount of material compensation depends on the level of family income.
Housing and land	Count on housing and cash assistance for the purchase can family, in which the monthly income per member does not exceed the cost of living. In each region, an individual% of material compensation is provided.

In addition, the state provides the following types of social assistance:

free breakfast and lunch at educational institutions;
Once a month, free visits to museums and exhibitions;
the provision of school and sports uniforms;
priority allocation of garden plots;
soft loans for the purchase of materials during the construction of housing.

There are also “bonuses” in the form of a flexible work schedule for parents with many children and the provision of a grocery basket.

The “variegated” requirements for obtaining the status of a large family and the lack of a single document among the subjects of the Russian Federation sometimes creates certain difficulties. For example, a certificate of a large family, obtained in one region, may be invalid when moving to another. To exercise the right to benefits, you will have to re-confirm the status of the MS. And yet, the preferences provided by the state provide significant assistance to large families.

To begin with, the status of a large family, as well as the legal, organizational and economic foundations of its social support, are determined by the Federal Law “On State Support of Large Families”. This law says that a large family is a family that has three or more children and brings them up to the age of eighteen, and full-time students of secondary special or higher educational institutions - until they graduate. Also included are children who are conscripted for military service — but no more than before they reach the age of twenty-three.
   The composition of a large family during registration includes children under guardianship (trusteeship).
   When registering as part of a large family, the following are not taken into account:
   children in respect of which the parent is deprived of parental rights;
   children transferred to foster homes and boarding schools for full state support.

SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR MANY FAMILIES

Families with many children and their members (grandparents living together do not use the benefits listed below) as the measures of social support, the following rights and benefits are provided:

a discount of at least 30% of the established payment for the use of heating, water, sewage, gas and electricity, and for large families living in houses without central heating, at least 30% of the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the public in the given territory *;
free distribution of prescription drugs for children from large families under the age of 6 *;
free travel on intercity transport (tram, trolley, metro and city bus (except taxi), as well as on buses of suburban and intra-district lines for children from large families - students of general education institutions (under 18 years old);
50% discount on travel once a year by rail, air, water or intercity road transport to the place of treatment and back within the Russian Federation for children under 18 from large families in need of spa treatment according to the conclusion of state and municipal health care institutions that have permits (terminations) to sanatorium-resort organizations of an appropriate profile regardless of their form of ownership, as well as large parents (one of them) accompanying children to the place of treatment and back *;
the right to accept children from large families in preschool institutions in the first place;
free meals (breakfast and lunch) for children from large families - students of general education institutions, primary and general vocational education institutions at the expense of universal education, deductions from their production activities and other extrabudgetary contributions;
free provision of a school uniform or a substitute set of children's clothing for attending school classes, as well as a sports uniform for the entire period of education of children from large families in a general educational institution at the expense of universal education or other extra-budgetary funds, in accordance with the established standards;
in the presence of medical indications - the primary provision of children under 18 from large families with places in specialized children's institutions of a medical and sanatorium type, health camps and other health institutions, regardless of their departmental affiliation;
free use by children under 18 from large families of all types of medical care in state and municipal medical and medical institutions, as well as the provision of prosthetic and orthopedic products in the presence of medical indications;
once a month for free visits by children from large families to museums, parks of culture and rest, exhibitions;
one-time provision to a large family of a soft loan or interest-free loan for the purchase of building materials, construction or purchase of housing in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation *;
priority free provision of living quarters in the houses of state and municipal housing funds to large families in need of better housing conditions;
priority provision of large families with garden or garden land plots in the amount of at least 0.15 hectares per family;
one-time allocation to large parents for the creation of peasant (farmer) farms, small and other enterprises of land plots with the provision of tax benefits in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation *;
priority allocation to large parents creating a peasant (farm) farm long-term loans or interest-free loans for the development of the production base of these farms, the acquisition of machinery, equipment, vehicles and other purposes related to agricultural production, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation * ;
employment of parents with many children, taking into account the possibility of their work on the basis of flexible forms of work (part-time, part-time, work at home, etc.) with the consolidation of these provisions in regional employment programs;
priority training and retraining of large parents in the specialties demanded by the economy of the region.

BENEFITS FOR MOSCOW RESIDENTS

Subjects of the Russian Federation, depending on national and cultural traditions, features of socio-economic and demographic development, have the right to establish additional benefits for citizens living in the territory of a certain region. For example, there are a number of special orders concerning residents of Moscow:

Order of the Prime Minister of Moscow of August 6, 1992 No. 1948-RP “On streamlining fees for the maintenance of children in preschool institutions” (as amended on June 10, 1993, February 24, July 18, 1994, January 30, 1995 ) obliges all executive bodies of the city of Moscow:

1. Introduce from 1.09.92 the amount of fees charged to parents, regardless of their place of work (service, study) for the maintenance of children in preschool institutions, on the balance of enterprises, organizations, institutions, executive authorities, in the amount of 20 % of the cost of maintaining a child in this institution, but not more than 50% of the minimum wage set by the Government of the Russian Federation (currently 100 rubles).

2. To reduce by 50% the fee for maintaining children in kindergartens established in paragraph 1 of this order:

parents in families with three or more minor children;
parents in families with two or more children attending preschool;

The Moscow Mayor’s Decree of November 3, 1993 No. 617-PM “On Additional Measures for the Social Protection of Students in Moscow Secondary Schools” obliges children from large families with 3 or more children under 16 to establish free two meals a day. years old, and students attending day care groups.
In addition, housing from municipal housing funds is primarily provided to mothers in need of improved housing conditions who have been awarded the title “mother heroine”, large families and single mothers, as well as twin birth families.

WHO WILL PAY?

Expenses for the implementation of the rights and benefits provided to large families and their members are made at the expense of the federal budget and the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The procedure and conditions for reimbursement of these expenses are approved respectively by the Government of the Russian Federation and executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the manner prescribed by law. Support for large families additionally established by state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is financed from the budgets of the respective constituent entities of the Russian Federation and other sources not prohibited by law.

So, what needs to be done to put into practice your rights?

To obtain a certificate of a large family and a certificate of the right to benefits, parents must contact the social security authorities at the place of residence. The average per capita income of a large family is determined in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 22, 2000 No. 152 "On the procedure for recording income and calculating the average per capita income of low-income families and low-income single citizens to provide them with state social assistance." If the average per capita income does not exceed 100% of the cost of living, a large family is issued a certificate of eligibility.

The provision of benefits for the payment of housing and utilities for a large family is carried out by organizations and enterprises providing housing and communal services to the population, on the basis of a written application of one of the parents of a large family, a certificate of a large family and a certificate confirming the family's right to receive benefits.

A large family provides the same documents to receive benefits in kindergarten, school, transport, and in all cases described in the Federal Law.

Keep in mind that benefits are provided to the family for one calendar year. During the year, family incomes can change, children grow and their age changes. Therefore, at the end of each calendar year, the family submits documents for annual re-registration, as well as for obtaining a certificate confirming the right to benefits.

Large families are of great importance to the state - they largely determine the demographic and social situation in the country. Therefore, a wide range of privileges has been developed and is constantly being improved for them. The problem is that all these benefits are provided at all levels of government (federal, regional, local) and are issued by several different bodies. According to statistics, up to one third of large families do not know that they are entitled to one or another subsidy. The article will help to understand the types of subsidies and the order of their transfer.

Regional authorities gained greater independence in determining the criteria for large families and the procedure for assigning payments, support measures and social assistance to them. As a general rule, valid throughout Russia, a large family is one in which:

Large families are a legal status, the presence of which opens the way to a number of monetary and social benefits and other exemptions. For his recognition, the family in which the third child appeared needs to contact the social protection authorities located at the place of registration (this can be done at any time - at least the next day after the right to status arises, at least a few years later - the main thing is that there are no grounds lost). A list of documents is provided:

Passports of both parents.
Color photographs of spouses 3x4 cm.
Birth certificates for all children, and for those who are 14 years old - passports.
Certificate of marriage or divorce.
Extract from the house book.
If necessary - documentary evidence of adoption, guardianship, paternity, foster care (court decisions, executive bodies).
Certificate from a university or university about full-time studies (some regions do not recognize this as a basis for extending the status of large families).
Agreement of former spouses (if divorced) on the establishment of the place of residence of children.

Consideration takes place no later than 10 working days from the date of application. If the decision is positive, then the family is issued a certificate with many children, the presentation of which will subsequently be the basis for the transfer of benefits. You can submit papers also through multifunctional centers, the State Services portal (in this case you will have to attach color scans of all documents) or using the Russian Post.

Our country has established (and is expanding) a list of regions with low birth rates that provide assistance to large families. You can see it by looking at the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation N 2565-r. dated November 18, 2017. More detailed information will be provided in the USZN or local authorities.

Legal consequences of divorce

If for some reason spouses in a large family decide to divorce, then they must decide (on their own or in court) with whom their children will live. The most common cases are reflected in the examples.

Example 1. The spouses of Aliyev brought up three minor children. After they decided to divorce, the court left all of them to live with their mother. However, she did not lose the status of having many children. In the USZN, she needs to provide an additional certificate of divorce and a court decision that all the heirs remain with her.

Example 2. The Alekseevs (husband and wife) have four children (all under 18 years old). As a result of the divorce, two of them remained with their mother, and two with their father. In this case, the status of a large family will be lost. None of the former spouses will save him.

Example 3. Natalya Mikhailova is divorced and has a minor daughter from her first marriage. Vitaly Plekhanov is also divorced, on his dependency are two sons 12 and 15 years old. Mikhailova and Plekhanov decided to get married. They can become a large family only if Natalya adopts the children of a new husband, and he, in turn, will adopt her child.

In addition, in the event of a divorce, the parent with whom the children are left can rely on child support from the former spouse in the amount of 50% of all his income (general rule in the presence of three or more minors). Divorce will not be possible at the request of the father (only at the initiative of the mother) during pregnancy and the year from the date of birth of the child (even if he was stillborn or died after 12 months).

Social support

Large families all regions of the Russian Federation provide a wide range of benefits and privileges. You can clarify and arrange them in the social welfare service.

Health care. Families with many children are entitled to be served primarily in health care facilities and receive medication, vitamins, and other medications free of charge (as directed by a doctor) for babies up to 6 years old. Once a year, a child from such a family is entitled to a ticket to sanatorium-resort rehabilitation (if this is required for health reasons). They are issued through social security.
Preferential payment of housing and communal services. It is issued only by one of the parents. The discount is 30% of the amount of monthly communal expenses (the amount is set by the federal center - local authorities can only increase it, but not reduce it). It is of a compensatory nature - that is, it is reimbursed for the specified bank details for expenses already incurred. They are issued through social security.
Retirement benefits. Early retirement for a mother with many children who raised 5 or more children is allowed at the age of 50 subject to the requirements for minimum working experience - they increase annually, so they need to be
track in the table, which is on the website of the Pension Fund of Russia. For women who have raised more than 10 children, additional periodic payments are provided. Being on maternity leave (for biological and adopted children under the age of 3 months) goes into the working experience (but not more than 4.5 years). Privileges are issued through the FIU.
Labor Relations. Employment centers are obliged to assist parents of large families in finding work, including by offering (out of turn) vacancies for temporary or remote work (at home). If a parent worked the prescribed 40 hours a week, then he has the right to receive an additional day off, which will be paid 100%, and also has the right to count on annual leave without maintenance of 14 days, attached to the main one, or used at another time (as agreed with the head ) Employer benefits are issued.
In the field of taxation. In addition to issuing a standard tax deduction (3,000 rubles, which are not subject to personal income tax), full or partial exemption (by the laws of the subjects of the federation) from taxes on land, real estate, and transport is provided. In agricultural regions, large families do not pay rent for plots used for peasant (farm) farming. In addition, in many entities, the contribution upon registration of a person as an individual entrepreneur has been reduced or completely canceled. For receipt, contact the tax authority.
In education. According to the general rule, parents of large families have the right to return the funds paid for the maintenance of the child in kindergarten (20% - for one, 50% - for two, 70% - for three or more). Mothers and fathers of first graders have the right to a lump sum payment (small - from 1 to 5 thousand rubles) and to free meals at school, clothes and shoes for classes, monthly (no more than 1 time) visits to museums, theaters, exhibitions free of charge . When studying at colleges and universities on a paid basis, it is permissible to return part of the spent funds (depending on the region). The application is written to the institution.
Targeted assistance. It turns out at one time or periodically, is the receipt of essentials - clothing, shoes, food, trips to children's camps. Sometimes large families may be paid
one-time financial assistance - for example, in the event of the death of one of the parents or loss of property as a result of a fire - the appointment is individual and is determined by the USZN. In addition, once a year by family day, a mother with many children may receive a cash payment established by the region.
Social contract. A support form where social protection and the applicant enter into agreements under which the latter is assigned a lump-sum or monthly (for a short period) payment, which is implemented to get out of a difficult life situation, for example, getting an education, finding a job, registering an individual entrepreneur, purchasing goods for gardening. It can be carried out in kind.

Land allotment

Providing their own allotment to large families is one of the ways the state resolves the housing problem. The size of the land allocated in the village is set by the regions and should be within 6-15 acres and suitable for individual residential construction (IZHS). Apply for this benefit to the local administration.

After providing a package of documents (all the same as for obtaining the status of a large family). An additional paper, which is required, can be a certificate about the lack of own housing or the need for improving living conditions. Benefit laid once in a lifetime. After receiving the land (you still have to wait your turn - the number will be assigned), a year later its privatization is allowed. In some cases, it is allowed to replace the allocation of the site with monetary compensation. There is talk that this benefit will soon cease to exist, but so far they have not been confirmed.

It is important to know that the allocation of land for individual housing construction is not the only way to solve the housing problem. Families with many children participate in the maternity capital program, have priority in the “Young Family”, and are entitled to use the preferential mortgage introduced since the beginning of 2018 (at 6 percent for the first 5 years). The possibility of obtaining public housing under a social contract of employment should also not be excluded.

The legislation provides for very substantial assistance in various areas to large families, the main thing is to know about the availability of their rights and where to turn for their implementation. All further details will be disclosed in detail when visiting the institution, because measures to help these beneficiaries are constantly changing.

Support for large families in Russia is carried out at the federal and regional levels. Given its national and cultural characteristics, demographic conditions and budget, each region independently determines what a large family is.

What is a large family

State support of large families at the federal level

In accordance with Presidential Decree No. 431, state assistance to large families in 2019 will be carried out in the following areas:

Taxation;
Land relations;
Medical assistance and nutrition;
Education of children and parents;
Household management;
Employment;
Housing and utilities;
Transport services and others.

Which authorities should I apply for benefits? These are the Pension Fund, the territorial department of social protection of the population, multifunctional centers (acts as a link between citizens and the body implementing social policy).

The main document for applying for benefits is a certificate of status for a large family, issued by the Office of Social Protection. The applicant collects the necessary documents, then writes a statement. Within a month, the competent authority reviews the appeal and gives a positive or negative answer.

Labor and pension benefits of parents with many children

By concluding an employment contract, a mother with many children or father can count on the following benefits:

A woman retires ahead of schedule (at the same time she must have at least 15 years of work, and her age must be 56 years old if she has four children and 57 if she has three children).
An additional two-week annual vacation (condition - more than 2 children). This vacation is not paid and is issued at a time convenient for the parent. It can be combined with the main rest or taken separately.
One additional paid holiday per week (for a 40-hour work week). In this case, both parents must work under an employment contract.
The accrual of pension points on maternity leave for each born, the amount of which is designed to increase the basic pension. Each working year, in accordance with the existing pension system, is evaluated by pension points. They affect the size of the future pension. The law provides that the retirement period may be increased by including periods of childcare in it until it reaches 1.5 years, but not more than 6 years in total.
Assistance in employment by the employment service (selection of home or temporary work).

To apply, you need documents proving the identity of parents and children, a certificate from the passport office on the composition of the family, a certificate of income for each parent issued by the tax service, children's TIN and photos of all family members who are over 6 years old.

To obtain the right to an early retirement pension, the mother must give birth to 5 children and bring them up to 8 years old or give birth to two, but at the same time, experience increases by 5 years, and labor activity was to be carried out in the Far North. Attention! In October 2018, a law was approved to provide new parents with new labor benefits in the form of the right to choose the time of the actual receipt of leave. Key condition: children in the family must be at least 3 and the age of each of them is under 12 years old.

Do you need on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.

Preferential medical care, food and household welfare

Additional social support is expressed in the following benefits for families with three children:

Free prescription drugs for children under 6 years of age;
Priority service in hospitals;
Gratuitous vacation of vitamins for children;
Free lunch and breakfast for students;
Rest in camps and sanatoriums without payment;
Issuance of school and sports uniforms;
One free visit to a museum, exhibition or amusement park (not more than 1 time per month);

Mother or father can come to school with all the documents and write an application for free food. In addition to passports and certificates, it is necessary to provide data on the registration of minors, papers on the income of parents. After reviewing the documents, the school will redirect them to the social security authority.

You can compensate for a self-paid voucher by submitting a check, a document on the child's stay in the camp and an agreement to the social protection department. The fare to the sanatorium is paid by the parent only half.

State provision of land and housing

The status of a large family gives the right to provide land with an area not exceeding 15 acres. Land can be used for housing, cottage or gardening.

What a large family has the right to in its region is to get a plot, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich cannot be less than 6 acres.

The legislator also provided other options for this category:

housing subsidy for building a house;
free social housing under a lease;
provision of state-owned apartments.

In the apartment transferred to the lease or ownership, there must be all communications: heating, electricity, sewage and water.

With the help of a subsidy, you can pay off debt or interest on housing bought at your own expense.

The local government has the right to give a large family a soft loan, subsidy or interest-free loan for the construction of a house and the purchase of building materials. The mortgage in this case does not provide an initial payment, the payment term is longer, and the first payment is delayed by 3 years.

Since 2018, a program for state subsidizing of mortgage loans began to function. Now, large families will be able to participate in preferential mortgage lending at a rate of 6%. For full participation it is necessary:

the birth of the third or subsequent child after January 1, 2018, but before December 31, 2022,
acquisition of housing in the primary real estate market,
initial contribution from own funds not less than 20% (including MSC).

In April 2019, it was decided to termlessly subsidize a mortgage loan under this program.

Registration of housing and land benefits

Rosreestr conducts a legal audit when registering ownership, taking into account the following factors:

Parents are officially married;
The property of the family is no other land;
Children live with their parents;
Parents are registered as needing housing;
The family has Russian citizenship and has been living in this subject for 5 years.

Those families who do not have their own apartment or the area per person below the established norm can apply for an apartment. The size of all incomes is also taken into account in accordance with the subsistence level.

The queue may be refused if the fact of intentional deterioration of housing conditions is established (exchange of an apartment for a smaller one, registration of a large number of people, sale or division of housing, fictitious transactions with housing).

Title documents for housing and evidence of its accident rate are added to the main package of documents. Within a month, a citizen receives a receipt confirming the inclusion of the family in the queue for housing or land.

Large tax rebates

In order to save money for large families, the state has provided for them tax deductions - monetary amounts from which income tax is not levied.

They are:

Standard (for each minor);
Social (one-time amounts returned by the tax service after payment).

At the same time, children should not be older than 18 years old or, if they are older, must study full-time. Parents with many children provide their employer with a statement, birth certificate, a certificate from a technical school (institute, school), and a 2-personal income tax certificate.

Tax benefits for large families in 2019 include:

Reduced rates of land tax or non-payment for a specified period;
Exemption from payment of lease of land for peasant or farming;
The ability not to pay the registration fee when doing business;
Refund of amounts paid for kindergarten from 20 to 70% depending on the number of children.

This also includes a 30% discount on utility bills. If the accommodation does not have central heating, the same fuel discount applies.

Additional benefits in various services

These benefits include:

Pupils are exempted from paying for commuter and intra-district transport, as well as city transport;
Children have the right to preferential visits to budget groups and sections;
Preschoolers are drawn into the gardens without a queue;
When demolishing dilapidated housing, the parents of three children will receive a new one, taking into account the area demolished.
The provision of gratuitous material assistance or interest-free loans for the development of peasant (farm) farming - p.v. 1 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05/05/1992 431

Mother or father has the right to learn a new profession for free, change their qualifications given the shortage of certain specialists in the subject.

In some regions, exemption from property tax, land tax, New Year's gifts and awards.

To extend the status of a large family, with the majority of the oldest child, it is necessary to prove his financial independence, by providing a student document.

Moscow privileges for large families

The legislation of the capital provided the following privileges for large families:

Preschoolers	They enter the garden without waiting in line; Get free prescription drugs; Receive dairy food at no cost.
Pupils	Have breakfast free of charge at school once a day (elementary grades); Have a 50% discount on travel when using city public transport; Rest for free in sanatoriums and summer camps Get free tutorials; Paid sports clubs attend free of charge;
Students	Dine at a low cost or for free; Preferentially pay for travel (similarly with schoolchildren);
Parents	Exempt from kindergarten payment; Father or mother are entitled to travel by public transport for free; They will not be charged for parking for 1 year; Exempt from vehicle tax; Free visits with children to zoos, parks, exhibitions and museums (once a month); It has the right to attend the Bolshoi Theater; They attend Moscow baths for free; First of all, they get garden plots; Have the right to housing and subsidies for its construction; Mothers who have given birth to 10 children receive a retirement supplement Have the right to temporary use of social housing (with the number of children equal to 5)

At the federal level, you can get free medicine for a child under 6 years of age. In Moscow, this age has been increased to 18 years.

Transport discounts do not apply to minibuses and taxis.

On the territory of Moscow there are numerous social service organizations, rehabilitation centers, social shelters and organizations that provide psychological and pedagogical assistance to children from these families.

February 25, 2017, 10:54 Apr 15, 2019 16:42

No one will argue that children are happiness. But this is a huge and large financial costs for education and maintenance. If a family has many children, this most often puts it on the brink of poverty, and the state is trying to compensate for part of the costs by providing significant benefits to such families. For this, the concept of a large family was created: how many children should be in it, and what kind of help can parents expect?

A family where more than 2 children are brought up is considered a large

How many children must be for a family to be recognized as having many children is determined by each subject of the Russian Federation separately in accordance with the demographic situation and traditions. For example, in Moscow and most other regions, a large family is considered if it has 3 children or more, and in Ingushetia - 5 and more.

However, now indicators are everywhere decreasing, and the amount usually starts from three. For example, until recently in the Republic of Mari El a large family was recognized as having only 4 children, but recently this figure has been reduced. However, not everything is simple. There are several situations in which norms can change:

If parents with three children are divorced, and one child remains with his father, and two with his mother, then the family loses the status of a large family. If all children are left with one of the parents, the status is maintained.
If a man and woman have children from their first marriages, and they decide to create a new family, adopted children are taken into account in the same way as relatives. For example, if the husband has 1 child and the wife has 2, the family receives the status of a large family.
If children reach the age of 18, but continue to study in universities full-time, the family retains all rights and a large family, as in the case when 18-year-old boys go to the army for military service. This rule does not apply in all regions of Russia. The rights of a large family are preserved only until the children reach the age of 23.
If the parents, by court order, were deprived of parental rights to one or all children, the family loses the status of a large family. It can be restored over time if the parents improve and can prove their worth. In this case, the issue is decided only through the court.
A family is also not recognized as having many children if one or several children live in closed boarding schools and are on state support.

The state recognizes that raising a large number of children is a real feat for a woman. Because of this, mothers with 5 children or more receive special medals, this rule is valid in most regions.

What rights and benefits do large families have?

In Ingushetia, a large family consists of 5 or more children

For families with a large number of children, the government offers a number of measures: they are designed to facilitate the maintenance and upbringing of parents, as well as provide children with a decent education.

The rules may vary slightly for residents of different regions, but in most Russian entities the following options are available to parents:

Bureaucratic formalities take a lot of time, but as a result, the family will be able to use a wide range of benefits that significantly improve their financial situation. Knowing your rights significantly improves interaction with the state, and you will be able to achieve all the required benefits.

Parenting is a very difficult task, and the state is obliged to constantly help its citizens in this. providing a variety of support measures.