Federal benefits for single mothers. What benefits do single mothers have? State aid measures for single mothers

In 2018, the supreme executive body of the Russian Federation amended the main financial plan of the state. The budget provided for a number of additional surcharges, including social ones. Single mothers were not left without attention. The upbringing of children by such categories of citizens often causes serious material difficulties.

A single woman, deprived of male support, is not always able to independently earn money to support her family and at the same time take care of her child. Therefore, additional benefits, payments and benefits will forever remain especially relevant for unprotected social groups.

The meaning of this definition may differ depending on the objectives pursued by the legislator in order to consolidate this terminology. Thus, there are various approaches to this term in the labor, family, tax and other branches of law.

The concept of “single parent” is also regulated at the regional level, therefore, it may slightly vary in content depending on the subject of the Russian Federation.

But summarizing the prevailing provisions of the law, we can formulate the concept as follows. A single mother is a female person who is engaged in the upbringing of her children (relatives or adopted) and carries out the functions of their development alone without providing assistance from the father. The absence of the second parent of the child may be due to:

Fatal or recognition of the fact of a prolonged absence of a citizen in his place of permanent residence.
With the deprivation or restriction of civil rights for the upbringing and maintenance of a child.
With the recognition of the father as incompetent or the presence of any disease that prevents him from raising children.
With isolation of the convicted person from society for the period specified in the court verdict.
With evasion from the maintenance of his child or from the protection of his rights and interests.

Regulatory documents do not define this list as exhaustive. There is a combination of other circumstances when it is possible to mention the need for the mother to need additional social support.

For example, if there is no column “Father” in the certificate of state registration of the civil status of the child » .

Incentive concessions in the field of a focused educational process

The Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” enshrines the paramount benefits and additional rights for the education and socialization of each child. This normative document provides for compensatory incentives that realize themselves when children are in institutions of preschool age.

The scope of these encouraging conditions is set by each region independently, but federal provisions indicate a framework that is unacceptable to go below:

At least twenty percent per single child.
At least fifty percent for two children.
At least seventy percent with three or more young persons.

Note!The right to purchase compensation payments is vested in one of the legal representatives who paid a sum of money aimed at raising, supervising and caring for minors in a particular educational institution.

The authorized bodies have the right in their normative documents to fix the criteria of need for certain compensatory benefits.

Video - Baby benefits 2018

The procedure for applying for benefits

The order, variety of organizational structures and documentation in the process of sending an application for compensation differ in relation to each region. For example, in the Moscow region there is a rule that legal representatives should contact the administrative center of the institution for the public education of children and present a list of official papers:

Keep in mind that if legal representatives are deprived or limited in their parental rights, then they have no right to demand material or other incentives for children.

Organizational structures to which it is allowed to send an expressed desire for the appointment of benefits

A win-win option for single mothers in each regional entity would be to contact the social welfare authorities. The employees of this authorized state structure will explain to you the types of payments that you have the opportunity to apply for and give detailed advice on how to receive them.

The address of this institution can be clarified in the reference services. Each department operates within intracity areas and has its own jurisdiction.

If single mothers are not interested in clarifying some of the subtleties of specialists, then they have options to access the following Internet portals using electronic devices:

The appeal through the center of state and municipal services “My Documents” (keep in mind that access to this method is not universally implemented).
The appeal through the Electronic Government using the portal "State services" (not available in every region of the Russian Federation).

These methods require some degree of computer literacy, but they can significantly save time in the provision of state and municipal services.

You will be required to fill out a form and enter your personal data there, and then contact one of the centers at the place of your registration. In it, the applicant gives out a list of necessary documents on hand and explains the steps for further actions to receive various kinds of compensation.

Compensation Payments

You need to know that each constituent entity of the Russian Federation establishes its own amounts of money that are supposed to be unprotected for the population. The budgets of each region proceed from their financial capabilities and cannot always cover all material needs. As a rule, the largest amounts of compensation are relied on in the capital's entities.

The regulatory framework of the city of Moscow regulates the entire list of payments, benefits and the procedure for their appointment.

Classification of cash allowance	The combination of features and characteristics necessary for the sale of cash	Cash equivalent of their embodiment
Monthly child support for single parents	It is paid in respect of persons engaged in the sole education of their children. Another important condition is the fact that the parent's income with this payment should be below the subsistence level	1. In the case of a child under the age of one and a half years - 4,456 rubles. 2. When a child reaches the age of one and a half to three years - 6,476 rubles. 3. From three to seven years - 2,228 rubles 4. From seven to eighteen years old - 1,114 rubles
Continuous preferential provision of monthly funds for cost compensation due to rising food prices for children under three years of age	It should be assigned to single mothers if a notice of the need to provide this payment was sent to the authorized structures no later than six months from the date of birth of the child. After the expiration of this period, preferential conditions are established and subject to implementation for the previous period, which does not exceed six months before the month in which the claim was sent	715 rubles monthly
Permanent preferential provision of funds aimed at covering expenses caused by the increase in the cost of goods and services necessary for life of certain groups of legal representatives with their children	To be paid to single mothers for every minor under the age of sixteen. It is necessary for a teenager to carry out training activities in a specialized state organization that provides programs (primary, basic, secondary) and secondary vocational education (up to eighteen years)	From 400 to 800 rubles per month. Payments vary and depend on what level of income compared with the subsistence level is set by the highest executive body of Moscow

Additional preferential guarantees

The state tried to cover all spheres of life that in one way or another affect the interests of single mothers, therefore, in addition to cash payments, legislation provides for in-kind assistance and guarantees in various industries.

A woman must prove her legal rights in relation to the child and provide for this the form of form No. 25.

In this regard, a single mother can additionally provide:

A set of bed linen for children to use in an unpaid manner. It is issued directly in the maternity hospital where medical assistance was given to the woman in childbirth.
Granting a child under the age of three years of medication. From the age of three to fourteen, medicines are sold to children whose parents are single with a 50% discount.
Free travel by city and public transport for children under the age of seven. This category does not include vehicles engaged in taxi services.
A single mother is provided with free baby food. From social institutions can be provided: adapted milk mixes, dairy products, curd products, cereals, meat, vegetable and fruit purees, fruit and vegetable juices.
Discounted vouchers for sanatoriums and health camps.
A guarantee of an unpaid trip for children to various cultural events. Young people under the age of seven can visit zoological parks, art galleries, exhibitions, parks of culture and recreation, without paying for the services of the described institutions. Or to be present in these cultural and recreational places for a reduced fee. But these structures must be subordinate to the state in their legal status.
Providing preferential rates for teaching children in state art schools and classes in state sports sections.
There is a fifty percent discount when paying for commuter rail services. This benefit applies to a specific academic and post-academic period. From the first of September to the fifteenth of June.
Providing unpaid two meals a day in educational institutions and kindergarten. Also, children, whose parents are single, are provided with free textbooks in schools.

Reference!In order to receive the indicated benefits in educational and educational institutions (schools, kindergartens, art schools, etc.), send an application to the school principal with information that you are a single mother. Confirm this fact is possible by providing a birth certificate of the child, where in the column "Father of the child" will be marked with a dash.

Single parent tax breaks

Keep in mind that all compensation payments and other material assistance are not subject to personal income tax, but only on condition that they are paid in accordance with applicable law.

Important information for single mothers is the fact that significant tax deductions apply to their legal status.

These tax concessions are granted for each child until he reaches the age of eighteen. Such limits can be increased to twenty-four years in the event that a teenager or adult is studying full-time and is a student, graduate student, intern or intern.

Volume of tax base reduction

The size directly depends on the number of children born in the family. The provisions for this are indicated in the Tax Code, and they represent the following reduction in amounts:

The tax deduction for an only child is 1,400 rubles.
With two children, the reduction in the tax base will remain the same - 1,400 rubles.
In the case of the birth of three or more children, the tax deduction will increase to 3,000 rubles.
If the child’s disability is established legally, 12,000 rubles for a single mother and 6,000 rubles for other legal representatives (guardians, trustees, etc.).

An application for these benefits can be submitted at the place of work, but since single mothers often experience employment problems, it is best to contact the tax office.

To successfully meet your requirements, provide some package of documents:

Personal income tax return.
Documents confirming the basis that you are entitled to the required deduction.
A statement that the tax authorities reimburse you for excessively paid funds, against tax deductions. To do this, indicate your bank account number. This will indicate to the tax authority where you accumulate your money.
Certificate of personal income for the past year.

Reference!To save time and to fill out the taxpayer’s official application as quickly as possible, you can use the online resource, which is available on the official page of the Federal Tax Service of Russia at www.nalog.ru.

Guarantees in the field of housing and communal services to single parents

The complex of economic sectors, designed to ensure the proper operation of residential buildings and comfortable living in them, does not provide for a large number of benefits for single mothers. This fact is explained by the fact that according to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe legislator, this area does not affect the basic interests of single parents and their children.

Some attention is paid to these issues at the level of regional social programs. They vary in each of the 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

In general, in 2018, the following housing and communal guarantees are provided to single mothers:

Female persons who single-handedly raise children do not require the collection of funds for the transportation of solid household and food wastes from their place of residence. But this concession is valid until the young age of three.
Such varieties of citizens are given the priority right to purchase free public housing.
Local governments according to the stated requirements of single women undertakes to improve their living conditions, if they really need it.

In relation to poor and large mothers, whose expenses for housing and communal services exceed the level of 23% (in some areas 10-15%) of the family budget, financial exemptions are provided when paying for housing maintenance.

If you want to realize these financial concessions, then contact social security institutions. They will offer you a list of subsidies. Their quantitative indicator varies and is fixed by executive authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation.

Subsidiary preferential payments will directly depend on the salary and other income of a single mother, as well as the total amount of utility bills.

Regarding the idea of \u200b\u200bthis payment, provided at the expense of the state or local budget, the law fixed bonus programs for a number of housing and communal services. It is allowed to inquire about the specific amount of cash savings in these areas in the municipal departments of social protection.

Video - Are there any benefits for a single mother with two children

List of documents for registration of subsidiary benefits

First of all, it is necessary to confirm that the person concerned is not a malicious payer and does not have communal debts. In total, to enter this program, you will need:

Passport details of a single mother.
Evidence that all housing and communal services were paid in full, with the help of receipts.
Reference data on premises issued by the Bureau of Technical Inventory.
Grounds confirming that the mother raises her child alone.
Statement of income for the past four months.

After analyzing the submitted documentation, the competent authorities will make an informed decision about whether to satisfy your demand for preferential conditions for the provision of housing and communal services or refuse it.

Conclusion

Following the provisions of legislative acts, we can conclude that single parents are empowered in all spheres of life. The state is interested in the demographic growth of the population of its country and does not want parents alone to experience insurmountable difficulties in raising their children and ruin their destinies.

Guaranteed payments in some situations are not significant, but for single mothers even these amounts will help to stay afloat financially. Also important is the possibility of providing the family with everything necessary.

The only problem is the fact that inexperienced parents can not always boast of their high level of legal knowledge, so many benefits and advantages can bypass them. To overcome these difficulties, it is possible to contact the competent authorities or a professional lawyer.

In all countries, a single mother is a separate socially unprotected category of citizens. In the Russian Federation, such persons are provided with special payments and benefits that are paid in accordance with the procedure established by the legislative level.

Before you understand how much a single mother receives, you should find out who is hiding behind this status. Indeed, according to the law, a mother with such a status can become not only a woman who is independently involved in the upbringing of minor children, but also other categories of citizens.

Of course, for such a mother, funds are paid for raising her child, as well as for all other women. However, this category of citizens relies on increased payments, for which only mothers who find themselves in a difficult life situation can count on.

In Russia, this status for the mother can be obtained only if there are special conditions defined at the level of legislation:

If the newborn was born in an unregistered marriage, and the registry office did not establish the fact of paternity;
If the child appears in a registered marriage or within 8 months from the date of his official cancellation in the civil registry office, and the mother has a court order, indicating that the former spouse disputes his paternity;
The child was adopted by an unmarried woman;
If the birth certificate of the baby that was issued to the registry office, information about the dad of the newborn was entered from the words of the mother. In this situation, a document is issued in a special form, which means that all the data about the second parent was indicated by the mother, which is not proof of paternity in relation to the baby;
If in the certificate for the child in the column "Father" is marked with a dash.

Until 2006, a special single-mother certificate was valid. Now all cash payments and other privileges are granted to such a category of citizens upon presentation of a birth certificate and a corresponding certificate from the registry office.

Available until 18 years old. According to the norms of legislation, state measures of social support cannot be provided repeatedly if the mother had already received and used them before.

Payments at birth

The size of the allowance of a single mother in 2017 is just over 16,000 rubles. In 2018, it is planned to index this amount paid for the birth of the first child.

A lump sum payment is made at the birth of each child, without any exceptions. Funds are transferred within 6 days after the birth of the baby.

Any parent can apply for these one-time payments.. In the case of a single mother, only a woman who has given birth to a child can apply for such a payment. In this case, the peculiarity of receiving such a social payment is that the mother does not need to receive a certificate from the place of work of the second parent confirming that he has not received such funds before.

Making a one-time allowance is possible in two ways:

For working women, such benefits are paid at the expense of the employer;
If the woman is unemployed, the documents for processing the allowance from the state are submitted to the Social Protection Institution;

At the legislative level, it is not possible to hold the second parent accountable who refuses to provide a certificate of non-receipt of benefits. In this case, the mother has the right to apply to his employer or apply to the court with a statement of claim.

But it is worthwhile to understand that such events take a lot of effort, time and nerves, which can affect the condition and health of the newborn baby.

Monthly Child Care Allowance

At the legislative level, monthly payments are provided for single mothers to support a child. The transfer of such funds is based on the fact that a woman, after the birth of a child, cannot perform labor functions.

According to the law, a monthly allowance must be paid to the mother of the child until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years. The amount of such a child care allowance for a working woman directly depends on her average wage for the previous two calendar years. Such payments must be transferred from the accounting of the employer.

If the mother is not officially employed or did not work at all, payments are made as follows:

For the first baby a little more than 3,000 rubles;
For the second and each subsequent child, the amount of payment is a little more than 6,000 rubles.

In relation to a single mother, it is a woman who should receive such benefits, thanks to which a newborn baby was born. If the family is complete, the receipt of monthly payments is made only upon provision of a certificate by the father of the child, indicating that he did not go on maternity leave and did not apply for this benefit.

Additional payments to single mothers are possible only if there are significant circumstances.

Additional payments in the regions

Additional payments that mothers receive in the regions of the country, for example, in Moscow and the region, are established in the regulatory legal acts of this subject of the Russian Federation. It was established by separate legislative acts that a part of social assistance measures can be provided only to those citizens whose income is lower than the minimum subsistence level established in the region or, in exceptional cases, within the country.

Regardless of the income of her family, a single mother has the opportunity to receive the following types of regional benefits:

Monthly compensation for the increase in the cost of living. Such a payment can be received only by single mothers raising children under the age of sixteen. Compensation amount - 300 rubles;
Compensation paid as compensation for the growth in the cost of food in the amount of slightly less than 700 rubles. Only single mothers and families can receive such money, where one of the parents refuses to pay child support payments;
Compensation to the mother or father who is raising a child with a disability of 1-2 groups under the age of 18 years. Obtaining such compensation for a child under 23 years of age is possible if a citizen has a disability since childhood. The amount of payment is 6,000 rubles;
Life growth benefit paid for mothers with children under 16 years of age. The amount of the benefit is 750 rubles;
Monthly allowance for children under the age of 1.5 years and from 3 to 18 years in the amount of 2,500 rubles;
Payment for caring for a child aged from one and a half to 3 years in the amount of 4,500 rubles.

By contacting a social protection institution in the region of residence, a citizen can receive other types of social assistance. For example, in some regions, it is possible to receive compensation for kindergarten. And as a privilege for the second child, the cost of visiting the kindergarten is not paid.

How to apply for child benefits

To apply for benefits for a minor child, his mother must contact the social protection authority at the place of registration. The package of documents submitted and the procedure for their consideration are established at the level of regional legislation.

Lump sum payment

A lump-sum payment for childbirth and for subsequent care for a newborn child is always paid, regardless of the region of Russia, regardless of the order in which children appear in the family. In the case of single mothers, such an allowance must be paid in an increased amount (two or three times).

When applying for such a benefit, the mother should be mindful of certain features of this procedure.

Under the law, a woman is considered to be a single mother if the father is not provided for in the documents for her child. That is, if the parents of the newborn did not submit a joint application to the registry office about the need to establish paternity in relation to the newborn;
If a woman is simply divorced from her husband, but information about him is included in the documents for the child, she will not be able to count on receiving an allowance in an increased amount.

Additional payments

The possibility of obtaining additional benefits is available only in 50 regions of the Russian Federation, and only in cases where the mother is raising 3 or more children.

There is a mother who is unemployed, paperwork for social support is done at the local social security institution. Also, all documents can be submitted through the MFC.

If the mother is officially employed, some of the support measures are provided by her employer. Therefore, after the birth of a child, documents confirming the existence of such a status must also be submitted to the office of his organization.

It is advisable to draw up additional payments before the child reaches the age of six months. Otherwise, compensation for this period of time will not be paid.

Single mother - in our time, this phrase no longer causes former condemnation. Incomplete families, where fathers are usually lacking, are found more and more often. Not only that, among single mothers there are a lot of successful, but very single women. Russian law provides for them a number of benefits, subsidies and payments. However, not all single-parent families can count on state support.

Law against society

If in society a single mother is considered to be a woman who brings up a child (or several children) alone, then legislators have their own stand on this score. So, according to the current legislation, a single mother is a woman who has given birth to a child out of wedlock (or after 300 days after the divorce), and if it is not properly established who the father of the child is (voluntarily or in court). If the child was born in a marriage, or 300 days have not passed since the divorce, but the ex-spouse has challenged paternity and there is a corresponding court decision certifying that the man is not a father, then in this case the woman is considered a single mother.

This status is also acquired by a woman who has not married and has adopted a child. In other cases, the legal status of a “single mother” is not assigned to a woman, which means that she does not enjoy benefits and payments. And oddly enough, the widow is also not considered a single mother, although in this case the family is assigned benefits in connection with the loss of one breadwinner. If the father of the child was deprived of parental rights, then in this case the mother is not considered lonely, and the father, deprived of his rights, is still obliged to pay child support.

Simply put, a mother is not considered lonely if the child has an official father, and it does not matter if he is alive or not. Thus, in the birth certificate in the column "Father" must be blank, or this column is filled with unofficial data with the clarification "written down from the words of the mother."

Dash or “from the words of the mother”?

There are advantages and disadvantages in everything; both options for drawing a single motherhood carry a lot of differences. Civil registry office employees sometimes recommend single mothers not to enter in the father’s birth certificate, but simply put a dash. And they are absolutely right, because in the future it can free you from a number of bureaucratic difficulties.

It’s no secret that for a mother and child to travel abroad, a notarized authorization of the father is required. If the place of the pope in the birth certificate is vacant, the mother will not need to prove to the customs officers that the pope inscribed from her words is legally fake.

The legislation provides for a huge number of situations when certain actions relating to a child cannot be performed without the permission of the second parent. Another example confirming the advantages of a blank column is registration at the place of residence. If the parents are registered at different addresses, then for the permanent registration of the child at the mother’s place of residence, the father’s consent and an extract from the “father’s” house book are not required. Of course, the law clearly states that passport office employees are required to register a child with their mother if they have a birth certificate, mother’s passport and her application, but this will still have to be proved. Muscovites are especially hard hit. Our capital, as you know, is not rubber, so the procedure for registering a newborn here is seriously complicated.

And most importantly, nowhere in the legislation does it say that medical intervention in the child's body requires the consent of both parents, as a rule, one is enough. But there are cases when, at risky but necessary for the child’s operations, doctors demanded the permission of both parents.

So the main advantage of the dash in the column “father” is the absence of bureaucratic problems and the need to spend money on a notary each time.
However, in this state of affairs there is one caveat. According to the civil code, children belong to the first-order heirs, so the child will not be able to inherit property from the actual father if there are no official records of paternity.

Loneliness allowance

Legislation provides for a number of benefits and benefits for single mothers. And although there are not so many of them, they still exist. It is also worth noting that a large number of mothers simply do not know about them, but it would be nice to know. In any case, if the mother wants to find out everything in detail, then she should contact the social security committee at the place of residence. Local inspectors are required to talk about all the orders, benefits and payments in force in each specific area.

According to the Social Insurance Fund, the state allowance for non-working mothers for each child until they reach 16 years old is 1873.10 rubles. regardless of status. For working mothers, the allowance is 40% of the average earnings.

To receive a monthly child allowance, you need to write a statement, take with you a birth certificate, a certificate from the Housing Office that the child lives with his mother, a work book, a passbook and a mother’s passport and contact the social security authorities at the place of residence. Information on family income is indicated in a written application. The requirement of other documents of income under the law is not allowed. However, in the RUSZN, where all “children's” benefits are drawn up, there are rules: you must provide a certificate of work from the accounting office confirming the income of the parents for the last 3 months.

A comprehensive program from the Government of Moscow

In each subject of the Russian Federation, additional benefits for single mothers can be taken. For example, in Moscow there is a comprehensive program of measures for the social protection of its residents, including single mothers, for whom separate benefits are provided.

The monthly compensation payment for children to single mothers with an average per capita income below the subsistence level (receiving the allowance of the Russian Federation) is 500 rubles; above the living wage - 170 rubles. In addition, single mothers, regardless of the average per capita income, are also entitled to a monthly compensation payment of 500 rubles for children under 3 years of age. This also applies to large and student families, families with children with disabilities, conscripts, as well as cases when a parent is wanted for non-payment of alimony.

In addition to this, Decree No. 199 of the Government of Moscow dated April 6, 2004 established an additional lump-sum allowance for young families in connection with the birth of a child. Single mothers under the age of 30 who are registered at their place of residence in Moscow also have the right to receive this benefit. The amount of such a benefit depends on the number of children in the family. At the birth of the first child, the size of the benefit is five times the subsistence level (3611.45 rubles) established by the Moscow Government - 18057.25 rubles; at the birth of the second child - seven times the subsistence level - 25,280.15 rubles; at the birth of the third and subsequent children - ten times the subsistence level - 36114.5 rubles.

Kindergarten and school

Children of single mothers can enjoy free two-time (breakfast and lunch) school meals.

They also have privileges for paying for tuition at children's art schools (music, art, sports and others) of the Moscow Committee of the Culture Committee. The fee for single mothers is 30% lower than normal payment. The benefit extends to students of art schools until they are 18 years old.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.07.95 No. 677 “On the approval of the model regulation on a preschool educational institution”, children of working single parents are primarily admitted to the preschool educational institution and the payment for the maintenance of single mothers in children's preschool institutions is reduced by 50% .

Labor Code says

According to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, a number of “labor” benefits are also provided for single mothers.

First, there are significant differences in the payment of childcare benefits. During inpatient treatment, such a benefit is assigned in an amount determined depending on the duration of the continuous working experience of the person caring for the child. During outpatient treatment - for the first 10 calendar days for single mothers, depending on the duration of the continuous work experience, and starting from the 11th day, the allowance is calculated in the amount of 50% of earnings regardless of the duration of the continuous work experience. The allowance for caring for a sick child of preschool age is issued to the mother for the entire period of treatment, and the allowance for caring for a sick child aged 7 to 15 years is issued for a period of not more than 15 days, unless a longer period is required by a medical certificate.

Secondly, the Labor Code provides for certain guarantees when terminating an employment contract at the initiative of the employer. Single mothers are not affected by a reduction in the number of employees, dismissal due to a mismatch of the position due to insufficient qualifications or as a result of a change of ownership of the organization’s property, unjustified decision by the head of the organization, his deputies and chief accountant, which entailed a violation of the safety of property, its unlawful use or other damage property of the organization, termination of admission to state secret.

Thirdly, upon liquidation of an enterprise, single mothers, as well as pregnant women, as well as women with children under the age of 3, are given guarantees in the form of compulsory employment, which falls on the shoulders of her current employer.

Fourth, at the request of a single mother, she should be granted annual additional leave without saving wages at a convenient time for up to 14 calendar days. Such leave can be attached to annual paid leave or used separately - in full or in parts. The transfer of this leave to the next working year is not allowed. But this is only if the collective agreement guarantees the annual additional leave without saving salaries.

And finally, for a working single mother, who has a disabled child, 4 additional paid days off per month are provided.

Tax code too

What is noteworthy, in the Tax Code, a single mother is a single mother. It is to such mothers that a tax deduction is granted. However, once mom is married again, this raspberry will end. In accordance with paragraphs. 4 p. 1 art. 218 of the Tax Code, taxpayers are provided with a standard tax deduction of 300 rubles for each month of the tax period for each child of taxpayers who are supported by a child who is a parent or spouse of parents and trustees. For single parents, this deduction is doubled. A single mother has the right to a tax deduction for the cost of maintaining a child until he reaches the age of 18.

And housing - no

The only code that practically does not affect the problems of single mothers is Housing. In it, the rights of single mothers are equated in one fell swoop with the rights of complete families. That is, in accordance with paragraph 8 of Article 36 of the Housing Code, housing is provided primarily to single mothers, but only if they need to improve their living conditions.

What is written in the legislation with an ax, of course, cannot be cut down, but we all know that every mother, not just a single woman, has to struggle for her rights. The only difference is that the lonely mother has not so much of these forces, and our bureaucratic machine is so inflated that sometimes constant running around collecting many “necessary” papers may seem simply meaningless.

The status of a single mother in the modern world has ceased to shock young women. In this regard, the number of women on their own, without the help of men raising children, is growing worldwide.

Many of them are in great need, and here the state comes to their aid, which not only helps financially (for example, in obtaining preferential housing), but also protects the interests of women in many social spheres.

But to use this help, you should study your rights.

In 2019, single mothers will be able to receive several forms of monetary compensation. Undoubtedly, such support from the state is very significant, since the sums of money, in principle, are not small. Benefits for single mothers in 2019 will be indexed by 4%, like all other social benefits to other categories of citizens.

Also, from January 1, 2019, pensions and wages for the specified percentage will be indexed. Below you will be able to see how the benefits for children for single mothers will change in 2019.

Amount of monthly allowance for a child (children): 2018 - 2019

From 0 to 1.5 years 2.228 rubles. RUB 2,317.12

From 1.5 years to 3 years 3.248 rubles. RUB 3,377.92

From 3 years to 7 years 1,115 rubles. 1159.6 rubles

From 7 years and older 558 rub. 580.32 rub.

Amount of monthly allowance for children of single mothers:

From 0 to 1.5 years 4.456 rubles. 4634.24 rubles

From 1.5 years to 3 years, 5.476 rubles. US $ 569.04

From 3 years to 7 years 2,228 rubles. RUB 2,317.12

From 7 years and older 1,114 rubles. $ 1,158.56

The monthly allowance for children whose parents shy away from child support payments:

From 0 to 1.5 years, 3.063 rubles. RUB3,185.52

From 1.5 years to 3 years 4,083 rubles. RUB4,246.32 From 3 years to 7 years 1,671 rubles. $ 17.38

From 7 years and older 835 rubles. 868.4 rub.

40% of the salary (if a single mother worked before going on maternity leave). This benefit from the employer is paid to a single mother every month until the child is 18 months old.

3000 rubles - allowance from the employment service. It is paid to a single mother monthly if the woman is listed as unemployed. These cash payments are assigned monthly until the child (one) is 18 months old.

5.800 rubles - allowance from the employment service. It is paid to an unemployed single mother with two or more children until they are 18 months old. Cash payment equal to the cost of living in the region. It is assigned to single mothers with the status of a low-income family for the third and subsequent children. Single mothers receive this financial support from the state until the third and subsequent child (s) are 36 months old.

17,000 rubles rely on every child born. This amount is paid once as support to families during the birth of the baby (no matter what account he was born). This money can be spent on a stroller, clothes and other necessary things at the first stages of a baby’s life. This amount of money is paid to all women: single mothers and women who are married. And it doesn’t matter if a woman works or not. This amount is laid regardless of labor activity. To apply for this benefit, you must apply for social protection at the place of residence. A woman must provide a certificate stating that the second parent did not receive this benefit. If this is a single mother, then such a woman needs to show certificates confirming her status. According to him, it is already clear that the child does not have a father.
10,000 rubles will be paid from 2019 for every first child until the baby reaches 1.5 years of age. This monetary compensation is due to all women: single mothers and those whose father is legally assigned to the child. The Russian government plans to pay this allowance until 2022. Its amount will increase compared to 2018 and is estimated to be 11.000 rubles.

The Government of the Russian Federation annually considers issues requiring state support, which is an integral component in deciding on the creation of new support programs for various categories of citizens.

6,200 rubles were allocated for the second child until he reaches 3 years of age. This money is paid for the maintenance of the baby to all women, both single and married or having a legally assigned father of the child in the birth certificate. This state support is undeniably a good help for any woman, however, this social supplement is still being discussed in the Government of the Russian Federation (It is necessary to specify the place of residence in social protection). Raising a child is one of the most difficult tasks and every woman in the state needs such support. In recent years, cash payments to women for childbearing have been added many times, and payment programs have expanded. This has a good effect on demographic growth, that is, the birth rate in the country, which is undeniably important for economic growth in the State. To receive this benefit, a woman can be both unemployed and employed. This does not affect the payment of benefits.

The allowance for a child according to the status of “low-income” until the child reaches the age of 18. A single mother, having given birth to several children, can apply for the status of "low-income family." Such a family is entitled to additional allowances and benefits, differently provided for in each individual region. To find out how much a single mother can receive additional funds for this status, she needs to contact the social welfare department at her place of residence. There, they are obliged to clarify all the details of receiving the due payments in their city.

Women who have decided to give birth or adopt a child without the participation of a father are supported by the state. But often a single mother must learn about her rights on her own. The privileges laid down to her by law often have to be knocked out with difficulty. Such women should know everything about their rights.

Governmental support

At the federal level, Russia has adopted a number of laws aimed at improving the living conditions of single mothers. They are necessary in order to at least slightly improve the life of a woman who decided to give life to a child without a father. At the same time, state aid programs are designed not only for the first years of a baby’s life, certain rights are assigned to a woman until her child reaches adulthood.

So, from the budget they are paid various benefits, assign payments. In addition, they have certain rights and privileges, the implementation of which should be guaranteed by the state.

Recognition of single mother status

Before understanding what rights women who have children without a father have, what kind of social assistance they are entitled to, we need to determine the terminology. The law clearly defines who can be called a single mother. Benefits for these women and their children are also determined at the federal level.

Single mothers may include women who have given birth / adopted a child:

Out of wedlock;

After the divorce or death of the spouse, provided that between these events the interval is more than 300 days.

All other women are denied single mother status. So, those mothers who do not fall into this category are:

They independently raise a child after a divorce, while the name of the father is indicated in the birth certificate (the fact of payment / non-payment of the last alimony does not affect);

Raise children after the death of their dad;

Independently deal with the child, but biological paternity is established in court;

Raising a child from a father who was deprived of parental rights.

As you can see, far from all can be attributed to this category of citizens. If a single mother gets married, then her status is maintained. He is canceled only on condition that the man adopts her child.

Help required

In order to receive the necessary benefits and to be able to defend the rights guaranteed by the state, a single mother can apply to the registry office for special information in form No. 25. It indicates that all the data entered on the birth certificate is written from the mother’s words, and the fact of paternity is not installed. This certificate confirms the fact that the woman is a single mother. Benefits for her and her children are provided on the basis of this document. Allocate labor, housing, tax advantages. In addition, when entering a preschool educational institution children are not in the general queue, they are entitled to discounts when studying at a music or art school.

If the list of privileges and rights is established at the national level, then it is necessary to understand how much they pay single mothers in each region separately. The allowance is accrued until the child reaches the age of 14, and if he continues to study, then it is accrued until the 18th birthday.

Labor benefits

At the legislative level, single working mothers are particularly distinguished. They have certain advantages over other employees.

A working single mother can be sure that she will not be fired and not cut. The state guarantees the protection of its rights, therefore, the employment contract at the initiative of the employer cannot be terminated. She will not be fired when:

Staff reductions;

Inconsistencies in the position held;

Termination of access to state secrets, if the position provides for such access;

Change of ownership of the company.

Even with the liquidation of the organization in which a single mother works, the employer must provide her with a different place of work. These rights are reserved for the woman until her child is 14 years old.

In addition, a mother raising a child herself can take an additional 14 days of unpaid leave annually. It should be provided by the employer at the request of the employee at any time convenient for her. He may, at the request of the woman, join paid annual leave.

Separately, it should be noted that the payment of benefits to a single mother does not depend on the fact of her employment. The required amounts are received by both working and unemployed mothers.

The right to sick leave

Every single mother whose child is sick has the right to draw up a certificate of incapacity for work. If the child can be looked after on an outpatient basis, the sick leave is paid depending on the length of service for 10 days, and the following days - in the amount of 50% of the average monthly income. Moreover, for children under 7 years of age, the duration of treatment is not limited. When caring for a child aged 7-14 years, a disability certificate lasting 15 days is paid.

If a child is treated in a hospital, then the amount of hospital payments is calculated depending on the length of service. The duration of the prescribed treatment does not affect them in any way. For mothers whose experience does not exceed 6 months, the benefit is paid in an amount not exceeding the minimum wage.

Benefits of women at work

In most cases, employers exploit women's legal illiteracy and infringe on their rights. Many of them threaten the woman with dismissal under the article and are forced to write a letter of resignation of their own free will, despite the fact that she is a single mother. The benefits that are given to such women, they do not take into account. Unfortunately, not everyone knows that such threats are groundless.

When employing a single mother, the employer does not have the right to refuse her because of her status. He must give a clear reasoned answer indicating the list of reasons why she is not suitable for an open position.

In addition to the labor benefits listed above, there are still certain rights for women raising a child on their own. For example, they cannot be without their consent:

Engage in the performance of work duties after school hours;

Send on business trips;

Dismiss even with massive cuts.

Also, upon application, the employer must provide them with the opportunity to work part-time. By the way, splitting a vacation without the consent of a woman is also not allowed.

Estimated payouts

Even in times of crisis, the government is trying to somehow support single mothers. But taking into account the fact that the size of the allowance for a single mother is set separately in each region, it is difficult to say how much such a woman receives.

Unfortunately, the amount of these payments is insignificant. They vary on average from 500 to 1,500 rubles. They are paid until a child growing up without a father is 16 years old (in some regions - 18). When studying at a university, the payment period can be extended to 23 years.

Like all other women, single mothers can also receive such payments:

One-time maternity allowance, which is given when registering before the onset of 12 weeks of pregnancy (its size is about 500 rubles);

Benefit, the accrual of which is associated with pregnancy and childbirth;

The help paid after the birth of the baby (14.5 tons);

Payments up to 1.5 years per child (the size depends on the mother’s income, but it should be at least 2.7 tons for the first child, 5.4 tons for the second).

But, finding out how much a single mother receives, we must remember that she is also entitled to other help:

Compensation for caring for a child until he reaches the age of 3;

Payment for 3 children (it is made up to 3 years);

Child allowance up to 16 (18) years.

Capital payments

In Moscow, at the regional level, a number of benefits have been installed that can at least make life easier for single mothers. Their size depends on the level of family income and the number of children. For example, a single mother with many children receives a payment for each of her children who do not have a father. So, in the capital of the Federation, the following amounts of payments are established:

For babies up to 1.5 years old and children from 3 to 18 years old 2.5 t.

For babies aged 1.5-3 years - 4.5 tons.

Compensation payments are also provided in Moscow. They can get a single mother (single father). As compensation for the rising cost of living every month, children under 16 years of age (and with continuing education - up to 18) are charged 750 rubles. The increase in the cost of food is also offset. The amount of the specified surcharge is 675 rubles. It is issued to parents of children who are less than 3 years old.

All these surcharges are due to those single parents whose income is below the established subsistence level. All others are assigned compensation for the rise in price of life in the amount of 300 rubles, food - in the amount of 675 rubles.

Other benefits

Knowing all your rights, you can not only figure out how much they pay single mothers, but also find out what exactly the state guarantees. In addition to certain advantages in employment and at work, mothers can count on:

Tax incentives;

The ability to refuse to pay for cleaning the local area related to the apartment building, and for garbage collection until the baby reaches the age of 1.5 years;

Extraordinary housing;

Obtaining equivalent housing by condition and footage subject to eviction from office;

Compensation of the cost of rental housing in the amount of 6.4 tons (the norm is valid in Moscow).

Also, every single mother can apply for a utility bill. If a woman does not work, then the size of the allowance for a single mother gives her the right to apply for this type of assistance. But for this it is necessary to confirm that over the past six months, the woman has not had debts to pay for utilities, and she is the owner of real estate. The eligibility for the subsidy is determined by the level of income.

Tax benefits

The benefits are the ability to receive a double tax deduction from income. This norm is valid until a child growing up without a father becomes an adult (or until 24 years old if he continues his education at a university).

Its essence is that the amount of mother’s income in the amount of 2800 (for 1 and 2 children growing up without a father) and 6000 (for 3 and subsequent) is not subject to income tax. Use of this right will affect how much a single mother receives. But for registration of the specified compensation it is necessary to apply to the tax service on an annual basis. To receive a double tax deduction, you need the following documents:

Birth certificate;

Form No. 25 issued by the registry office;

Help PIT-2, which confirms the level of income;

Right from the university (when teaching children aged 18-24 years).

They are submitted to the tax service at the place of residence. To obtain a deduction, you must annually independently contact the tax office.

Housing problem

The legislation spells out the right to receive housing extraordinary. But separate programs for single mothers have not been created; they stand in a common apartment line. If even before 2015 they were classified as preferential categories of citizens, now they have the right to housing on a common basis. The only exceptions are those cases when the mother (or her child) is disabled or suffering from diseases that are dangerous to others. Also, a preferential line is laid for those who live in homes in disrepair or have suffered from natural disasters.

Only low-income citizens who do not have real estate or their living conditions are found to be inadequate can enter the queue for housing.

In all other cases, an apartment for a single mother is not allowed. She can become a member of a special federal program designed to improve housing conditions for young families. But in order to be able to take advantage of this state proposal, it is necessary to stand on the general apartment line. Only those single mothers who are not yet 35 years old can take part in this program.

Benefits for children

A child growing up without a father also has certain rights. At birth, he should be given several sets of underwear. In addition, up to 2 years, mother has the right to receive free baby food in the dairy kitchen attached to the clinic.

Also, few people know that when purchasing certain drugs for children under the age of 3, a single mother can expect a discount of up to 50%. Some outpatient services should be provided to children free of charge. Their list should be in every medical institution. For example, they should give free massage to a child with a single mother.

Kindergarten may also not be paid in full by such women. In most regions, a discount on payment of his services in the amount of 50% is provided. They can get to the preschool educational institution by special preferential order. It contains children of large and single mothers.

The state allocates funds for the purchase of office supplies and other school supplies. It partially compensates for the cost of studying in music and art schools (up to 30%), provides preferential vacation tickets (at least once every two years). Children are also entitled to two meals a day at school.

Unfortunately, not everyone can defend their rights. Often, even those single mothers who know what they are supposed to cannot get free two meals a day at school or get clothes for their newborns.