Sewing dictionary: what is a sailor collar. Sailor uniform name details

In the old days, sailors were required to wear powdered wigs and tarred horsehair braids. The pigtails stained the clothes, so the sailors hung a leather rag under the pigtail. Over time, the leather flap has evolved into a blue collar reminding us of the old days. There is another version of the origin of the sailor collar. To protect against sea spray and wind, sailors wore a hood that turned into a sailor collar.

In coastal cities, it is widely believed that touching a sailor's collar brings good luck.

Why did the collar become the happiest item of all sailor clothing? Once upon a time, sailors were sailing for several months or even years in a row. Relatives and friends with all their might hoped for a quick meeting and that their family member would arrive in good health. When returning from a voyage, the most superstitious family members tried to touch the sailor to check if it was not a vision or a ghost. Gradually, a belief was born that touching a sailor's collar would bring good luck.

Perhaps such a superstition appeared due to the fact that the sailor's collar was previously smeared with tar. And tar has long been considered a means of bringing good luck, driving away evil spirits. Therefore, touching the collar was a double success!

In the modern world, you can find an echo of this old maritime custom. For a couple of centuries, the most fashionable clothing for children is considered to be a navy suit with a mandatory blue collar. And in Japan such a dress - "sailor-fuku" has become a must for all schoolgirls. The sailor suit has become a fashion trend among adults as well, it personifies youth, freshness, relaxation, romanticism. It's nice to see a girl in such a sailor suit, and even more so, according to the old belief - for luck! - pat her on the sea collar ...

At present, the flannel uniform shirts, consisting of the provision of the modern fleet, are blue, and the summer cotton uniforms are white (with a blue jacke, edged with three white stripes).

The uniform collar is part of the formal-output uniform of the rank and file of the Navy and is worn with a flannel or uniform.

How did the jack appear

The naval suit shirt is decorated with a large blue collar with three white stripes along the edge. The history of its origin is very curious. In the old days, sailors were required to wear powdered wigs and oiled horsehair braids. The pigtails stained the robe, and the sailors were punished for this, so they came up with the idea of \u200b\u200bhanging a leather flap under the pigtail. No braids have been worn in the Navy for a long time, and the leather flap has turned into a blue collar, reminding us of old times.

There is another version: the hood was transformed into a sailor's collar, with which the sailors were covered from splashes.

The shaped collar is also called jack.

Literary version

... It was a dark night ... Our young cabin boy, after being rescued on the water, could not sleep. Jumping out onto the deck, he saw the boatswain smoking his pipe at the stern.

- Well, young man, can't you sleep? How long has there been a command "End" ?; The boatswain looked at him questioningly.

- No, I can't sleep !; answered the cabin boy.

- I would like to thank you for saving me !; the cabin boy blurted out warmly and gratefully. You pulled me out of this sea!

- I did not drag you out of the sea, but from the other world !; answered the old sailor.

By the way, why is he dressed out of shape? Where is your jack?

Bowing his head, our cabin boy was found:

- I washed it, this minute!

After a while, he ran back, carrying his jack in his arms.

- Well, that's commendable! Do you know what it is?; asked the boatswain.

- I just heard that it is a collar…. And yet - what is it, comrade boatswain?

With a contented chuckle, he invited the cabin boy to his cabin.

- Well, sit back and listen!

Jung all turned out loud.

Here is what the boatswain said:

There are several stories and legends about the appearance of 3 stripes on sailors' jackets, or as you put it, collars.

At first, in the distant past, on ships, these were really collars that were used to protect the backs of the rowers from the scorching rays of the Sun and spray.

The collar also, much later, first appeared as a hair lining to keep the “powder” from falling off the wig in foreign navies.

After the wigs were canceled, the square fabric collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather, it refueled under a peakless cap and replaced the hood.

Another legend tells that these three stripes appeared with the appearance of three squadrons at Peter I. It was in honor of these squadrons that three stripes appeared on the jack.

Also, there was a story about three victories of our Navy, in honor of three stripes on modern jacks - at Gangut in 1714, Chesma in 1770 and Sinop in 1853.

That is - these victories really took place, but they refer to stripes as a method of patriotic education.

However, jack is first of all - FLAG, my friend!

From the Dutch, “guis” is a naval flag, as well as a flag of seaside fortresses. It rises daily on the bow (on the flagpole on the bowsprit) of the 1st and 2nd rank ships, exclusively during anchorage, together with the stern flag, usually from 8 am until sunset. "

- And then, my friend, that this flag denoted the home port of the ship !; answered the boatswain.

Historical version

For the first time in the Russian navy, the collar was introduced in 1843.

The origin of the collar has a very interesting history. In those days, sailors wore wigs and oiled horsehair braids. The pigtails stained the clothes, and the sailors were punished for this, so they came up with the idea of \u200b\u200bputting a leather flap under the pigtail. They haven't worn braids in the Navy for a long time, and the leather flap has turned into a blue collar. There is another version: to protect against sea spray and wind, the sailors wore a hood, which then transformed into a collar.

The shaped collar is made of dark blue cotton with three white stripes along the edges. Blue lining. At the ends of the collar there is one loop, in the middle of the neckline there is a button for fastening the collar to the uniform and jacket of the working navy.

Since Peter I

Peter I had three squadrons in the fleet. The first squadron had one white stripe on the collars. The second has two, and the third, especially close to Peter, has three stripes. Thus, the three stripes began to mean a special proximity to Peter's guard of the fleet. At the same time, the first squadron wore white flannel uniform shirts, the second squadron had blue shirts, and the third - red.

Guard first

In 1881, three white stripes on the collars were introduced for the sailors of the Guards Naval Crew. And the next year, 1882, this collar was extended to the entire fleet.

The stripes on it indicated organizational affiliation. The Russian Baltic Fleet at that time was divided into three divisions. At the same time, the sailors of the first division wore one white stripe on the collar, the sailors of the second division, respectively, two stripes, and the sailors of the third, three.

Fleet victories have nothing to do with

It is widely believed that they were introduced to commemorate the three victories of the Russian fleet:

at Gangut in 1714;
Chesma in 1770;
Sinop in 1853.

But it turns out that this is nothing more than a beautiful and highly patriotic legend.

Undoubtedly, the number of stripes has nothing to do with the victories of the Russian navy. It's just that when choosing a pattern, the purely aesthetic side of the matter prevailed: the collar with three stripes turned out to be the most beautiful and has a simple finished shape. In the summer, our navy sailors wear a white linen uniform shirt with the same eye-catching blue collar edged with three white stripes around the edges. The same three stripes are found on the blue cuffs of these shirts.

A little about tapes on peakless caps

The first ribbons in the Russian fleet appeared on the oilcloth hats of sailors in 1857 and no later than 1872 on caps. Until that time, only slotted letters and numbers were placed on the rims of sailor's caps, which were painted over or lined with yellow cloth. The exact size, shape of the letters on the ribbons, as well as the ribbons themselves, were approved for the entire rank and file of the Russian fleet on August 19, 1874. In the Soviet Navy, the font on Red Navy ribbons was approved in 1923.

A special ribbon on the peakless caps of Soviet sailors is the ribbon of the guards ships, approved together with the guards badge in 1943. The ribbon of the guards ships has the colors of the Order of Glory ribbon made of alternating orange and black stripes.

Some researchers suggest that in the Russian navy the black and orange color of the St. George ribbon repeats the former dynastic colors of the Russian monarchy. This is fundamentally wrong. The old heraldic colors of the Russian monarchy are gold with black or yellow with black. There is a certain indication of 1769 about the approval of the black-orange stripes of the St. George's ribbon, which says that the colors are purely "military": orange is the color of the flame and black is the color of cannon and gunpowder smoke.

Quotes

- But, comrade boatswain, why hang a flag, or jack, on a bowsprit?; bewildered the cabin boy.
- And then, my friend, that this flag denoted the home port of the ship !; answered the boatswain.

Jack

GUYS, the flag raised in the noses. parts of the military. ships of the first two ranks, when they are at anchor, together with stern. flag, i.e. from 8 h. before the sun goes down. (Shapes and drawings
G. diff. powers see on colorful. flag tables when describing
states).

Jack - m.

1. A flag raised on the bow of military ships of the first two ranks during anchorage.

2. A large blue collar on a uniform sailor's upper cloth or linen shirt (in the speech of sailors).

Efremova's explanatory dictionary. T.F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova

Overall material rating: 5

SIMILAR MATERIALS (BY LABELS):

AS-12 "Losharik" - nuclear deep-water station Americans and Turks will have to ask Moscow for permission to take off Will the Chinese be able to copy the export Su-35

On August 19, Russia celebrates the birthday of the Russian vest. It was on this day in 1874, initiated by Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov, Emperor Alexander II signed a decree on the introduction of a new uniform, by which a vest (a special "underwear" shirt) was introduced as part of the obligatory uniform of a Russian sailor.

The workers of the sea and river fleet annually have their professional holiday on the first Sunday of July.

How the vest looked before, what stripes are and what their color means, see the infographics of AiF.ru.

The history of the vest

The vest appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France), presumably in the 17th century.

The vests had a boat neckline and three-quarter sleeves and were white with dark blue stripes. In Europe at that time, striped clothes were worn by social outcasts and professional executioners. But for Breton sailors, according to one of the versions, the vest was considered a happy dress for the duration of sea voyages.

In Russia, the tradition of wearing vests began to form, according to some sources, from 1862, according to others - from 1866. Instead of narrow tunics with uncomfortable standing collars, Russian sailors began to wear comfortable flannel Dutch shirts with a cutout on the chest. Under the shirt, a body shirt was put on - a vest.

At first, the vests were given only to participants on long trips and were a matter of special pride. As they say in one of the reports of that time: "the lower ranks ... mostly wore them on Sundays and holidays when leaving the shore ... and in all cases when it was required to be smartly dressed ...". The vest was finally secured as part of the uniform by an order signed on August 19, 1874 Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich... This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian vest.

The vest has a great advantage over other underwear shirts. Fitting tightly to the body, it does not interfere with free movement during work, retains heat well, is convenient when washing, and dries quickly in the wind.

This type of light marine clothing has not lost its significance today, although sailors now rarely have to climb on shrouds. Over time, the vest came into use in other branches of the military, although in few places it is an official part of the uniform. Nevertheless, this piece of clothing is used in the ground forces and even in the police.

Why is the striped vest and what does the color of the stripes mean?

The blue and white transverse stripes of the vests matched the colors of the Russian naval Andreevsky flag. In addition, sailors wearing such shirts were clearly visible from the deck against the background of the sky, sea and sails.

The tradition of making stripes multi-colored was strengthened in the 19th century - the sailor's belonging to a particular flotilla was determined by color. After the collapse of the USSR, the colors of the stripes of the vests were "distributed" to different types of troops.

What does the color of the stripes on the vest mean:

black: submarine forces and marines;
cornflower blue: the presidential regiment and special forces of the FSB;
light green: border troops;
light blue: airborne forces;
maroon: Ministry of Internal Affairs;
orange: Ministry of Emergencies.

What is jack?

Guys in the navy is called a collar that is tied over a uniform. The real meaning of the word "guis" (from the Dutch geus - "flag") is a naval flag. The flag is raised daily on the prows of the 1st and 2nd rank ships during anchorage from 8 am until sunset.

The history of the appearance of the jack is rather prosaic. In the Middle Ages in Europe, men wore long hair or wigs; sailors braided their hair in ponytails and pigtails. To protect against lice, the hair was smeared with tar. To prevent tar from staining their clothes, the sailors covered their shoulders and back with a protective leather collar-jack, which could be easily wiped off the dirt.

Over time, the leather collar was changed to a cloth collar. Long hairstyles are a thing of the past, but the tradition of wearing a collar remains. In addition, after the abolition of wigs, a square fabric collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather, it was tucked under clothes.

Why are there three stripes on the jack?

There are several versions of the origin of the three stripes on the jack. According to one of them, three stripes symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet:

at Gangut in 1714;
at Chesma in 1770;
at Sinop in 1853.

It should be noted that sailors from other countries also have stripes on the jack, the origin of which is explained in a similar way. Most likely, this repetition occurred as a result of borrowing form and legend. Who was the first to invent the stripes is not known for certain.

According to another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet Peter Ithere were three squadrons. The first squadron had one white stripe on the collars. The second has two, and the third, especially close to Peter, has three strips. Thus, the three stripes began to mean a special proximity to Peter the Guard of the fleet.

On August 19, Russia celebrates the birthday of the Russian vest. It was on this day in 1874, at the initiative of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich Romanov, that Emperor Alexander II signed a decree introducing a new uniform, which introduced a vest (a special "underwear" shirt) as part of the obligatory uniform of a Russian sailor.

The workers of the sea and river fleet annually have their professional holiday on the first Sunday of July.

How the vest looked before, what stripes are and what their color means, see the infographic.

The vest appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France), presumably in the 17th century.

At first, the vests were given only to participants on long trips and were a matter of special pride. As they say in one of the reports of that time: "the lower ranks ... mostly wore them on Sundays and holidays when leaving the shore ... and in all cases when it was required to be smartly dressed ...". The order signed on August 19, 1874 by the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich finally secured the vest as part of the uniform. This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian vest.

Why is the striped vest and what does the color of the stripes mean?

What does the color of the stripes on the vest mean:

Black: submarine forces and marines;
cornflower blue: the presidential regiment and special forces of the FSB;
light green: border troops;
light blue: airborne forces;
maroon: Ministry of Internal Affairs;
orange: Ministry of Emergencies.

What is jack?

Why are there three stripes on the jack?

There are several versions of the origin of the three stripes on the jack. According to one of them, three stripes symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet:

At Gangut in 1714;
at Chesma in 1770;
at Sinop in 1853.

According to another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet, Peter I, had three squadrons. The first squadron had one white stripe on the collars. The second has two, and the third, especially close to Peter, has three strips. Thus, the three stripes began to mean a special proximity to Peter the Guard of the fleet.

Sailors of all generations of the Russian fleet have always been partial to the vest and called it the sea soul. Among sailors, the underwear jersey shirt with transverse white and blue stripes, commonly called the vest, is a particularly favorite garment. The vest got its name due to the fact that it is worn on a naked body. What did the vest look like before, what are the stripes and what does their color mean?

The history of the vest The vest appeared during the heyday of the sailing fleet in Brittany (France), presumably in the 17th century. The vests had a boat neckline and three-quarter sleeves and were white with a dark blue strip. In Europe at that time, striped clothes were worn by social outcasts and professional executioners. But for Breton sailors, according to one of the versions, the vest was considered a happy clothing for sea voyages. In Russia, the tradition of wearing vests began to form, according to some sources, from 1862, according to others - from 1866. Instead of narrow tunics with uncomfortable standing collars, Russian sailors began to wear comfortable flannel Dutch shirts with a cutout on the chest. Under the shirt, a body shirt was worn - a vest. At first, vests were issued only to participants on long trips and were a matter of special pride. As they say in one of the reports of that time: "the lower ranks ... mostly wore them on Sundays and holidays when leaving the shore ... and in all cases when it was required to be smartly dressed ...". The order signed on August 19, 1874 by the Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich finally secured the vest as part of the uniform. This day can be considered the birthday of the Russian vest. The vest has a great advantage over other undershirts. Fitting tightly to the body, it does not interfere with free movement during work, retains heat well, is convenient when washing, dries quickly in the wind. This type of light marine clothing has not lost its importance today, although sailors now rarely have to climb on shrouds. Over time, the vest came into use in other types of troops, although in few places it is an official part of the uniform. Nevertheless, this piece of clothing is used in the ground forces and even in the militia. Why is the striped vest and what does the color of the stripes mean? The blue and white transverse stripes of the vests matched the colors of the Russian naval Andreevsky flag. In addition, sailors dressed in such shirts were clearly visible from the deck against the background of the sky, sea and sails. The tradition of making stripes in different colors strengthened in the 19th century - the color of the sailor was determined by the belonging of a sailor to a particular flotilla. After the collapse of the USSR, the colors of the stripes on the vests were "distributed" among the various types of troops. What does the color of the stripes on the vest stand for: black: submarine forces and marines; cornflower blue: the presidential regiment and the FSB special forces; light green: border troops; light blue: airborne forces ; maroon: Ministry of Internal Affairs; orange: Ministry of Emergencies. What is a jack? Guys in the navy is called a collar that is tied over a uniform. The real meaning of the word "guys" (from the Dutch geus - "flag") is a naval flag. The flag is raised daily on the prows of the 1st and 2nd rank ships during anchorage from 8 a.m. until sunset. The history of the appearance of the jack is rather prosaic. In the Middle Ages in Europe, men wore long hair or wigs; sailors braided their hair in ponytails and pigtails. To protect against lice, the hair was smeared with tar. To prevent tar from staining their clothes, the sailors covered their shoulders and back with a protective leather collar-jack, which could be easily wiped off dirt. Over time, the leather collar was changed to a cloth collar. Long hairstyles are a thing of the past, but the tradition of wearing a collar remains. In addition, after the abolition of wigs, a square fabric collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather, it was tucked under clothes. Why are there three stripes on the jack? There are several versions of the origin of the three stripes on the jack. According to one of them, three stripes symbolize three major victories of the Russian fleet: at Gangut in 1714; at Chesma in 1770; at Sinop in 1853. It should be noted that sailors from other countries also have stripes on the jack, origin which are explained in a similar way. Most likely, this repetition occurred as a result of borrowing form and legend. Who was the first to invent the stripes is not known for certain. According to another legend, the founder of the Russian fleet, Peter I, had three squadrons. The first squadron had one white stripe on the collars. The second has two, and the third, especially close to Peter, has three strips. Thus, the three stripes began to mean a special proximity to Peter the Guard of the fleet. (from)

At present, the flannel uniform shirts, consisting of the provision of the modern fleet, are blue, and the summer cotton uniforms are white (with a blue jacket, edged with three white stripes).

The uniform collar is part of the formal-output uniform of the rank and file of the Navy and is worn with a flannel or uniform.

How did the jack appear

There is another version: the hood was transformed into a sailor's collar, with which the sailors were covered from splashes.

The shaped collar is also called jack.

Literary version

... It was a dark night ... Our young cabin boy, after being rescued on the water, could not sleep. Jumping out onto the deck, he saw the boatswain smoking his pipe at the stern.

Well, young man, can't you sleep? How long has there been a command "End" ?; The boatswain looked at him questioningly.

No, I can't sleep !; answered the cabin boy.

I would like to thank you for saving me !; the cabin boy blurted out warmly and gratefully. You pulled me out of this sea!

I didn't pull you out of the sea, but from the other world !; answered the old sailor.

By the way, why is he dressed out of shape? Where is your jack?

Bowing his head, our cabin boy was found:

I washed it, this minute!

After a while, he ran back, carrying his jack in his arms.

Well, that's commendable! Do you know what it is?; asked the boatswain.

I just heard that it is a collar…. And yet - what is it, comrade boatswain?

With a contented chuckle, he invited the cabin boy to his cabin.

Well, sit back and listen!

Jung all turned out loud.

Here is what the boatswain said:

There are several stories and legends about the appearance of 3 stripes on sailors' jackets, or as you put it, collars.

At first, in the distant past, on ships, these were really collars that were used to protect the backs of the rowers from the scorching rays of the Sun and spray.

The collar also, much later, first appeared as a hair lining to keep the “powder” from falling off the wig in foreign navies.

After the wigs were canceled, the square fabric collar was used for insulation - in cold windy weather, it refueled under a peakless cap and replaced the hood.

Another legend tells that these three stripes appeared with the appearance of three squadrons at Peter I. It was in honor of these squadrons that three stripes appeared on the jack.

Also, there was a story about three victories of our Navy, in honor of three stripes on modern jacks - at Gangut in 1714, Chesma in 1770 and Sinop in 1853.

That is - these victories really took place, but they refer to stripes as a method of patriotic education.

However, jack is first of all - FLAG, my friend!

From the Dutch, “guis” is a naval flag, as well as a flag of seaside fortresses. It rises daily on the bow (on the flagpole on the bowsprit) of the 1st and 2nd rank ships, exclusively during anchorage, together with the stern flag, usually from 8 am until sunset. "

Historical version

For the first time in the Russian navy, the collar was introduced in 1843.

The origin of the collar is quite. In those days, sailors wore wigs and oiled horsehair braids. The pigtails stained the clothes, and the sailors were punished for this, so they came up with the idea of \u200b\u200bputting a leather flap under the pigtail. They haven't worn braids in the Navy for a long time, and the leather flap has turned into a blue collar. There is another version: to protect against sea spray and wind, the sailors wore a hood, which then transformed into a collar.

Since Peter I

Guard first

In 1881, three white stripes on the collars were introduced for the sailors of the Guards Naval Crew. And the next year, 1882, this collar was extended to the entire fleet.

Fleet victories have nothing to do with

It is widely believed that they were introduced to commemorate the three victories of the Russian fleet:

at Gangut in 1714;
Chesma in 1770;
Sinop in 1853.

But it turns out that this is nothing more than a beautiful and highly patriotic legend.

A little about tapes on peakless caps

Quotes

But, comrade boatswain, why hang a flag, or jack, on a bowsprit? bewildered the cabin boy.
And then, my friend, that flag was the home port of the ship !; answered the boatswain.

Jack

Jack - m.

1. A flag raised on the bow of military ships of the first two ranks during anchorage.

2. A large blue collar on a uniform sailor's upper cloth or linen shirt (in the speech of sailors).

Efremova's explanatory dictionary. T.F. Efremova. 2000 ... Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova

Overall material rating: 5

SIMILAR MATERIALS (BY LABELS):

Global Counterstrike - Fast and Global Response to US Missile Defense Americans and Turks will have to ask Moscow for permission to take off Will the Chinese be able to copy the export Su-35

History

Shirt

The shirt of a naval suit (introduced by order of the RVSR No. 2443 of October 27, 1921. The cut of the shirt was confirmed by orders of the RVS of the USSR No. 006 of January 5, 1925 and by the Red Army Navy No. 52 of April 16, 1934) was originally sewn from gray canvas or bleached rags. Consisted of a one-piece front and back without seams with a straight stand-up collar with a button and loop fastening, and straight sleeves without cuffs and cuffs. The front slit of the shirt was sealed with planks with two buttons and loops. On the left side of the chest there was a stitching pocket without a flap.

The uniform shirt is worn with a fitted uniform blue collar.

Approximately from the middle of the 70s of the XX century, the appearance of the shirt changed slightly. The front and back are one-piece. Front with an upper patch pocket on the left side and an inner pocket on the seamy side. In the upper part of the front, in the middle, there is a slit that fastens with one button loop. At the end of the cut, on the inside, there are two buttons, and on the back, at the neckline, there is a loop for attaching a uniform collar. Wide turn-down collar. Sleeves are set-in, straight.

Shaped collar is also called jack.

Pants

The trousers of the navy suit have non-standard tailoring. Consist of front and back halves and a belt. Front halves with side pockets and a lapel fastened to the waist of the back halves of the trousers with two buttons, or with a metal hook and loop fastener and buttons located on the codpiece. Belt with belt loops.

They were originally made from gray canvas or bleached matting. Currently sewn from blue cotton fabric.

Headdress

Capless cap

Capless cap of sailors and foremen of the Russian Navy

Pilot

The blue cotton cap consists of a bottom, sides and sides.

The bottom, walls and sides are made of cotton fabric. On the sides of the cap, in the upper part of the walls, there are three ventilation holes (block).

Inside the cap there is a gray lining and a leather forehead.

In front, in the middle of the connecting seam of the sides, there is a golden cockade with an anchor.

In the "Soviet" fleet, it was a headgear for submarine crews, had a black color, differences for the rank and file and officers. It has recently been used throughout the fleet.

Battle number

In accordance with the combat organization of the ship, warrant officers, foremen and sailors are assigned combat numbers, which are entered in the Personnel Numbering Table. The battle number consists of three parts:

Combat number decoding

The first part (number or letter) indicates in which combat unit (service) the midshipman, foreman or sailor is in according to the combat alert schedule;

The second part (one, two or three digits) indicates the number of the combat post where the midshipman, foreman or sailor is located according to the "Schedule on combat alert";

The third part (two digits) determines whether the midshipman, foreman or sailor belongs to the combat shift; the first digit indicates the number of the combat shift, the second digit is the ordinal number of the midshipman, foreman or sailor in the shift.

Combat shifts are assigned the following numbers:

The first combat shift - 1, 5, 7;

The second combat shift - 2, 4, 8;

The third combat shift - 3, 6, 9.

If there are up to 9 people at a combat post in each combat shift, the numbers 1, 2, 3 are used for their designation, up to 18 people - 1 and 5, 2 and 4, 3 and 6, up to 27 people - 1, 5 and 7; 2, 4 and 8; 3, 6 and 9.

The combat number for wearing on the work clothes of foremen and sailors is indicated on the serviceman's breast identification card (a white cloth tag sewn to the breast pocket of the work dress).